最新中考英语完形填空综合分类解析1

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. Butin our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the artof appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. with B. without C. for D. on2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。

最新中考英语完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the sideof the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A.B. BeforeC. WhileD. AfterFinally3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空综合分类解析1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1．通读全文。

了解大意这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。

2．瞻前顾后。

逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。

在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。

3．认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。

二、选词填空1．通读全句。

确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。

3．上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。

4．全面考虑。

不忘大小写三、缺词填空1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。

2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。

3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等语法确定单词的形式。

名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 ．Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey，9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”． George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。

中考英语完形填空综合分类解析（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers10. A. way B. map C. list D. book【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

【英语】中考英语完形填空综合分类解析（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is SongHe Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .完形填空Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a (an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude (感谢) to your father," Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped (包着) up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's DayCard Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 ___ as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1.A. card B. box C. picture D. letter2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed10. A. design B. price C. size D. color【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) D;( 4) C; (5) D; (6) A; ( 7) B; (8) C; (9) D; (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事.一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护.(1)句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片. A卡片；B盒子；C图片；D信件.由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片,应选Ao(2)句意：卡片里面,艾萨克写着父亲节快乐〞.A列举；B写；C圈；D画.结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知,此卡片上应该是写着 "父亲节快乐"这几个字,故选B. (3)句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多,由于在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日. A发生；B发现,找到；C举办,抓住；D庆祝.父亲节是用来庆祝的,应选D.(4)句意：珍妮告诉她,父亲节和母亲节一样,是美国的一个节日. A事件,活动；B故事；C假期；D活动,指小型活动.父亲节是一个节日,应选Co(5)句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭,或者那天做些特别的事情. A有趣的；B重要的；C冲动的；D特别的.结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情,应选D.(6)句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了,但她也觉得有点不舒服. A坏的,不好的；B伤心的；C沮丧白D紧张的.由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知,此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方,应选A.(7)句意：在休假的日子里,他喜欢穿得随意舒适. A具有吸引力地；B舒服地；C奇怪地；D整洁地.结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. 可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服,应选B.(8)句意：父亲节快乐,〞弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道. A打断；B承诺；C大喊；D签名. 由"Happy Father's Day,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的,应选C.(9)句意：当蒂姆翻开盒子时,他笑了. A明白；B拒绝；C疑心；D笑.收到了礼物,Tim应该是开心的,他笑了.应选Do(10)句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样. A设计；B价格；C尺寸；D颜色.由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper 和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫.应选D.【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.2 .阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案.How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品) , 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest2. A. survey B. discovery C. test3. A. takes B. spends C. costs4. A. your B. our C. their5. A. but B. and C. or【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论.(1)考查形容词的比拟级和最高级.句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的.应选Co(2)考查名词辨析.句意：科学家们做了一个调查. A.调查,B发现,C测试.科学家们应该做的是调查.应选Ao(3)考查动词辨析.句意：他们问13-18岁的学生玩电脑和会花费他们多少时间. 三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思, take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth.spend的用法：sb spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.cost 的用法：(doing) sth. costs sb.+时间,应选A.(4)考查代词辨析.句意：他们还问他们的幸福感.此处their指的是前文的students , 可知此处指他们的, A你们的,B我们的.C.their他们的,应选C.(5)考查连词辨析.句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上. A但是,B和,C或者.前后两个句子是并列顺承关系.应选Bo【点评】此题考查完形填空.先通读短文理解短文大意,然后认真阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词, 选出正确选项.3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项.There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 ."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find outC ；〔 10〕 A ；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少.〔 1 〕句意：到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规那么和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌.A.处理；B.提出；C.发现.大局部学校处理校园欺凌事件,应选 A . 〔2〕句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少.A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地.根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活泼.,所以是不同地,应选C .〔 3〕句意：两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活泼. A.问；B.看见；C.帮助.帮助学生玩耍和活泼, help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,应选C .〔 4〕句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人 A.答复；B.伤害；C 所见.学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,应选 B . 〔5〕句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己.A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己.主语是they,所以用they 的反身代词themselves,他们自己,应选 C . 〔 6〕句意：但是学校说没关系,由于学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制造麻烦没有兴趣.A.困境,麻烦；B.建议；C.信息.学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造 麻烦没兴趣, make trouble 制造麻烦,应选A .〔7〕句意：孩子们是活泼的,忙于他们自己的活动. A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的.学生们忙于自己的事情,be busy with 忙于 .. ,固定搭配,应选B .〔8〕句意：在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定.A.书；B.窗户；C.规那么.根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即 break rules,应选C .〔9〕句意：研究的结果是规那么越多越好. A.更差；B.更快；C.更好.否认词+比拟级,表 示最高级, aren't better 意思是最好的,应选C .〔 10〕句意：平安是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规那么并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间. A.休息；B.班级；C 家.at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故选 A .【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺2. A. quietly3. A. askingB. difficultly B. seeingC. differently C. helping 4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear 5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information 7. A. serious B. busy C. free 8. A. books B. windows C. rules 9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. break B. classC. home 【答案】 1〕 A ；〔 2〕3〕 C ；〔 4〕 B ；〔 5〕 C ；〔 6〕 A ；〔 7〕 B ；〔8〕 C ；〔9〕单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.4 .