2020新课标高考英语二轮新讲练课件：专题练习1 名词

数形式。
⑥(2017·成都市模拟)The _d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e_
4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语 (depend) on mobile devices is even having
动词是单数形式，则空格处 physical and mental effects.
应填名词单数形式；若谓语 ⑦(2017·漳州市八校联考)_C_h_a_n__ce_s_
谨记规律
词尾是f或fe时，多将f或fe 变为ves。例如： shelf架子→shelves knife刀子→knives leaf叶子→leaves housewife 家庭主妇→housewives
词尾是以辅音字母＋o结尾， 直接加es；以元音字母加o 结尾，直接加s。例如： tomato番茄→tomatoes zoo动物园→zoos 注意：外来词piano与缩略 词photo直接加s。
自主练悟
谨记规律
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My
uncle
名词与形容词、名词与动 tells
词的错用
me that the key to his success is
honest.
honest→honesty 1.该用名词却误用形容
⑥(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)This made for 词：作表语时，与主语
判定方法
应用体验
当确定所填词是可数名词时， ③(2017·桂林市联考)To them, life is a
需要考虑其单复数问题。除了 _c_o_m_p_e_t_it_i_o_n_ (compete) — they have to do
根据上下文语境之外，还可以 better than their peers to be happy.

-12-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点二 名词的所有格 名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-’s所有格和of所有格两种形 式。 1.-’s所有格 (1)多用来表示有生命的东西。 Many students’ eyesight is getting poorer and poorer. (2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的 所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s或’;表示共同的所有关系 时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms (各自的房间) Tom and Jim’s room (共同的房间)
babies,armies,families,bodies
toysபைடு நூலகம்boys
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
情况 以f或 fe 结尾
以 o 结尾
方法
例词
多数变 f 或 v,再加-es
fe 为
knives,shelves,thieves,wives,lives
少数加-s
proofs,roofs,beliefs,chiefs
通常加-s
videos,zoos,radios,tobaccos
有的加-es
potatoes,heroes,tomatoes
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
注意①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是:英雄在回声中吃土 豆、西红柿,即heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。但下列以-o结尾的 名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊 子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
-15-
高考感悟 考点归纳

⑩(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.
基础语法专题(一) 名 词
1．名词的复数形式 ①(2019·北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way
to get involved in various activities (activity) on Earth Day. ②(2018·11 月浙江高考)One study showed that women (woman)
who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)．
⑥(2017·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to
his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with
his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
方法: 速读全 文寻主题(找 准主题显答 案)
定 文 _一__位 章段__到 _第__
第一段为文章主 旨句, 点明本文 中 心词为live tDo。gether。故选
Britain.
____
D. A rising trend of living
in the UK.
第四步 有的放矢, 核实答案。通过题干或选项的关键词, 在文中找到 题目的信息区间, 仔细对比, 再次检验答案。
定位到 文章_第__ _五__段__
由Nick的话“From my