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高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考易考高频词汇考点精讲一、词汇篇【例题1】There are many who will work hard to ______ their goals,A. achieveB. acquireC. gainD. get【分析】答案：A。
achieve,指通过努力而获得或达到某种目的。
Acquire,指获得或得到知识、名声、学位。
gain，指通过努力或奋斗获得利益、好处或经验。
Get，指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这种东西可能是获得者需要或企图想要的，也可能不是。
【背诵】Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007.)【例题2】It is natural that some children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.A. appealB. adoptC. adaptD. attach【分析】答案：C。
adapt to适；adopt采取；收养；appeal to有感染力；求助于；attach…to…把……系在……上面。
【背诵】1.A fish that lives in mangrove swamps across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. (2009.2.阅读理解)2. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. (2009..单选)【例题3】-If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.-But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support【分析】答案：B。
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约；到处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用。
虐待academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.专科院校，学会accelerate v.加速，促进accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道，入门，接近accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照，根据accumulate v.积聚，堆积accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的adapt v . 适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的，入迷的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的，足够的adjust v.调整，使。
高三英语重点难点知识点一、语法部分1. 主谓一致主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
Example: She sings well. (正确)She sing well. (错误)2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词，一般由关系词引导。
Example: The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (该从句修饰名词"book")3. 被动语态主语是动作的承受者，由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
Example: The cake was eaten by Tom. (该句中的"was eaten"为被动语态)4. 倒装句句子中主语和谓语动词的位置发生倒置，常用于表示强调、否定、条件等。
Example: Not only does Mary study English, but she also learns French. (该句中的倒装结构"does Mary study"用于强调)二、词汇部分1. 同义词辨析对于一些近义词，需要注意它们的用法和含义上的细微差别。
Example: Confident与Sure的区别在于confidence表达的是对某事正确性的肯定，而sure则是对某事情的肯定。
2. 介词的正确使用介词在句子中主要表达时间、空间和方向等概念。
Example: He arrived in New York on Monday. (该句中的"in"表示目的地)三、阅读理解1. 推理判断题根据文章的内容推断出某种结果或观点。
Example: Based on the information provided in the passage, I can infer that the author supports the idea of environmental conservation.2. 主旨大意题根据文章的段落内容和中心思想，选择最贴切的主题或概括。
高三词汇复习宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月A▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃近义词：desert=quit▲able adj.能够的，有才能的词性转换: 名词：abilityble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。
近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反义词normalreturn to normal 恢复正常试区别：normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj. 正式的反义词informal 非正式的▲aboard 在船（机，车）上试区别：board 板块abroad 在国外▲abrupt adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden▲absence n. 缺席形容词absentbe absent from sth 缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up▲accessThe villagers have access__to___ clean water.▲accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧▲accommodation住宿As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。
