初三英语每日一练--宾语从句时态

中考英语宾语从句时态单选题30题1.She asked me if I knew where her book was. I said that I didn't know.I had seen it on the table an hour ago.A.I see it on the table an hour ago.B.I saw it on the table an hour ago.C.I will see it on the table an hour ago.答案：B。

宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。

A 选项是一般现在时错误；C 选项是一般将来时错误；B 选项是一般过去时正确。

2.He wondered if she was at home yesterday. She told him that she was.A.She is at home yesterday.B.She was at home yesterday.C.She will be at home yesterday.答案：B。

主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。

A 选项是一般现在时错误；C 选项是一般将来时错误；B 选项是一般过去时正确。

3.They asked me if I had finished my homework. I said that I had done it last night.A.I do it last night.B.I did it last night.C.I will do it last night.答案：B。

主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时表示过去的过去，而后面说明是昨晚做的，用一般过去时。

A 选项是一般现在时错误；C 选项是一般将来时错误；B 选项是一般过去时正确。

4.She wanted to know if he came to the party. He said that he had come.A.He comes to the party.B.He came to the party.C.He will come to the party.答案：B。

英语每日一练——if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别【考点分析】宾语从句是9AU2和U3重点语法，状语从句是9AU4-7的重点语法，都是中考的重点。

而if引导的条件状语从句是我们从初一就开始接触的。

把if引导的两种从句结合考查，能够直接反映出学生对复合句的掌握情况，成为近几年模拟考试的趋势。

【典型例题】1.---I'm wondering if you __________ to my party tomorrow evening.--- I will surely attend your party if I __________ free then. (2018郑外9A10月月考)A. will come; amB. come; will beC. will come; will beD. come; am【易错点】1.分辨不出宾语从句和状语从句2.混淆宾语从句和状语从句的时态规则【解题方法】1）翻译句子：---我想知道你是否参加来我明晚的聚会。

---如果我那时有空，我一定会去的。

2）判断从句：问句中if翻译成是否，则引导宾语从句；答句中if翻译成如果，则引导条件状语从句。

3）判断时态：宾语从句时态原则“主过从必过，主现从不限，真理永不变。

”问句中主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不受限制，按照句意而定。

根据关键词tomorrow evening，应该用一般将来时，所以排除BD选项。

条件状语从句时态原则“主将从现”，答句中主句是一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时，所以排除C。

综合分析本题选A【练习巩固】1. --- Bill, do you know if Shawn __________ to Christmas party this Friday?--- He will make it if his flight from New York __________ in Xiamen on time. (2019厦门9A期中模拟)A. comes; arrivesB. comes; will arriveC. will come; arrivesD. will come; will arrive2. --- I wonder if you __________ to go swimming.--- I'm not sure. But I will tell you if my father __________ to let me join you. (2017南京育英二外U3单元测)A. will be allowed; will agreeB. are allowed; will agreeC. will allow; will agreeD. will be allowed; agrees3. --- I don’t know if I __________ to her birthday party next Sunday. If I __________, I will be happy.--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. (2017西安第一中学9A期中)A. will invite; inviteB. invite; will inviteC. will be invited; will be invitedD. will be invited; am invited【答案解析】1.【答案】C1）翻译句子：---你知道肖恩这周五是否会来参加圣诞派对吗？---他会来的，如果他的航班准时从纽约到厦门。

(每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句易混淆知识点单选题1、— Mrs. Smith, can you tell me ________?— Listening to English radio programs may help.A．why I should learn EnglishB．what I can learn from EnglishC．how I can improve my English答案：C解析：句意：——史密斯太太，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——听英语广播节目可能会有帮助。

考查宾语从句。

why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。

根据下文“Listening to English radio programs may help.”可知，此处是说听英语广播节目可能会有帮助，由此可推知上文应该是问“如何提高我的英语”。

故选C。

2、— Could you please tell me ________?— Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Palace MuseumB．when did we visit the Palace MuseumC．when we will visit the Palace MuseumD．when will we visit the Palace Museum答案：C解析：句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫吗？——下周四早上。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除B和D。

又因为回答“Next Thursday morning”可知是下周四早上，所以事情还没发生，要用将来时。

故选C。

3、—Daming, please tell me ________.—I think it’s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A．who can help us to collect the wasteB．where we can put this kind of wasteC．when we can have a clean communityD．how we can build a green community答案：D解析：句意：：——大明，请告诉我怎样才能建设一个绿色社区。

