完形C篇D综合

小卷速测(十三) 完形+阅读C+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's 1 rang,it was my mother calling from my home.She asked if I had 2 my mobile.I checked my purse.It was 3 !I used Jack's phone to call my number.Then a boy,whom I'll call Rhys, 4 it.“I found your phone!”he said,excitedly.“I have been trying to find you,but 5 it was getting late,I decided to leave.”He gave me the 6 of a coffee shop near his home.Later that evening,I went to 7 him there.I didn't dare to go alone, 8 this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After 9 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 10 .My 11 were gone.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you12 my mom?”I asked.He explained that when he found my mobile by the roadside,he started calling people in my list of contacts.But all they 13 was my mobile phone number—which didn't help.He'd called many names,starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam,one of my friends,who 14 my house.I was glad to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever.I was so 15 to Rhys and offered him some money,but he refused.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.( )1.A.car B.phone C.radio D.doorbell( )2.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought( )3.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken( )4.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered( )5.A.before B.because C.after D.if( )6.A.number B.address C.owner D.price( )7.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish( )8.A.wondering B.worrying C.fighting D.admiring( )9.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding( )10.A.talked abou B.looked for C.heard of D.knew about( )11.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes( )12.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand( )13.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished( )14.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold( )eful B.strange C.grateful D.politeⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2022·上海长宁二模改编]There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too muchalcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The ‘voice’ of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate(使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programs all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do ‘high fives’ with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any brilliant ideas for inventions like these.1.The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to . ( )A.prevent people from drinking and drivingB.help people start the car quicklyC.encourage people to drink more alcoholD.let people drive in an emergency2.The underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”.( )A.storedB.producedC.inventedD.transported ball3.There are inventions mentioned in this passage. ( )A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ( )A.Inventions with a DifferenceB.Different Kinds of New RobotsC.Brilliant Ideas for MachinesD.Stop Drinking and DrivingPassage 2 [2022·原创]Tower BridgeLocation: London, EnglandCompletion Date: 1894Length: 880 feetType: Movable (bascule),suspensionPurpose: RoadwayMaterials: Steel, masonryEngineer(s): Sir Horace Jones, Sir John Wolfe-BarryBy the end of the 19th century, the city of London had outgrown itself. Thousands of cars and people depended on a single bridge—the London Bridge—to travel in and out of the capital cityeach day. The traffic was heavy. So Londoners expected the completion of a new bridge across the Thames, the Tower Bridge, designed by Sir Horace Jones and engineered by Sir John Wolfe-Barry.The new bridge would have two towers that would rise 200 feet above the Thames. A pair of glass-covered walkways would stretch between the two towers for walkers. Steam engines(蒸汽机) would raise and lower the bascules, or movable roadways, in less than two minutes to allow boats to pass. Londoners were excited.Once the bridge was completed in 1894, however, the public was shocked with the results. Jones' original design was simple and had a medieval(中世纪的) style. But Jones died in 1887, and Barry added his own artistic touch. When the Tower Bridge opened to traffic in 1894, the magazine The Builder called it “the most monstrous and preposterous(荒谬的) architectural sham(建筑骗局)that we have ever known”. But public opinion changed over time, and today, the Tower Bridge is one of London's best loved landmarks.5.The bridge is made of . ( )A.steel and masonryB.stoneC.woodD.plastic6.Why did Londoners build the Tower Bridge? ( )A.Because the London Bridge was too old.B.Because the city was too big.C.Because the traffic was heavy.D.Because people wanted a new landmark.7.How does boats pass the bridge? ( )A.The movable roadways can be raised and lowered.B.Steam engines would raise the boats.C.The bridge is high enough for boats to pass.D.Only lower boats can pass the bridge.8.The passage is mainly to . ( )A.introduce the Tower BridgeB.tell us the design of the Tower BridgeC.show Londoners' feelingsD.explain the reason why the Tower Bridge is built【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个拾金不昧的故事。