高三英语知识点重点归纳总结高三是学生备战高考的重要阶段，英语作为一门重要的科目，需要学生全面掌握各个知识点。
下面将对高三英语知识点进行重点归纳总结，帮助学生有针对性地复习备考。
1. 语法知识点：a) 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
b) 语态：主动语态和被动语态的构成及应用。
c) 名词：可数名词和不可数名词的用法及区别，以及名词所有格的表达方式。
d) 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法。
e) 动词：及物动词和不及物动词的区别，动词的时态、语态、情态动词的用法。
f) 形容词和副词：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
g) 介词：常见的介词及其用法，如in，on，at等。
h) 并列连词和从属连词的区别及使用方法。
i) 定语从句和状语从句的构成及应用。
2. 阅读理解：a) 根据文章的主旨进行整体把握，理解文章的结构和层次，注意段落之间的过渡。
b) 把握文章的关键词，通过关键词找到相应的信息，帮助理解文章。
c) 注意上下文的语境，根据语境进行推测词义或句子含义。
d) 注意文章中的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等，理解其在文章中的作用。
e) 掌握不同类型的题目解题方法，如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
3. 写作技巧：a) 书面表达：写作过程中要注意语法、拼写和标点符号的正确使用，避免出现错误。
b) 写作结构：写作时要注意整体结构的安排，包括引言、主体和结论的逻辑关系。
c) 表达方法：要运用丰富的词汇和恰当的句型，使写作更加精彩生动。
d) 注意细节：写作时要注意细节的描述，使行文更具体、具有画面感。
e) 修辞手法：适当运用修辞手法，如比喻、排比、设问等，提升文章的表达力。
4. 听力技巧：a) 注意听力材料中的关键词，听到关键词时及时做好笔记。
b) 学会捕捉关键信息，理解对话或短文中的主题和要点。
c) 注意上下文的语境，通过上下文理解生词或句子的含义。
d) 听力材料有限时，要迅速做出选择或判断，不要过度思考。
高三英语重点词汇复习U3 重点词汇讲解1destr (destred, destred)v 破坏注意该词与ruin, daage 等词的区别：destr: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性;也可用于引申意义, 如ruin ne’s future, ruin ne’s areer。
该词做名词时，注意下列搭配：fall int ruin (崩溃)，be in ruins (在废墟中) daage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果, 但仍可修复。
可用作名词,常用词组d/ause daage t。
例如：(1)The building as pletel destred b the fire 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2)The repairan tried t repair the ar hih as daaged in an aident修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3)The earthquae did a lt f daage t the it 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
（4）It rained fr 3 das, hih ruined hlida 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了2 reains（1）n 剩余物She fed the reains f her dinner t the at 她用剩余的饭菜喂猫。
同时，该词还能表示“遗址”和“遗体”。
例如：The arhelgist disvered the reains f an anient ulture 考古学家发现了一处古明遗址。
His reains ere buried in estinster 他的遗体被安放在威斯敏斯特大教堂。
应注意该词为复数形式，类似的词还有：ruins (废墟，遗址)，gds (货物) ，rihes, （财富），ars (武器)，firers (烟火), ages（工资），seets（糖果），rssrads（十字路口）等。
（2）vi 遗留、继续存在Fe villages reained after the fld洪水过后，几乎没有村庄剩下。
After the fire, ver little reained f the teple 火灾过后，寺庙所剩无几。
reain 为系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。
He reained the leader after the eletin 选举过后，他仍是领导。
The plae reains ar all inter 这个地方整个冬天都很温暖。
He reained sitting in the lassr after the exainatin 考试后，他仍然坐在教室里。
也可表示留待以后去看、去做、去说等。
uh reains t be dne还有很多事要做。
It reains t be seen hether the deisin is right r nt该决定正确与否有待将见分晓。
3．nditin（1）该词为不可数名词时，意思为“状况，状态”。
如：be in gd/ pr nditin 处于好的/坏的状态be ut f nditin 健康/状况不好辨析：state 、nditin、situatinstate指“人或物存在或所处的某一种状态”，必须与a连用。
试比较：在冬天恶劣的天气下，路况很差。
