高中英语Unit7TheSea_Lesson4自我小测北师大版必修320170531182.doc

Lesson4Sea Stories课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1.It is a h thing to see one person make another suffer.2.I was t out of my mind when I nearly ran into that girl on my motorcycle.3.We waited for the tide to f the boat off the sandbank.4.They were surrounded by the enemies,but at last they managed to e from the village.5.I watched them leave and then drove off in the o direction.6.Without special equipment,astronauts would not be able to s in outer space.7.It can take many years to r from the death of a loved one.8.The ship s to the bottom of the sea.9.After landing,he was u to leave the airport,because roads into the city were blocked.10.They r the need to take the problem seriously.二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子1.At 25,000 miles per hour our rocket will the earth’s gravity.2.An unlucky fox a well.It was quite deep,so he could not get out by himself.3.His sister that he was crazy.4.He the river and rescued the children.5.How long does it take you actions and behaviours that upset you?三、语法填空1.She stood the edge of the cliff.2.Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication alarming speed.3.We know well what difficulties we have to cope with to bring our work a successful conclusion.4.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick Susan.5.When the plants are 20 centimetres high,tie the plants a stick to support them.6.When she suddenly saw a shadow near the window,her face turned white terror.7.We were sitting around the table when all once the lights went out.8.They wandered off the direction of the nearest store.四、完成句子1.He felt he was an abyss.他感觉自己正处于深渊的边缘。

课时作业(五)Unit 7The sea(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.These plants have to ________________(water) as often as possible so that they can ________(survivor) the hot summer days.答案：be watered；survive2．It is difficult ________________(recognition) my friend in such a crowd.答案：to recognise3．If you have a job，________________(devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.答案：do devote4．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick ________his health.答案：up5．She looks sad.Could you please tell me what it is________prevents her from being as happy as before?答案：that6．Mr Smith found that gas ________________(escape) from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off.But at last we were lucky to escape________________(punish)．答案：was escaping；being punished7. It took a long time for him ________________(recovery)．答案：to recover8．The country has sent up three unmanned spacecrafts，the most recent __________________________(launch) at the end of last month.答案：having been launchedⅡ.完成句子1．他的确在音乐会上表现很好。

Un it 7 The seaI •阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

ATwo dolph ins race around in a big pool in the Ocea n Park.The smaller dolph in，Grace，shows off a few of her tricks ，turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amaz ing thing about her，however，is that she's even swim ming at all.She does n't have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby whe n she got caught up in a fish trap.Whe n thedolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it ?” Her trainer ，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.Grace did make it —but her tail did n't.She en ded up los ing her flukes and the lower part of her pedu ncle.Over the past six years，she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish ！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her ped uncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone.So a company offered to create a m an-made tail for her.The tail had to be strong eno ugh to stay on Grace as she swam but soft eno ugh that it would n't hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail ，she soon shook it off and letit sink to the bottom of the pool.Now ，she is still learning to use the tail.Somedays she wears it for an hour at a time ，others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable ，” says Stone，“ but it helps to keep thatrange of motion（动作）and build muscles（肌肉）.”Now the dolph in is about to get an eve n happier endin g.This mon th, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale , a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progresshas in spired more tha n just a new movie.Ma ny people travel from n ear and far to meet her.See ing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.【语篇解读】这是一篇关于海豚的故事。

Unit 7 The Sea(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(导学号58030006)I was hungry because after a full day of exploring the German town,I hadn’t eaten anything more than a pizza.I’m comfortable tra velling through a country where I don’t speak the language,but I would almost rather go hungry than sit in a restaurant eating alone.After wandering around the town for another half an hour,I finally chose an Italian restaurant that seemed friendly enough.I know I should have gone for more traditional German food,but the idea of a plate of Italian noodles for only six euros was too much to pass up.So I nervously entered.As I stood there,I noticed all the happy families and friends eating together.The hostess found a small table for me next to the front entrance.“Great,”I thought,“now people can look at this friendless traveller as they enter.”Then I started to wonder how many of the customers might mistake me for the hostess and how much this would interrupt(打断) my meal.Then a woman,whose name is now lost to memory,invited me to have dinner with her and her family.I couldn’t believe it!This was the German friendliness I had read about.I walked to their table.I can be quite shy when talking to new people.I also started to wonder how this would work.Do I have to talk to them the whole time?Do they even know English?The meal began awkwardly.The woman’s two children mostly stared at me.Fortunately the parents spoke enough English and I knew a little German.I came into this restaurant afraid of eating alone and I ended up conquering my shyness.Separate bills came for each of us;we paid and went our own ways.The family probably ended up discussing their day while I just walked back to my hotel with a smile on my face.1The author chose an Italian restaurant instead of a German one probably because .A.the author didn’t like German foodB.the food in the Italian restaurant was cheapC.the Italian restaurant was popular in the townD.the German restaurants in the town were closed答案B解析推理判断题。

