UNIT 1 The Wise Man's Advice词汇(一)

Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 3 and Lesson 4二. 重点、难点：1. 单词和词组：character性格；品质 honest诚实的；正直的author作家intention意图；目的recommend推荐；介绍 habit习惯；习性cause原因；引起；惹起 refuse拒绝；谢绝obey服从；顺从 pu nish惩罚；处罚honesty诚实；正直grateful 感激的；感谢的be against…反对……the Pacific Ocean太平洋shave剃，刮（胡须）2. 语法知识：一般现在时态：Practice It1. Complete the WORD BANK table.2. Check your answers with your partner.3. Work as a class.Clap your hands and chant the words.get—gets—comb—4. Fill in each blank.Things Mr. Henry does and doesn’t do on SaturdaysOn Saturdays Mr. Henry doesn’t wake up at 6:00 a.m. He (1) __________ up at 8:00 a.m. He doesn’t get up at 6:15 a.m. He (2) _________ up at 9:00 a.m. He doesn’t take a shower. He (3) __________ a bath. After his bath he doesn’t have a cup of coffee. He has a shave and (4) ______ his teeth. He does n’t eat breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. He (5) ________ breakfast at about 10:00 a.m. After breakfast he doesn’t read the newspaper. He (6) __________ for a run. After his run he doesn’t go to work. He usually visits his friends.5. Now in your notebook, write you r story about the things you do and don’t do on Sunday morning.I/ You/ We He / SheThey Itget getscombenjoysturnlikewakespeaktaketalkholdagreelookbrushguessespushescatchkeepeatstartsbeginpromiseallowrepeatarrivecrieshavegoes三. 具体内容：1. 课文讲解：Forming Opinions: What Do you Think?Guided WritingA student is writing her opinion of the story. Help her finish it by writing the correct connector from the work box in each blank.WO RD BOX and then before however if untilThe Wise Man’s AdviceI think this story teaches an important lesson. We should never give advice if we do not follow that advice ourselves. In the story, the mother wanted the wise man to tel l her son not to eat sweets. (1)___________, the wise man would not givethe boy advice. At that time, the wise man was eating too many sweets, too. He stopped eating sweets (2)___________ he told the boy to stop eating them. No one would respect him (3) ____________ he told people to do things that he did not do himself. He waited (4)___________ the time was right. I wish more people would act with this kind of honesty. I don’t like it when people give me advice (5)___________ they don’t follow their own advice. It makes me lose respect for them.【典型例题】【练习易错难解】1. Careless driving ____________ a lot of highway accidents.A. causesB. makesC. affects解析：选A。

九年级上册译林英语一、单词。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1.- wise（形容词，明智的），例如：It is wise to listen to others' advice.（听取别人的建议是明智的。

）- influence（名词/动词，影响），如：His words had a great influence on me.（他的话对我有很大的影响。

）- Unit 2.- mooncake（名词，月饼），We eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节吃月饼。

）- relative（名词，亲戚），I visited my relatives last weekend.（我上周末拜访了我的亲戚。

）2. 词汇拓展。

- create（动词，创造） - creative（形容词，有创造力的） - creativity （名词，创造力），例如：The artist is very creative. He has a lot of creativity and creates many wonderful works.（这位艺术家很有创造力。

他有很多创造力并且创作了很多很棒的作品。

）二、语法。

1. 宾语从句。

- 宾语从句的连接词：that（可省略），if/whether，特殊疑问词（如what，where，when等）。

- 例如：I don't know if he will come tomorrow.（我不知道他明天是否会来。

）- She asked me what I was doing.（她问我正在做什么。

）- 语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

例如：Can you tell me where the post office is?（不能说成Can you tell me where is the post office?）2. 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）- 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。

Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】★必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的】truth n. 真相；实情seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的（★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个……另一个……send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话。

make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成★课文解析1.At first, he was very happy with it.}(1) at first "起初"辨析：at first与first of allAt first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。

英语哲理笑话带翻译Title: A Philosophical Joke with Translation。

Once upon a time, there was a wise man who lived in a small village. People from all over the world came to him to seek his advice and guidance. One day, a young man came to him and asked, "What is the secret to happiness?"The wise man smiled and said, "The secret to happiness is to live in the present moment."The young man was puzzled and asked, "But how can Ilive in the present moment?"The wise man replied, "It's simple. Just stop living in the past or worrying about the future. Focus on what's happening right now and enjoy it to the fullest."The young man nodded and said, "That makes sense. But what about my problems and worries?"The wise man said, "Problems and worries are a part of life. You can't avoid them, but you can choose how to deal with them. Don't let them consume you. Instead, face them with a positive attitude and find a solution."The young man thanked the wise man and left feeling enlightened.This simple joke highlights the importance of living in the present moment and not getting bogged down by worries and problems. It reminds us that happiness is a state of mind that can be achieved by focusing on the present and facing challenges with a positive attitude.In today's fast-paced world, we often get caught up in the past or worry about the future. We forget to enjoy the present and appreciate the small things in life. This can lead to stress, anxiety, and a sense of dissatisfaction.The wise man's advice is a reminder to slow down and take a moment to appreciate the beauty of life. It is acall to live in the moment and cherish the people and experiences that make our lives meaningful.In conclusion, this philosophical joke may seem simple, but it carries a powerful message. It encourages us to live in the present moment, face our problems with a positive attitude, and find happiness in the small things in life. Let us all strive to be like the wise man and enjoy the beauty of life to the fullest.。

