【开题报告】英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文大全

英语专业开题报告（7篇）英语专业开题报告(7篇)在现在社会，我们使用报告的情况越来越多，多数报告都是在事情做完或发生后撰写的。

那么报告应该怎么写才合适呢？以下是小编为大家整理的英语专业开题报告，欢迎大家分享。

英语专业开题报告1开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的重要环节，是当学生确定毕业论文选瓜方向后，在调查研究墓础上撰写的报请学校批准的选题计划.它主要说明这个课压为何应该进行研究，自己拥有何种条件进行研究以及准备如何开展研究等问题，也可以说是对课题的论证和设计.指导教师应该认真引导学生写好开瓜报告，向学生阐述撰写开题报告的重要意义，并通过开月报告对学生的整个论文情况进行宏观的把握.那么如何指导英语专业学生写好开理报告，我将结合自己的教学实践谈谈自己的体会。

1、创新选题、合理定题进行开题报告写作的首要工作是指导学生进行选题，确切的说是进行论文方向的选择.这是正式书写开题报告前不可或缺的准备工作，是教师和学生都应该予以重视的重要环节.在这一过程中，学生会逐步对自己课月的研究方向渐渐清晰，脉络更加分明.确定论文写作方向一般有两种方式:"由面及点式"和"由点及面式".这是两种截然相反的选题思考过程.作为英语专业的学生，他们的选题方向主要有:语言学方向，翻译方向，文化方向，文学方向和教学法方向.学生可以根据自己的兴趣先选择一个大的方向，最终确立题目，这就是所谓的"由面及点式"的选题思路.例如，学生首先可以确定自己选越方向为文学，然后，在众多英美文学作品中选择自己比较熟悉和感兴趣的《简爱》，最后通过材料搜集、调查研究，找到自己的学术兴奋点，并最终确立题目《分析海伦的性格特征》。

比如说学生可以先选择《简爱》这部作品，然后确立写作方向.如果对作品语言分析，修辞特点分析，则可划分到语言学方向;如果是对其电影版本的台词翻译进行分析，那划分到了翻译方向:还可以通过这部作品分析中西方爱情观或中西方女性独立惫识，这就归为文化方向.这种"由点及面式"的选择思路往往比较适合平时学习注愈积累、善于思考的学生.这类学生在学习中往往普于发现间理和解决问瓜，具有一定的创新意识和问题意识.指导得当再加上学生自身的努力，往往会写出比较优秀的毕业论文。

英语论文开题报告英语论文开题报告英语论文开题报告【一】为进一步严格学术规范，加强指导教师对学生论文写作的有效指导以及减少学生在写作过程的盲目性，外语系特要求学生在论文选题和论文写作前期与指导教师保持联系，认真撰写开题报告。

外语系特对本届毕业论文开题报告作以下规定:I、英语专业学生开题报告写作语言为英文(填写毕业论文登记表中“开题报告”用中文)。

II、开题报告写作步骤为:1、Title (论文题目)2、Thesis Statement (中心论点)3、Purpose and Significance of Study (研究目的和意义)4、Situation of Study (研究现状)5、Difficulty of Study (研究难点)6、Detailed Outline (详细提纲)7、References (参考文献)。