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 1 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 2 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 3 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 4 he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to 5 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 6 . They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 7 .When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 8 . In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is 9 . So we should try to focus on others' advantages 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ( )1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None( )2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows( )3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between( )4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So( )5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away( )6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear( )7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open( )8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked( )9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy( )10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even thoughⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experimentsshow.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friend s with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? ( )A.After two nights' good sleep.B.After two nights' bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except . ( )A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didn't have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? ( )A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? ( )A.Beauty Sleep, More AttractiveB.More Sleep, More FriendsC.Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD.No Attractiveness, No FriendsPassage 2What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool m ay not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that .( )A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they can keep them awake and better at sportsD.they have lots of caffeine16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .( )A.heart problemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?( )A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked18.From the passage we can know that .( )A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers19.The best title of the passage is . ( )A.Energy Drinks Are UsefulB.Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC.Energy Drinks—Be carefulD.Energy Drinks—Good for HealthⅢ.回答问题In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey bu t there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situat ion.”“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 BCDCAⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。

完形填空10篇根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

1、March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.__6__ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own + .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before2、The word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 26 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden 27 in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away 28 the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 29 the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 30 the ancestors of all of us. This isthe 31 of our world.In the Autumn of 1665, there 32 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 33 this, Newton discovered gravitation(引力) on that day and his new idea of science made people really 34 and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way 35 we think, then people began to 36 what science was at that time.And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones 37 be found 38 in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech（技术）product. Don’t you think 39 apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and hemade it. 40 he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.26. A. one B. two C. three D. four27 A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. noodle28 A. from B. in C. with[21世 D. under29 A. went B. walked C. lived D. left30. A. got B. turned C. made D. became31. A. begin源:2 B. end C. beginning D. ending132. A. had B. was C. have D. is33. A. Because of B. Because C. For D. Since34. A. bored B. tired C. relaxed D. surprised35. A. / B. why C. how D. what36. A. learn B. know C. talk D. share37. A. need B. should C. can D. must38. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere39. A. what B. who21世C. whereD. that40. A. Although B. But C. However D. Even3、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1 . Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily2. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to4. A. any B. all C. some D. most5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer6. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t4、BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.On Saturday，heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and1 couldn't take off on time.The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 2 Beijing，Hebei，Shandong，and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the airport in Nanjing，more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made schools stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditionsmaking 8 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution，the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，9 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on，if we use buses or cars less and do 10 riding，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. include B. including C. includes D. included3. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. that B. this C. one D. it9. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening10. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most5、 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 2 Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 3 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. When you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 4 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 5 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 6 . Wecan conserve water 7 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 8 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick3. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact4. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast5. A. money B. space C. place D. distance6. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake7. A. about B. for C. by D. with8. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising6、There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For 1 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2 waste.Write on 3 sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5 e-cards instead?Don't throw away your old batteries(电池).Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6 . This is because they have poisonous(有毒的) parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 9 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can ask 10 your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.( )1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people ( )2. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute( )3. A. every B. both C. all D. one( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. pictures( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect( )9. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy( )10. A. that B. whether C. though D. what7、Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas（面积）of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms （沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The earth will become a big desert（沙漠）. A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone.So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.( )1.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves( )2.A.bigger and bigger B.less and less C.smaller and smaller D.moreand more( )3.A.has B.have C.will have D.will be( )4.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible( )5.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without( )6.A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet( )e B.live C.die D.turn( )8.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor( )9.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected( )10.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue8、A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now thereis 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 .They make a noise rather like a dog 13 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 14 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy2.A.many B.a few C.no D.not3.A.other B.others C.the other D.another4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things5.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept6.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor8.A.lived B.died C.came D.left9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or10.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living11.A.have B.without C.with D.get12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants15.A.to B.for C.like D.of9、Protecting wild animals is our duty .Because wild animals are important to us .They live with us on the earth together . If there are no animals on the earth ,we will not live on, 1 . So we should take good care 2 them to help us live a good life .3 some people still don’t realize the4 of protecting wild animals .They often kill wild animals for food or for money .Every day there are many wild animals being5 .So lots of wild animals have died out .We can’t see them any more .Today t he number of wild animals6 becoming smaller and smaller . If we don’t protect them ,they will all die out .If this goes on , there will be no animals lef t on the earth .7 , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wildanimals .They ask people 8 killing wild animals .They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things . Now , many countries have made 9 laws to protect wild animals .Since wild animals are so important to man ,we should do our 10 to protect them and it means humans beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them .( ) 1. A. too B. either C. neither( ) 2.A. of B. off C. for( ) 3 .A. And B. But C. Or( ) 4.A. necessary B. importance C .important( ) 5.A. killed B. killing C . kills( ) 6.A. was B. is C. are( )7.A .Lucky B. Unlucky C.Luckily( )8. A.stopping B. to stop C. stops ( )9.A. much B. few C. some( )10.A. best B.well C.better10、From a plane you can see fields,cities,mountains or rivers below. 1 we go into space we see more and more of the earth.People and man-made satellites 2 up into spaceto 3 the earth,the stars and the planet and 4 more about them.The moon is the 5 planet to the earth.It is smal ler than the earth.Plants can’t grow on the moon because there’s 6 air or water on it.The moon hasn’t its own light.It shines 7 the light of the sun.When the sun is shining on the 8 of the moon that faces us,it looks like a great round ball.Some times we can’t see the moon 9 the sun is shining on the side that faces away 10 us.1.A.Who B.That C.If D.Whether2.A.gone B.goes C.are sent D.are going3.A.visiting B.look at C.live on D.study on4.A.studied B.learn C.say D.told5.A.near B.nearer C.nearest D.inside6.A.no B.few C.a few D.a little7.A.to B.at C.back D.for8.A.side B.sides C.back D.front9.A.so that B.because C.so D.why10.A.through B.to C.into D.from参考答案及部分解析1（第一篇）、【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 1 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 2 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 3 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 4 he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to 5 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 6 . They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 7 .When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 8 . In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is 9 . So we should try to focus on others' advantages 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ( )1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None( )2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows( )3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between( )4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So( )5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away( )6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear( )7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open( )8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked( )9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy( )10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even thoughⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experimentsshow.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friend s with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? ( )A.After two nights' good sleep.B.After two nights' bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except . ( )A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didn't have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? ( )A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? ( )A.Beauty Sleep, More AttractiveB.More Sleep, More FriendsC.Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD.No Attractiveness, No FriendsPassage 2What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool m ay not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that .( )A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they can keep them awake and better at sportsD.they have lots of caffeine16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .( )A.heart problemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?( )A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked18.From the passage we can know that .( )A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers19.The best title of the passage is . ( )A.Energy Drinks Are UsefulB.Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC.Energy Drinks—Be carefulD.Energy Drinks—Good for HealthⅢ.回答问题In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey bu t there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situat ion.”“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 BCDCAⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。