Wise men in history-单词，课文，知识点预习【单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习二．课文学习ReadingArchimedes and the golden crownOne day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.At first,he was very happy with it.“It’s a nice crown,isn’t it?” he asked his ter,however,he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.“Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.“This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do?” thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath,some water ran over.“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes.“I know how to solve the king’s problem!”Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First,he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Next,he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time,even more water ran into the bowl.“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero.“A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight,so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.”The crown maker tricked me ,didn’t he?What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison.考点清单1.make sb. Sth=make sth for sb 为某人制造某物make sb do使某人做..2.be made of用…材料制造（原材料看得见）be made from用…材料制造（原材料看不见）be made in在…地方制造be made by由….制造be made up of 由…部分制造3.send….to 把….寄/送到…..4.be filled with=be full of 装满，充满5.how to do sth…疑问词+动词不定式，表示“如何做…”6.①find out“找到，发现（秘密），查出真相”②find“发现，找到（某人/某物）”已经有结果③look for“寻找”还没有结果.7.not…any longer=no longer不再8.感叹句：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！9.take off“把….带离”/脱衣服/起飞10.不定代词①other+名词复数，表示：其他的人/物②others其余的人/物③the other表示两个中的另一个人/物④the others表示其他的人/物⑤another表示另一个，类似的一个，（3者以上的另一个），通常后面加one11.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事12.be happy with 对….满意一、单词拼写1. All the students in my class were in a________________ with our teacher's plan.2. Lily is old enough to s_____________ some problems on her own.3. Gold is a kind of useful m____________ and can be made into jewellery.4. I'm c____________ that he will be successful in the future.5. Would you please f______________ my glass with some hot water?二、词形转换1. The statue in the museum looks like a _________ (really) person. Many people are shocked by it.2. The thief was caught by the policeman yesterday, but he refused to tell the __________ (true).3. It is ______________ (certainly) that our team will win the prize in the English competition.4. You have to get your teacher's ____________ (agree) if you want to leave now.5. Sara is not popular among her classmates because she doesn't know how _____________ (communicate) with them.三、完成句子1．迈克正在卧室玩电脑游戏，他没有发现浴缸的水正溢出来。

Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 1 and Lesson 2【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、听力测试（略）二、单项选择（15分）21. ________ of the people I invited were able to come. They were ____ my classmates.A. Most, mostB. Mostly, mostC. Most, mostly22. They ________ the wise man’s home and told him why they had come.A. enteredB. entered intoC. went23. —That’s not ______—he got the same number of mistakes as I did and he’s got a better mark.—It’s really ______ if so.A. unfair, fairB. fair, unfairC. fair, unfairly24. —I doubt the wisdom of _____ a decision too early.—Maybe you are right. It would be ___ to wait for a few days.A. to take, wiseB. taking, wiserC. tak e, wise25. She _________ what had happened to the police. Thanks to her detailed _________ the police caught the thief at last.A. described, descriptionB. describe, descriptionC. described, described26. The man ______ I spoke to you ___________ just now is Tom’s father.A. ×, thatB. who, thatC. ×, about 27. When we are at the bus stop, we should _______ for our turns to get on the bus.A. wait in a lineB. stan d in queueC. stand in line28. —For what purpose did you go to meet him?—I didn’t meet him for the mere purpose _________.A. of talkingB. totalk C. of talk29. Founded in 1693, Harvard is one of the most famous _______ in the United States.A. universitiesB. universityC. buildings30. You’d better _______ the plants. They’re dying.A. wateringB. waterC. to water31. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It wil l ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be staying32. They seem to be good friends although they have _______ interests in common.A. fewB. a fewC. little33. —What’s wrong with him?—He _________ of the car and crashed.A. lose controlB. lost controllingC. lost control34. Jim came to Mike’s birthday party without ________.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invited35. Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A. intentionB. punishC. foreigner三、完形填空（10分）Science has changed the way we live and the way we think. New inventions and discoveries have made it ___36___ for us to think about the world in new ways. The means of transportation—bikes, cars, airplanes we use today are good examples.It’s difficult to travel much faster than today’s airplanes. But now according to a new research, scientists believe that light be able to send things from one place to another without ___37___them through space. This sounds strange, but in a new ways of transportation may become possible in the future.Teleportation is a combination of sending something through telephones or the internet and transportation. Teleportation is ___38___normanl transportation. With normal transportation, for example we travel ___39___or plane. But with teleportation, a person or thing is taken apart at point A and put together again at point B. If teleportation becomes possible, we may be to travel ___40___to any place that we want to go than we could ever imagine.In ___41___, scientists discovered that teleportation was possible. Experiments showed that teleportation could be done. But the thing being teleported was destroyed on the way. So far, scientists ___42___able to teleport particles（粒子）. What about human body? ___43___a human being would be very difficult since there are ___44___many parts in a human body. Even the smallest mistake could ___45___serious problems with person’s mind or body.Since science is developing day and night, someday in the future science may make our dreams become real and build a new world with our ideas.36. A. impossible B. possible C. possibly37. A. moving B. move C. to move38. A. the same as B. the different form C. different from39. A. by the car B. on car C. by car40. A. fastB. fastestC. a lot faster41. A. the 1990s B. the 1990 C. the nineteenth century42. A. couldB. have beenC. were43. A. Teleport B. Teleporting C. Teleported44. A. such B. little C. so45. A. help B. happen C. cause四、阅读理解（20分）If you have come into a chat room, or sent e-mails to or received e-mails from your net friends, you have become one of the millions who talks to others in a different and short form of English.All over the world, every night children and the elder are “talking” online —many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to several people; it is easy, thr ee or four words each time. So, you need to be smart, quick and you should not do anything else.And you need to use the language easy to understand. There is neither time nor space for you to tell other why. Why not just use BRB(be right back) to tell your friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother?If you want to enter a conversation, PMFJI (pardon me for jumping in) is enough. If you are interested in somebody, A/ S/ L is OK. It means you want to know your friend’s age, sex, and location (p lace). You may get 18/ F/ BJ as an answer. If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF, or LOL (laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL(rolling on the floor laughing ). And when it is time to get ba ck to work or go to bed, you write GTG(got to g o) or TTYL(talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Big letters are not often used, except when telling feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.根据短文内容选择最佳答案：46. When people are online, they talk by _______.A. using body language a lotB. making use of a different form of EnglishC. making phone calls47. The net makes it possible for many people in the world to ____.A. talk at the same timeB. find their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buy48. The underlined sentence in Para. 4 means that “__________”.A. people should use the right wordsB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people on line have to speak in an easy way49. If you get 18/ F/ BJ as an answer to your A/ S/ L, it means “___________”.A. the person who is talking to you is 18 from Beijing and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 18 years old and he lives in BeijingC. the girl you are talking to is 18 years old and she lives in Beijing50. Which is a way to save （节省）time online?A. People do not use big letters and punctuation quite often.B. Some people use pictures.C. People don’t write just usi ng the keyboard.【试题答案】21~25 CABBA 26~30 CCAAB 31~35 BACBA 36~40 BACCC41~45 ABBCC 46~50 BACCA。

Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史上的智者Lesson 1 单词与课文详解Group 1 第一组No. 单词& 词性Meaning Example Comments1 lift v. 抬起，升起I’m trying to lift the Earth. = make ....higher2 ancient adj. 古老的ancient Greece 古希腊= old3 golden crown 金色皇冠不用gold4 real adj. 真的This happened in the real world, not a film. 副词really5 doubt v. n. 怀疑I have no doubt about it. doubtless 毫无疑问6 completely adv. 完全地It is completely made of gold. complete 完成，完全的7 truth n. 真相，事实He refused to tell the truth. true adj. 真的，对的8 seem v. 似乎，看起来This problem seems difficult to solve.9 solve v. 解决It is a good way to solve the problem.10 fill v. 注满，填满He is filled with joy. be filled with 充满小游戏：看图猜词_______ ________ _______ __________ ________ __________ __________ __________Group 2 第二组No.单词& 词性Meaning Example Comments11 bath n. 浴缸，沐浴We should take a shower instead of taking abath.take a bath洗澡bathroom洗浴室12 bowl n. 碗Ben ate three bowls of rice for lunch. bowl碗，pot 罐13 displace v. 取代，移走Will apple possibly displace microsoft？dis + place14 less adj. 更少的(加不可数名词)Do more, speak less. 少说多做。

第 1 页 共 1 页▲[reading 部分]ancient Greece 古希腊 ask...to do... 叫...去做... be happy with 对....感到满意be made of 由...制成(看得出材料) send...to... 送...到.... find out the truth 找出真相seem difficult to solve 似乎很难解决 think about 考虑 get into 进入 run over 溢出ask sb for sth 向....索要.... fill...with... 用...把....装满 put...into... 把...放入.... send...to prison 送...到监狱[其他部分]order sb to do.. 命令某人去做.... let sb do... 让某人做....be amazed at.... 对....感到惊奇 take part in 参加 think of 想出，认为something unusual 不寻常的东西 draw a line 画一条线 add up 加起来▲[reading 部分]ancient Greece ____________ ask...to do... ____________ be happy with ____________ be made of ____________ send...to... ____________ find out the truth ____________seem difficult to solve ______________ think about ______________ get into ______________ run over ______________ ask sb for sth ______________ fill...with... ______________put...into... ______________ send...to prison ______________[其他部分]order sb to do.. ______________ let sb do... ______________ be amazed at.... ______________ take part in ______________ think of ______________something unusual ______________ draw a line ______________ add up ______________竭力打造中学课外辅导第一品牌第 2 页共2 页。