III、学生按规定时间完成开题报告后，指导教师组织小组开题并填写审核意见。

IV、指导教师同意后，学生方可进行论文写作。

V、本期末学生离校前须与指导教师见面，商讨下一步写作计划等事宜。

VI、下期开学报到后小组长召集全组成员与指导教师见面，汇报论文资料收集或写作中存在的问题。

VII、参考文献要求用APA格式或MLA格式。

VIII、页面设置纸型:A4(210 X 297毫米)即宽度:21厘米，高度29.7厘米。

页边距:上1.8厘米、下1.35厘米;左2.2厘米、右1.8厘米。

装订线位置:左侧，装订线:0厘米，距边界:页眉1.6，页脚1.6。

每页:32行，跨度23.5磅。

英语论文开题报告【二】英语论文的开题报告范文Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies 1 IntroductionThe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science、From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence、Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective、Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community、Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation、The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.The method of DTS is basically descriptive、The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned、Translation phenomena are noted down、With accumulateddata, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice、I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS、“Norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation、Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies、Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions、Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and David Hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.英语论文开题报告范文系别:外语系专业:英语所选题目名称:English Idioms and Their Cohesive Function一、课题研究现状:English idioms are an important part of the English vocabulary、The general tendencies of present-day English are towards more idiomatic usages、Halliday and Hason (1976) pointed out that there are three functions of English idioms (ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function)、Another scholar, Fernando C、(1996), also made valuable contributions to the understanding of idiomatic expression_r of coherent text, and in the creation of stylistic effects.Chinese linguists like Hu Zhuanglin (1994, 1996), Zhu Yongsheng (1995, 1996, 1997) and Zhang Delu (1994) mainlymade contributions to the study of textual cohesion.二、课题研究目的:This paper is firstly intended to define English idioms and analyze the features of them、It then explores the cohesive function after careful analysis and discussion, attempting to arouse the concern of using idioms appropriately and help readers make full use of the cohesive function for communicating more concisely and idiomatically, thus more effectively.三、课题研究内容:As English idioms are much alive in everyday English, a close look at the function of idioms must be taken、This dissertation includes the following five aspects: 1、Introduction2、A General Study of English Idioms 2.1 The Definition of English Idioms 2.2 Features of English Idioms3、Cohesive Function of English Idioms 3.1 Cohesion3.2 Functional Categories3.3 Cohesive Function of Relational Idioms 3.4 Cohesive Function of Other Idioms4、The Cohesive Function in Terms of Syntax And Pragmatics4.1 Syntactic Cohesion 4.2 Pragmatic Function 5、Conclusion四、课题研究计划:January 22-March 10: question posing of the research and collection of materials March 11-March 25: analysis of the materials and writing of an outlineMarch 26-April 30: completion of the first draft and seeking supervisor’s advice May 1?June 10: refinement of the paper according t o teacher’s suggestionJune 11?June 22: finalization of the thesis based on the set requirements after the defence五、主要参考文献:[1] Fernando, C、Idioms and Idiomaticity、Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2000[2] Halliday, M.A.K、and R、Hason、Cohesion in English、Longman Press, 1985[3] Lakoff, G、and M、Johnson、Metaphors We Live By、University of Chicago Press, 1980[4] Makkai, A、Idiom Structure in English、The Hague Press,1972[5] 林承璋、英语词汇学引论[M]、武汉大学出版社，1987[6] 陆国强、现代英语词汇学[M]、上海外语教育出版社, 1999[7] 汪榕培, 卢晓娟、英语词汇学教程[M]、上海外语教育出版社, 1999英语论文开题报告【三】一、论文题目:classroom interaction and oral english teaching二、研究现状:对于课堂互动与英语口语教学之间的关系，国内的研究主要集中在:(1)构建主义模式它是以构建主义理论为基础的互动模式，司洪海在《构建主义理论与英语口语教学》中从对现有教学模式的“反思”入手，探讨将构建主义引入英语课堂教学的必要性、可行性及其意义和作用。

