新目标中考英语一轮专题复习 词形变换

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。

3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

学习必备欢迎下载中考新目标词汇总结词性变换（1）1.my______(宾格)2.meet______(同音词) 43.buy______(反)44.see______(同音)3.hi______(同义)4.begin_______（n.）45.mouth______(pl.)46.happy______(反)5.girl______(相对)6.family________(pl.) 47.go_______(三单)48.sad_______(反)7.this_______(反) _________(pl.) 49.new_______(反)50.paint________(n.)8.eraser________(同义) 9.yes________(反) 51.child_______(pl.)52.piano________(pl.)10.dictionary_________(pl.) 11.key______(pl.) 53.music_______(n.)54.tooth_______(pl.)12.thank________(adj.)13.watch_______(pl.) 55.bus_______(pl.)56.teach_______(n.)14.please________(adj.)________(n.) 57.city_______(pl.)58.busy________(反)15.sister_______(相对)16.those________(反) 59.ask________(反)60.dog________( pl)17.friend________(adj.)_________(n.) 61.America________(adj.)62.life_______(pl.)18.picture______(同义)19.dear______(同义) 63.china_______(adj.)64.hobby_______(pl.) 20.photo_______(pl.)21.here________(反) 65.canada_______(adj.)66.near________(同义) 22.know_______(同音)23.video_______(pl.) 67.country_______(pl.)68.there________(同音) 24.hat________(pl.) 25.take________(反) 69.left_______(反)70.quiet________(反)26.bring_______(v-ing) 27.have______(三单) 71.clean_______(n.)72.house_________(pl.) 28.do_____(三单) 29.good________(反义词) 73.enjoy_______(adj.)74.visit________(n.)30.move________(反) 31.fun_______(adj.) 75.zoo________(pl.)76.box________(pl.)32.day_______(pl.)_________(adj.) 77.ugly________(反)78.leaf_______(pl.)33.banana_________(pl.)34.egg_______(pl.) 79.meat________(同音)80.animal_______(pl.) 35.tomato_________(pl.)36.run________(n.) te________(反)82.hard_________(同义) 37.vegetable_______(pl.)38.health_____(adj.) 83.story________(pl.)84.young________(反) 39.big______(反)40.help_______(adj.) 85.play________(n.)86.child_________(pl.)41.short_______(反)e________(反) 87.read_________(n.)88.toy_________(pl.)词性变换（2）1.west______(adj.)2.sun_______(adj.) 44.difficult________(n.)45.foot________(pl.)3.sun______(同音)4.snow_______(adj.) 46.tradition_______(adj.)47.weak________(pl.)5.cook_______(n.)6.bad_______(反) 48.balance________(adj.)49.angry________(adv.)7.terrible_______(adv.)8.hot_______(反) 50.nature________(adj.)51.九十________(序) 9.cool________(反)10.lie________(v-ing) 52.far________(反)53.quick________(adv.)11.surpise________(adj.)__________(adj.) 54.stop________(v-ing.)55.much________(比)12.man_______(pl.)13.follow________(v-ing.) 56.depend________(n.)_______(adj.)______(反) 14.describle________(n.)15.tall________(反) 57.worry_______(adj.)58.train________(n.) 16.thin_______(反)17.build________(n.) 59.invite________(n.)60.match________(pl.) 18.person________(adj.)19.sing_______(n.) 61.serious________(adv.)62.way________(pl.)20.potato_________(pl.)21.reason_____(adj.) 63.interest_________(adj.)__________(adj.) 22.go________(过)23.regular__________(adv.) 64.care_______(adj.)_______(adv.)_______(n.)24.most________(adv.)25.see_________(过) e_________(adj.)66.excite_________(n.) 26.sit________(v-ing)27.real________(adv.) 67.fast_________(反)68.safe________(n.)28.crowd_______(adj.)29.cheap_______(反) 69.safe________(adv.)__________(反)30.feel_______(n.)31.walk_________(v-ing) 70.cut_________(v-ing)71.instruct__________(n.)32.discuss________(n.)33.king_______(相对) 72.final________(adv.)73.mix_________(n.) 34.fashion_________(adj.)35.say________(n.) 74.play________(n.)pete________(n.) 36.color_________(adj.)37.rule________(n.) 76.luck________(adj.)__________(adv.)38.wash________(n.)39.loud_________(adv.) 77.win_______(v-ing)_________(n.)40.hard________(adv.)41.early________(反)42.act_______(adj.) 43.good_________(比)词性变换（3）1.drive______(n.)2.bear________(p.p) 37.predict_______(n.)38.think________(n.)3.nation_______(adj.)