完形填空和阅读理解专项练习综合1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 .On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. enjoy2. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America3. A. to B. with C. for D. of4. A. wore B. washed C. sold D. kept5. A. tasted B. smelled C. sounded D. looked6. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleeping8. A. offeredc B. ontinued C. hoped D. refused9. A. but B. so C. though D. or10. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice11. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. mostly12. A. them B. us C. her D. me13. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far14. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents15. A. busy B. happy C. relaxing D. boring【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事，迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节，他希望每个月都是万圣节。

考研英语一完形填空蒙abcd全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Blind Guessing for Cloze Tests in English for Postgraduate Entrance ExamsIf you're planning to take the English exam for postgraduate admissions, you've probably heard about the dreaded cloze test section. For those unfamiliar, it's that part where they give you a passage with several blanks, and you have to choose the correct word from multiple choice options to fill each blank. Sounds easy enough, right? Well, let me tell you, it's a real mind-bender!As someone who has been through the wringer of preparation for these exams, I can confidently say that the cloze test is the stuff of nightmares. No matter how much you study, how many practice tests you take, or how extensive your vocabulary is, those blanks always seem to mock you with their ambiguity.Now, I'm not one to advocate for shortcuts or cheating, but when it comes to the cloze test, sometimes you just have to embrace the art of blind guessing. Yes, you read that right –blind guessing. It's a survival tactic that has helped many a student scrape through this section relatively unscathed.The first step in mastering the art of blind guessing is to develop a keen sense of observation. As you read through the passage, pay close attention to the context surrounding each blank. Look for clues in the sentence structure, the tone, and the overall theme of the passage. These subtle hints can sometimes point you in the right direction, even if you're unsure of the exact word.Next, you'll want to familiarize yourself with the different types of words that commonly appear in cloze tests. Adjectives, nouns, verbs, and prepositions are frequent offenders, so it's a good idea to brush up on your knowledge of these word classes. Knowing the basic functions and relationships between these parts of speech can help you eliminate unlikely options and increase your chances of guessing correctly.Now, let's talk about the actual guessing process. When you're faced with a blank and none of the options seem to make sense, it's time to channel your inner psychic and tap into the power of random selection. Personally, I like to go with my gut instinct, but if that fails, I have a foolproof method: the ABCD dance.The ABCD dance is a sacred ritual that involves closing your eyes, taking a deep breath, and letting your pen or pencil move in a mystical pattern across the answer choices. Once you've completed the dance, you simply select the option your writing utensil has graced with its presence. It may sound silly, but trust me, this method has worked wonders for me in the past.Of course, blind guessing isn't a surefire solution, and it's always better to have a solid grasp of the language and vocabulary. But when all else fails, it's nice to have a backup plan that doesn't involve breaking down in tears or resorting to desperate measures like bribery or blackmail.In all seriousness, though, the cloze test is a challenging aspect of the English exam for postgraduate admissions, and it requires a combination of skill, strategy, and a healthy dose of luck. While blind guessing may seem like a last resort, it's a valuable tool to have in your arsenal, especially when the pressure is on and the blanks seem insurmountable.So, my fellow test-takers, embrace the art of blind guessing with open arms. Channel your inner gambler, trust your instincts, and let the ABCD dance guide you through the treacherous waters of the cloze test. Who knows? With a little bit of luck and a whole lot of blind faith, you just might come out on the otherside with a passing score and a newfound appreciation for the mysteries of the English language.