宾语从句时态（根据首字母填空20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据首字母填空20题1．I knew the earth m around the sun when I was very young.2．I don’t think this yellow dress really s me. The color is too bright.3．He said he o lots of difficulties on his way to success.4．I w if he will come here.5．I remember that we f kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.6．We all know that the sun r in the east and sets in the west.7．Our physics teacher told us that water b at the temperature of 100 degrees.8．I b you will win.9．My mother told me that the sun r in the east and goes down in the west.10．Our geography teacher told us the moon c the earth every 28 days.11．Did you know who d America?12．Do you know who d Hawaii?13．The newspaper r there was no fresh water in the small village.14．We know that the leaves b to fall when autumn comes every year.15．I t she is a good teacher. We all like her.16．His parents were proud that he d to challenge himself.17．I w what life was like in the past.18．The science teacher told us that the water b at the temperature of 100 ℃ at standard pressure.19．She said that the sad movie m her cry.20．In the UK, a woman usually doesn't like to be asked how much she w.参考答案：1．(m)oves【详解】句意：我很小的时候就知道地球绕着太阳转。

中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题含答案解析1. Tom asked his friend, “Do you like apples?” His friend answered, “Yes, I do.” Tom then asked, “What did you eat yesterday?” His friend replied, “I ate an apple.” Tom said, “I know you like apples. I think you _____ eat an apple tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：A。

宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可以用各种时态。

此处表示明天的情况，用一般将来时will eat。

B 选项would 是will 的过去式，不符合语境；C 选项can 表示能力或可能性，不符合题意；D 选项must 表示必须，不符合语境。

2. Mary said to her sister, “I am happy today.” Her sister asked, “Why are you happy?” Mary replied, “I got a good grade in the exam.” Her sister then said, “I think you _____ be happy tomorrow too.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：A。

理由同上一题，此处表示明天的情况，用一般将来时will be happy。

B 选项would 是will 的过去式，不符合语境；C 选项can 表示能力或可能性，不符合题意；D 选项must 表示必须，不符合语境。

3. The teacher asked the students, “What are you doing now?” The students answered, “We are studying English.” The teacher then said, “I know you are studying English. I think you _____ study math tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：A。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。

例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

(每日一练)初三英语宾语从句知识点总结(超全)单选题1、— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．why答案：B解析：句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。

对方的队伍真的很强大。

——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。

考查宾语从句。

if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。

根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。

故选B。

2、—Could you tell me ? I’ll pick him up at the airport this afternoon.—Oh, he’s a tall young man with black glasses.A．what Mr.Read looks likeB．how Mr.Read looks likeC．how is Mr.Read like答案：A解析：句意：——你能告诉我里德先生长什么样吗？我今天下午将要在机场接他。

——哦，他是一个戴着黑眼镜的高个子年轻人。

考查宾语从句。

根据“he’s a tall young man with black glasses”可知，问句询问他的外貌，用固定句型：What does sb look like“某人长什么样”。

宾语从句用陈述语序，A项正确。

故选A。

3、—Judy, could you tell me ________ this detective book?—I bought it from an online shop.A．where you boughtB．where did you buyC．where you will buyD．where will you buy答案：A解析：句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本侦探书吗？——我从网上商店买的。

