M6-8测验

2022-2023八年级下册M6测试题一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10 分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Dear Leo，Thanks for your letter. I am glad 1 your friend. You 2 me about Chinese students' hobbies last week. Let me tell you. We have different kinds of hobbies, such 3 music and sports. I like collecting stamps from different 4 . I 5 over 1,000 stamps so far. There 6 ten stamp albums(集邮) in my room. I also like sports. My favourite sport is basketball and I spend lots of my free time 6 basketball. I often watch NBA matches on TV. My favourite basketball player is Kobe Bryant. He is one of the 7 basketball players in the world. Besides, I like pop music and I can play the guitar. I have been 8 in music since 2015. As for the famous pop singers，I prefer Jay Chou and G.M.E. 9 nice their music is!I think that my hobbies are very helpful. They can relax my mind and make 10 know more about the world．What about you？Can you tell me about your hobbies？Please write to me soon.Yours，Li Hua( )1. A. be B. to be C. being( )2. A. asked B. asks C.asking( )3. A. for B. as C. in( )4. A. country B. countries C. counties( )5. A. collects B. have collected C. colletion( )6. A. play B. playing C. plays( )7. A. better B. well C. best( )8. A. interested B. interest C. interesting( )9. A. What B. How C. What an( )10. A. I B. mine C. me二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I have invented(发明) robots which improve the work ofcars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I reallybecame 11 about inventing after I learned about ThomasEdison.One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project inclass. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.12 , I chose the Thomas Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. I enjoyed reading and reading again about his 13 ! I like the electric(用电的) light most and kept the inventions in my heart.My dad found that I was 14 inventing things. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 15 and then into new things. Once, I made a model plane and my dad was very surprised. Later, we found a similar(相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is usual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 16 . Failure(失败) is a 17 part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to 18 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 19 a better way to do an easy job. His guidinghands, together with my 20 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.11．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried 12．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Probably 13．A．products B．feelings C．inventions D．knowledge 14．A．angry with B．strict with C．sorry for D．interested in 15．A．plans B．housework C．advice D．introduction 16．A．win B．depend C．work D．create 17．A．comfortable B．helpless C．important D．common 18．A．promise B．know C．decide D．imagine 19．A．looking up B．taking up C．looking for D．giving up 20．A．interest B．order C．rule D．career三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

外研七年级上学期Modules6-8试题一、单项填空( )1. —Hey, is Peter from Europe? —No. He’s _______ African boy.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )2. You can search _______ information about your subject on the iPad.A. inB. onC. forD. about( )3. —_______ panda do you like, the big one or the small one? —The small one.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which( )4. Li Na likes sport and she is good at _______ tennis.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play( )5. This silk dress is too _______, so I can’t afford (支付得起) it.A. deliciousB. expensiveC. dangerousD. difficult( )6. Mr Wu spends about an hour _______ books every day.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )7. I _______ play games on the mobile pho ne before going to bed, because it’s very bad for my eyes.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. usually( )8. Please _______ the TV. I want to watch my favourite programme (节目).A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off( )9. —Does your mother often take exercise? —_______ She takes exercise every morning.A. Yes, she is.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she isn’t.D. No, she doesn’t.( )10. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? —_______ I love music.A. You are welcome.B. That’s boring.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. Sorry, I’m tired.( )11. I’m happy to hear _________ Uncle Bob every week.A. atB. inC. fromD. for( )12. My scarf is on your bed. Please _________ it to me, Kevin.A. buyB. makeC. workD. give( )13. I usually _________ my mobile phone to take photos.A. getB. useC. checkD. learn( )14. —What do you think of the film? —It’s _________. I like it.A. funnyB. tallC. largeD. busy( )15. —Do you know the man _________ Simon? —Yes, he’s the manager of a hotel.A. to callB. callsC. calledD. call( )16. Sam and Tom are in the same class, and they even _________ the same desk.A. saveB. sendC. printD. share( )17. —What _________ do you like, Jenny? —Giraffes.A. clothesB. subjectsC. animalsD. songs( )18. Please _________ the picture, Tim! How cute the panda is!A. look forB. look atC. look likeD. look after( )19. There is _________ orange juice in the bottle, and you can drink it.A. a littleB. a bitC. a lotD. a few( )20. My mother likes vegetables, _________potatoes, carrots and tomatoes.A. next toB. over thereC. as well asD. such as二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Molly gets an email this morning. It is 21 her friend Lisa. It writes, “Come to Happy Hour (a restaurant) at 7:00 pm.” Molly and Lisa 22 eat there. After work, Molly goes back home and 23 a beautiful dress. When she gets there, she sees many of her 24 . Lisa walks up to Molly and takes her to the table. Then all the people start 25 Happy Birthday to You.“Oh, today is 26 birthday!” Molly says. “I forgot(忘记) it.27 for remembering my birthday, my friends.” Lisa gets out a big birthday cake. She 28 a big piece for Molly. Other friends 29 Molly presents. Molly is very 30 . She has good friends and a special birthday.( )21. A. from B. to C. with D. for( )22. A. sure B. never C. even D. often( )23. A. buys B. chooses C. checks D. catches( )24. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. students( )25. A. drawing B. singing C. reading D. learning( )26. A. her B. his C. my D. your( )27. A. Goodbye B. Hello C. Sorry D. Thanks( )28. A. cuts B. turns C. uses D. shares( )29. A. watch B. give C. make D. begin( )30. A. strong B. important C. beautiful D. happy三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。

