复合不定代词课件

2021/12/9
第九页，共二十六页。
3. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________. (江苏卷)
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else 【分析】答案选B。句意为：我不知道他当时(dàngshí)
mean nothing to 对…没有(méi 意义 yǒu) These technical words mean nothing to me.
2021/12/9
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. no one
【分析】答案选D。no one = nobody = not…any one没有一个人。由前句句意可知她在这一个 人都不认识(rèn shi)，所以她找不到人可以说话。
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第八页，共二十六页。
2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________. (全国卷)
如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，
不是吗？每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？③修
饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面，如：
This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。 Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？
2021/12/9

2020年10月2日
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演讲完毕，谢谢观看！
Thank you for reading! In order to facilitate learning and use, the content of this document can be modified, adjusted and printed at will after downloading. Welcome to download!
Everyone tries _h_i_s_ best to finish the work in time. 每个人都尽自己最大的努力按时完成这项工作。
2020年10月2日
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4、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中①；-any复合 不定代词多用于否定句②、疑问句③和条件状语从句④中。 例如：
①_S_o_m__e_o_n_e_ called on her last week. 上周有人拜访她。
② He wants __so_m__e_th_i_n_g__ to eat. 他想吃点东西。
③ Did you feel _a_n_y_th_i_n_g_ different?
2020年1你0月2没日 觉得什么不同？
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2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如：
Has a_n_y_b_o_d_y_ seen my pen? 有人看见我的钢笔吗？
2020年10月2日
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一、构成：
由 some,any,no,every 分别加上-body,-thing,-one 构成的 不定代词叫复合不定代词。
二、用法：
1、复合不定代词在句中可以作主语①、宾语②或表语③ 等。例如：
① __N_o_b_o_d_y__ will listen to him.

anyone Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought something _________ for my parents, but nothing _______ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything ________ for yourself? anything I liked. Alice: I didn’t really see ________
Everything was great. We fed some hens ___________ and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that nothing much to do in the there was _______ evening but read. Still _______ no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark
【宜宾】
—I'm not going swimming this afternoon? —_______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am
B. So I do e
【重庆】 The girl in purple is new here, so______people know here.

everything,everyone,everybody可用于任何句式中。
温馨提示：
（1）复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：Everyone in this village is friendly.这个村子里每个人都是友 好的。 （2）当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，常放在复合不定代词的后面。 如：Have you seen anyone famous? 你见过名人吗？
Thank you for your listening
Goodbye
如：There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸 上没有什么有趣的事情。
No one/Nobody can do it better.没有人能把这件事情做得更好。 4、everything,everyone,everybody的用法：
如：He found something strange.他发现了一些奇怪的事情。 Look, someone/somebody is waiting for you.看问句，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问 句中，也可以用something, someone, somebody。
复合不定代词
概念： 复合不定代词是指由some, any,no,every加one,body,thing等所组
成的不定代词,如something（某事/物）,anyone(任何人)，nothing （没有什么）等。 1、something, someone, somebody的用法：
something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中， someone与somebody可互换。
注意： 当anything 表示“任何事物”，anyone和 anybody表示“任何人”等 含义时，它们也可用于肯定句中。

A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
快速选择
1、She looked inside the box, but she saw_____ in it .
A. Something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing
2、In China everyone______eating dumplings .
中考链接：
课后小测
—The exam was very easy, isn't it? —Yes, but I don't think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
课后小测 中考链接：
______ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?
5）some与any系列的区别
肯定句：some-系列 否定句：any-系列 在表希望得到别人肯定回答的疑问句中用some（想一想你去朋友家做客的场景）
would you like _________ to drink？
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
下坚实的基础。 我在高中的学习生活中取得了不错的 成绩,无 论是思 想上还 是作为 一名学 生的本 职 ——学习上,都有了较大的提升。我的 学习成 绩基本 可以稳 定在班 级前十 名,同时 对 于那些学习上的问题都能够与老师一 起解决, 不在学 习上打 马虎眼 。在与 班级同 学 的相处过程之中,我积累了良好的同学 友谊,这 也帮助 我在学 生群体 当中建 立了较 强

Linda: Did you doa_n_y__th__in__g fun on your vacation, Alice?
3 Practice Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
the
conversation.
好好学习 天天向上
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知识讲解
How
相当于名词,可作主语、宾语和表语,不做定语;
例:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
I have nothing to say today. That is nothing. 没什么。
There is nothing wrong with the machine.
你想喝点什么吗? Do you want anything to drink?
好好学习 天天向上
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知识讲解之专项练习3
真懂?
Let's do something interesting.
当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其___后__面___
好好学习 天天向上
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课堂练习
Can
句型转换 1) I went to the supermarket to buy something.
(改为一般疑问句) Did you go to the supermarket to buy anything?
2) She wants someone to help her. (改为否定句)
复合不定代词
some any no every
body one thing

