中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习

（23）书面表达——中考英语知识清单一、题型解读书面表达是中考的必考题型，主要考查考生的书面语言能为，考查考生是否具备较强的语言操作能力。

它是英语知识的高度综合运用，是一种创新思维的体现，灵活性强，必须以扎实的英语基础为前提。

它应符合以下要求。

1. 中心明确一篇好的文章，最起码的条件是有统一性，即主题思想明确。

引用的每个材料，写的每一句话都要紧扣中心，为中心服务。

写作时一定要牢记一篇文章只有一个中心，确保文章前后一致，主题明确。

如某中考题要求根据两幅画的提示写一封回信，介绍学校的变化。

有的考生一开始就点题：学校发生了翻天覆地的变化（Many great changes have taken place in this school.）。

面从后面的语句看，并没有将变化的“巨大”体现出来，上下文矛盾，根本没抓住“巨大变化”这个中心。

2. 连续流畅中考书面表达要求文章语言通顺流畅。

因此，句与句之间段与段之间的街接、过渡应自然，层次要分明，合乎逻辑。

写作文时，要善于运用过渡词使文章过渡自然、和谐统一。

如果考生恰当地使用了then，after，until 等词来连接上下句，会使文和更通顺、流畅。

3. 语言得体“人靠衣装，零散文靠框”，文章的内容要靠语言来组织、表达。

（1）写作时应尽量避免使用冗长、复杂、易犯错误的句子，用简洁、精练的语句表达，做到言简意赅。

（2）写作前把要表达的内容整理归纳，理清思路，做到条理分明，要点齐全，切忌逐词逐句按汉语方式翻译，生编硬造。

（3）写文章不是记流水账，在能清楚表达文章内容的前提下，尽量措辞有加，不时出现“闪光点”，这将为你的文章增光添彩。

二、常考题型1. 应用文应用文包括启事、通知、书信、日记、e-mail等形式。

下面举例说明其写作思路和方法。

例：假设你在一家报社工作，你的名字叫David，请你写一封60~80个单司的回信来帮助这位苦恼的爸爸。

下面是这位苦恼的爸爸给你的一封信。

2022届中考英语语法二轮复习讲义【精讲版】代词考点11-other用法与this，that用法比较知识点总结other用法要点归纳1.基本义为“其他的（人或物）”“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。

如：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。

（单数特指）It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。

（单数泛指）Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。

（复数泛指）I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我只看过其中的两部电影，其余的没看过。

（复数特指）注意，英语可以说 one other friend（另外一个朋友），some other place（另外某个地方）等，但是不能说 an other book，要表示类似含义，可用another book。

2.与数词连用时，通常应放在数词之后，其意为“另外的……个”；此时的other主要起区别作用，即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。

如：Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。

Mary rents a house with three other girls. 玛丽和另外3位姑娘合租一幢房子。

但若所修饰的名词带有定冠词表示特指，则other也可放数词之后或之前，但仍以置于数词之后为普通，此时表示“其余的……个”。

如：The faces of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 其余3位姑娘盯着艾利克斯。

火眼金睛辨介词一、提分关键1. 时间介词（1）in, afterin＋时间段，用于将来时，表示从现在算起“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour. after＋时间段，＝段时间＋later，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。

After an hour，he came back.＝An hour later, he came back.after＋起点或截止时间，用于将来时或过去时，表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.I stayed at home after lunch today.（2）beforebefore＋起点或截止时间，用于将来时或过去时，表示“在……以前”。

He will come to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.时间段＋ago，表示从现在算起“在……以前”。

I began to learn English 8 years ago. （3）in, on, atin＋一段时间，主要表达周、月、季节、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上。

on主要表示具体的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个时候。

at＋具体钟点，表示某一时刻。

注意以下固定搭配：at lunch/supper/breakfast；at night；at midnight；at noon；at present；at that time；at the moment；at last；at the same time；at times；at the end of；in the end；at the beginning of；in the beginning；at the age of；on the morning of April 2nd；on a winter afternoon；on a rainy morning；on a cold night；on New Year's eve等。