四、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。

ASIA, OUTDOOR GUIDES, TAIWAN ·UPDATED ON JANUARY 31, 2023Are you crazy about going to Taiwan in2023? It is the biggest island in our country.If you go to Taiwan, I suggest you 1 toSun Moon Lake(日月潭). It is one of the 2places to visit in Taiwan.Looking for the best things to do in SunMoon Lake? 3 you’ve landed on just theright page.Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful lake in themiddle of Taiwan. It is famous 4 many things: scenic(风景优美的) bike paths, beautiful hiking roads, rich local culture, black tea, and a whole host of things to do for nature-loving travelers. But 5 really makes Sun Moon Lake such a huge must on any Taiwan travel is its amazing sights.Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan’s largest lake and covers 6 area of 7.93 km². It is 748m high and there are thick forests around it. Lalu Island, a tiny island, separates(分隔) the lake into a part shaped like a moon and 7 part shaped like a sun. So it got the name of Sun Moon Lake.There’s so much to do in Sun Moon Lake. You could 8 spend a couple of days here without ever getting bored. Whether you’re hiking, biking, temple hopping 9 the mountain, or simply enjoy the outdoors, Sun Moon Lake is the perfect place for you to lose yourself in nature!I hope 10 one day all of us will travel to Taiwan freely and enjoy the beautiful sights and delicious food there.( ) 1. A. go B. to go C. going( ) 2. A. good B. better C. best( ) 3. A. Then B. But C. Or( ) 4. A. at B. as C. for( ) 5. A. when B. what C. why( ) 6. A. an B. a C. the( ) 7. A. other B. others C. another( ) 8. A. easy B. easily C. easier( )9. A. at the end of B. at the top of C. as a result of( )20. A. that B. what C. whether1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACBBA五、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