________(n.) 39.factory________(pl.)40.possible_______(反)4.perform_______(adj.)5.gold______(adj.) 41.wrong________(反)42.fail_______(n.)6.skate________(v-ing)7.song_______(v.) anize________(n.)44.free________(n.)8.person________(adj.)9.single_______(反) 45.experience_________(adj.)10.act______(n.)11.move________(adj.) 46.meet_______(p.p)47.hear_______(过)12.dream_______(n.)13.save________(n.) 48.bright________(adv.) 49.recent________(adv.) 14.rich________(反)15.foreign_______(n.) 50.mean________(n.) 51.destory________(adj.) 16.dish________(pl.)17.meet________(n.) 52.damage_______(adj.)53.fly________(n.)18.invite________(n.)19.sit_________(n.) 54.hero_______(pl.)55.true________(n.)20.colse________(adj.)21.bad_______(反) 56.true_______(adv.)57.own________(n.)22.with________(反)23.ill________(比) 58.graduate_________(n.) 59.thin_______(比)24.success________(v.)_________(adj.) 60.eat________(过)61.decide________(n.)25.far_______(最高)26.sea_______(同音) 62.husband_________(相对)63.danger__________(v.)27.love________(adj.)28.lead_______(n.) 64.injure________(adj.) w_________(n.)29.forbid________(adj.)30.cow_______(pl.) 66.explain________(n.)67.collect_________(n.)31.hen______(相对)32.south_______(adj.) 68.write________(n.)69.annoy________(adj.)y______ _______ _______ 70.polite________(adv.)71.polite_________(反)lie______ _______ ________ 72.break________(p.p) 73.pick__________(v-ing.) 33.hang______ ______ _________ 74.person________(n.)75.mouse_________(pl.)_______ _______ ________ 76.choose_________(n.)77.enter_________(n.)34.important____________(比) 78.clear________(adv.)79.suggest_________(n.)35.able_______(n.)36.bore_______(adj.) 80.drive________(n.) 81.attract_______(adj.)词性变换（4）1.discover_______(n.)2.India_______(adj.) 39.correct________(n.)40.pain________(adj.)3.fox_______(pl.)4.awake________(反) 41.help______(adj.)42.treat________(n.)5.cross________(n.)6.low_________(反) 43.appiont_______(n.)44.noise________(adj.)7.slow________(adv.)8.little_______(最高) 45.creat_______(n.) 46.extreme_______(adv.)9.pronunciation_________(v.) 47.happy_______(adv.)_________(n.)_______(反)10.memory_________(v.)11.add________(n.) 48.direct_______(n.)49.honest_________(反)12.different________(adv.)_________(n.) 50.remind_________(n.)51.fish________(n.)13.frustrate___________(adj.) 52.photo_________(pl.)53.energy________(adj.)14.quick_______(adv.)15.speak_______(p.p) 54.sweet_______(反)55.actual________(adv.) 16.solve_______(n.)17.learn________(n.) 56.fry________(adj.)57.agree_______(n.)plete_______(adv.)19.secret______(n.) 58.shock_______(adj.)59.tour_______(n.)20.soft________(反)21.fair_______(反) cation_______(adj.)61.peace______(adj.)22.easy________(adv.)23.lost_______(n.) 62.live_____(adj.)63.general_______(adv.)24.lost_________(v.)25.daily________(同义) 64.translate________(n.)26.develop_________(adj.)___________(n.) 65.sail_______(n.)66.home_______(adj.)27.important__________(n.) 67.cheer_______(adj.)68.able_______(adj.)28.patient_________(反)__________(相对) 69.special_______(adv.)70.operate_______(n.)29.die_________(n.)___________(adj.) 71.invent________(n.)_________(n.)30.design________(n.)31.sleep________(adj.) 72.appreciate_________(n.)32.achieve_______(n.)33.real________(adv.) 73.donate________(n.)74.fall_______(p.p)34.succeed_________(n.)________(adj.) 75.produce________(n.)76.wood_______(adj.)________(adv.)_________(反) 77.embarrass________(adj.)lion________(n.)36.cover________(反) 78.announce_________(n.)37.confident_______(n.)38.deep______(adv.) 79.farm_________(n.) 80.wonder________(adj.) 词性变换（5）1.marry_______(adj.)2.certain________(adv.)3.relax________(adj.)4.greet_______(n.)5.rude________(adv.)_______(反)6.gradual________(adv.)7.knife________(pl.)8.normal_______(adv.)9.science________(n.)_________(adj.)10.serve_______(n.)11.confuse________(adj.)12.product________(n.)13.beauty_______(adj.)14.bath______(n.)15.wool_______(adj.)16.appear_______(n.)_________(反)17.village________(n.)18.strong_______(adv.)________(反)________(v.)________(n.)19.pollute________(n.)20.recent________(adv.)。