中考英语非谓语动词专练１．The students are kept busy their lessons.A．to review B．review C．reviewing D．on reviewing２．I consider to see the film next Sunday.A．to go B．go C．to b e going D．going３．I wouldn’t advise there by bus, because it is too crowded.A．go B．to go C．to going D．going４．I advised at once.A．him to starting B．him to start C．to starting D．to start５．We don’t allow in this room.A．smoking B．to smokeC．people smoking D．people to smoking６．You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A．student playing B．to play C．students to play D．to playing ７．They are busy for the exam.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to preparing８．We should keep on English every day.A．to practise to speak B．to practise speakingC．practising to speak D．practising speaking９．I’m sorry to have kept you .A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting10．It’s dangerous to let the children who are go swimming in the river.A．so young to B．not old enough to C．so young D．too young to 11．The price of food kept in those days.A．going B．getting C．rising D．turning12．The travelers stood on the hillside and looked at the sun .A．risen B．raise C．rising D．raising13．The mother was asked TV every evening.A．not to let her children watch B．not to let her children to watchC．not let her children watch D．not let her children watching14．The doctor asked him not to leave his wound .A．exposed B．to expose C．to be exposed D．exposing15．He likes , but he doesn’t like today because it is too cold.A．to swim; to swim B．swimming; swimmingC．to swim; swimming D．swimming; to swim16．He sat to her the stairs.A．to listen; to climb B．listening; to climbC．listening; climb D．listening; to climbing17．He would sit alone and listen to May the piano.A．to play B．playing C．played D．to playing18．The girl was made she didn’t love at all.A．marry a man B．to marry a manC．to marry with a man D．married with a man19．Don’t make him it if he doesn’t want to.A．do B．to do C．doing D．that he do20．This experience made him the study of science.A．interest in B．to interest in C．interesting in D．interested in21．He raised his voice so as to make himself .A．hear B．hearing C．be heard D．heard22．He managed to make himself with his English.A．understand; breaking B．understand; brokenC．understood; breaking D．understood; broken23．It’s time to listen to the news. Would you mind the radio?A．me to open B．my to open C．my opening D．my turning on24．I don’t mind to the party.A．being not invited B．not inviting C．not being invited D．not to be invited 25．The boy didn’t mind alone at home.A．to leave B．leaving C．to be left D．being left26．“Do you mind ?” “Go ahead.”A．turning on the fan B．if I turn on the fanC．to turn on the fan D．I turn on the fan27．We didn’t miss the football match last night.A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched28．I’m sorry, but I must say your English needs .A．improving B．to be improving C．improve D．an improvement29．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．having seen30．“You have come just in time to help us.”“Fin e, what needs ?”A．I do B．done C．to be done D．to do31．In England as early as the century, young people enjoyed football.A．twelfth…playing B．twelveth…playingC．twelfth…to play D．twelveth…to play32．No one enjoys fun of in pubic.A．making B．being made C．to be made D．to make33．None of the criminals (罪犯) escaped .A．be punished B．being punished C．to be punished D．punished34．On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner ofthe street.A．freezing; freezing B．freezing; frozen C．frozen; frozen D．frozen; freezing35．They found a old woman on the ground when the door was brokenopen.A．dying; lying B．dead; lied C．death; laying D．died; lain36．We went in and found the room .A．poorly furnished B．poor furnitureC．well furnishing D．to be furnished badly37．I found him on his back looking upward.A．lie B．lying C．laying D．laid38．The old man was found on the floor.A．lying dead B．lying death C．laying dead D．laying death39．The children were found in the cave.A．trapping B．trapped C．to be trapping D．be trapped40．Excuse me for my delay your letter.A．of answering B．in answering C．to answering D．to answer41．When he returned, his wife found his hair black.A．had dyed B．has been dyed C．be dyed D．dyed42．Have you finished the notice on the blackboard?A．written B．wrote C．writing D．to write43．I feel like a long walk. Would you like with me?A．taking; going B．taking; to go C．to take; to go D．to take; going 44．When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still .A．beat B．to be beating C．beating D．was beating45．The teacher forbade our seats.A．us to leave B．us leaving C．to leave D．