外研版⼋年级上册M6重点习题M6U1I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.1.She (put ) on her coat and went out .2.They usuallly (do )their homework after supper .3.While everybody (listen ) to the teacher carefully , Mike slept in class.4.When I saw him in the hall , he (read) a book .5.He (write) four letter to his wife every month .6.There (be ) a meeting next Monday .7.Wei Fang isn’t here .She (go ) to reading-room.8.What you (do ) when it suddenly began to rain last night ?9.Tom’s father (work) in Beijing at that time .10.My sister (draw ) a picture at 8a.m.yesterday.II Multiple choice.1.He was driving home .A last weekB at that timeC tomorrow2.---What was Sasha doing when Misha knocked at the door ?--- .A Yes ,he was cookingB He is watching TVC No, he is not inD He was writing a letter3.A samll car me .A pastB ran passC ran past4.Tony’s brother was watching TV .A all the eveningB the all eveningC alll evening 5.I played the same music .A much timeB a lot of timeC many times6.The workers are thinking about two new bridges .A buildingB to buildC built7.He has a book the moon the library.A borrowed, about, toB lent , about ,forC borrowed ,on , from8.The cats were running the grass,and the birds were singing the tree.A in , inB on ,inC in , on9.I have to tell you.A something , seriousB anything seriousC serious something10.I was doing my homework it began to rain.A beforeB whenC while11.My mother a lot .She a new novel at the moment .A reads , was readingB was reading , readsC reads , is reading12.---Were you doing your homework yesterday evening?--- .I was listening to music.A Yes, I was .B I’m sorryC No, I wasn’t13.We were thinking of a model plane .A makingB to makeC makeIII. Rewrite the sentences accordingly.1.Lucy came to Beijing four years ago .(改为同义句)Lucy Beijing four years.2.She was cooking when I called her .(对划线部分提问)3.Lily runs faster than the other students in her class. (改为同义句)Lily her class.4.She has to do some reading . (对划线部分提问)5.I have no idea about name. (改为同义句)I his name.M6U2I.Fill in the blanks with the words given.1.My old car is out of style. I’ m thinking about (buy) a new one.2.Before you go (cross) the road , you must look at the traffic lights first .3.I have been to Africa (two).4.You have (fall) behind others .You must work harder.5.My brother (wash ) his clothes at 10:00 a . m . yesterday?6 .Class is over.Let’s stop (have ) a rest .7. they (have ) a tea party last night when I rang ?8.I was lying in bed (listen ) to the radio.9.When I came in , Mr. Black (sit ) at a table.10.They were enjoying themselves when the rain (come).II Multiple choice.1.---Were you bust last night ?—No, I had to do at that time.A somethingB anythingC nothing2.---Whtat do you Harry Potter ?----Oh, he is very clever .A think ofB likeC think about 3. --- have you done with the flowers ?---I’ve make a daisy chain.A WhyB WhatC How4.Alice went down after it and never thought about get out again.A what was she going toB how was she going toC how she was oing to5.When I was listening to mucis , my father .A came inB was coming inC was coming6.The students all stoood up to see whtat outside?A is happeningB was happenedC was happening7.Tome came home late last night , ?A didn’t heB did heC wasn’t he8.Does he speak English hi English teacher ?A much betterB as good asC as well as9.There is in his lesson .A interesting somethingB something interestedC something interesting10.He became angry when he heard his son the works.A saysB sayC to say11.What did the cook do the mutton?A withB inC toIII.Rewrite the sentences accordingly.1.Tom watched TV yesterday afternoon .(⽤at three o’clock yesterday 改写句⼦)2.I saw that he was flying a kite in the park just now . (改为同义句)I saw a kite in the park just now.3.My friend is an Australian (改为同义句)My friend Australian .4.She will be back in two weeks or three.(对划线部分提问)5.The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it . (改为同义句) The rabbit a watch its pocket and looked at it. M6U3I.Fill in the blanks with the words given.1.The boy was sitting there (cry ) when I saw him .2.The Browns (move ) to the USA next year .3.When I saw Li Peng , he , with his classmates , (clean ) the blackboard.4. Tom, don’t forget (come ) for dinner.5. Would you please (not smoke) here ?6.The baby was sitting on the bed (drink ) a bottle of milk.II Multiple choice.1.---What kind of film do you like ? --- films, but especially detective films.A Some kinds ofB All kinds ofC A kind of2.---Have you heard of the writer Guo Jingming ?A namedB namingC names3.When I went her , I noticed the girl was very sad.A passB pastC passed4.Please the student. He will do an action at once.A seeB lookC look at5.Bad luck! I the river just now .A ran acrossB fell downC got out of6.The students must pass on the ball from to .A one, the otherB one , anotherC first , another7.These are visiting a factory .A woman , truckB women, truck’sC women , truck8.If he here tomorrow , I ’ll call you at once .A will comeB comesC is going to come9.I want to buy a new computer . There is with the old one .A something wrongB nothing wrongC wrong something10.The boy ran her quickly .A inB upC byIII.Rewrite the sentences accordingly.1.Tony was watching TV at that time . (对划线部分提问)2.The rabbit was having a tea party. The rabbit was dancing .(合并为选择疑问句) 3.What a lovely rabbit !（改为同义句）4.He will do his homework this evening .（⽤every day改写句⼦）5.I did my homework last night .