(英语)现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

（英语）现在完成进行时练习题含答案及解析

一.单项选择现在完成进行时

1. He is really nervous・ He ________ back and forth all the night waiting for the results・

A. walked B. had walked

C・ has been walking D・ walks

【答案】c

【解析】

试题分析:句意：他是真得很紧张。他整晚上都走来走去，在等待结呆。根据前句时态可以 判断此处指他从过去以来一直在不停地走动，应该用现在完成进行时，选C。

考点：考查动词时态语态

2・ —I ________ the dishes for over a week・ It's your turn.

—I _______ you would say something like that.

A. have washed; have known B. have been washing; knew

C・ have washed; know D・ have been washing; know

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：一一我洗盘子洗了一周了。该轮到你了。一一我知道你就会这样说。现在 完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是：现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作，现在完成 进行时指一直持续的动作，从语境可知此处强调持续，所以用现在完成进行时，排除A、C 选项，而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态，答案选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

3. — I'm sure Andy will win the first prize in the comi ng En glish Speech Con test.

—There is no doubt about it. He _________ for it for mon ths ・

A. ispreparing B. was preparing

C・ has been preparing D・ will prepare

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，要表示一直在•••，应用现在完成进行时，句意：一我相

信安迪会在接卞来的英语演讲比赛中得第一名。一亳无疑问。他准备了几个月了。故选C 考点：考查时态

4. -How is your cousiKate?

-She broke her leg and _______ medical treatment since・

A. is receiving B. has received

C・ received D・ has been receiving

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：-凯待，你表妹怎么了？ -她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接 受治疗。since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或 完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知，截至说话时，凯特 的表妹还在治疗中，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选D。

考点：考查时态

5. —Look, what a mess in the kitchen !

---1 ______ cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.

A. tried B. had tried

C. will try D. have been trying

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时 间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。

6. -I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.

-I think so. She ________ for it for months.

A. has prepared B. has been preparing

C. had prepared D. prepared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：-我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。-我也这样认 为，她已经准备好几个月了。for+—段时间，与完成时连用，排除D：根据句意可知，这里 说的是现在的情况，排除C：现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，并有可 能继续下去。根据第一句可知，比赛还没开始，说话时，玛丽仍然在做准备工作，因此， 用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选B。

考点：考查时态

7. We __________ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it's completed.

A. are building B. have built

C. have been built D. have been building

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态。由时间状语for over two years可确定要用现在完成时 态，由语境知：这座桥还要半年才竣工，可知这两年一直在造桥，一直进行的动作用进行 时态。故要用现在完成进行时，因此选D。句意：我们已经造桥几乎两年了，桥竣工人概 还要半年。

考点：考查现在完成进行时态。

8. — Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

―No, but we _________ to get in touch with them ever since・ A. have tried B・ had tried

C. have been trying D. had been trying

【答案】c

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：昨天你们找到失踪的那对夫妇了吗?没有，但我们一直 在努力联系他们。根据ever since可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知用现在完成时的进 行时态，故选C项。

考点：考查动词的时态

9. Japan's economy ____ in the past twenty years・ No one knows how long it_before it regains

its

increase・

A. has been declining; will be

B・ has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D・ was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before可 以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：口本经济在过去20年里一 直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选儿 考点：考查时态辨析

10. — I don't remember having ever seen John since last week. Has he gone somewhere?

—Not real I y・ He ______ his n ewly-bought apartment.

A. has decorated B. was decorating

C・ decorated D・ has been decorating

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买 的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完 成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John 了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修 他新买的公寓。故选D。

考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。

11 ・ 一Oh, you said you'd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight

MH370・

~ Sorry, I_with my work at hand. I ___ to that.

A. deal; will come B. was dealing; come

C. have dealt; have come D. have been dealing; am comi ng 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一 直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一 直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。

考点：考查时态

12. I haven't finished my composition. I _______ for two hours and a half.

A. have written it B. have been writing it

C. wrote it D. am writing it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我还没有完成我的作文，我已经写了二个半小时了。 根据I haven't finished my compositio可知这动作还没有完成，再根据for two hours and a half可知选B项。

考点：考查动词的时态

13. —Have a break,Amy. You __________________ playing the piano all the morning.

—OK, Mom. I will stop after this piece.

A. are practicing B. have practiced

C. have been practicing D. practiced

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：休息一会；你从早上一开始就在弹钢琴。好的，妈 妈，弹完这段我就休息。根据all the morning可知这个动作一起到持续，故选C项。 考点：考查动词的时态

14. He has a great interest in tennis and ____ it twice a week over the past year.

A. plays B. played

C. had played D. has been playing

【答案】D

【解析】

twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动，要用现在完成进行

时。他对打网球很感兴趣，在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。

15. —What's the price of petrol these days?