Unit 7 The Sea第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many countries has the man traveled overseas to?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.Text 1M：I've traveled to Rome，Paris，London and New York，but I prefer living in San Francisco.W：Of course.That's where your home is and your friends live.M：Very true.答案 A2．What did the man do?A．Looked at the windows.B．Cleaned the windows.C．Cleaned the house.Text 2W：What did you do when I was away?M：Look at the windows.They are clean，aren't they?答案 B3．Why did the woman apologize to the man?A．She waited for him too long.B．She was late for coming.C．She couldn't come.Text 3W：I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.M：That's quite all right.I have been here for just half an hour.答案 B4．What does the man say about Marilyn?A．She was a proper controller.B．She pretended she was happy.C．She was extremely pleased.Text 4W：Marilyn seems happy with her grade.M：Oh，yes.She could hardly control herself.答案 C5．What does the man imply?A．He will continue his work on vacation.B．Papers piled while he was on vacation.C．He has too much work to do.Text 5W：I'm afraid you've been working too hard.You should take a vacation.M：Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 7 TheSea-Lesson4Ⅰ.选择短语，并用其适当形式填空dive into pick up escape from recover from scream out fall into1The brave mother __________ the fire along with two other children.2She __________ the sea and fortunately a man passing by saved her.3Many times every day I wanted to beat at the wall with my fists and ______ my headache.4They tried to escape by __________ a river.5Charles was __________ an operation on his arm.6We drove to the airport the next morning __________ Susan.Ⅱ.翻译下列句子1他感觉自己正处于深渊的边缘。

He felt he was ____________ an abyss.2他把马拴在房子边上的一棵树上。

He ______ his horse ______ a tree besides his house.3突然有人敲门。

________ there was someone knocking at the door.4现在我们还无法告诉您确切的装船日期。

I'm sorry to tell you that we ____________ you a definite date of shipment for the time being.5他们在户外扫雪，两手冻得通红。

They were sweeping the snow outside，______.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010 湖北高考)It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful：blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touchingthe shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same.I'm_so_glad_I_did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board，we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn't believe it —there aren't any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale —actually as big as our boat —was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.“She's trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side，” my father said.At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly，they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe — and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.1The author says “I'm so glad I did.” (in Para.2)because ______.A．he witnessed the whole process of fishingB．he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC．he experienced the rescue of the whalesD．he spent the weekend with his family2The harbour survived the storm owing to ______.A．the shape of the harbourB．the arms of the bayC．the still water in the channelD．the long coast line3The mother whale failed to help her baby because ______. A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C．she had no other whales around to turn to for help D．the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction4What is the theme of the story?A．Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B．Fishing provides excitement for children.C．It's necessary to live in harmony with animals.D．It's vital to protect the environment.参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：escaped from2答案：fell into3答案：scream out4答案：diving into5答案：recovering from6答案：to pick upⅡ.1答案：on the edge of2答案：tied；to3答案：All at once4答案：are unable to give5答案：hands red with the coldⅢ.1解析：“I'm so glad I did”是个承上启下的句子，为下文的故事做了铺垫。