中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通7.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

一、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识，首先确定空白处单词的词性，再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。

例如：Mary works very(careful).分析：句中填副词形式carefully，因为修饰动词要用副词形式。

这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上，也就是各种词性的变化和转换。

做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式，还有一点十分重要，那就是语感。

如果你平时的口语比较好，朗读比较自然，你通常可以准确地读出答案来。

如：It's dangerous to run(cross) the street.分析：填across是根据前面的动词run得出的，因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的，而且常见到run across the street这种结构。

这类试题要求很高，做题时必须“形”“义”兼顾，根据句子内容，综合运用所学知识，既要考虑用词的准确，又要考虑词形变换，有时需进行两次变形。

如：Some famous(science) are going to give lectures in our university in August.分析：要先变science为scientist，然后根据前面的Some和后面的are将scientist变成复数形式scientists o二、词形转换题的解题技巧做好词形转换题，除了掌握正确的答题方法，在平时的学习过程中打好基础，练好基本功，还要掌握以下几点技巧：技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school; the(child) houses are all far from school.8.When arriving at the camp, we (ask) to ski (滑雪)down to filed by the coach.(2016嘉兴中考)9.She said the program (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.10.They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone.11. 1 (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.(2016金华中考)12.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell(ring) for the end of class.When I go outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees.(2016台州中考)13.When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door is still(lock).14.When David's mother got back, he (play) games with John.Keys:1. left2. wants3. wondered4. join5. discusses6. is shinning7. increased8. were asked 9. was designed 10. to travel 11. kept 12. rang 13. to play 14. was playing技巧三：代词形式变化。

易错题型（一）词性转换1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通。

2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。

较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。

考向一、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话。

3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。

5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。

考向二、词性转换分类汇总1．动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision注意：review→ revision solve→ solution2)“动词去e+ ation”例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization3)“动词+er”例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writerspeak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner4)“动词+ or"例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator5)“动词+ing"例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning6)“动词十ment"例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement7)“动词十ress"例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress8)“动词十ance"例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance9)其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式1) “动词+ive"例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive2) “动词+ able"例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable3) “动词+ing"例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的）4) “动词+ ed"例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored5)“动词+ ful"例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的6) 其他：例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alivePlease v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人）w i d e n→w i d e e n r i c h→r i c h e n a b l e→a b l e3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ ful"例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful2)”名词+ less"例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless3)“名词+ly"例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely4)“名词+y"例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny5)“名词+ing"例如：interest→ interesting6)“名词+n"例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian7)“名词+ ern"例如：south→ southern, north→ northern8)“名词+ ous"例如：danger→ dangerous9)“名词+ en"例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen10)“名词+al"例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ naturalchemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ woundedelectricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y"例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如：different→ difference, important→ importance3)“形容词+ ness"例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness4)“形容词+ dom"例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom5)其他例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式1)“形容词+ly“例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly2)“形容词去y加ily“例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely5)“形容词不变“例如：early早late 晚hard难的；努力地fast 快wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)6．名词转换为名词的常见方式例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianistcity→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineerfriend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyerlibrary→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员)7．词性转换中前缀的使用例如：possible→ im possible (polite, patient)tell→ re tell (build, write, use)healthy→ un healthy(happy, lucky, usual)honest→ dis honest (advantage)regular→ ir regular rich→ en rich (able)c o n v e n i e n t→i n c o n v e n i e n t(e x p e r i e n c e d/c o r r e c t/d i re c t/e x p e n s i v e/c o m p l e t e)8．国名——国籍例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—CanadianBritain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)C h i n a—C h i n e s e J a p a n—J a p a n e s e K o r e a—K o r e a n1．The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)2．Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success)3．To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)4．About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)5．A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays. (various) 6．There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)7．Jenny’s interest in drawing ________ comes from her art teacher. (main)8．A good detective never makes his ________ before he has got enough proofs. (decide)9．A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.10．I _________（sudden）remembered that I didn’t bring my key.11．Neither his parents nor he _________（like）lemon juice.12．The movie made _________（they）feel energetic.13．Let’s drink to the _________（friend）between us.14．Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)15．The boy felt ________ (disappoint) because his parents forgot his birthday.16．He’s ________ (luck) to get a chance to study abroad.17．Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility) 18．Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various)19．He finally ________（overcome）his fear of flying and took his first flight.20．Miss Lee is the most patient and ________ (care) teacher that I have ever known.21．John was asked to give a speech in the ________（graduate）ceremony.22．A good teacher can encourage the students’ ________ (creative).23．The cartoon brings joy and ________（happy）to many children.24．Amy is a(n) ________ (usual) woman from America. She is a famous artist now.25．Poets and artists often draw their ________ (inspire) from nature.26．New ________（method）of teaching foreign languages are used in this school. 27．Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is ________ (we).28．The students will run to the dining hall as soon as the lunch bell ________ (ring). 29．I remembered ________ (see) the movie, but I forgot its name.30．Miss Lee is an extremely ________ (care) teacher. She cares about every student.31．The old man thought to ________（he）, “How lucky I am!”32．A ________ (bank) is a person who owns a bank or has an important job in a bank. 33．In hot summer days, many children feel like ________ (drink) cold water.34．The nurse was ________ (examine) her patient when the telephone rang.35．She went to Hollywood to look for ________ (famous) and wealth.36．Lily made her little brother stop ________（cry）.37．He can’t make himself ________ (understand) because of his poor English.38．I think the story is _______ (believe). It may be true.39．It’s too _______ (expect). I don’t dare to believe the result.40．—I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so _______ (embarrass).—I agree with you.41．The _______（discover）of power plays an important role in society.42．The story in the game is not ________ (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously. 43．A good beginning makes a good ________ (end).44．Few people realized the ________ (discover) was important.45．He made others feel ________ (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them. 46．There are no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch in the river.47．We should stop using the ________ （wood）chopsticks to protect the forest. 48．All of the students should take part in ________ (keep) our school clean and tidy. 49．The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still ________（live）.50．It was late. Ann got ________ (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast.51．The red wine made her feel ________ (sleep). She has gone to bed.52．Have you heard from your pen pal from the US ________（late）?53．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________ (friend) is very strong. 54．Be ________ (thank) and happy for the gifts you received.55．We should make sure our kids have the ________ (able) to make their own decisions.56．My parents will attend my ________ (graduate) ceremony tomorrow.57．Attention, please. I have an important ________ (announce) to make.58．The young man is ________ (believe). He never tells a lie.59．She ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and won the Olympic gold medal.60．Their teaching methods are much better than ________ (our).61．The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.62．I don’t like loud music. It often makes me feel ________ (comfortable).63．The old man has a lot of wealth, but he is always worried about ________ (lose) his money.64．I feel like ______（dance）when I listen to the music.65．I always feel nervous before the final ______（examine）.66．We will insist on it until she ________ (change) her idea.67．Betty ________ (watch) television on every Friday evening.68．You’d better not go because it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside.69．We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ________ (careful).70．Luckily, some people managed to run out of the ______（burn）building.71．The leader’s ______ (expected) arrival threw us into total confusion.72．In some ______ (west) countries, people go to church on weekends.73．The passengers felt lucky to be ______ (live) after the accident.74．Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped you.75．Parents should be ________ (responsibility) for their children’s studies.76．I think a ________ (wood) chair is more comfortable than a metal one.77．Don’t give up ________ (try) and you will make it in the end.78．Our team ________ (win) the school competition last week.79．The book is so interesting that I can’t stop ________ (read) it in class.80．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ (two) as much as Jack’s.。