to leaving46．Don’t forget the letter for me on your way home.A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted47．Have you forgotten a ruler from Betty? Please remember it to her tomorrow.A．borrowing; to return B．borrowing; returningC．to borrow; to return D．to borrow; returning48．I forget them in the school garden.A．allowing; playing B．allow; to play C．allowing; to play D．to allow; playing 49．I knew he didn’t listen to me, but I went on to get him in the proposal.A．hoping; interesting B．to hope; interestingC．hoping; interest D．hoping; interested50．He finished his homework and then went on me.A．helping B．with help C．with helping D．to help51．You had better get a doctor your bad tooth.A．pull out B．to pull out C．pulled out D．pulling out52．Don’t get in the rain.A．to be caught B．catching C．to catch D．caught53．I haven’t got a chair . Will you make room for me?A．to sit B．to sit in C．for sitting D．sitting54．By the way, when did you get your bedroom ?Last week?A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted55．We can’t get the car . We need someone us.A．to go; to help B．going; to help C．going; helping D．gone; helping 56．When she heard the news, she couldn’t help .A．jump with joy B．to jump with joyC．jumping with joy D．having jumped with joy57．I couldn’t help by the beauty of the West Lake.A．stricking B．being struck C．bursting D．being burst58．I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help the service of their shop.A．improving B．in improving C．improve D．for improving59．The matter had better as it is.A．leave B．being left C．leaving D．be left60．—When do you think we’ll leave tomorrow?—You’d better ready at seven o’clock.A．to be B．be C．being D．been61．You had better your shoes .A．to have; mended B．have; mended C．have; mending D．have; mend 62．You’d better when you come in.A．not to wake up me B．not to wake me up C．not wake up me D．not wake me up 63．I studied English in prison from a teach-yourself book, but I have never heard .A．spoken of it speaking B．a word of it spokenC．a word of it speaking D．the speaking of a word64．Do you often have someone your clothes?Yes, I often have them .A．wash; to wash B．to wash; washed C．washed; wash D．wash; washed 65．Mary had her friend the best one.A．choose B．chosen C．chose D．to choose66．I wanted to have him the job, but she had it instead.A．do; done B．does; dong C．to do; doing D．to do; done67．It was so cold that the travelers had the fire all the night.A．burning B．to burn C．burn D．burnt68．Your hair is rather long, you should have a little.A．them cut B．it cutting C．it to be cut D．it cut69．In tho se days my family didn’t have enough room. .A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．living70．My grandmother seems to have a lot .A．worry about B．to worrying about C．to be worried D．to worry about 71．They insisted on a thorough rest before going back to work.A．him to take B．he took C．his taking D．his taken72．Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice such a thing?A．doing B．to do C．will do D．does73．Can you imagine as a nurse?A．he work B．he to work C．him working D．he working74．You can hardly imagine a child so cruelly.A．to treat B．to be treated C．being treated D．treating75．It’s no use over spilt milk.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．be crying76．It is no good others’ shortcomings.A．to joke about B．to joke with C．joking with D．joking about77．It is considered no good without understanding.A．recite B．to be recited C．recited D．reciting78．There is what the weather will be like.A．not knowing B．no knowing C．not know D．no known79．I was deep in thought, I didn’t notice .A．him to come in B．him come in C．he come in D．he has got in 80．They did not observe her in and go upstairs.A．come B．to come C．came D．coming81．I object to .A．make fun of B．making fun ofC．be made fun of D．being made fun of82．Have you any objection to there on foot?A．be going B．going C．go D．went83．We do not permit in the office.A．to smoke B．smoking C．to be smoking D．to smoking84．Will you permit me ?A．to explain B．to explaining C．explaining D．of explaining 85．Attention must be paid to the jewellery shop .A．prevent; from robbed B．preventing; from being robbedC．prevent; from being robbed D．preventing; being robbing86．I prefer to watch football.A．to play B．to playing C．rather than play D．than to play87．Even on holidays, he preferred to .A．working; do nothing B．working; doing nothingC．to work; do nothing D．to work; doing nothing88．“How about a drink?” “I’d rather something to eat.”A．have B．to have C．had D．having89．Excuse you but I have an important message for you.A．me to interrupt B．my interruptC．my interrupting D．