单元检测(一)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time.Artists and designers both create visual works using a(n) __1__ knowledge background，but their reasons for doing so are __2__ different.Some designers consider themselves artists，but few artists consider themselves __3__.So what exactly is the difference between art and design？Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their __4__.Typically，the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing，a blank sheet of paper.A __5__ of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself.They create the art to share that feeling with others，to __6__ the viewers to relate to it，learn from it or be __7__ by it.The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest __8__ connection between the artists and their __9__.By contrast，when a designer sets out to __10__ a new piece，he almost always has a __11__ starting point，whether a message，an image，an idea or an action.The designer’s job isn’t to invent something __12__，but to communicate something that already exists，for a purpose.That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something：buy a product，use a __13__，visit a location，or learn certain information.The most __14__ designs are those that most effectively __15__ their messages and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.1．A.unique B．separateC．shared D．accepted2．A.entirely B．occasionallyC．hardly D．unnecessarily3．A.inventors B．designersC．writers D．viewers4．A.purpose B．productC．interest D．cost5．A.love B．typeC．part D．work6．A.stop B．allowC．require D．move7．A.understood B．fooledC．inspired D．discouraged8．A.political B．socialC．physical D．emotional9．A.supporters B．audiencesC．buyers D．enemies10．A.sell B．imagineC．create D．draw11．A.fixed B．goodC．strange D．positive12．A.surprising B．specialC．creative D．new13．A.phone B．serviceC．language D．name14．A.important B．creativeC．successful D．unusual15．A.learn B．receiveC．confuse D．communicate第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The monkey is very clever and sometimes it canthe tourists.答案:play tricks on五、阅读理解导学号06944003My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship,which was sunk in World War Ⅱ.The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by atorpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother openedit.It read,“Safe.Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee,his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I candwellings admirable is their 3.(able) to “air condition” a house without 4. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. (slow) during coolnights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6.(cool) the house during the hot day;7. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 9. (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10.thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案:1.built 2.the 3.ability ing 5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural 10.how。

Unit 7 The Sea第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

This morning，I received a phone call from one of my close friends，Edward，which immediately changed this bright sunny day into a dark terrible pit of endless sorrow.He told me that Charlotte's dad had just __1__，at 12：00 on January 3,2009. Edward told me that Charlotte had written everything about her dad on her blog，so I __2__ right up from bed and got to her blog instantly.Her blog，always so __3__ and nice，is suddenly filled with sorrow and grief.She must have been writing with __4__ streaming down her cheeks，with eyes so __5__ from the sleepless night，and with a heart so __6__ and regretful and yet，she wrote the past，full of determination and will，__7__ strength and love.She showed no sign of weakness and retreat.She __8__ that she didn't notice how her father was feeling before the sudden stroke(中风)__9__ him on his sleep.I feel so sorry for her，as her close friend，that I am not able to give her my support and a shoulder to __10__ because I live so far away.But I know she will be strong.She had determined to become the pillar(支柱)of __11__ for her mom and her brother.Although Charlotte's father is no longer __12__，his memories would always be with his family.I gave Charlotte my deepest condolence(吊唁)for her __13__ of her most beloved one.I have known Charlotte and her family ever since we were in primary school.__14__ can be really cruel sometimes，taking away someone or something you have learned to love and rely on.A(n) __15__ death like Charlotte's father is the most sorrowful.Destiny didn't even give his family the chance to say their last goodbyes. Charlotte wanted everyone to cherish their loved ones and do not wait until it's already too late.Tell them you love them and let them know how you feel before it's too late.1．A.passed away B．left overC．sent off D．filled up解析本题考查学生对篇章的理解和动词词组辨析。

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. We had a brief d________ on whether or not to accept the offer.答案：debate2. He is running his company in a________ to his job at the university.答案：addition3. There were more than two hundred passengers on b________.答案：board4. I d________ with what he said at the meeting.答案：disagreed5. W________ I went, the dog always followed me.答案：Wherever6. Why don't you b________ a branch off the tree and make a walking stick?答案：break7. The girls come from a v________ of backgrounds.答案：variety8. The wealth of society is c________ by the labouring people.答案：created9. The government took strong m________ against drunk drivers.答案：measures10. Look, the plastic bag is f________ on the river.答案：floatingⅡ. 用适当的介词或副词填空1. In the dark street, there wasn't a person ________ whom she could turn for help.答案：to2. My glasses, ________ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.答案：without3. It was totally dark in the street and she was walking home hurriedly. All ________ once, out rushed a dog from a house and knocked her over.答案：at4. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.答案：in5. We discussed it the whole morning but found no good solution ________ the trouble.答案：toⅢ. 完成句子1. You will ____________ trouble if you drive after ____________.如果你酒后驾车，那么你将会有麻烦。