知识点六词性转换I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的3、le结尾，去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的4、不变hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加(e)r、or、ressfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护3、加ingbegin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义4、其他serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展choose—_____选择tour—_____游客die—_____死亡succeed—_____成功fly—_____飞行、航班memorize—_____记忆mix—_____混合物cook—_____厨师save—_____安全act—_____活动able—_____能力relax—_____放松practice—______练习III. 名词——名词art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—______晴朗的noise—_____ 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—______ 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend—friendly 友好的love—_____可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的education—educational 教育的nature—______ 自然的tradition—______ 传统的medicine—______ 医药的physics—______ 物理的chemistry—______ 化学的history—______ 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的7、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实8、形容词后加dom free—_____自由wise—_____聪明9、其他danger—dangerous危险的office—_____官方的fool—_____愚蠢的west—_____西方的favour—_____最喜欢的foreigner—foreign 外国的home—_____无家可归的expense—expensive 贵的truth—true 真实的wound—_____受伤的response—_____负责的electricity—electric电的—electronic 电子的V. 前缀possible—_____可能、不可能（同样适用polite, patient）healthy—_____健康的—不健康的honest——_____诚实—不诚实的appear——_____出现—消失like—_____喜欢—不喜欢练习1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected by the world. (invent)4. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)5. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good______. (begin)6. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)7. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The studenthad no _________ but to accept it. (choose)8. Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard . (sad)9.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meetingroom. (paint)10. The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)11. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)14. The visitors are ________ students. (main)15.English has more ______ who learn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)16.Could you tell me who will give us a ________ on children’seducation (speak)17. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)18. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _____. (freeze)19. In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice.(freeze)20.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)21.The doctors were busy operating on the _______ soldier duringthe war. (wound)22.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play withit. (love)23. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)24. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well.( operate)25.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)26. These modern machines work . (automatic)27. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday.(fun)28. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money.( wise)29.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ______ on the grassin the sun. (lie)30.The shopping center is always _________ of customers at weekends.(fill)31.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station(located)32.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight.(we)33. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)34. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderfulfootball match. (truth)35. The weather is _____, so you’d better take an umbrella withyou. (change)36.To be ___________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)37. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________.(health)38.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events.( activity)39. We all kn ow that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)40. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not.(live)41. I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)42.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son.(thank)43. Many students are not able to pay their college ________.(expensive)44.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________(suggest)45.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)46.That girl’s _______ hair attracted a ll of us. (gold)47. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members.(please)48. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)49. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________.( dangerous)50. She took the two o’c lock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)51. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)52. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)53. Many people became after the fire. (home)54. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)55.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)56.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)57.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)58.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)59. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all.(little)60. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the GreatWall. (two)61. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________.(success)62. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)63. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _________teacher (chemical)64. The teacher told them that had been a ___________ change.(physics)65. The patient is getting ________. The doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)66. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)11 / 11。