英语专业开题报告书【篇一：英语专业开题报告大纲范文】research proposal fora comparative analysis of chinese-english anaphorain a dream of red mansions《红楼梦》中汉英回指的对比分析开题报告1. introduction1.1 backgroundlanguage is a kind of tool which is used for describing objects, interpreting matter, conveying emotion, exchanging information and maintaining interpersonal relationship. meanwhile utterance and discourse always center on person, objects or events. therefore, in an essay or a dialogue, what kind of language components should be used to indicate the same person, object or event when they have been mentioned several times? how we can make readers or listeners better understand our intention? the two questions are related to anaphora in linguistics.anaphora is a useful grammatical cohesive device for textual coherence which appears in everyday life with high frequency. it is widely used because it is regarded as a useful way of avoiding redundancy of expression. recent years many scholars have paid more attention on the comparative studies in chinese and english, finding that anaphora plays a significant role in context cohesion and reference. at the same time, with the development of powerful computer and relevant statistic software, corpus linguistics has quickly flourished as a new linguistic subject. with the help of the corpus analysis, study of anaphora is pushed forward step by step.1.2 research rationale and objectivesince the 1980s, an enormous amount of work on anaphora has blossomed in scope and depth from different perspectives, like the syntactic, pragmatic, functional and cognitive studies. as far as anaphora is concerned, we need to develop a pragmatic awareness of this kind of reference.now this thesis tries to make a tentative study of chinese-english anaphora from some examples in the masterpiece a dream of red mansion. in this way can we eichour mind and enhance our communicative abilities. apart from that, we can deeply understand the quintessence of the culture of chinese and english, obtain abundant language skills and improve writing and translation abilities. meanwhile, we can enhance the competence of cross-culture communication.2. literature reviewchomsky (1981, 1982) and aoun (1985) are two outstanding experts who make great contributions to the research into anaphora. in the government and binding theory proposed by chomsky, he mentions a method to analyze anaphora from the syntactic level. aoun (1985) focuses on the research of anaphora and constructs grammar of anaphora, indicating that grammar is a symmetric theory of anaphora. ariel (1990) proposes the accessibility theory, which is constructed on human cognitive regularity. she researches anaphora according to people’s a ccessibility to the expression presented. halliday and hasan (1976) study anaphora from the angle of text and function. they emphasize the cohesive function of anaphoric expression in a text. they propose two kinds of reference, and argue that anaphora has crucial function of textual organization. their research on anaphora has great influence on functional grammar.some chinese scholars, such as huang guowen(1988), zhu yongsheng (2011), etc., have made research on anaphora in their studies. they indicate that anaphora (a kind of reference in their words) has the function of textual cohesion. xiong xueliang (1999) analyses the characteristic of zero anaphora and gives a schematic assumption to account for the phenomenon in the theoretical framework of cognitive grammar. xu yunlong (2004) points out the confirmation mechanism of textual anaphora on the basis of accessibility and topicality, and defines topic as a cognitive mental entity constructed in textual comprehension for readers.these previous studies have provided theoretical foundation for the present research.3. research contentsthe thesis is inspired by and derived from the following elements:first, this paper starts with brief researches of anaphora, which acts as a premise for our following explorations.second, the author presents definition, components and classification of anaphora.third, the thesis analyses some similarities and differences of anaphora both in chinese and english versions of the masterpiece a dream of red mansion and draw some conclusions.4. originative pointsfirstly, through the comparative studies on anaphora in chinese and english, we can further understand the differences and similarities in chinese and english language system. furthermore, our translation competence and communication skills can benefit from the study.secondly, a dream of red mansion is one of the fabulous works among long novels in china, a masterpiece in the art of literature and the treasure of chinese. its language is closer to natural language and the content approach to our real life. as we all know, it reflects the chinese history, custom and people’s psychology status. hence, through further study of the work, we can grasp its gist.5. outlinechapter 1 introduction1.1 background1.2 research rationale and objectivechapter 2 literature reviewchapter 3 major concepts concerning anaphora3.1 definition of anaphora3.1.1 origin of anaphora3.1.2 definition of anaphora in rhetoric3.1.3 definition of anaphora in linguistics3.2 components of anaphora3.2.1 antecedents3.3.2 anaphors3.3 classification of anaphorachapter 4 a comparative analysis of chinese-english anaphora in a dream ofred mansion4.1 nominal anaphora4.1.1 the na in chinese4.1.2 the na in english4.1.3 the differences and similarities of na in chinese and english4.2 pronoun anaphora4.2.1 the pa in chinese4.2.3 the differences and similarities of pa in chinese and english4.3 zero anaphora4.3.1 the za in chinese4.3.2 the za in english4.3.3 the differences and similarities of za in chinese and english chapter 5 conclusion【篇二：英语系毕业论文开题报告范文】论文题目：从电影《毕业生》看美国60年代反文化运动1.选题的目的和意义：《毕业生》正是处于50年代末60年代初的传统文化与60年代末70年代初摇滚乐、毒品的分水岭上，她处在整个美国历史上最动荡时期的十字路口上。

