be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别
- 格式:doc
- 大小:24.50 KB
- 文档页数:1
afraid用法详解总结今天给大家带来了afraid用法详解,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
afraid用法详解【基本用法】1.害怕的,恐惧的:Dont be afraid. 别怕。
She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。
She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。
He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。
She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。
1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。
They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。
He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。
I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。
She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。
2.担心的:Im afraid that he wont come. 我担心他不会来。
"Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。
”I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。
I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。
“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。
”I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。
afraid的用法和固定搭配1 . be afraid of sth 害怕某事。
如:Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。
比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2 . be afraid of doing sth担心会发生某事或某情况。
如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用be afraid that 替换。
如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3 . be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。
如:Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。
He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
be动词与介词的搭配用法Be动词是英语语法中的重要部分,它常常与介词搭配使用,构成各种常见的短语和表达方式。
通过正确理解和运用be动词与介词的搭配用法,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,并且加深对英语语法的理解。
本文将从常见的be动词与介词搭配用法入手,详细探讨其用法和例句。
一、be动词与介词的基本搭配用法1. be + inbe in表示某人或某物处于某个位置、状态或情况中。
例句:She is in the kitchen.(她在厨房里。
)2. be + atbe at表示某人或某物在某个地方、位置或事件中。
例句:He is at the meeting.(他在会议上。
)3. be + onbe on表示某人或某物在某个平面或表面上。
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)4. be + bybe by表示某人或某物在某个人或物旁边。
例句:My sister is by the window.(我妹妹在窗边。
)5. be + withbe with表示某人和另外一个人在一起。
例句:I am with my friends.(我和我的朋友在一起。
)6. be + forbe for表示某事物或某人是为了某个目的或目标而存在或使用的。
例句:This book is for children.(这本书是给孩子们的。
)7. be + ofbe of表示某人或某物具有某种特征、性质或归属关系。
例句:The cup is made of glass.(杯子是由玻璃制成的。
)8. be + frombe from表示某人或某物来自某个地方或国家。
例句:She is from France.(她来自法国。
)二、be动词与介词的常见短语搭配1. be good atbe good at表示某人在某个领域或技能上很擅长。
例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。
Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随;仿效2.path n. 小路,小径3.again adv. 再一次,又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须,不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗,霍波?e with me. 跟我来。
3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北,北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西,西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南,南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东,东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行,旅游10.kilometer =(km)n. <英>千米,公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令;指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明,说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。
关于afraid的用法及解释afraid是一个使用频率很高的形容词,它的用法很广泛,也很容易被人混淆的一个词汇,接下来小编在这里给大家带来afraid的用法,,我们一起来看看吧!afraid的用法afraid一般作名词表示害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕,其常用的固定搭配具有以下几种1. be afraid of sth (sb) afraid 害怕某事(某人)。
如:Are you afraid of dogs?你害狗吗?There’s nothing to be afraid of.没什么可害怕的。
比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2. be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。
如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。
如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。
如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
afraid用法详解总结1. 形容词用法:afraid可以作为形容词,表示害怕的、担心的、恐惧的。
例如:- I am afraid of heights.(我害怕高处。
)- Don't be afraid, I'm here with you.(别害怕,我和你在一起。
)2. 副词用法:afraid还可以作为副词使用,表达“抱歉”或“很遗憾”的意思。
例如:- I'm afraid I can't come to your party tonight.(非常抱歉,今晚我不能来参加你的派对。