（⽤at 8o’clock last night改写）M6 Cloze test .AJ.k.Rowing is ther writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. She 1 born in Bristol on July 31st, 1963.She has one sister who is two years 2 than her .Both girls loved 3 to their father read bedtime stories .They especially loved stories about magical world .Rowing wrote her first story 4 the age of six .On a long train trip in 1990,and idea came to her .She wanted to write about a boy who has magic but he himself doesn’t know it .In 1992, Rowing began 5 the first Harry Potter book for young 6 .It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success .And the film came out in November , 2001 . Now Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series , Harry is an ordinary boy : polite, friendly , brave and clever .So when children read about Harry , they can imagine being like him.Th at’s 9 Harry Potter series has been so popuar .J.K.Rowing is very 10 with the success .Now she’s really enjoying life .She says she will go on writing children’s books . ( ) 1. A is B was C has D had( ) 2. A old B young C oldest D younger( ) 3. A listen B speak C listening D speaking( ) 4. A in B at C for D to( ) 5. A write B wrote C to write D written( ) 6. A writers B drivers C singers D readers( ) 7. A best B popular C glad D busy( ) 8. A million B millions C million of D millions of ( ) 9. A when B where C why D what ( ) 10. A sad B worried C unhappy DhappyBStudents learn their lessons in class . They sit in the classroom (1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning .Is this the (2) way for students to learn ? Of course not . There is another way to learn .That is students can teach themselves .For (3) , If you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do ?You can look at your book to (4) the answer .How to teach yourself ? The first thing you must do is reading .Read something you are (5) in , or you have to read .The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually (6) at asking questions . The third is to answer the question yourself by(7) hard , by reading books , and something by asking (8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself . If you keep doing (9) these for a long time , you are sure to have great (10) in your study .CMrs. Scott bought a house last year .The walls of the room 1 a short time before , and Mrs. Scott liked the colour, 2 the person who had sold her the house had taken the curtains(窗帘) 3 him, so Mrs.Scott 4 buy new ones .Of course she wanted to buy those 5 would match the walls of her rooms. She discovered that her combs was exactly the same colour 6 these walls. So she always took it with her whenever she went to 7 cloth for curtains .In one shop she 8 the shopkeeper the comb and then looked at all kinds of cloth for curtains for half an hour with the shopkeeper ,until he go tired and said to her , “Madam, wouldn’t it 9 just to buy some cloth you like, and then find a new 10 to go with that ?”( ) 1. A has been painted B painted C had been painted D pant ( ) 2. A so B but C and D still ( ) 3. A with B to C on D of ( ) 4. A need to B has to C need D had to ( ) 5. A which B what C that D ones ( ) 6. A to B as C with D at ( ) 7. A find B search C get D look for ( ) 8. A showed B gave C sent D lent ( ) 9. A easier B be easier C easy D be easy ( ) 10. A curtain B house C comb D roomDBooks are treasures because they bring us k .Knowledge is valuable b it enriches our life and brings us happiness and prosperity.All great men in the history of mankind l books .It is the knowledge in the books that led us to s .There is no genius(天才) without books ,because books are source（源头）of knowledge and knowledge is the source o success .A man is blind and does not even know what he is doing if he is u to read.Books bring us pleasure as well as knowledge .They enable us to see t the past and to see i the future. Macaulay, the famous historian （历史学家）, once wrote to a little girl: I any one would make me the greatest king that ever lives with palaces and gardens and fine dinners , and wines and coaches（四轮马车）and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants , on condition that I should n read books , I would not be a king . I would rather be a poor man with plenty of books than king who did not love r .E All students have had favourite teachers , but mine was more than jus a teacher. She also became my very good 1 .Miss Liu began to teach our Chinese class three years ago .She is a young girl with long ,black 2 and a beautiful smile , and she liked to play with us after class. When she came to our school, I was 3 the top students in our class .I always felt I was under a lot of pressure, and I 4 too much . Because of this , I failed my exams again and again. Even though Miss Liu spent a lot of time with our class, I 5 had much of a chance to talk to her .I thought I was just nobody in my class and maybe she hadn’t notice me at all .But I found out I was 6 .One day ,Miss Liu asked me to meet her at the school garden,When I got there ,she was 7 waiting for me .The thought of talking alone with my teacher made me 8 .She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I would write 9 stories .She encouraged me to face up to pressure .Today, Miss Liu doesn’t teach us any more , but I still want to say that she taught me the most 10 lesson of my life: to believe in myself.( ) 1. A teacher B mother C friend D boss( ) 2. A face B hair C mouth D hands( ) 3. A always B almost C mostly D far from( ) 4. A slept B worried C ate D thought( ) 5. A never B often C sometimes D usually( ) 6. A wrong B right C honest D terrible( ) 7. A also B already C yet D even( ) 8. A happy B relaxed C angry D nervous( ) 9. A boring B noisy C beautiful D expensive ( ) 10. A impossible B important C interesting D dangerous。