篇2The Painful Art of Blindly Filling Blanks for the GREOh man, the dread I feel every time I sit down to practice those torturous cloze passages for the GRE English exam. You know the ones I'm talking about - those monstrous reading passages riddled with an ungodly number of blanks that we're supposed to accurately fill in using just contextual clues and our admittedly finite vocabulary. It's like being thrown into the deep end of a pool filled with alphabet soup rather than water.The first few questions always start off so innocuously, lulling me into a false sense of confidence. "Oh yeah, I totally know this word! It's ___ (something super obvious like 'happy' or 'big')." But then, just a few questions later, it's like the test makers activate some kind of evil word jumbler that contorts basic English into incomprehensible gibberish.I'll be reading along, nodding my head like "Yeah, this makes sense so far..." And then WHAM! I'm blindsided by some monstrosity like: "Despite the ______ criticisms, the author's ______ premise remained ______." Wait, what?! My brain just completelyblue screened. I've got nothing. At that point, I usually just furiously circle ABCD a few times and mutter under my breath while spiraling into an existential crisis.The truly soul-crushing ones though are when you've correctly intuited the general vibe and meaning of the sentence, but you're stuck choosing between two annoyingly synonymous words that seemingly fit. "Was that blank asking for 'perplexing' or 'bewildering'? Oh god, I'm going to be kicking myself when I get this back!" I can't decide, so I just circle both and pray the gods of standardized testing will take pity on me.At a certain point, I stop even trying to really digest the passage and just start rapidly fire-hosing ABCD's onto the page with complete disregard. I call this my "precipitation strategy" because I'm essentially just blindly picking letters like rain drops and hoping enough of them turn into the right puddles to pass. Is it the most elegant or advisable approach? Of course not. But sometimes the fatigue and drudgery of it all leaves me no choice but to unleash a torrent of scantron marks and hope something sticks.Don't even get me started on the double blank questions where you have to pick ONE letter for each blank, but the answers are interdependent. Ugh, I'd rather drink alphabet soupthan deal with that fresh hell. It's like putting together a nauseating little word puzzle while being smothered by vocabulary. No thank you!At the end of my practice tests, I'm always an exhausted, babbling wreck mumbling "positive...concept...notion...entity?" under my breath while absentmindedly filling in circles. And the worst part is, no matter how miserable the blank filling experience is, I have to just keep revisiting that personal lexical haunt over and over again until test day.But I suppose that's the twisted nature of academic hazing rituals like the GRE. You've got to emotionally persevere through countless cycles of obfuscating gobbledygook if you want entry into that sacred ivory tower of higher education. Filling in those torturous cloze blanks isn't just an English test, it's a relentless gauntlet that hammers you into submission until you're able to push through with robotic exactitude.Well, keep bringing it on you sadistic test makers! This battle-hardened soldier will continue doggedly plugging away and festooning those passages with my blind ABCD pockmarks. I may emerge from each encounter battered and questioning my own sanity, but I'll never surrender! Mwahaha, suck on that cloze tests! Your silly little word games are no match for my fortitudeand increasingly unhinged determination! Ahahahahaaahhhhhh....篇3The Struggle of Cloze Test Guessing on the Graduate English Entrance ExamAs a student preparing for the Graduate English Entrance Exam, one section that has always filled me with an equal mix of dread and determination is the cloze test. This deceptively simple-looking section, where you have to choose the correct words to fill in the blanks of a passage, is a true test of your English language prowess and strategic thinking.I still vividly remember my first encounter with the cloze test during one of the many practice exams I took. The passage seemed straightforward enough, but as I started reading, the blanks began to appear with an alarming frequency. Each one felt like a tiny hurdle, taunting me with its multiple-choice options.At first, I naively thought I could rely solely on my vocabulary knowledge to sail through the cloze test. I would read the sentence, consider the options, and pick the word that seemedto fit best. However, it didn't take long for me to realize that this approach was akin to navigating a minefield blindfolded.The cloze test is a cunning beast, designed to test not just your lexical prowess but also your ability to comprehend the nuances of the English language. It's a delicate dance between understanding the context, grasping the tone, and anticipating the logical flow of the passage.As I trudged through more practice tests, I quickly learned that guessing on the cloze test was both an art and a science. It required a strategic approach, a willingness to think outside the box, and a