根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案.Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.7, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9.The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损 坏).The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars.I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friendsA; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾,校长要开除他,作者写 信告诉父母此事.(1)句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信. A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C 朋友; 母.根据 Dearest Mom and Dad,可知他给父母写信,应选 D .(2)句意：我很淘气,校长对我很生气. 张的.由于生气引起校长生气,应选AoD. parents2. A. angry B. pleased C. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after4. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. Happily 8. Unluckily 9. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably 8. A. asked B.phoned C. chose D. brought 9. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom 10. A. spend【答案】 (1) B. buyD; (2) C. costD. collectA ；(3) B; (4) C; (5) D; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B;(9)D.父A.生气的；B.快乐的,愉快的；C.冲动的;D.紧(3)句意：我得被你们从这带走. A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像.根据下句可知,校长要开除我,因此我将会被你们带走,应选Bo(4)句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟. A.吃；B.睡；C抽烟；D.阅读.根据As I was smoking,可知,作者应该是在床上抽烟,被抓到了,应选C=(5)句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟. A.认为,思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设.be supposedto do sth应该做某事,固定搭配,应选D.(6)句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来. A.某人；B.任何人,某人； C.每个人,大家；D.没有人.此处表示有某人来了, anybody某人,用于疑问句中,此句是陈述句,故排除B, somebody某人,用于陈述句中,符合题意,应选A.(7)句意：不幸的是,香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾. A.快乐地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地.引起了火灾应1是很不幸的,应选B.(8)句意：校长打给消防站. A.问；B.打；C.选择；D.带来.由于发生火灾,应该打消防站求援,应选Bo(9)句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了. A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室.因火灾受伤,应送去医院,应选Ao(10)句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金.A.花费,主语为人；B.买；C.花费,主语为物；D.收集.根据two thousand dollars.可知要花费2000美金,主语是the damage, 物,用cost,花费,应选Co【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意.然后一一作答.注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案.5 .根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at themountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all dayhimself, he could spare some time for me.One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that theboat …？" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a bigrock. Luckily, I found the boat which ________ 13 ____ g randfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hopethey would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立)1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D.cheapest7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave10. A. final B. first C. next D. another11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted14. A. five B. four C. three D. two15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) B; (5) C; (6) B; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; (10) A; (11) B; (12) C; (13) C; ( 14) C; (15) D;【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事. 在母亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船.回美国时,作者把船藏在了大石头下.几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好似看到了爷爷.文中的小船不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷. 船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着.(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解.句意：小时候,我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假.took的原形是take ,作为花费时,常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.；spent的原形是spend,主语是人,常与on sth. / in doing sth.连用,即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人花费做某事.；cost的原形也是cost ,主语是物,即物+cost sb. +金钱.某物花费某人...........做某事.；paid的原形是pay,主语是人,常与for连用,即人+pay +金钱+for sth.某人花费••…做某事.根据以上的分析可知,此题的主语是I,因此要用spend ,应选Ao(2)考查连词辨析及语境理解.句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为我腾出一些时间. A. Until直到为止；B. Whenever无论何时； C. Though尽管；D. Because 由于.根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出时间陪我.这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系,所以这里选用though,连词.虽然,尽管.应选Co(3)考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室. A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly 不情愿；C. unhappy 不快乐；D. excitedly 兴奋地.根据上文I have a toyboat for you,可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋, excitedly,兴奋地.应选D.〔4〕介词辨析和语境理解.句意：但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有. A. with 带有； B. except除••之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外,还有.卞^据前面的However,然而,表示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有.因此选择except除…之外；应选Bo〔5〕考查反身代词辨析及语境理解.句意：没有人能为你自己做什么. A. myself 我自己； B. yourselves 你们自己； C. yourself 你自己； D. himself 他自己.根据下文With your own hands, you'll make it out of the wood ．可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做,这里for oneself,单独,单独,后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是you,所以反身代词是yourself.应选C.〔6〕形容词辨析和语境理解.句意：那它将是你心中最好的船. A. hardest 最硬的； B. best 最好的； C. fastest 最快的； D. cheapest 最廉价的.根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船.应选B.〔7〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. falling 落下；B. jumping 跳跃；C. swimming 游泳； D. floating 漂浮.根据Seeing the boat —in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以这里用float,应选D.〔8〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. interested 感兴趣的； B. terrible 可怕的； C. worried 担忧的； D. proud 骄傲的,自豪的.根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪.应选D.〔9〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：我必须回到美国. A. return 返回；B. enter 进入；C. reach 到达；D. leave 离开.根据Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束,我不得不又回到美国,从上文Western Norway 可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回到自己的家,应选A.〔10〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意：而且,我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父. A. final 最后的； B. first 首先,第一； C. next 接下来；D. another 另一个.根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船,仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷.应选A. 〔11〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：我寻找我的船,但失败了. A. succeeded 成功； B. failed 失败的；C. lost 丧失的； D. worked 劳动.根据I searched for my boat, but ______ . 这里but 前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,应选B.〔12 〕考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意：我正要放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西. A. look up 查找； B. set up 建立； C. give up 放弃； D. pick up 拾起. when I touched something different under a big rock. 可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西.是我正要放弃的时候,应选C.〔13 〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船. A. mixed 混合；B. separated 别离；C. connected 连接；D. contacted 联系.