【语法课堂】：动词不定式1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形 (如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。

助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。

动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语①Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．②To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it 不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。

如：It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．It is not difficult for those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）人格测验主要分为两大类：一为结构明确的自陈量表；一类为结构不甚明确的投射技术。

明尼苏达多项个性调查表(MMPI)一、测验材料1、明尼苏达多项个性调查表（MMPI）问世于1943年，由明尼苏达大学哈特卫（S.R.Hathaway）和麦金利（J.C.Mckinley）根据经验效标法编制而成。

这里我们选用的是宋维真教授1989年修订的中文版本。

2、MMPI共包括566个自我报告形式的题目，实际上为550题，其中16个为重复题。

3、这些题目有的分别印在卡片上，有的印在小册子上。

使用时可分个人式及分组式两种。

4、所需时间最多的是90分钟，经常是45分钟。

如果文化水平低可能超过2小时。

精神病患者更长，如果只为了精神病临床诊断使用，可做前399题。

二、适用范围年满16岁，具有小学毕业以上的文化水平，没有什么影响测验结果的生理缺陷均可参加此测验。

也有一些研究者认为，如果被试者合作并能读懂测验表上的每个问题，13～16岁的少年也可以完成此测验。

三、施测步骤1、施测MMPI有两种主要形式：（1）卡片式，适用于个别施测；（2）手册式，既可个别施测，也可团体施测。

2、除以上两种操作形式外，还有供特殊被试者用的录音带形式及各种简略式（题目少于399个），但无特殊情况时，一般都采用399题或566题的问卷式。

而目前使用更广泛的是人机对话形式的计算机施测方式。

3、在进行测验前，主试者必须熟悉测验的全部材料（包括调查表的内容、简介及指导语），了解被试者的情况（如被试者的理解力、识字能力及身体状况）。

进行测验的房间在亮度与温度方面要适当，并且尽可能地安静。

4、在开始测验时，首先要把问卷封面的指导语读给被试者听，并说明做完全部测验的大约多少时间。

测验开始后，主试者要看一下每个被试者是否在答案纸上把姓名、性别、住址等项填写好，所答题目号数与答卷上的题号是否符合，等等。

四、测验的记分一种是微电脑记分，将特制的回答纸放入光电阅读器内，结果便可计算出来。

明尼苏达人格测试MMPI是明尼苏达多相人格问卷（Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventor y的简称，是目前应用最广的一个人格测量量表，其用途有以下几个方面:1.在临床上用来发现各类精神症状和心理问题,并评定其严重程度,供诊断时参考.2.可以用于评价个人或集体的人格特点,为聘用人材及选择职业时提供参考.3.在心理咨询中,使用MM PI可以帮助心理咨询工作者在较短的时间内了解来访者(咨客)的大体情况,严重程度及潜在的不易被发现的问题,如自杀欲望及其强烈程度,冲动危险性,饮酒等问题,服务于心理咨询;亦可供来访者或受试者了解自己的情绪,行为模式和人格特点,为当事人自我决策和行为矫正提供参考.4.通过心理测量,可以收集有关跨文化,跨地区人群的人格,心理健康等资料以比较研究,供有关决策部门参考.其中的pd是“病态人格”量表；pa是“偏执”量表；sc是“精神分裂”量表；Ma是“轻躁狂”量表。

（但要强调的是，这些“病态人格”和“精神分裂”等量表名称极易误导求助者，因此一般称之为量表4、6、8、9。

而且心理测量是一件非常严肃和严格的专业工作，需要专业人士来实施和解释。

在这里缺少很多必要的信息，我只能简单的说说一般情况。

）pd分高说明测量者不愿遵守社会规范行事,易冲动和攻击别人.pa高分提示具有多疑、孤独、烦恼及过分敏感等性格特征。

sc高分说明常表现异乎寻常的或分裂的生活方式，如不恰当的情感反应、少语、特殊姿势、怪异行为、行为退缩与情感脆弱。

ma高分说明常为联想过多过快、活动过多、观念飘忽、夸大而情绪高昂、情感多变。

你说的46和68属于两点编码，即量表4和量表6得分最高的一种情况，一般来说，46编码说明：测量者可能表现的不成熟、自负和任性的，对别人要求过多，并责怪别人对他提出的要求。