第一章词形变化和词性转换题专题概述英语中十大词类有六种主要是以词尾变化而构成的。

名词（数和所有格）、代词（格、数、性）、形容词和副词（原级、比较级、最高级）、动词（三式两分词）、数词（基序）。

词在句中担当的成分不同而有不同的词性，它们的拼写也常有变化（pleasure, please, pleasant/pleased, pleasantly）有些词加上后缀可以表示某种动作的人或工具（invent, inventor; compute, computer; science, scientist）或表示一种性质，身份，资格，时期等（friend, friendship; child, child-hood）, 有时加上前缀-re可以表示重新的意思（build, rebuild; tell, retell）, 这种变化也称之为派生。

有些词加上前缀或后缀，词形不变，但成为翻译词（possible, impossible; correct, incorrect; regular, irregular; happy, unhappy; appear, disappear; hopeful. Hopeless）, 这种称之为词根反义变化。

解此类题学生必备的词法知识是：1）掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2）知道常用的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转化，派生词；3）熟记教材中的词根反义词。

解此类题学生必须注意的是：1）根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2）然后确定该词应作何种词形变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3）大写字母。

例如：1. We live on the floor of the high-rise. (nine)2. The young lady is the of the restaurant. (manage)3. The dictionary is cheap and as well. (help)4. It is to swim in a swimming-pool than in a river. (safety)5. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)近几年，该题型也略有变化，即将各小题后括号内的单词集中在方框内。