根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,应选Co(14)考查基数词辨析和语境理解.句意：抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起了.A. five 五；B. four 四；C. three 三；D. two 二.根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we were together again.这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知共三个,应选Co(15)形容词辨析和语境理解.句意：我祖父似乎还活着. A. dead死的；B. far远的；C.near 近的；D. alive 活着的.根据As time went by, each time I held the boat , I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed .可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我都会想起刻船的那一年.感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边.所以这里用alive活着的.应选Do【点评】此题考查完形填空. 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的开展等的分析和理解,选出答案.6 .阅读以下短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a1 from trees started singing: "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest —Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle ofrum!"The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up."It's Flint!" cried one."Someone is playing the 3 on us," said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again."Darby McGraw," it called out several times. "Fetch the rum, Darby!"The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear."Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one." 6 here except us knows about Darby," said Silver. "I'm here to get the treasure. I wasnever afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .""You're right, John," said one of the pirates. "And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like •••" "Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver."Yes!" cried another 10 . "It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive."With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12"Hooray!" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. Onone of the sides I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child2. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D.excited3. A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy4. A. If B. Or C. And D.But5. A. remained B. received C. rested D.relaxed6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody7. A. dead B.young C. alive D.live8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up9. A. was B.sounded C. wasn't D.didn't10. A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly11.A. out B. with C. on D.to12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves13. A. what B. why C. where D.which14. A. end B. front C. top D.bottom15. A. weight B. colour C. name D.size【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) A; (4) D; (5) A; (6) A; (7) C; (8) B; (9)C; (10) D; (11) C; (12) A; (13) B; (14) D; (15) C;【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事,当他们在山顶上休息的时候,听到有人在树上唱歌,他们都很害怕,后来他们给自己壮胆,继续寻宝,后来他们在一个大洞的底部,看到一个箱子,但它不是宝盒.(1)考查名词辨析.句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌. A. woman女人,B. voice声音,C. bird 鸟,D. child 孩子,根据the voice called out again 可知是声音,应选B.(2)考查形容词辨析.句意：海盗们非常害怕. A. angry生气白1 B. frightened害怕的,C. happy 快乐的, D. excited 冲动的,根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up,可知是害怕,应选Bo(3)考查名词辨析.句意：有人在给我们开玩笑. A. joke玩笑,B. music音乐,C. piano钢琴,D. toy玩具,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑,固定短语,应选A.(4)考查连词.句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来. A. If如果,B. Or否那么,C. And和,D.But 但是,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 和the voice called out again 之间的关系,可知是转折,应选Do(5)考查动词辨析.句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方. A. remained停下,逗留, B. received 收至L C. rested 休息D. relaxed 放松,根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看,可知是停留在它们所在的地方,应选A.〔6〕考查不定代词.句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby. A. Nobody 没有人, B. Somebody 某人, C. Anybody 任何人, D. Everybody 每个人,根据except us knows aboutDarby 和句意,可知是除了我们没有人知道,应选A.〔7〕考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint 活着的时候,我从来不害怕他. A. dead 死的, B. young 年轻的, C. alive 活着的, D. live 活着的,根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now 根据Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one. 船长死了,所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他, alive 活着的,作表语, live 活着的,通常作定语,这里是作表语,应选C.〔8〕考查动词短语.句意：我将不会放弃. A. pick it up 捡起, B. give it up 放弃, C. put itup 举起, D. open it up 开发,根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarterof a mile from here. 可知是不放弃,应选B.〔9〕考查系动词.句意：那个声音像Flint 的. A. was 是, B. sounded 听起来, C. wasn't不是,D. didn't没,根据It was more like它更像是........... ；可知这个声音步行Flints的声音,应选C.〔10〕考查副词辨析.句意：另一个声音大声喊叫" 是的" . A. softly 软地, B. sadly 伤心地,C. quietly 安静地,D. loudly 大声地,根据"Ben Gunn!!" shouted SHver.和"Yes!" cried another___10___. 可知大声的喊叫,应选D.〔11〕考查副词.句意：我们搬着继续走. A. out外面,B. with和,带有,C. on在••… 上,〔继续〕下去, D. to 到,根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up theirthings 可知继续走,应选C.〔12 〕考查反身代词.句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人,他自己拥有宝藏. A. himself 他自己, B. myself 我自己, C. themselves 他们自己, D. ourselves 我们自己,根据I was sure he could easily kill everyone 可知是他自己拥有宝藏,应选A.〔13〕考查副词.句意：我们看见了为什么. A. what 什么, B. why 为什么, C. where 哪里, D. which 哪一个,根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them 可知是看见了为什么,应选B.〔14〕考查名词辨析.句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子. A. end 结尾, B. front 前面, C. top 顶部, D. bottom 底部,根据In front of us there was a very big hole. 可知是在洞的底部,应选D.〔15〕考查名词辨析.句意：Flint 的船的名字. A. weight 重量, B. colour 颜色, C. name名字,D. size尺码,号,根据I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship 可知是船的名字,应选C.【点评】此题考查完形填空. 在通读全文,了解大意的根底上开始做题.做题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理.要弄清空缺词句确实切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲.空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲.然后选出正确答案.再次通读短文,确定正确答案.7 .完形填空Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4. Little did theyknow that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5. As Nickgrew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs (四肢),such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .Nick,他生来就没有四肢,但他学会了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人,是一个成功的演讲者. (1)考查动词辨析.句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人,没有手去体验触摸.understand 理解；experience 经历,体验； know 知道,了解； prevent 阻止.根据句意 no hands to …touch 可知,手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉,应选B .(2)考查名词.句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用双脚站立.chance 时机；interest 兴趣；reason 原因；ability 水平.根据上句话 Or what about being born without legs?1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent2. A. chance B. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange5. A. tired B. lonely C. boredD.unhappy6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing7. A. position B. situation C. resultD. advantage8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize 9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing 10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer 【答案】 (1) B ； (2) D; (3) B;(4) A; (5)B; (6) C; (7) B; (8) D; (9)我们讲述了这样的一个 D; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给。