68编码可能说明：这种人表现多疑，不信任，缺乏自信心与自我评价，他们对日常生活表现退缩，情感平淡，思想混乱，并有偏执妄想。

一、简介和记分艾森克人格测验（EPQ）艾森克人格测验是由英国心理学教授艾森克及其夫人编制，从几个个性调查发展而来。

相对于其它以因素分析法编制的人格问卷而言，它所涉及的概念较少，施测方便，有较好的信度和效度，是国际上最具影响力的心理量表之一。

EPQ由P、E、N、L四个量表组成，主要调查内外向（E）、神经质（N）、精神质（P）三个维度。

艾森克认为个性可分析出三个维度，其中E维因素与中枢神经系统的兴奋、抑制的强度密切相关，N维因素与植物性神经的不稳定性有密切相关。

艾森克认为遗传因素对三个维度均有影响。

正常人也具有神经质和精神质，这两者又可以通俗地说成是情绪稳定性和倔强性，而不是暗指神经症和精神病。

但是高级神经的活动如果在不利因素影响下也可能向病理方面发展。

L量表是测验受试者的“掩饰”倾向，同时也有测量受试者的社会幼稚水平的作用。

EPQ的成人版，适用于16岁以上的成人。

综上所述，本测验从内/外倾性、情绪性、精神质三个维度对人的人格进行评定，从而评价一个人的内/外向性格、自我控制程度、环境适应性等人格因素。

艾森克的三个人格维度不但经过许多数学统计上的和行为观察方面的分析，而且也得到实验室内多种心理实验的考察和证实，被广泛应用于医学、司法、教育等领域，适合初中及以上年龄的人群测试。

1.每一项都规定了答“是”或“不是”。

如果规定答“是”某人选择此项便计１分，如果选择了“不是”便不记分；同理，如果规定答“不是”，在选择了“不是”时计１分，选择了“是”不计分。

最后统计四个量表的总分，即为每上量表的原始分（粗分）。

可以通过手工计算，也可通过套板计算出原始分，每个量表的分值在0分到最高分之间。

2.P、E、N、L的满分分别为23、21、24、20分。

很少有人得满分。

也很少有人得0分，大多数位于0—满分之间。

3.得出的粗分，还要换算成标准分(T分)。

根据被试在各量表上获得的原始总分（粗分），按年龄和性别常模换算出标准Ｔ分，便可分析出被试的个性特点。

考夫曼儿童成套评估测验考夫曼儿童成套评估测验（K-ABC)发表于1983年，是美国心理学家考夫曼夫妇根据认知心理学、神经心理学以及临床研究的最新成果编制而成的。

它反映了当代智力理论和测验编制方法的最新进展，目前已成为美国三大最受欢迎的儿童智力测验之一。

由于受认知主义思潮的影响，考夫曼夫妇力图从信息加工过程来评估智力。

在测验的编制过程中，他们参考了鲁利亚提出的有关大脑机能的神经心理学模式。

鲁利亚认为，人类的认知加工包括三个相互协调的技能系统：一是唤醒与注意系统，使大脑皮层处于警觉状态；二是同时性——继续性加工系统，负责接收、加工和存储信息；三是计划系统，负责制定、调节和控制心理活动。

考夫曼夫妇认为智力就是个体解决问题和信息加工的方式，所以，他们编制的智力测验着重测量鲁利亚理论中的第二机能系统，即同时性加工和继续性加工。

此外，他们还将解决问题的能力与获得的知识和经验加以区分，前者用心理加工量表来测评，后者则需要单独编制一套成就量表进行测评。

K-ABC就是在这些理论指导下编制出来的，因此具有一些不同于传统智力测验的新特点。

（一）K-ABC的构成K-ABC由继时性加工量表、同时性加工量表和成就量表三个基本部分构成，共有16个分测验。

每个量表所包含的分测验，每个分测验适用的年龄范围和题目量，以及所测量的主要内容如下：1.继时性加工量表（1）手部动作（适用于2岁6个月至12岁5个月）共21题。

要求受测者按照同样地顺序做出主试先前示范过的一些列手部动作（2）数字记忆（适用于2岁6个月至12岁5个月）共19题。

要求受测者按照同样的孙宇重述主试念过的由2——8位数字组成的一串数字（3）字词顺序（适用于4岁至12岁5个月）共20题。

主试说出一串常见物品的名称后，受测者要按同样的顺序从图片中指认出来。

2.同时性加工量表（1）魔术窗（适用于2岁6个月至4岁11个月）共15题。

主试转动一轮盘，轮盘上开着一个狭小窗口连续显露出一幅图片的不同部分，要求受测者说出所见物品的名称。