考点20 易错题型（一）词性转换1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通。

2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性。

较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。

考向一、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话。

3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。

4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。

5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。

考向二、词性转换分类汇总1．动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision注意：review→ revision solve→ solution2)“动词去e+ ation”例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization3)“动词+er”例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ write rspeak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner4)“动词+ or"例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator5)“动词+ing"例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning6)“动词十ment"例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement7)“动词十ress"例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress8)“动词十ance"例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance9)其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式1) “动词+ive"例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive2) “动词+ able"例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable3) “动词+ing"例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的）4) “动词+ ed"例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored5)“动词+ ful"例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的6) 其他：例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alivePlease v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人）w i d e n→w i d e e n r i c h→r i c h e n a b l e→a b l e3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ ful"例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful2)”名词+ less"例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless3)“名词+ly"例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely4)“名词+y"例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny5)“名词+ing"例如：interest→ interesting6)“名词+n"例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian7)“名词+ ern"例如：south→ southern, north→ northern8)“名词+ ous"例如：danger→ dangerous9)“名词+ en"例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen10)“名词+al"例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ naturalchemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ woundedelectricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y"例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如：different→ difference, important→ importance3)“形容词+ ness"例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness4)“形容词+ dom"例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom5)其他例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式1)“形容词+ly“例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly2)“形容词去y加ily“例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely5)“形容词不变“例如：early早late 晚hard难的；努力地fast 快wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)6．名词转换为名词的常见方式例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianistcity→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineerfriend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyerlibrary→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员)7．词性转换中前缀的使用例如：possible→ im possible (polite, patient)tell→ re tell (build, write, use)healthy→ un healthy(happy, lucky, usual)honest→ dis honest (advantage)regular→ ir regular rich→ en rich (able)c o n v e n i e n t→i n c o n v e n i e n t(e x p e r i e n c e d/c o r r e c t/d i re c t/e x p e n s i v e/p l e t e)8．国名——国籍例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—CanadianBritain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)C h i n a—C h i n e s e J a p a n—J a p a n e s e K o r e a—K o r e a n1．The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)2．Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success)3．To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)4．About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)5．A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this ing holidays. (various)6．There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)7．Jenny’s interest in drawing ________ es from her art teacher. (main)8．A good detective never makes his ________ before he has got enough proofs. (decide)9．A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.10．I _________（sudden）remembered that I didn’t bring my key.11．Neither his parents nor he _________（like）lemon juice.12．The movie made _________（they）feel energetic.13．Let’s drink to the _________（friend）between us.14．Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)15．The boy felt ________ (disappoint) because his parents forgot his birthday.16．He’s ________ (luck) to get a chance to study abroad.17．Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility) 18．Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various)19．He finally ________（overe）his fear of flying and took his first flight.20．Miss Lee is the most patient and ________ (care) teacher that I have ever known.21．John was asked to give a speech in the ________（graduate）ceremony.22．A good teacher can encourage the students’ ________ (creative).23．The cartoon brings joy and ________（happy）to many children.24．Amy is a(n) ________ (usual) woman from America. She is a famous artist now.25．Poets and artists often draw their ________ (inspire) from nature.26．New ________（method）of teaching foreign languages are used in this school. 27．Hi, everyone, let’s wor k hard! The future is ________ (we).28．The students will run to the dining hall as soon as the lunch bell ________ (ring). 29．I remembered ________ (see) the movie, but I forgot its name.30．Miss Lee is an extremely ________ (care) teacher. She cares about every student.31．The old man thought to ________（he）, “How lucky I am!”32．A ________ (bank) is a person who owns a bank or has an important job in a bank. 33．In hot summer days, many children feel like ________ (drink) cold water.34．The nurse was ________ (examine) her patient when the telephone rang.35．She went to Hollywood to look for ________ (famous) and wealth.36．Lily made her little brother stop ________（cry）.37．He can’t make himself ________ (understand) because of his poor English.38．I think the story is _______ (believe). It may be true.39．It’s too _______ (expect). I don’t dare to believe the result.40．—I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so _______ (embarrass).—I agree with you.41．The _______（discover）of power plays an important role in society.42．The story in the game is not ________ (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously. 43．A good beginning makes a good ________ (end).44．Few people realized the ________ (discover) was important.45．He made others feel ________ (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them.46．There are no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch in the river.47．We should stop using the ________ （wood）chopsticks to protect the forest. 48．All of the students should take part in ________ (keep) our school clean and tidy. 49．The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still ________（live）.50．It was late. Ann got ________ (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast.51．The red wine made her feel ________ (sleep). She has gone to bed.52．Have you heard from your pen pal from the US ________（late）?53．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________ (friend) is very strong. 54．Be ________ (thank) and happy for the gifts you received.55．We should make sure our kids have the ________ (able) to make their own decisions.56．My parents will attend my ________ (graduate) ceremony tomorrow.57．Attention, please. I have an important ________ (announce) to make.58．The young man is ________ (believe). He never tells a lie.59．She ________ (overe) all kinds of difficulties and won the Olympic gold medal.60．Their teaching methods are much better than ________ (our).61．The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.62．I don’t like loud music. It often makes me feel ________ (fortable).63．The old man has a lot of wealth, but he is always worried about ________ (lose) his money.64．I feel like ______（dance）when I listen to the music.65．I always feel nervous before the final ______（examine）.66．We will insist on it until she ________ (change) her idea.67．Betty ________ (watch) television on every Friday evening.68．You’d better not go because it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside.69．We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ________ (careful).70．Luckily, some people managed to run out of the ______（burn）building.71．The leader’s ______ (expected) arrival threw us into total confusion.72．In some ______ (west) countries, people go to church on weekends.73．The passengers felt lucky to be ______ (live) after the accident.74．Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped you.75．Parents should be ________ (responsibility) for their children’s studies.76．I think a ________ (wood) chair is more fortable than a metal one.77．Don’t give up ________ (try) and you will make it in the end.78．Our team ________ (win) the school petition last week.79．The book is so interesting that I can’t stop ________ (read) it in class.80．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ (two) as much as Jack’s.参考答案：1．directly【详解】句意：昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。