英语论文开题报告范文例文大全6篇论文题目the Application and Innovationof Gothicism in Wuthering Heights一、选题的意义和探讨现状1．选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。

关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜, 很多评论家从不同的角度、采纳不同的方法去探讨, 得出了不同的结论, 因而往往是旧谜刚解, 新谜又出, 解谜热潮似永无休止。

本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统探讨《咆哮山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和簇新活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完备统一, 使《咆哮山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而呈现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。

2．与选题相关的国内外探讨和发展概况各民族的文学中都有很多惊险、恐怖的故事, 但好像没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品, 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothictradition) 。

哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学探讨中的一个重要领域。

对哥特文学的仔细探讨起先于20 世纪二三十年头, 到70 年头以后, 由于新的学术思潮和文学指责观念的影响, 该探讨出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。

依据在国际互联网上的搜寻, 到2000 年9月为止, 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外, 还至少出版专著达184部, 其中1970 年以后为126 部, 仅90 年头就达59 部, 几乎占总数的三分之一。

当然,近年来哥特文学探讨的状况不仅在于探讨成果快速增加, 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展, 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。

全英文开题报告范文英语论文开题报告是英语专业毕业生完成毕业论文中最重要的一环。

为大家整理的全英文开题报告范文，希望大家喜欢。

一、选题依据及意义(不少于300字).English,especiallyEnglishreadingandwriting,hasbeeaneffectiv emeanstogetaccesstoallkindsofinformationandanindispensablem eansofinternationalmunication.Asamatteroffact,Englishwritin garevitaltoourindividualdevelopmentbecauseithasbeenappliedm oreandmoreinbothourEnglishstudyandfuturework.However,accordingtomypersonalwritingexperienceandteachingpr acticeexperienceinBobaiMiddleschool,Ifoundthatthestudents'E FLwritingabilityisnotsoencouragingandsatisfactoryinseniorhi ghschoolsthoughtheyhavelearnedEnglishforseveralyearsinprima ryandmiddleschool.NotafewofthemdoverypoorinapplyingEnglisht oexpresstheirideas,thoughts,feelings,etc.inEFLwriting.Someo fthemevencannotproduceasinglecorrectsentenceintheirposition s.Thosestudentsmayactuallyhavesomethingtowrite,buttheyjustc annotexpressitcorrectlyandappropriatelyinEnglish.Ononehand, theydonotgraspsufficientactivevocabulariestoexpressthemselv es.Ontheotherhand,theylacksenseofsentencestructureandpositionstructuretodeveloptheirposition.Thelastbutnotleast,theydon'tknowhowtoapplythematerialstheyhavereadtoimprovetheirwrit ingabilitythoughtheyhavereadalot.Therefore,it'snecessaryandurgenttofindaneffectiveandpractic alapproachtosolvethepoorperformanceinthestudents'EFLwriting andimprovetheirwritingability.Manyscholarshaveprovedthatthe reisastrongrelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting.Fromreading towritingcaneffectivelyenlargethestudents'amountofvocabular y,cultivatetheirsenseofsentencestructureandpositionstructur e,enrichtheirwritingmaterialsandpromotetheirabilityinusingw ordsandsentences.Therefore,fromreadingtowritingapproachishi ghlyadvocatedinimprovingEFLwritinginseniorhighschools.二、研究目标与主要内容(含论文(设计)提纲，不少于500字).1.研究目标：AccordingtotheNewCurriculumStandardsforseniorhighschools,li stening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourbasicskillsandrequ irementsforthestudents.However,thestudents'EFLwritingabilit yinseniorhighschoolsisnotsopleasantandencouraging.Thepreval entEFLwritingapproaches(theproductapproachandtheprocessappr oach)inseniorhighschoolsdonotdomuchgoodtoimprovestudents'writingability.Thisstudyaimstoparethesetwoapproacheswithfromr eadingtowritingapproachandshowtheadvantagesofapplyingfromre adingtowritingapproachinseniorhighschools.Fromreadingtowritingapproachadvocatesthatwritingshouldbeint egratedwithreadingsothatthestudentscanenlargetheirvocabular yinreading,learnhowtouselanguageappropriately,howtoapplythe irbackgroundknowledge,howtoarrangethesentences,howtanizethe position,howtoachievecoherenceandunityandhowtoactivatetheir mindwhenwriting.Inthisway,thestudentscanimprovetheirwriting abilityeffectivelyandefficiently.Therefore,thethesistriesto analyzethepresentreadingandwritingsituationinseniorhighscho ols,expoundthenatureofreadingandwriting,discussthenecessity andfeasibilityofreadingtowritingapproach,showtheapplication ofreadingtowritingapproachinEFLwritingpracticeandprovetheef fectivenessandpracticalityofreadingandwritingapproach.2.主要内容(提纲)：1.Introduction2.ThepresentsituationofEnglishwritinginseniorhighschools3.Thenatureofreadingandwriting3.1Thenatureofreading3.2Thenatureofwriting4.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting4.1Readingpavesthewayforwriting4.2Writingpromotesreading5.Thenecessityandfeasibilityofreading-to-writing5.1Thenecessityofreading-to-writing5.2Thefeasibilityofreading-to-writing6.Theadvantagesofapplyingreading-to-writingapproach 6.1Thedefinitionofreading-to-writingapproach6.2Aparisonofreading-to-writingapproachwithproductapproacha ndprocessapproach7.Theapplicationofreading-to-writingapproach7.1Theprinciplesofapplyingreading-to-writingapproach 7.1.1Payingequalattentiontoreadingandwriting7.1.2Payingequalattentiontointensivereadingandextensiveread ing7.2Theselectionofgoodreadingmaterials7.3Waysofadaptingreading-to-writingapproach7.3.1Pre-writingreading7.3.2Writingfromreading7.3.3Post-writingreadingandrewriting不想长大三、研究方法和手段。