healthy dose of educated guesswork.One of the first strategies I adopted was to read the entire passage carefully before attempting to fill in any blanks. This helped me grasp the overall context and tone, allowing me to make more informed guesses when faced with tricky options. It was like solving a puzzle, where each blank was a piece that had to fit seamlessly into the bigger picture.Next, I learned to pay close attention to the surrounding words and phrases. The cloze test is often designed to test your understanding of collocations, idioms, and idiomatic expressions.A word that might seem out of place on its own could suddenlymake perfect sense when considered within the context of the sentence.As I gained more experience, I also started to recognize patterns in the way the cloze test questions were structured. Some blanks were designed to test your knowledge of grammar rules, while others were more focused on vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. By identifying these patterns, I could tailor my guessing strategies accordingly.One particularly useful technique I developed was the process of elimination. When faced with a challenging blank and multiple plausible options, I would systematically eliminate the choices that definitely didn't fit, narrowing down my options until I was left with the most logical choice.Of course, even with all these strategies in place, there were times when I found myself utterly stumped. In those moments, I learned the value of educated guesswork. I would consider the tone and style of the passage, the difficulty level of the surrounding words, and even the length of the word itself as potential clues.It was a nerve-wracking experience, akin to walking a tightrope without a safety net. There were times when I would second-guess my choices, convinced that I had made acatastrophic mistake that would cost me dearly on the final score.Yet, through it all, I persevered. I spent countless hours practicing, analyzing my mistakes, and refining my guessing strategies. The cloze test became my personal Everest, a challenge that I was determined to conquer through sheer grit and determination.And as the day of the actual Graduate English Entrance Exam approached, I felt a strange sense of confidence wash over me. I knew that I had done everything in my power to prepare for the dreaded cloze test section. I had sharpened my guessing skills to a fine edge, and I was ready to face the challenge head-on.As I sat down in the examination hall, my heart pounding with anticipation, I couldn't help but feel a sense of camaraderie with the other students around me. We were all in this together, united in our quest to conquer the cloze test and secure our place in the graduate programs of our dreams.When the test booklet was placed in front of me, I took a deep breath and dove into the cloze test section. Each blank was a puzzle to be solved, a challenge to be met with equal parts strategy and intuition.Some blanks were easy, almost child's play, while others had me second-guessing myself with every option. But I persevered, drawing upon the guessing strategies I had honed over countless practice sessions.As the clock ticked down, I found myself in a race against time, my mind working furiously to decipher the clues and make the most educated guesses possible. It was a thrilling, adrenaline-fueled experience, and I wouldn't have had it any other way.When the proctor finally called time, I felt a sense of relief and accomplishment wash over me. I had given it my all, and no matter the outcome, I knew that I had fought the good fight against the dreaded cloze test.As I reflect on my experience with the Graduate English Entrance Exam, the cloze test section stands out as a true test of resilience, strategic thinking, and a willingness to embrace the art of educated guessing. It taught me valuable lessons about perseverance, adaptability, and the importance of thinking outside the box.While the cloze test may have been a source of anxiety and frustration at times, it also served as a reminder of the beauty and complexity of the English language. Each blank was a tinywindow into the intricate web of grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions that make up this rich and diverse language.So, to all the students out there preparing for the Graduate English Entrance Exam, embrace the cloze test as a challenge to be conquered, not feared. Approach it with a strategic mindset, a willingness to think critically, and a healthy dose of educated guesswork. And above all, never lose sight of the fact that this is just one small hurdle on your path to achieving your academic dreams.The cloze test may be a formidable foe, but with the right preparation and mindset, you can emerge victorious, armed with the knowledge and skills that will serve you well in your future academic and professional endeavors.。