新目标九年级英语Units 1-14词性转换专练Unit 11. pronounce v.发音-------pronunciation n.发音2. connect v.连接----connection n. 连接3. patient adj.耐心的; n.病人-----patience n.耐心;耐性4. express v.表达-----expression n.表示;表情;表述5. discover v.发现----discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6. physics n.物理学;物理一-physical adj.身体的;物质的7. chemistry n.化学-chemical adj. 化学的8. memory n.记忆;记忆力一memorize v.记住;记忆9. able adj.能够的;有能力的一ability n.能力;才能10. create v.创造一creative adj.创造性的11. active adj.积极的;活跃的一activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl. )12. knowledge n.知识---knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13. wise adj.聪明的----wisely adv.聪明地---wisdom n. 智慧;睿智14. invent v.发明;创造----inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21. god n. 上帝一goddess n. 女神2. punish v. 处罚一punishment n.惩罚3. strange adj. 陌生的----- stranger n. 陌生人4. warm adj.暖和的--一warmth n. 温暖5. kind adj.善良的;友好的一---kindness n. 仁慈;善良6. tradition n. 传统;惯例- ----- traditional adj.传统的7. die v.死----dead adj. 死的----death n.死亡die（原型）一died(过去式、过去分词) 一dying(现在分词)8. lie v. 躺;位于---lying(现在分词)---lay(过去式)---lain (过去分词)9. lie v. 撒谎---lying(现在分词)---lied(过去式)--- lied (过去分词)10. lay v. 放置;下蛋---laying(现在分词)---laid(过去式)---laid (过去分词) Unit 31. serve v. 服务----一service n. 服务2. hungry adj.饥饿的一hunger n.饥饿3. center n. 中心----一central adj.中央的4. culture n. 文化一----culural adj. 文化的5. suggest v. 建议-----一suggestion n. 建议6. choose v. 选择;挑选---过去式chose---过去分词chosen---- choice n. 选择;抉择7. convenient adj. 方便的---convenience n.方便8. ltaly n. 意大利----Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语----Italian adj.意大利(人)的9. suit v. 适合一----suitable adj. 合适的;恰当的10. scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌---scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11. crowd n. 群v.拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12. expenive adj.昂贵的---[ 同]dear adj. ---[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13. polie adj.有礼貌的----politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41. humour n.幽默---humorous adj.幽默的2. silent adj.沉默的---silence n.沉默3. absent adj.缺席的---absence n.缺席4. fail v. 失败---failure n. 失败;不及格5. decide v.决定---decision n. 决定;抉择6. dificult adj.难的---difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl. )7. help v. &n.帮助----helpful adj. 有帮助的----helpless adj. 无助的8. interview v. & n.采访;面试----interviewer n. 采访者9. Asia n. 亚洲----Asian adj. & n. 亚洲的;亚洲大10. Africa n. 非洲----African adj. & n.非洲的;非洲人11. Europe n.欧洲----European adj. & n.欧洲的;欧洲人12. happy adj.幸福的----[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13. pride n. 自尊;骄傲----proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14. introduce v. 提出;介绍----introductionn. 介绍;引言15. die. 死亡---过去式died---- dead adj.死亡的---death n. 死亡---dying adj.垂死挣扎的16. advise v. 建议;忠告----advice n.建议;劝告（不可数）Unit 51. protect v.保护一----protection n.保护2. introduce v.介绍------introduction n.介绍3. celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺----celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺4. internation n.国际----intermational adj.国际的5. tradition n. 传统----traditional adj.传统的6. fame n. 名声;名誉----famous adj. 著名的;知名的7. environment n.环境---environmental adj.环境的8. history n. 历史----historical adj. 历史的;历史性的9. produce v.制造;生产一product n.产品;结果10. process v. & n. 加工;过程---procession n. 加工;队伍;行列11. live v.生存----lively adj. 充满活力的;活泼的---alive adj. 活的;活着的12. France n. 法国----French adj. & n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13. Germany n, 德国---German adj. & n.德语(的)，德国人(的)- Germans n. (pl. )德国人14. compete v. 竞赛;竞争----competition n.竞争;比赛---competitor n. 竞争者Unit 61. invent v. 发明;创造----inventor n.发明者;发明家---–invention n.发明2. translate v.翻译----translator n.翻译者----translation n.翻译3. compete v. 竞赛;比赛----competitor n. 竞争者---competition n. 竞争;比赛4. accident n.事故;偶然---accidental adj.偶然的---accidentally adv.偶然地5. electric adj.带电的---electricity n.电;电能6. nation n. 国家;民族-----national adj.国家的;民族的7. profession n.职业;专业--- professional adj.职业的;专业的8. person n. 人;个人----personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9. sudden n. 突然----sudden adj. 突然的--- suddenly adv. 突然地10. hero n. 英雄---heroes n. (pl. )英雄11. popular adj.流行的----popularity n.受欢迎;普及12. day n. 天;日----daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13. salt n. 盐----salty adj.咸的14. please v.使高兴;使同意---- pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的----pleasure n. 高兴;兴奋----pleasant adj.令人愉快的15. Canada n. 加拿大----Canadian adj. & n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71. choose v.选择----过去式chose---过去分词chosen----- choice n.选择2. decide v.决定;抉择---decision n. 决定;抉择3. achieve v.----achievement n.成绩;成就4. solve v.解决;处理---solution n.解决方法5. safe adj.安全的---safely adv.安全地---safety n.安全6. agree v.同意---[反]disgree v.不同意----disagreement n.不同意7. manage v. 经营--- management n，管理;经营--- manager n.经理;经营者8. courage n.勇气;胆量---encourage v.鼓励;促进----encouragement n.鼓励9. teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的n.青少年时期---teenager n.十几岁的青少年10. fair adj.公平的;公正的---[反]unfair adj.不公平的---fairness n.公正性11. success n.成功---succeed v.成功---successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12. profession n.职业;专业---professional adj.职业的;专业的13. hunger n.饥饿---hungry adj.饥饿的---hungrily adj.饥饿地14. diffieult adj.困难的---difficulty n. ( difficulties pl. )困难15. social adj.社会的;社交的---society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl. )Unit 81. value v. &n.