英语专业开题报告范文《英语专业开题报告范文》一、选题背景随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为世界上最重要的国际语言之一。

因此，学习英语的需求也越来越大。

我所在的学校开设了英语专业，培养了大批优秀的英语人才。

然而，随着社会的发展，我们需要更深入地了解英语专业的发展趋势和教学模式，以满足社会对英语人才的需求。

二、选题意义本文的选题《英语专业开题报告范文》旨在通过对英语专业的研究和分析，探讨英语专业的教学模式和未来的发展趋势。

通过对英语专业的深入了解，对于帮助学生更好地了解未来的就业方向和发展趋势具有重要的意义。

三、选题内容本文主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 英语专业的概况：主要介绍英语专业的发展历史、现状和未来趋势。

2. 英语专业的教学模式：分析并比较传统教学模式和现代教学模式，探讨二者的优缺点。

3. 英语专业的发展趋势：结合社会需求和英语专业的特点，探讨未来英语专业的发展方向和趋势。

4. 英语专业学生的就业方向：分析英语专业学生目前的就业方向和未来的就业趋势。

四、研究方法本文采用文献综述和实地调研相结合的方法，通过对相关文献的搜集和分析，结合对英语专业学生的实地调研，获取相关数据和信息，以支持本文的研究和分析。

五、预期结果通过本文的研究和分析，预计可以深入了解英语专业的发展历程和现状，探讨英语专业的教学模式和未来发展趋势，为英语专业学生的就业方向提供参考和建议。

六、参考文献1. Wang, L. (2018). A comparative study on English major education in China and the UK. Journal of International Education Studies, 11(3), 45-54.2. Li, J. (2020). The development trend of English major in the era of globalization. English Teaching, 33(2), 67-72.。