The rads are in a terrible state after the severe inter eatherThe rads are in terrible nditin after the severe inter eathersituatin: 境况；情势；情景It is iprtant fr us t use a rd r phrase arding t the situatin in language studies 在语言学习中，我们应根据情境使用单词或词组。
He as in a dangerus situatin 他处于危险的形势中。
（2）该词为可数名词时，意思为“条”。
如：Abilit and effrt are nditins f suess 才能和努力是成功的条。
（3）当该词为复数形式时，指（居住、工作或做事情的）环境、境况、条。
如：living/husing/ring nditins 生活/住房/工作条He as brught in /under diffiult nditins 他是在极其困难的情况下被养大的。
词组搭配：（1）n nditin that 在…条下（=nl if/ s lng as）The agreed t lend us the ne n nditin that e pa it ba ithin ne nth他们同意借钱给我们，只要我们一个月内还。
（2）n /under n nditin 无论如何都不，决不（= in n ase/b n enans）Under n nditin an e brea the la 我们决不能触犯法律。
4．nerned(1)ad意思为“忧虑的，担心的”，常与介词abut、fr搭配使用。
如：nerned parents held a eeting abut the hildren’s eduatin忧心忡忡的家长们就孩子们的教育问题开了会。
The ther is nerned abut her hild’s health 母亲很担忧她小孩的健康。
(2) nern 用作动词，表示“影响、涉及；关于；使担忧；感兴趣”。
常用结构：be nerned ith “关于”; as /s far as … nerned “就……而言; nern neself ith/abut sth“忙于，关心”。
例如：The b nerns the disver f a lst ivilizatin 这本书与发现失落的明有关。
This nvel is nerned ith energ risis 这本小说与能危机有关。
As far as I a nerned, I share the vie f the send grup就我而言,我同意第二种人的观点。
He never nerns hiself ith huser 他从都不做家务。
(3) nern 也可用做名词，意为“担忧，关心的事，重要的事”。
如：e have t pa attentin t the publi nern abut rruptin我们不得不注意到公众对于腐败现象的关注。
The president expressed his nern fr the eni risis总统表达了他对此次经济危机的关注。
（4）nerning 为介词，“关于、涉及”（=regarding）。
如：All bs nerning the Internet ere sld ut 所有关于网络的书都卖光了。
．sin(1) vi 意思为“下沉, 下降”。
过去式、过去动词为san, sun。
例如：The ship san t the btt f the ean 船沉到大洋底部。
She san int the arhair 她陷在单座沙发里。
The sun as sining in the est 太阳西坠。
heart san hen I heard the terrible nes 当我听到这个可怕的消息时，心里陡然一沉。
（2）n 指（厨房里的）洗涤池，洗碗槽。
Dn’t ust leave ur dirt plated in the sin 别把脏盘子往洗碗池里一放就了事。
6．influene（1）vt “影响”。
例如：an the planets influene huan harater, as astrlgers lai? 行星能象占星家所宣称那样对人的性格有所影响吗？注意与affet的区别：influene指在人们的思想、行为等方面产生间接的、潜移默化的影响。
如：Prbabl e influened eah ther 也许我们影响了彼此。
affet的影响则比较直接，常指对他人情感上的影响，有时也表示“对……产生不利影响”。
如：The terrible nes didn’t affet her at all 这个可怕的消息并没有影响她。
The eni risis has seriusl affeted Geran exprts 经济危机已严重影响了德国的出口。
（2）nThe n has an influene n anial behavir 月亮能够影响动物的行为。
注意下列搭配：exerise / have an influene (effet) n/ver… 对…… 有影响力under the influene f sb / under ne’s influene 在某人的影响下7 delare(1) vt“宣布、宣告、声明”，后接名词或从句。
The next da, US President Franlin Rsevelt delared ar against apan第二天，罗斯福总统宣布对日作战。
The hinese gvernent delared a ban n plasti bags 中国政府宣布禁止使用塑料带。
The suspet delared that he as innent 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。
(2)也可接复合宾语结构，宾语补足语可由形容词、不定式、分词等充当。
如：The suspet delared hiself innent 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。
The delared his str t be true 他们声称他们的故事是真的。
The teaher delared ie hsen 老师宣布迈克被选上了。
(3)注意delare和annune的区别delare : 用于正式场合，指“正式宣布”，“郑重宣布”。
annune：用于普通场合，指“宣布”，“使……公开”，“在无线电、电视上主持介绍”。
The annuned their engageent t the fail 他们向家里宣布订婚。
The aptain annuned that the plane uld tae ff 机长宣布飞机即将起飞。
8．burvt“埋葬”。
The rers ere buried alive hen the earthquae happened 地震爆发时，工人被活埋了。
She buried her fae in her hands and ept 她掩面而哭。