【英语】中考英语完形填空综合分类解析（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hopeto help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（山西专用）专题完形填空(解析版)一、2021年High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.What’s 16 about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 17 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 18 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 19 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 20 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 21 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 22 imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 23 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.16．A．clear B．special C．strange17．A．cut out B．made up C．wrote down18．A．if B．until C．since19．A．secret B．promise C．hope20．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage21．A．rest B．shape C．beginning22．A．always B．often C．never23．A．toward B．behind C．against二、2020年Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most 16 thing.One day, after watching a science program, a little boy 17 to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of them. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the 18 !" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He 19 them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 20 , "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!"The boy's goal was too difficult, but it caused him to 21 , in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 22 I tried to do something!" It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a 23 . Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.16．A．traditional B．important C．difficult17．A．refused B．needed C．decided18．A．house B．hill C．earth19．A．collected B．threw C．dropped20．A．angrily B．proudly C．politely21．A．give up B．come out C．go on22．A．because B．before C．whether 23．A．problem B．meaning C．Choice三、2019年Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An animalin a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that'sthe____20____of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is___21___greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight17. A. green B. brown C. yellow18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks20. A. form B. meaning C. advice21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always22. A. when B. because C. unless23. A. angry B. strict C. happy四、2018年I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because shenever 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid 41 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks”every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. Bydeveloping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.( ) 36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys( ) 37. A. full of B. far from C. famous for( ) 38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty( ) 39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently( ) 40. A. until B. because C. unless( ) 41. A. choose B. help C. forget( ) 42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions( ) 43. A. busier B. longer C. worse( ) 44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about( ) 45. A. against B. toward C. through五、2017年Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across Chinafrom Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39），bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）of the economy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．六、太原市中考一模三、完型填空请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。