2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级一表达无误保字二考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施讲义
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2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级...富有文采的状语从句[课时提能训练]Ⅰ.根据提示用状语从句补全句子1.如果我们继续污染环境,地球将不再适合我们居住。
(if)If_we_go_on_polluting_the_environment,_the earth won’t be fit for us to live in.2.无论我做什么,我都会尽全力做好。
(no matter what)No_matter_what_I_do,_I will try my best to do it well.3.他努力学习功课,结果考试取得了好成绩。
(so that)He worked hard at his lessons, so_that_he_got_high_grades_in_the_exams.4.只要我们有强大的信念,就能够克服任何困难。
(as long as) As_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_we’ll be ab le to get over any difficulty.5.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
(though/although/while)Though/Although/While_regular_exercise_is_very_important,_it ’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.6.既然你找到了一份工作,你应该学会独立不依靠父母。
(now that)Now_that_you_have_got_a_job,_you should learn to be independent of your parents.Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文,尽可能多地使用状语从句假定你是李华,请以“An Unforgettable Sports Meeting”为标题写一篇回忆录,叙述高中时期运动会给你留下的难忘记忆。
层级三文顺形范夺满分——“起承转合”有讲究“起、承、转、合”是一篇好文章的普适架构。
“起”是文章的开头,讲究简洁有力、引人入胜;“承”“转”是文章的中间部分,讲究内容充实、层次清晰;“合”是文章的结尾部分,讲究照应主题、回味深远。
一篇错落有致、行文流畅的作文不仅能从视觉上吸引阅卷老师,更能从文笔上打动阅卷老师,作文取得高分甚至是满分也就在情理之中!学案(一) 引人入胜的开头与回味无穷的结尾纵观近几年的高考英语书面表达的命题思路和趋势,均可以划分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。
尤其是在近几年的高考英语书面表达已经不再给出开头和结尾的背景下,文章的开头和结尾的作用就更加明显了。
一个好的开头自然会给人留下好的印象,引起读者的阅读兴趣;而一个好的结尾就是点睛之笔,起到引发读者共鸣,升华文章主题的作用。
由此可见,文章开头和结尾的表达是否准确到位、安排是否得体,在整篇文章中具有举足轻重的作用,直接影响到整篇文章的质量。
一、引人入胜的开头一般来说,高考英语书面表达常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:1.开门见山式文章开头开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么。
多见于邀请信和求助信。
①I am writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition to be held this Sunday.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我写信是想邀请你参观本周日举行的中国剪纸艺术展。
②I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我很高兴收到你的来信,知道你要来中国。
2.背景介绍式这类开头多用于要求就某一社会现象进行分析的书面表达。
文章开头往往要交代事件或者社会现象发生的背景,比如网络投票、公共场所的不文明现象、环境保护、节约型社会建设活动等。
2019年全国高考英语作文范文精编版(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年全国高考英语作文范文精编版(可编辑修改word版))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2019年全国高考英语作文范文精编版根据以下图示以〝The New Grading System in Our School〞为题为你校英语报写一篇短文,说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识。
要求: 1。
词数 100左右, 已给出部分不包括在内。
生词: 评分体制grading system 参与participation〔n.〕① tests ④ class participation② notes ⑤ team work③ homeworkThe New grading system in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system。
This chart shows how it works。
The students' final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will come from their test results。
2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文(1)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。
根据学校规定,你需要书面预约,请按下列的要求写一封信:1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@ ; Phone:12345678)范文: Dear Sir ,I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phonenumber :lihua@ ; 1234567.Look forward to your reply .Yours ,Li Hua(2)假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
学案(二) 词顺意畅的衔接衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。
在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡(连接)性词语是非常必要的。
高中阶段应该掌握的过渡(连接)性词语归纳如下:一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语①To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner, so I am busy preparing for it.(2017·天津高考书面表达)首先,本学期的期末考试就要到了,因此我正忙于准备考试。
②Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which arouses a heated debate.近来,教育部要求上学期间加强学生劳动教育,这引起了激烈的讨论。
[即时演练] 补全句子1.(2015·湖南高考满分作文)现在,我想与你们分享一下我的经历。
Now,_I’d like to share my experience with you.2.随着互联网的发展,电脑在人们的生活中起着重要作用。
With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_computers play an important role in people’s life.二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语①Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.(2017·北京高考书面表达)几天后,当视频在毕业典礼上播放时,它受到了好评。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校万变不离其宗的5种基本句式[课时提能训练]Ⅰ.根据要求补全句子1.在我看来,一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。
(主语+系动词+表语) In my opinion, a_person_without_friends_can_never_be_happy.2.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。
(主语+谓语+宾语,“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)We haven’t decided when_to_discuss_the_problem_again.3.每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。
(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)Every morning we_hear_him_read_English aloud.4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个很有趣的故事。
(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)My granny told_me_a_very_interesting_story last night.5.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
(主语+系动词+表语,动名词作主语)Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.6.我真的很感谢你过来帮我补习数学。
(主语+谓语+宾语,动名词复合结构作宾语)I really appreciate_your_coming_over to help me with my math.7.最近,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
(主语+谓语)Great_changes_have_taken_place in my hometown in the past ten years.8.这些照片使我想起了我的童年。
(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) These pictures made_me_think_of my childhood.Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列题目(Ⅰ)用简单句翻译下列各句,并写出所属的基本句式1.我是一名学生,名叫吉姆。
学案(五) 感谢信[题型技法] (学一学)感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的信件。
在收到别人的邀请、受到别人的表扬或帮助后,被邀请者、被表扬者或被帮助者往往需要写一封感谢信。
[经典考题] (悟一悟)[典例] (2018·青岛模拟)假定你是李华。
最近,你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。
学习期间,你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。
请根据下面的写作提纲,给Mr. Wilson发一封电子邮件。
