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2017--2018学年度高中一年级期末考试英语试题（含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www. canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers.D. Liz Payne.BEver happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old lady’s face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out h ow’s and why’s but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to break the ice with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the grimaces换成embarrassment is/ are replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself? Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.（304词）24. The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.A. unexpectedlyB. curiously。
2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题福建省永春县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do?A. Have another coffee.B. Leave here.C. Move his house.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a theater.C. On a plane.3. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.4. What does the woman think of talking about money in public?A. Quite polite.B. A little rude.C. Very common.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Building a factory.B. Visiting America.C. Buying a toy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
江西省上饶市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now?A. At home.B. At Bill’s home.C. At the office.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking.B. Change a seat.C. Buya cake.3. What did the man do last weekend?A. He played basketball.B. He watched a game.C. He tooka trip.4. What does the man need now?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Start a fire.B. Look out of the window.C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?A. Attend a lecture.B. Catch a bus.C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2017-2018高一下学期英语期末试卷（带答案福建泉州泉港一中）泉港一中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试高一年英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）请听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man now? A. A guide.B. A secretary.C. A salesman. 2. Where does the woman think the man left his magazine? A. At the hotel. B. On the train.C. At home. 3. How will the man go home next year according to the conversation? A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp? A. The woman’s daughter.B. The woman’s brother.C. The woman’s son. 5. What will the woman do tonight? A. Look after her grandma. B. Go to a concert.C. Go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省师大附中2017—2018学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷(共74分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater（加热器）.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s career.B. The man’s travel plan.C. The man’s plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers’ opinions about the painting?A. It’s simple.B. It’s colorful.C. It’s complex.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2017-----2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一学年英语试卷分值：120 时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共20题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatres on Saturday morning at 10:00 free．Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30．Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See Broken Window at 1:30．The workers will be at 3:45．For further information, call 4987898．International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same kind of food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5:00 p．m．Take me out to the BallgameIt’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbird s this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold… don’t forget sweaters and jackets．Do you want to hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 Rose Hall, City College．1．You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food _________．A．at Central Park on Saturday B．at the front entrance of City HallC．at the ballgame D．at 5:00 p．m．2．If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget _________．A．your beautiful walk B．your comfortable shoesC．your worries D．your learning about local history3．The Redbirds ballgame _________．A．is in the afternoon B．is at the gateC．might be cold D．is outsideBI had breakfast hurriedly because I woke up late. I had never gone to work late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels(细高跟鞋) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problems, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients(客户)that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour late. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it in my office.At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.4. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A. She got up late in the morning.B. She changed her purse and other little things.C. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.D. One of her shoe heels broke.5. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A. Her boss was very angry with her.B. She often arrived at her office on time.C. She left her plan on the bus.D. She was nervous at the meeting.6. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. She presented the plan to the clients.b. One of her stiletto heels broke.c. She arrived at the office.d. She phoned her boss.e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes.A. bdecaB. beacdC. dbecaD. bedca7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. One trouble never comes alone.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CA priest（牧师）had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．The priest persuaded, offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down．The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent down, he could then reach up and get the kitty．He did so, checking his progress in the car frequently, then figured if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty．But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke．The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through th e air —out of sight．The priest felt terrible．He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they’d seen his kitty．Nobody had seen a lost kitty．So, he prayed, “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business．Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members．He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food．Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you ha te cats so much?”She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing．Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives yo u a cat, you can keep it．” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat．You won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes．A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her．”8．The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to ________．A．get his kitty down from the treeB．persuade his kitty to come downC．offer the kitty some warm milkD．see if the rope was strong enough9．The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _______．A．was happy he didn’t have to care for the kittyB．hoped his neighbors would look after his catC．thought his kitty might be lost or killedD．didn’t want to see his kitty any more10．Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?A．Because he couldn’t imagine she had her own cat．B．Because the woman was his church member．C．Because he thought she would live on cat food．D．Because he knew clearly she didn’t like a cat．11．Which may be the best title of this passage?A．A flying cat B．A lucky girlC．God sent her a cat D．An unlucky priestDtaught to perform morepushing a miniature soccer ball into a net.help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station.12. Which is true according to the passage?A. Most people train animals because they need friends.B. Training animals requires some certifications.C. Training chickens is a way to improve the tra iners’ skills.D. Bob Bailey is a professional animal trainer.13. According to the passage, a fish can _________.A. be trained to follow anyoneB. turn on its aquarium light when it is offC. signal its owner to get fedD. take part in a football game in the field14. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because _________.A. pigs do not bite like dogsB. the pigs are smart animalsC. pigs have a good sense of hearingD. pigs can help find out drugs at an airport15. The underlined word “miniature” means much _________ than a normal one.A. smallerB. more colorfulC. more attractiveD. cheaper第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 16 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.1. Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 17 . 2. Read oftenIt’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 18 . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.3. Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 19 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.4. Plan a family outing.20 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exercise.B. They can open the door to exciting family time.C. Sometimes getting out of the house is of much importance.D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E. Children are burdened with too much homework.F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One morning , a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet . He held up a sign （牌子）which 21 : I am blind , please help .There were 22 a few coins in the hat . A man was walking by . He took a few coins from his pocket and 23 them into the hat . He then took the sign , turned it around , and wrote some 24 . He put the sign 25 so that everyone who walked by would see the 26 words .Soon the hat began to 27 up . A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy . That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how 28 were . The boy recognized his footsteps and asked , “ Were you the one who 29 my sign this morning ? What did you write ? ”The man said , “ I only wrote the 30 . I said what you said but in a 31 way . ”What he had written was : Today is a beautiful day but I cannot 32 it .Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing ?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind . But the first sign simply told people to help 33 putting some money in the hat . The second sign told people they were 34 to enjoy the beauty of the day , but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind .The first sign just said the boy was blind . The second sign told people they were so 35 that they were not blind .There are at least two 36 we can learn from this simple story .The first is : Be 37 for what you have . Someone else has 38 . Help where you can . The second is : Be 39 . Think differently . There is always a 40 way !21. A. wrote B. said C. talked D. looked22. A. many B. only C. quite D. much23. A. pushed B. drove C. dropped D. kicked24. A. sentences B. letters C. requirements D. words25. A. back B. up C. out D. off26. A. big B. right C. new D. beautiful27. A. grow B. fill C. cover D. increase28. A. things B. people C. signs D. tricks29. A. threw B. saw C. broke D. changed30. A. truth B. hope C. idea D. advice31. A. humorous B. funny C. different D. similar32. A. feel B. see C. understand D. hear33. A. in B. with C. by D. at34. A. surprised B. pleased C. proud D. able35. A. nice B. lucky C. young D. strong36. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. facts37. A. useful B. careful C. anxious D. grateful38. A. more B. less C. few D. much39. A. creative B. kind C. smart D. relaxed40. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面一个短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式The quotation（引言）from Winston Churchill 41 (tell) us that there is no need to feel upset and 42 (disappoint)) when we are faced with failures. What is the most important is that we should be confident in ourselves. Success only belongs to those 43 keep trying with their enthusiasm.During the last summer holidays, I got 44 part-time job at a fast food restaurant and worked there 45 a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired 46 I nearly gave it up half way.47 was my mother that encouraged me and told me that nothing was difficult as long as I had enthusiasm about it. Therefore, I decided 48 (stick) to it with determination and I finally finished the job before the new term began.Through this 49 (succeed) experience, I understand that only by working hard and facing failures 50 (brave) and optimistically can we gain success.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One day I happen to find a chatting room on my QQ, where people was chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students was good than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communicate some college students free.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
