河南省中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺 专题16 定语从句

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。

你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。

当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。

空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。

故选D。

2．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。

考查定语从句的先行词。

这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。

故选C。

3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。

4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句1.(2019四川成都，39)——The boy ________lost is crying there.-----How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who's【答案】C【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。

——你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。

该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确。

由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。

C选项who's是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C。

2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_________ seat tell you your weight?A./B. whoC. whomD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。

但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。

先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。

3.(2019河南，28)——Do you know the boy over there?-The one _________ is holding a ball? Oh , that’s my neighbor Phil .A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男生吗？——是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。

这篇关于中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析，是特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！⼀、Teaching aims：1. Knowledge aims:(1). What is attribute?(2). What is the attributive clause?(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?2. Skill aims:（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.⼆、Key points:1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作⽤是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。

2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词有三个作⽤：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先⾏词；3、在定语从句中担当⼀个成分。

3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先⾏词。

4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。

三、Warming up:1．⽐⼀⽐，看看谁想出的含有定语从句的句⼦最多？2．你能划出下⾯句⼦中的定语从句吗？As a Global Environmental Ambassador(⼤使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .四、Teaching material:限定性定语从句　⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指⼈在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.2. whom指⼈，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。

Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。

This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。

关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。

2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。

2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。

2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。

3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。

Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。

He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。

1. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ____ people cannot get an home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what2. The earth is the planet ____ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. it’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where3. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The woman ____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose5. ——Shakespeare is a great writer ____ is considered as a genius.——I think so. many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. which6. ——What are you doing, Tim?——I am listening to the song Long Live ____ makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /7. I don’t like the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what8. ——I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?——Sure! The actor _____ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play9. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom10. The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li wallet.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which11. ——I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?——Journey to the West. I t’s a book ____ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that12. I prefer movies ____ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give13. I don’t like the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what14. This is one of the most interesting cities ____ I have ever visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where15. QQ is a tool ____ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. whichB. whoC. where16. Being blind is something ____ most people can’t imagine.A. 不填B. whatC. whoD. which17. Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ____ used the plannt’s special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /18. ——Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report?——Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who19. ——Which song do you like better, Maria?——I prefer the song Manual of Youth _____ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where20. Many people like the program Happy Camp ____ is showed on Hunan TV.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom21. My grandparents still live in that old village ____ the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what22. Shiyan is one of the best places _____ people would like to visit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who23. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _____ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom24. ——What kind of TV show do you prefer?——I like the ones ____ make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what25. I prefer movies ____ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give。

中考语法专练(十六)---定语从句一、定语从句〔一〕：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose等。

1.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但以下情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).领先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).领先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first next book ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或者被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .三、考前须知：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可略。

The story _____ he told was very popular .A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. /2.that、who、which在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。

中考英语定语从句复习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ;引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why;关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.关系副词在定语从句中做状语.一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词. 例如:This is the man who helped me.Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略) The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词, 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me.The house (that//which) we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子。

一、选择题1．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which7．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what8．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose9．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which10．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that11．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。

九年级中考英语专项讲义及练习—定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

（作主语、宾语、表语、定语）关系副词有：when, where, why, that等。

（作状语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：I like this girl whose hair is very long.我喜欢头发很长的那个女孩。

3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Where is the key which fit this lock?二、关系副词引导的定语从句: 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why 关系副词相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。