)- We're afraid there was an error in your order.(很抱歉,你的订单出现了一个错误。
)3. 句式结构:afraid常常与that从句连用,表示担心或猜测的情感。
例如:- I'm afraid that I won't be able to finish the project on time.(恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目。
)- I'm afraid that he might get lost in the city.(我担心他在城市里会迷路。
)4. be afraid to do:表示“害怕做某事”。
例如:- She is afraid to fly.(她害怕坐飞机。
)- He was afraid to speak up in front of the whole class.(他害怕在全班面前讲话。
)5. be afraid of + 名词/动词-ing形式:表示“害怕某事/某人”。
例如:- She is afraid of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。
)- He is afraid of failing the exam.(他害怕考试不及格。
)总结:afraid作为形容词表示害怕的、担心的;作为副词表示抱歉、很遗憾;常与that 从句连用,表示担心或猜测;也可以与to do连用,表示害怕做某事;还可以与of + 名词/动词-ing形式连用,表示害怕某事/某人。
afraid的用法与搭配一、afraid的基本含义和用法Afraid是一个常见的形容词,通常用来描述某人因为害怕或担心而感到不安或恐惧。
这个词可以用于各种语境中,既可以用来表示人对某种具体的事物或情况感到恐惧,也可以用来形容内心情绪上的不安。
二、afraid表达担心或忧虑的搭配1. be afraid of + 名词/动名词在英语中,我们常常使用be afraid of来表示对某物或某事感到害怕、担心或忧虑。
这个短语通常与名词或动名词连用。
例句:- She is afraid of heights, so she doesn't like climbing mountains.她害怕高处,所以不喜欢爬山。
- I am afraid of flying, so I always feel anxious before boarding a plane.我害怕坐飞机,所以每次登机前都感到焦虑。
2. be afraid to + 动词原形此搭配表示某人因为害怕而不敢做某事。
在这种情况下,afraid通常意味着对可能产生的后果感到恐惧。
例句:- He was afraid to take risks and missed out on many opportunities in life.他因为害怕冒险而错过了很多机会。
- She was afraid to speak up in front of the large audience.她因为害怕在大庭广众之下说话而选择沉默。
3. be afraid + that从句这种结构用来表达某人对可能发生的不好的事情感到担心、担心或恐惧。
例句:- I am afraid that she won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow because she is feeling unwell.恐怕她明天不能参加会议,因为她身体不适。
高中英语中表示“ 害怕”的一组形容词afraid , scared, frightened, fearful , worried 等是指人从紧张、焦虑到感到害怕、恐惧的心理状态;而worrying scary frightening则是指外部的情况引起了人的惊慌、害怕或恐惧。
1.afraid多指“对某人或某物的一贯惧怕,有时也指一般的惧怕心理”;如:⑴ I am afraid of snakes . 我怕蛇。
⑵ Many children are afraid of thunder and lightning .许多孩子都怕打雷和闪电。
注意: afraid to do sth. 与 be afraid of doing sth.的用法是有区别的。
“be afraid to do sth.”是表示“害怕”、“不敢”去执行to do 的行为;“be afraid of doing sth.”是怕doing sth.的行为引起的可能的后果。
如:⑶ A house is on fire, and you are trapped. Someone shouted.- Jump!跳下去!—I’m afraid to jump. 我不敢跳。
(意思是“缺乏跳下去的勇气”)- Why?为什么?-I’m afraid of breaking my ankle!”我怕摔断了踝骨。
(意思是“有可能造成踝骨摔断的后果”)2.scared 和frightened 通常指“害怕身体受到伤害的恐惧心理”,也可指“不明显来历不明的恐惧”。
frightened稍显文雅,并强调“惊吓”的突然性。
如:⑷ The bo ys are frightened to move .孩子们吓得不敢动弹。
scared 常指“胆小的人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的剧烈恐惧”,如:⑸ When the lights went out, the girl got scared.灯光熄灭后,那女孩非常害怕。
Unit5 Feeling ExcitedTopic3Many things can affect our feelings.重点句型。
Section A1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 发表演讲相当于make a speechspeech n.意为“演讲,演说”。
常见的短语还有:a short speech 简短发言;a welcoming speech 欢迎词【辨析】speech一般是经过准备的;talk意为“演讲(非正式);讲话;交谈”,一般不经过准备的。
如:Rose is preparing for a speech on Friday. 罗丝正在准备星期五的演讲You'd better have a talk with her. 你最好跟她谈谈。
2. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。
(1)because of +代词/介词短语,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。
如: He walked slowly because of his bad leg . 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
(2)because 连词,“因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。
如: I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
3. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael? (课本P17 1b 提问3)suggestion意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。
其动词:suggest。
同义词:advice,为不可数名词。
如:I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别
有这么一道题:
The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid _____ into the river.
A.to walk, of falling
B.to walk, to fall
C.of walking, of falling
D.of walking, to fall
应该选哪一个答案呢?
答:选A
解析:该题考查的是be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别。
在解答该题之前,让我们先来了解一下它们的用法与区别:be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕”;
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。
doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕”。
例如:She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
此题的句意为“这个小女孩儿不敢在木桥上走,因为她生怕掉进河里。
”由此可知,正确答案为A项。