泉港第一中学2017 -2018学年第二学期高二期末测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak lo uder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What did the man like in college?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.2. What’s probably the man?A. A policeman.B. A bus driver.C. A shop manager.3. What will the man do next?A. Read a book.B. Take a picture.C. Play with a boy.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is unhappy today.B. She is satisfied with life too..C. She is as cheerful as the man.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who will go to the party.B. Whether the party is formal.C. What the woman will wear to the party.第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017-2018学年度高一年级第二学期期末英语监测试题参考答案及评分参考第一部分听力测试第一节1-5 CBCBA第二节6-10 ABBCA 10-15 BABAC第二部分阅读理解第一节16-20 CBCDC 21-25 AACAB第二节26-30 CGABE第三部分语言知识运用第一节31-35 DBACD 36-40 CABCB 41-45 ACBAB 46-50 DADCD第二节51.is 52.learning 53.longer 54.but 55.fluently56.spoken 57.on/over 58.or 59. communicating 60.it第四部分写作第一节61.ease 62.equipped 63.focus 64.benefits 65.various第二节Growing up，I di dn’t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. One day，withforno reason I picked up a book，that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers. We don’t rememberwhich Imuch about the story, but one key concept that true impressed me was the idea of time. The book stressed thetrulyimportance of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily，but during that time I was aimless person. However，using crazy anafter I read that book，I made a decision to spend as many time as possible just reading. Believe it or not，I’vemuchmade great progresses since then.progress第三节Dear John,I am more than glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. Since you are worried about the cultural differences, I'm writing to offer some suggestions.In my opinion, there's no need for you to be shy and all of us are willing to be friends with you. First, you should often communicate with our classmates in Chinese, which may help improve your spoken Chinese quickly. Besides, I am ready to introduce Chinese cultures to you. Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily.I believe that you will enjoy your life in our school and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua。
市一中2017～2018学年度第二学期期末考试试题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA. Book TheaterB. BookmobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk2. If you get the job of “Bookmobile”, you are expected to _________.A. work with young childrenB. check materials for guestsC. lift heavy boxesD. repair computers3. The purpose of the advertisement is to _________ .A. attract students to librariesB. offer job opportunitiesC. raise money for librariesD. introduce new booksBIt's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection betwe en the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very special, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.4. The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to _______.A. remind readers of their own special food.B. deepen the understanding of hunger.C. report the discovery of craving study.D. introduce the topic of the whole passage.5. What do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It means the stomach functions well.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.6. What's the likely result of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals.B. The increase of food desire.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.7. In which column of a newspaper can you see this passage?A. EducationB. EntertainmentC. ScienceD. EconomyCIt is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that. Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers—they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a children’s team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our children’s future—invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility－and the joy—of bringing a child to his or her full potential.8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Raising a child well needs various efforts.B. Communities play an important part in raising a child.C. Our ancestors raised a child by using the whole village’s food.D. People in the same village should take care of a child together.9. Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Life-long education.D. Early childhood education.10. The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on children’s .A. talentB. healthC. gradesD. occupations11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show his research on education.B. To call for more attention to children.C. To make examples of education reform.D. To introduce some ways to teach children well.DSitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a brain region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is not enough to compensate the harmful effects of sitting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,” resea rchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sittingcauses the thinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in brain health related to sitting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve brain health in people at risk for Alzheimer(阿尔茨海默) disease,” researchers said.12. What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes.B. Why sitting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health.D. Whether too much sitting causes early death13. Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory lossB. examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levelsD. record the length of time for their sitting14. What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A. It is a great success.B. It is of little practical value.C. It must target the young.D. It still needs to be improved.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainB. How to Improve Brain HealthC. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemsD. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
泉港一中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试高一年英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man now?A. A guide.B. A secretary.C. A salesman.2. Where does the woman think the man left his magazine?A. At the hotel.B. On the train.C. At home.3. How will the man go home next year according to the conversation?A. By motorcycle.B. By train.C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp?A. The woman’s daughter.B. The woman’s brother.C. The woman’s son.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Look after her grandma.B. Go to a concert.C. Go shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man usually have his lunch?A. In the canteen.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.7. What does the man want to have for lunch?A. Sandwich, orange juice and boiled egg.B. Hamburger, Coca cola and fired egg.C. Hamburger, juice and boiled egg.请听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. What did the man send his girlfriend last year?