中档题型高分练（五）阅读理解（C、D篇）+完形填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

I.阅读理解CCan a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detectingfaults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.1．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.B．Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.D．Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.2．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Personnel safety.B．Assistance from drones.C．Inspection and repair.D．Construction of infrastructure.3．What function is expected of the rail drones?A．To provide early warning.B．To make trains run automatically.C．To earn profits for the crews.D．To accelerate transportation.4．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB．How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC．What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

职称英语《综合C》完型填空原文特别说明：原文来自于职称英语教材综合类补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean --millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (1) We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (2) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. (3) Seaweed becomes food of many kinds 一even candy, and ice cream — aswell as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water.(4) But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. (5) Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.注释：Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too.还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。

小卷速测(十七) 完形+阅读C+D(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn't 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could join a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 2 talent.I was better at my 3 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential(潜力). So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me. But the only time he was 5 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was 6 about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was on every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I refused this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a 7 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 8 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she left her 9 . She went back to college, got a(n) 10 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 11 .Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a concert. A big crowd of friends and family 12 for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience. Everyone was 13 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly14 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.15 is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.( )e out B.take away C.give up D.put off( )2.A.spotted B.possessed C.admired cked( )3.A.subject B.project C.instrument D.practice( )4.A.train B.correct C.test pare( )5.A.free B.empty C.strict D.easy( )6.A.serious B.crazy C.angry D.happy( ) B.violin C.piano D.play( )8.A.always B.already C.never D.once( )9.A.job B.place C.home D.sister( )10.A.chance B.degree C.idea D.dream( )11.A.accepted B.provided C.expected D.received( )12.A.turned up B.turned out C.turned on D.turned off( )13.A.quickly B.really C.exactly D.mainly( )14.A.beautiful B.awful C.powerful D.careful( )15.A.Study B.Interest C.Talent D.ExerciseⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2022·原创]The janitor is the person who helps keep the school clean. Every morning students come from all over and walk into the school building. A building can get dirty, especially when a lot of people go into it. The janitor sweeps and mops the floors so that the dirt brought in gets cleaned up.The teacher is the person who runs the classroom. The teacher helps you learn about different topics and gives you assignments. If you don't understand something, you can ask the teacher for help.The principal is the person who is in charge of the whole school. The principal is the leader of the school. The principal is in charge of all the teachers at the school. The principal is the person whom parents call when they want to talk to someone about the school. The principal usually sets high expectations for the students and makes sure that learning is happening in the school.American schools are in a city or town. The city or town has a leader, too. The leader is usuallycalled the mayor. The mayor is in charge of running the government of the city or town. The mayor works with the people in the city or town and the other people in the government to fix the problems of the city or town. The mayor has a lot of responsibility.An American city or town is located within a state. Just like a city or town has a leader, a state has a leader, too. The leader of a state is called the governor. An American state is a part of the United States. There are 50 states, and each one has a governor. The person who is the leader of the United States of America is called the president. There have been over forty presidents throughout the course of America's history. The first president of the United States of America was George Washington. Who is the current president?1.Who are some of the people described in the passage? ( )wyers, doctors and bankersB.singers, actors and dancersC.janitors, teachers and principalsernor, mayor and students2.According to the passage, which of the following is True? ( )A.People can work in the same place and do different things.B.Principals work with teachers but not with students.C.The person who is the leader of the a state is called president.D.The major is the only person who can fix the problems of the city.3.How many governors are there in America? ( )A.One.B.Twenty-five.C.Fifty.D.Ten.4.What is this passage mainly about? ( )A.The responsibilities of janitors and governors.B.Different people and their jobs.C.How a janitor keeps a school clean.D.The types of jobs in America.Passage 2 [2022·连云港]You think it's “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them—these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱). This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子),along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.5.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? ( )A.Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position.6.Which of the following does the writer suggest? ( )①Choose a leather backpack because it looks “cool” to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤7.If a boy weighs 40 kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? ( )A.About 4 kg.B.About 6 kg.C.About 10 kg.D.About 15 kg.8.What is the passage mainly about? ( )A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your health.D.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者妹妹通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想,揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。

一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine（重审） myself. To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI （磁共振） scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local public service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。