第17页/共20页
1. --Is____here?
--No, Bob and Tim have asked for Nhomakorabealeave.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到 齐了吗？”所以用everybody。请比较：Is anybody here? 这里有人吗？
复合不定代词：
something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语， 但不能用作定语。
2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time,
nor will ________.
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
【分析】答案选B。表示后者与前者“一样不。表示后者与前者…”， nor本身就是否定的，后面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因为用else 才可排除“I”，所以选B。
第15页/共20页
something，anything的意义是“重要事情（东 西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（东 西）”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情，无关 紧要的东西”。
Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
第16页/共20页
习语
for nothing(徒劳，免费) nothing doing(不行，我不干) nothing but(仅仅，只不过) It’s nothing. (不用谢，不必在意) anybody else(别人)

1、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句， any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 含否定词的句子中和if条件句
• • • • • • • • • • •
4.在表示请求、邀请、建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 及反问句中，也可用以some开头的复合不定词。 5.以any开头的复合不定词表示“任何......”，也可用于肯定句当中。 6.someone anyone everyone 都只能指人，且不能和介词of连用，some one any one every one 则可以，且既可以指人也可指物。 Anyone should be polite to others. Which color would you like? Any one is OK. 7.no one nobody none 的用法区别 None of these questions is easy,and none of us can even answer any one of them.(回答who的问句用no one， 回答how many 的问句用none。) 8.复合不定代词的所有格，而后加else 表示另外的....... It's anybody's plan. Can someone eles come to help me out?
(C )18. What about_____? I’m so hungry. A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anything 填空： Nobody/No one will listen to him. He always tells a lie. ① ________________ ② He wants ___________ something to eat. He is very hungry. ③ Did you feel __________ different? Do you think so? anything 4.Has anyone _______ seen my pen? I can’t find it. something wrong with the TV set. We can turn it on 5.There is __________ and watch the play 。 6.________ someone called on her last week. But she wasn’t in. anyone else there. He feels lonely. 7.There isn’t _______ 8.Is _______ anyone over there? It’s very dark. 9.If there is anything ________ difficult, please tell me. something wrong with your eyes. I think there’s __________near no one 10.There’s ________________ us. 11.Please listen carefully. I have ___________________to tell you.(我有重要事情要 something important 告 诉你们) 12.Not everyone ________ likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。 anyone on the way. (= I met nobody 13.I didn’t meet ________ ______ on the way.) 路上我没有遇到任何人。 someone to help you? It is so heavy. 14.Why not ask __________

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03ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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作主语
复合不定代词在句子中可以作 主语，表示某个人或物的不确
定性。
作宾语
复合不定代词也可以作宾语， 用在动词或介词之后，表示对
某个人或物的不确定指代。
作表语
复合不定代词还可以作表语， 用在系动词之后，表示主语的
特征或状态的不确定性。
作定语
复合不定代词也可以作定语， 修饰后面的名词，表示对该名
词的不确定指代。
02 复合不定代词用 法解析
肯定形式与否定形式用法
1 2
肯定形式
some，any，no与-one，-body，-thing构成 的不定代词，如someone，anybody， nothing等，表示“某人/某物”。
否定形式
由no与-one，-body，-thing构成的不定代词， 或在肯定形式前加not，表示“没有人/物”。
判断空格处所需词性
确定词性
根据句子结构和语法规则， 判断空格处所需的词性， 如名词、动词、形容词等。
考虑词形变化
注意考虑空格处所需词的 词形变化，如单复数、时 态、语态等。
排除干扰项
在判断空格处所需词性的 过程中，要排除与句子结 构和语境不符的干扰项。
运用排除法确定答案
排除明显错误选项
在给出的选项中，首先排除那些与句 子结构和语境明显不符的选项。
分类
复合不定代词主要分为两大类，一类是形容词性的，如something， somebody，someone等，另一类是名词性的，如everything，everybody， everyone等。
常见复合不定代词
形容词性复合不定代词
something（某事物），somebody（某人），someone（某 人），anything（任何事物），anybody（任何人）， anyone（任何人）。

3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希 望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。 如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也 可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与 some和any的用法一样。
something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件 状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇 怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何 人。
根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)? anyone
2. They didn’t buy anything _______ _______ special Tell us __________ something __________ interesting (有趣的事 情) about your vacation, Jenny.
•
Section A Grammar Focus

anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _a_n__y_th_i_n_g__
状元成才路
interesting? Did _e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e_ in the family go with you?
状元成才路
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _E_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_ was great.
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing Linda: Did you do _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. 状元成才路 Linda: How did you like it?
Everything begins to grow状元成才路 when spring comes.
(作主语)
状元成才路
Everybody is here except Tom.
(作主语)
状元成才路 状元成才路
（2）形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
There is nothing wrong with my car. The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.
状元成才路 状元成才路
词。
nobody
没有人
no one 没有人