中考专项练习之宾语从句时态（含答案解析，全国通用）1. ---Could you tell me when he _______ back?---Sure. He will come back as soon as he _______ the classroom.A. came, finishes cleaningB. comes, will finish to cleanC. would come, will finish to cleanD. will come, finishes cleaning2. My uncle called and asked .A. when did I celebrate my birthdayB. who would come to my birthday partyC. what programs there are at my birthday partyD. that I had received the birthday gift from him.3. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come4. Do you know_____?A. what he happenedB. what the matter is with him.C. what happened to himD. what did he happened5. —Could you please make sure ________?—OK, I will call him up at once.A. what does your boss needB. when your boss would arrive hereC. your boss will leave earlierD. if your boss will go to the meeting6. Mother told her daughter that they ________ to a new house the next week.A. will moveB. would moveC. movedD. is moving7. —John, Bill has left for England.—Really? Do you know ________?A. when did you leaveB. when he leftC. when he will leave8. --- Could you tell me_________?--- Turn left, you can find it on the right.A. how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreB. how I could to Xinhua BookstoreC. how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreD. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore9. Did you ask your friends __________________?A. when are they going to set outB. when they are going to set outC. when were they going to set outD. when they were going to set out10. —I don’t know if she ________.— She will come if it ________.A. comes; won’t rainB. comes; doesn’t rainC. will come; doesn’t rainD. will come; won’t rain11. In Western countries, a lady doesn’t like to be asked _________A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs12. Could you tell me ?A. when will he set offB. when would he set offC. when he sets offD. when he will set off13. Could you tell me ?A. when will he set offB. when would he set offC. when he sets offD. when he will set off14. — I wonder _________.— Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the pantsB. how often you hear from your sisterC. ifImayhaveawordwithyouD. whyhearrivedlateyesterday15. — Could you tell me ________? — Next year.A. when he came backB. when did he come backC. when will he come backD. when he will come back16. —Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A. won’t rain; rainsB. doesn’t rain; will rainC. doesn’t rain; rains.D. won’t rain; will rain17. –What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me_________.A. how I can finish the work in timeB. that I was late this morningC. if I will play for the bookD. whether I could work it out by myself18. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? -- A moment, please. Let me check .A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back19. Chris wants to know_ ___ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at yourbirthday party.Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.A. who will playB. whether we playedC. if we will playD. why we are going to play20. —Do you know_______? —Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.A. when he came backB. when he will come backC. when did you go to bedD. whether he goes to bed late21. – I wonder . -- Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come22. —I wonder .—Yes,of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear from your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday23. The police wondered .A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it24. ―Ms.Perry,can you tell me ?―Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from25. ―Can you tell me to London?―Sure.Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel26. ―Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderf ul. ―Really?Could you tell me?A. that you did and saw thereB. when you come backC. how did you get thereD. if you saw models of spacecraft there27. Could you tell me a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about28. —Could you tell me ?—You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English29. Do you know ?I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema30. ―Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night.―Next week.A. when my dad comes backC. when my dad will come backB. where my dad goesD. where my dad will go31. We’re proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming32. Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find33. —Thank you! I _______ I _______ so close to the road.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand34. Our teacher told us that the sun the earth light.A. will giveB. has givenC. givesD. gave35. I didn't understand _______. So I put up my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what did my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what does my teacher say36. —How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsB.C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains37. — Who can tell me _______ in the English class yesterday?— Let me tell you.A. what our teacher taughtB. what did our teacher teachC. our teacher taught whatD. our teacher what taught38. ----What did your teacher say to you just now?----He asked me .A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam39. -- Could you tell me _______?-- Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive40. People often remember ________when they heard some important news.A. what they are doingB. what are they doingC. what were they doingD. what they were doing41. — Can you tell me _____ to London? — Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel42. Linda said the moon______ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled43. Could you tell me _____ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beC. whether is there going to beB. if there is going to beD. whether there is going to have44. I want to know _______ the day after tomorrow.A. what she will doB.what will she doC. what she didD. what did she do45. --Let’s go fishing if it________this weekend.---But nobody knows if it ___________.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. is fine; rainsD. will be fine ;will rain46. —What did Li Lei say on the phone? —He asked me _______.A. how do I like the fashion showB. how I like the fashion showC. how did I like the fashion showD. how I liked the fashion show47. Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always ____ around the sun.A.to goB. goesC. wentD. going48. Our physics teacher told us light ________ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelD. traveling49. —Do you know when ____? I miss him very much. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come50. When he grows up，heˈs going to do ______.A. what he wants to doB. what does he want to doC. what he want to doD. what will he want to do中考专项练习之宾语从句时态（含答案解析，全国通用）【答案】1. D2. B3. C4. C5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. C11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A【解析】1.句意：-你可以告诉我他什么时候要回来吗？-当然。

九年级英语宾语从句时态单选题50题1. My friend asked me if I ______ to the party last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. will go答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的时态。

主句中asked 是过去式，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。

A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项goes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D 选项will go 是一般将来时，均不符合主句的过去时态，B 选项went 是一般过去时，符合题意。

2. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时的情况。

地球绕太阳转是客观真理，不管主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。

A 选项move 形式错误；C 选项moved 是一般过去时；D 选项will move 是一般将来时，均不符合客观真理的时态要求，B 选项moves 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，符合客观真理的表达。

3. My mother wondered if I ______ my homework when she cameback.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished答案：D。

本题考查宾语从句中过去完成时的使用。

主句中wondered 是过去式，从句动作发生在came back 之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。

A 选项finish 是一般现在时；B 选项finished 是一般过去时；C 选项have finished 是现在完成时，均不符合题意，D 选项had finished 是过去完成时，符合句子的时态要求。

4. He asked me if I ______ my sister the day before.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. will see答案：C。

1.宾语从句（一）AnimalsShouldnotBeKeptinCages Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhether itisgoodtokeepanimalsinstudentsthinkthatan imalsshouldbekeptincagessothattheycanbeeas ilylookedafterandwatchedbyitisgoodforourst udentsholdadifferentpointofsupposethatanim alsshouldnotbekeptincages,forthatisharfult otheirshouldgobacktonaturethatistheirrealh omes.Inmyopinion,Iamfavouroftheideathatanimalss houldgobacktonature,whichistheoriginalwaya nimalslive.一、考点、热门回首（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

依据引导宾语从句的不一样连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

由that指引的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。

比如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,whi ch 和连结副词when,where,why,how指引的宾语从句。

这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。

比如：3.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe? Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest. Canyoutellmewherethebusstopis?Idon ’tknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether指引的宾语从句。