Unit1知识点复习巩固牛津译林版八年级英语上册
- 格式：docx
- 大小：40.00 KB
- 文档页数：9
8A Unit1Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
1.口渴的adj. thirsty; 2.诚实的；正直的adj. honest; 3.秘密n. secret; 保守秘密keep a
secret 4.关心，关注，在意vi. & vt. care; 关心，关怀care about; 5.你自己pron. yourself;
6.杂志n. magazine; 7.好看的，漂亮的adj. goodlooking; 8.幽默的adj. humorous;
9.礼貌的adj. polite; 10.爱整洁的，整洁的adj. tidy; 11.成为；适合linking v. make;
12.信任vt. trust; 13.谎言n. lie;14.玩笑n. joke; 15.确实的；的确adj. true
16.在任何时候adv. (=anytime) any time; 17.嗓音n. voice; 18.歌手n. singer;
19.几乎，差不多adv. almost; 20.圆形的adj. round; 21.感觉；观念，意识n. sense
22.无聊的adj. bored; 23.可容纳，装进vi. fit; 24.碰，撞；把……撞击成vt. knock
25.笔直的adj. straight; 26.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. sweet; 27.微笑vi. smile;
28.选择；挑选vt. &vi. choose; 29.(bad的比较级)更差，更糟，更坏adj. worse;
30. (bad的最高级)最差，最糟，最坏adj. worst; 31.高，高度n. height;32.重量n. weight;
33.秒abbr. (=second) sec.;34.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. petition;35.测试，考查n. test;
36.游泳者n. swimmer; 37.打算，计划n. plan; 38.社会的adj. social; 39.社会工作者n.
social worker 40.马尾辫n. ponytail; 41.害羞的adj. shy; 42.方形的adj. square;
43.微笑的，带着笑意的adj. smiling; 44.英俊的adj. handsome; 45.胖的adj. fat;
46.勤奋的，工作努力的adj. hardworking; 47.耐心的adj. patient; 48.微笑n. smile
49.不快乐的，悲伤的adj. unhappy; 50.杰出的，极好的adj. excellent
二、）词汇拓展
1.合成词：your + self → yourself; good + looking →goodlooking; pony + tail →ponytail;
hand + some →handsome hard + working →hardworking
2. 名词+y/ous/ing→形容词或动词+er→名词（指人的名词）等：
thirst(n.) +y →thirsty adj.
humor(n.) +ous →humorous adj.
will(n.) +ing → willing adj.
sing+er →singer swim+mer →swimmer smile+ing →smiling
3.形容词的比较级和最高级：
thirsty/ thirstier/ thirstiest;
honest /more honest/most honest;
goodlooking /betterlooking /bestlooking;
humorous /more humorous/most humorous;
polite/more polite/most polite
tidy /tidier /tidiest
true/ truer/ truest
generous /more generous/most generous
willing /more willing /most willing
round /rounder/ roundest
bored /more bored /most bored
straight /straighter/straightest
sweet /sweeter/sweetest
bad/worse/worst social/more social/most social
shy /shier/shiest
square /squarer/squarest
smiling /smilier/smiliest
handsome /handsomer/handsomest
fat /fatter/fattest
hardworking /more hardworking/most hardworking
patient /more patient/most patient
unhappy /unhappier/unhappiest
excellent /more excellent/most excellent
4.其他：
1.)honest adj. → (反义词) dishonest an honest boy
tidy adj. → (反义词) untidy
trust v. → (反义词)distrust
happy adj. →(反义词) sad/unhappy
polite adj. →(反义词) impolite
2.) true adj. → ________ (adv.)truly → ________ (n.) truth
3.) high adj.→ ________ (n.) height
4.)smile n. → ________ (adj.) smiling
5. fit v.
1)(使)合适，合身。The dress fits perfectly. 这件连衣裙十分合身。
2) 适合；容得下。
Will my tennis racket fit in your bag?我的网球拍能装进你的包里吗？
3) 适合(某项工作、情况等)。
Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。
fit adj. (fitter, fittest)
1) 适合的，合适的 (+ for) She’s not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。
2) 强壮的，健壮的 Sandy is very fit. 桑迪十分健壮。
3) 健康的 He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet. 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
fit n.
1) 大发脾气，大吃一惊
Mom’s going to have a fit when she sees what you’ve done.
要是妈妈看见你做的事，她会大发脾气的。
2) 失去知觉
He sometimes has epileptic(癫痫) fits. 他有时会癫痫发作昏厥过去。
3) 情感
In a fit of rage he slammed the door in her face. 一气之下他当着她的面摔了门。
6. choose to do sth. Amy chooses to go shopping at weekends.
三、）词语辨析：
1. true adj. truly(adv.)—truth(n.) // true与real的区别：
true强调与事实和实际情况相符，与“假”相对; 还表示“正确的”,real没有这种用法。
real作形容词，表示“真的、真实的”，指的是客观存在，与“无”相对。
用true, truly, truth, real填空。
(1)We often see such things in ________ life. real (2)The old woman told me a ________ story. true
(3) I am _______ sorry for being late for the meeting. truly
(4) To tell you the _______, Joy broke the vase(花瓶). truth
2. height n.“高度、身高”； high adj. “高的”; adv. “高地”.
long (adj.)—length (n.) weigh (v.)—weight (n.)
Yao Ming is 2.26 metres ______.tall
Yao Ming is 2.26 metres ___ _____ . in height
The _______(high) of Yao Mingle is 2.26 metres tall 。height
Practise hard, and you will jump much _______(high). higher
3. lie 可数名词，“谎言”， a white / black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言
tell a lie/lies 说谎 tell sb a lie=lie to sb; lielied 撒谎; lielay位于,躺
• He told a white _____ in order not to hurt her feelings. lie
• Tom ______ to his mother about his health condition yesterday. lied
• Mum ______ down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly. lay
4. patient (adj.) 耐心的 be patient with sb about sth.
We must be patient with the children.
They are patient about their work.
(n.)病人 The patient is getting better.
( B )Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so ______.
A. bored B. patient C. polite D. tidy
用patient的适当形式填空
1. Be _______. We have enough time left. patient
2. Dad is so ________ that he can’t wait for a long time. impatient