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. An iPad.9. What does the man plan to do after graduation?A. Run a farm.B. Do further study.C. Travel around the world.10. How much does the man want to borrow?A.1,500 Yuan.B. 2,000Yuan.C. 3,500 Yuan.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She had the fridge repaired.B. She bought a new fridge.C. She spent $ 420 on the heater.12. What color does the man probably like?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Green.13. When will the man move in?A. Two days later.B. Ten days later.C. Two weeks later.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr. Brown?A. Thirteen years.B. Seventeen years.C. Thirty years.15. What did the woman and Mr. Brown talk about especially?A. Her monitor.B. Their village.C. A library.16. What does the man want Mr. Brown to do?A. Give a lecture.B. Write a children’s book.C. Publish a story series.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who picked up the children from school?A. Mrs. Baker.B. Mr. Baker.C. Mrs. Smith.18. What did the children do at six thirty?A. They had their dinner.B. They did their homework.C. They watched TV.19. When should the children have to go to bed?A. At eight.B. At nine.C. At ten.20. What do we know about Peter?A. He arrives at home at ten.B. He sometimes helps with the dishes.C. He irons clothes for his children.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer has finally arrived, which means kids are bound for the outdoors. It can be exciting for kids and parents to have a great opportunity to go swimming, picnicking or on adventures. This time of year is also a dangerous time of year as almost half of all injury-related deaths in children occur between May and August.Whether it be in the pool, on bike, out in the sun or in the backyard is always important. Here are some tips to keep the family safe over the summer.Water SafetyAt this time of year, drowning deaths among children skyrocket（飞涨）compared to the rest of the year. Never leave your child alone in the water, even in shallow water. A child can drown in as little as one inch of water. Enroll your children in swimming lessons. Some swim schools offer class for children as young as 6 months.Sun SafetyWe are fortunate enough to live in the Sunshine State, where sun shines year-round. But with all the time you and the kids will be spending outdoors this summer, it’s important to protect yourself. M ake sure to use a widely-used sunscreen(防晒霜) that blocks both UVA and UVB sunlight. Cotton clothing has an estimated SPF of only 6, so even if your kids are going out wearing T-shirts and shorts, make sure they are covered up.Bike SafetyNothing says summer like a nice neighborhood bike ride. But bikes are not toys and can certainly cause injury. Don’t forget to always wear a helmet. Head injuries are reduced by 85 Percent when riders wear a helmet and other safety equipment like knee and wrist pads. It’s estimated that 75 percent of bicycle-related deaths could have been prevented with bicycle helmets. When riding on the street, make sure kids understand all riding hand signals, ride with the traffic flow and stay as far right as possible.21. Summer is called a dangerous time because children .. are easily injured B. enjoy staying in the sun. want to learn swimming D. refuse to accept advice22. It can be learned from the second paragraph that .. swimming is a dangerous activity. shallow water is harmless to children. some swim schools offer class for free. deaths from drowning increase suddenly23. In order to avoid getting sunburned, you should .. keep your kids indoors B. use a broad-spectrum sunscreen. buy expensive clothes D. wear T-shirts and shortsBecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave, when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Although the receipt had been swept by the wind, where would I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag (牌照) or telephone number. I checked the date,the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful "thank you" letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched (夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something which at first glance (一瞥) seemed little and unimportant.24. What can we learn about the author?A. He lives downtown in Hawaii.B. He is patient and willing to help others.C. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family.D. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on foot.C Teenagersard a m a g i n gt h e i rh e a l t hb yn o tg e t t i n ge n o u g hs lb ec a u s et h e ya r ed i s t r a c te d (分散) b ye l e c t r o n i cd u c t si nt h e i rb e d r o o m s , ac c o rd i n gt oas u r v e y .junk food as a major lifestyle issue for parents of teenage children. It brings no less harm than junk food to one’s health. Its survey of 1,000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours sleep as opposed to（形成对照）the recommended 8 or 9 hours by the experts. Almost a quarter said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is an extremely worrying situation,” said Dr Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre. “What we are seeing is the appearance of Junk Sleep ---that is sleep which is of neither the length nor quality that it should be in order to feed the brain with the rest it needs to perform properly at school.”Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music system or TV in their bedroom, with around two-thirds possessing all three. Almost one in five of the teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been impacted by leaving their TV or computer on. The survey also found that 40 percent of teenagers felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 doing the worst. However just 11 percent said they were bothered by the lack or quality of sleep.“I'm surprised that so few teenagers make the link between getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day,” Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well, perform well and look well; they need to do something about their sleep.”27. According to the experts, how many hours should teenagers sleep every night?. 4 to 7 hours B. 8 or 9 hours C. 6 or 7 hours D. 7 or 8 hours28. Which of the following is NOT true abo ut “junk sleep”?A. It’s a kind of sleep with poor quality.B. It’s kind of sleep with shorter hours.C. It’s not as harmful as junk food to one’s health.D. It’s mainly caused by the electronic products in the bedroom.29. The underlined word“impacted” Paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by “.”A. improvedB. destroyedC. affectedD. inspiredA. worriedB. satisfiedC. angryD. disappointed第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
