优品课件之中考英语语法专题―代词
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中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:who is knocking at the door?-it’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
中考英语语法专题―代词
中考英语语法专题―代词代词
代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them
2、人称代词的用法(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时
用宾格:He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
(2)人称
代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:Who is knocking at the door?- I t’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。
If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
Imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it. It is she who wants it. 在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:He is more intelligent than her. He is taller than I am. 3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances. 在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger. 即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
They也可用来泛指某一些人:They don’t allow us to smok e here. 这儿不让抽烟。
(They代表谁不清楚)They don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。
(2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
The “Easter” is due in
tomorrow, isn’t she? 东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?(3)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后:Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。
a
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