英语专开题报告范文本摘要：一、引言1.英语专业的重要性2.开题报告的意义二、研究背景1.英语学习现状2.专四、专八考试重要性三、研究目的1.提高英语水平2.应对专四、专八考试四、研究方法1.学习策略2.实践应用五、研究步骤1.调查分析2.制定计划3.实施与调整4.成果评估六、预期成果1.英语水平提升2.考试取得好成绩3.形成一套有效学习方法正文：随着全球化的发展，英语作为国际交流的语言，在我国的地位日益重要。

对于英语专业的学生来说，如何提高英语水平、应对专四、专八考试成为了一个关键问题。

为此，本开题报告旨在研究英语专业学生如何有效地学习英语，以达到提高英语水平和应对专四、专八考试的目的。

首先，我们要了解英语学习的现状。

在我国，许多英语学习者在学习过程中存在一定的问题，如口语表达能力较弱、听力理解能力不足等。

针对这些问题，我们需要探索一套适合英语专业学生的学习方法。

其次，专四、专八考试是衡量英语专业学生水平的重要标准。

通过对历年考试题型的分析，我们可以发现，要想在专四、专八考试中取得好成绩，关键在于提高词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面的能力。

因此，本研究将重点关注如何提升这些方面的能力。

为了实现研究目标，我们将采用以下研究方法：首先，对英语专业学生进行调查分析，了解他们在英语学习中的需求和困难；接着，根据调查结果制定针对性的学习计划，指导学生如何学习；然后，让学生在实际学习中运用所学知识，不断调整和完善学习方法；最后，对学生的学习成果进行评估，以验证本研究的效果。

本研究预期能带来以下成果：一是提高英语专业学生的英语水平，使他们能在日常生活、工作和学习中更好地运用英语；二是帮助他们在专四、专八考试中取得好成绩，为自己的职业生涯增加亮点；三是形成一套可复制、具有实用性的英语学习方法，为今后英语教育事业提供参考。

总之，本开题报告将从实际出发，探讨英语专业学生如何提高英语水平和应对专四、专八考试。

英文开题报告（19篇）-其他范文篇1：开题报告英文篇2：英文开题报告参考篇4：英文开题报告篇10：开题报告格式开题报告格式1、开题报告写作格式第一步、论文拟研究解决的问题内容要求：明确提出论文所要解决的具体学术问题，也就是论文拟定的创新点。

明确指出国内外文献就这一问题已经提出的观点、结论、解决方法、阶段性成果。

评述上述文献研究成果的不足。

提出你的论文准备论证的观点或解决方法，简述初步理由。

撰写方法：你的观点或方法正是需要通过论文研究撰写所要论证的核心内容，提出和论证它是论文的目的和任务，因而并不是定论，研究中可能推翻，也可能得不出结果。

开题报告的目的就是要请专家帮助判断你所提出的问题是否值得研究，你准备论证的观点方法是否能够研究出来。

一般提出3或4个问题，可以是一个大问题下的几个子问题，也可以是几个并行的相关问题。

第二步、国内外研究现状内容要求：列举与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献。

基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有部分内容重复。

撰写方法：只简单评述与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献，其他相关文献评述则在文献综述中评述。

第三步、论文研究的目的与意义内容要求：简介论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景。

简单明了地指出论文所要研究解决的具体问题。

简单阐述如果解决上述问题在学术上的推进或作用。

基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出，允许有所重复。

第四步、论文研究主要内容容要求：初步提出整个论文的写作大纲或内容结构。

由此更能理解“论文拟研究解决的问题”不同于论文主要内容，而是论文的目的与核心。

2、考虑要素①研究的目标。

只有目标明确、重点突出，才能保证具体的研究方向，才能排除研究过程中各种因素的干扰。

②研究的内容。

要根据研究目标来确定具体的研究内容，要求全面、详实、周密，研究内容笼统、模糊，甚至把研究目的、意义当作内容，往往使研究进程陷于被动。

③研究的方法。

选题确立后，最重要的莫过于方法。

假如对牛弹琴，不看对象地应用方法，错误便在所难免，相反，即便是已研究过的课题，只要采取一个新的视角，采用一种新的方法，也常能得出创新的结论。

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