内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助;3.邀请他来中国游览。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[满分范文]Dear Mr. Wilson,①How is everything going? ②I’ve been back home now. ③I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness.④While I was in England, your help and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable. ⑤How I miss the days we spent together!⑥Thanks to your help, I got used to the lifestyle there soon. ⑦I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. ⑧Besides, I rea lly appreciate your patience while you were talking with me. ⑨By practising speaking with you every day, I gradually improve my spoken English.⑩I hope we can keep in touch with and communicate with each other in the future. ⑪It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua[阅卷评点]①开篇问候,显现礼貌。
学案(二) 考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施一、考场作文常见的3类错误考场作文常见的错误主要分为三类:词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。
(一)词汇类错误考试时,考生很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误;而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语思维的影响。
其应对措施是在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词,真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用,对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。
1.单词拼写错误误:By the way, he’s a senior High School student named Lihua from Tian Jin, china.正:By the way, he’s a senior high school student named Li Hua from Tianjin, China.2.词形变化错误误:People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water.正:People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water.3.词性不清错误误:Everyone in my family is like the dog.正:Everyone in my family likes the dog.4.词汇用法错误误:He opened the light after he entered the room.正:He turned on the light after he entered the room.5.擅自改动习语误:Nowadays most parents attach much importance with education.正:Nowadays most parents attach much importance to education.[即时演练] 改正下列句子中的错误1.Doing a parttime job always effects study.effects→affects_2.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with writen English.writen→written 3.In my surprise, he has got the first prize.In→To4.We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English.attention 后加to5.We are all entire responsible for our actions and for our reactions.entire→entirely(二)语法类错误一个正确的句子除了用词得当外,语法也应该准确无误。
如果语法不正确,再好的构思也难以正确地表达,语法类错误的多少会直接影响作文的档次。
英语书面表达中语法类错误主要表现在:1.时态错误误:When he came back, he found that his wife has gone to bed.正:When he came back, he found that his wife had gone to bed.2.语态错误误:Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.正:Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.3.主谓一致错误误:Some students like books that is written by Lu Xun.正:Some students like books that are written by Lu Xun.4.比较级使用错误误:With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.正:With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.5.非谓语动词使用错误误:The teacher came into the lab, following by some students.正:The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.6.平行错误误:Then I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer.正:Then I put my book under my desk, opened it and started looking for the answer.7.词汇冗余①误:On one day, he went to the cinema.正:One day, he went to the cinema.②误:It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul.正:It is our duty to serve the people heart and soul.8.否定式错误误:Not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.正:Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.[即时演练] 改正下列句子中的错误1.If it won’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go camping.won’t→doesn’t2.Not only Tom but also I are tired of one examination after another.are→am 3.They think students should have their own time to study and it is more quieter at home._more→much或去掉more__4.There are a lot of students stand in a queue to welcome the old soldier.stand→standing5.She said she would pay a visit to Suzhou in the next month.去掉in(三)汉语式英语一般来说,英汉两种语言既有许多相似之处,又有许多不同之处。
在写作时如果想当然地去写,会出现许多汉语式英语,其中主要包括:1.纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序误:At this school studying, I really very happy.正:Studying at this school, I am really very happy.2.句子成分残缺①误:There are many students don’t support the project.正:There are many students who don’t support the project.②误:He told me that all my classmates sitting in the classroom.正:He told me that all my classmates were sitting in the classroom.3.句子粘连误:The old man has two sons, both of them work in the same company.正:The old man has two sons, and both of them work in the same company.正:The old man has two sons, both of whom work in the same company.4.主谓搭配不当误:He happened an accident yesterday.正:An accident happened to him yesterday.5.动宾搭配不当误:They are trying their best to improve their production.正:They are trying their best to increase their production.6.形容词和名词搭配不当误:We walked a far way before planting trees.正:We walked a long way before planting trees.7.动词和副词搭配不当误:My grandfather very likes black tea and has it every day.正:My grandfather likes black tea very much and has it every day.8.介词和宾语搭配不当误:They will build a monument on memory of the national hero.正:They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.[即时演练] 改正下列句子中的错误1.We are impossible to finish the work in such a short time.We_are_impossible→It_is_impossible_for_us 2.It’s known that the cost in big cities is very expensive.expensive→high 3.He came here to attend the meeting in car.in→by4.I haven’t heard from your letter for a long time and I miss you very much.your_letter→you 5.I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorite.some前加and或them→which二、防范出现错误的2个措施写对句子是作文得高分的关键和保证,考场上要避免上述低级错误,可采取以下两个措施。