简单总结指示代词和不定代词课件
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代词指示代词(一)指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这;that那;these这些;those那些;such如此的;same同样的(二)指示代词的用法(1)this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
(2)such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。
such “这样”,such a 这样一个,such as 像这样的…。
(3)same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。
例如:1)That is our English teacher. (主语)2)This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)3)I prefer this (these) to that (those). (宾语)4)What he like best is this/that? (表语)5)I have never read such an excited book. (定语)6)I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)7)Such is our trip plan. (主语) (指上文提到过或刚说过的内容)。
8)She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)9)We were born on the same day. (定语)注意:1)this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。
2)打电话或其他场合,看得到的一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
3)such 作定语时,如名词前有不定冠词,则用such a/an + 名词。
在same 之前必须加冠词the.。
疑问代词1.Who 用于询问别人姓名,身份或关系。
What 用于询问别人职业。
代词:(人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,相互代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词)-复合不定代词somebody someone somewhere somethinganybody anyone anywhere anythingno body no one nothingeverybody everyone everywhere everything-相互代词表示相互关系的代词只有两个each other彼此one another相互each other’s help (one another’s) help 相互间的帮助-指示代词this these that those such so same itsuch这样的人/物(具有名词和形容词的性质,主语宾语表语定语等)用于预指上下文时,such that结构中The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.损坏的很严重,要用很多钱才能修好。
such... that如此...以至于...This is such a heavy box that I can’t move it.such... asHe’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。
与all no few some any several many one 这样的词连用时,放到这些词的后面all such book 所有着这样的书no such books 没有这样的书several such books几本这样的书all of such books (x)a few of such books(x)some of such books(x)several of such books (v)one(two) of such books(v)So 也可以用作指示代词,I think so.I believe so.I was told so. 别人就是这样告诉我的。