----valuable adj. 贵重的2. express. v.表达---expession. n.表达3. ill adj. 恶意的;有病的---illness n.病;疾病4. noise n. 噪音---noisy adj.吵闹的---noisily adv.吵闹地5. medicine n. 药---medical adj.医学的6. bury v. 埋葬----- -burial n. 埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7. mystery n. 神秘;谜一mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8. history n.历史一historian n.历史学家--- historical adj.历史的9. prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10. sleep n.&v. 睡觉----- sleepy adj.困倦的----asleep adj.睡着的11. easy adj.容易的;从容的----[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12. possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj. 不可能的---possibly adv.可能;也13. probable adj可能的----probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的---illness n.疾病;病（复数illnesses）2. sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的---sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤3. beauty n.美;美丽---beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n. &v.痛苦;(使)疼痛---painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5. able adj. 能够的;有能力的--- ability n. 能力;才能6. direct v.指导;指挥---director n,导演;主管---direction n. 方向7. intelligent adj.聪明的----intelligence n. 智力;聪颖8. prefer v.---prefers(单三)----preferred( 过去式分词)----preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐----musician n.音乐家----musical adj.音乐的10. popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的----popularity n.普及;流行11. expensive adj贵的;昂贵的----[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12. scare n. &v.恐惧;使害怕----scary adj.吓人的-----scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13. perform v.表演----performance n.表演;演出----performer n. 表演者;演员14. humor n.幽默;诙谐----humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101. behave v. 表现- -behavior n. 行为2. suggest v.建议- -suggestion n. 建议3. base v/ n.基础----basic adj. 基本的;首要的4. fill v.装满;填满---full adj. 满的----[反]empty adj. 空的5. value n. 价值----value v.重视;看重----valuable adj.贵重的6. please v. 使满意;使高兴----pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7. pleasure n.愉快;乐事----pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. east n.东方----eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方----western adj.西方的9. south n. 南方----southern adj.南方的; north n.北方----northern adj.北方的10. worth adj.值得的;有----的价值----worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11. polite adj.礼貌的-----[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的----politely ady.礼貌地12. comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的-----[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111. win v. 赢;获胜（过去式won ）----winner n. 获胜者失败lose v.----过去式lost -----loser n. 失败者2. pull v. 拉;扯;拉过来----[反] push v.推;推动3. weigh v. 重;称重量----weight n. 重量4. courage n.勇气一encourage v.鼓励5. late adj. & adv. 晚的;晚----lately adv. 近来;最近6. wealth n. 财产;财富---- wealthy adj. 富有的7. power n. 力量----powerful adj. 有力的;强大的8. fame n. 名声;名望----famous adj. 著名的;出名的9. happy adj.高兴的----[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的----happiness n.开心/幸福10. agree v. 同意----[ 反]disagree v.不同意----agreement n. 同意11. comfortable adj.舒服的----[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12. easy adj.舒适的:从容的----[反] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121. appear v. 出现----disappear v.消失2. celebrate v. 庆祝;歌颂----celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会3. weigh v. 重;称-.的重量----weight n. 重量;体重;重担4. luck n. 运气----lucky adj. 幸运的----[反] unlucky adj. 不幸的5. discover v. 发现----discovery n.发现----discoverer n.发现者6. live v. 生存----lively adj.充满活力的----alive adj.活着的7. believe v. 相信----belief n. 信任;信念----believable adj.可信的----unbelievable adj. 难以置信的8. believe v. 相信----[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑---- disbelief n. 不信;怀疑9. expect v. 期望---- expected adj. 预期要发生的---[反]unexpected adj. 想不到的Unit 131. pollute v. 污染- pollution. 污染2. protect v. 保护----protection n. 保护3.harm n.伤害----harmful adj.对----有害的4. solve v. 解决;处理- solution n.解决方法5. advantge n. 优点;优势----[反]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6. wood n. 木材;木制品----wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的----importance n. 重要性8. environment n.环境----environmental adj.环境的9. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励----inspiration n. 鼓舞;激励;启示，灵感10. electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的----electricity n. 电11. science n. 科学---scientific adj.科学的---scientist n. 科学家12. use n.&n. 用途;使用----useful adj.有用的---useless adj.无用的13. use v.利用;使用----reuse v. 再利用---reusable adj.可再使用的14. create v.创造----creation n.创造----creative adj 创造性的15. danger n. 危险:危险物----endangered 濒危的Unit 141. know v. 知道---knowledge n. 知识---knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动----action n. 行为;行动3. decide v.决定----decision n. 抉择;决定4. invite v.邀请---- invitation n.邀请;邀请函5. compete v. 比赛;竞争----competition n.比赛;竞争6. pronounce v.发音;读音----pronunciation n.发音;语音7. able adj.能够----ability n.能力;才能8. thirst n, 渴;渴望----thirsty adj. 口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9. proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的----pride n.骄傲;自豪10. talent n.才能;才华----一talented adj.有的;有天赋的11. thank v.& n.感谢----thankful adj. 感激的;感恩的12. graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生----graduation n.毕业13. difficult adj.困难的----difficulty n. ( difficulties pl. )困难14. patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人----patience n.耐心;忍耐。