me of interrupting90．We regret that the film was not worth .A．to say; to see B．to say; seeing C．saying; to see D．saying; to seeing 91．He regrets to watch the volleyball match.A．not being able B．can’t go C．not to be able to D．can’t going 92．I don’t regret even if I might have hurt her feelings.A．telling what I thought B．telling her what I thoughtC．to tell her what I thought D．to tell her what I thought93．Please remember the letter for me when you go .A．posting; to shop B．posting; shopping C．to post; to shop D．to post; shopping 94．Does Mr Smith remember to China when he was a child?A．being taken B．to be taken C．taking D．to take95．The letter is not on the desk. I remember it for you.A．having posted B．to post C．to be posted D．posted96．We should do as we are required .A．doing B．do C．to do D．to97．He was not used to by air, so he felt unwell.A．travel B．travelled C．have traveled D．travelling98．She is looking forward you again.A．to meeting B．to meet C．meeting D．to be met99．He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A．to drive; to drive B．to drive; drivingC．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving100．Jane devoted her life the sick.A．to caring for B．to care for C．to caring D．caring for101．The mother wanted her son without delay.A．to operate B．to be operated onC．to operate on D．being operated on102．If you want a letter , you must keep in mind several rules while .A．written; written B．well written; writingC．well writing; writing D．well written; written103．She wants read her story.A．that I B．me C．being D．me to104．I don’t want that sort of thing .A．keep happen B．keep happeningC．to keep happen D．to keep happening105．My watch wants . It doesn’t the right time.A．to repair; tell B．being repaired; say C．repairing; speak D．repairing; tell106．Why do you stand and watch the milk over?A．boiling B．boiled C．from boiling D．being boiled107．The book is worth .A．very; to be read B．good; reading C．much; to read D．well; reading 108．Mr John requires each of his students a composition every other week.A．writing B．write C．to write D．written109．These chickens require carefully.A．to look after B．looking afterC．looked after D．being looked after110．The whole place requires .A．to be cleaned B．to be cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean 111．The rule required that all of us at the office by two o’clock.A．arrived B．should arrive C．would arrive D．arriving112．Soon they saw the boy in the crowd.A．disappear B．to disappear C．disappears D．be disappeared113．I’m pleased to see the problem so quickly.A．settled B．having been settledC．be settled D．settle114．I saw him behind the tree thinking.A．sat B．seated C．seating D．seat115．He was seen into the bedroom.A．steal B．be stealing C．had stolen D．stealing116．She was seen the room.A．enter B．to entering C．to enter D．be entering117．We set about and succeeded our task in time.A．to work; to finish B．working; finishingC．to work; finishing D．working; in finishing118．She seemed at the news.A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．to surprise119．You look light-hearted. Nothing seems to you.A．to happen B．to have been happenedC．to have happened D．to be happened120．I spent hours your composition.A．to look though B．look through C．looking through D．looked through 121．Much time is spent .A．writing B．to write C．to writing D．to be writing122．We advise them to stop such a dangerous plan.A．to think of carrying on B．to think of carrying outC．thinking of carrying off D．thinking of carrying out123．They stopped when they met in the street.A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked124．I hope you’ll succeed this plan.A．fulfill B．to fulfill C．fulfilling D．in fulfilling125．The day we had looked forward to at last.A．coming B．come C．came D．comes126．He suggested the meeting to an endA．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．on bringing127．I tried it was no good into the habit of smoking.A．making him understand; to get B．making him to understand; to getC．to make him understand; getting D．to make him to understand; getting128．He couldn’t open the front door, so he tried the back door.A．push B．to push C．pushed D．pushing129．This instrument is used machines.A．checking B．to checking C．to check D．to be checked130．It is known to us all that bamboo can be used to various things.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made131．A job worth is worth well.A．do; doing B．doing; to do C．doing; done D．doing; doing132．It’s worth much is worth .A．to do what; to do B．doing that; doing C．to do what; doing D．doing; to do 133．Excuse me for late.A．have come B．come C．coming D．to come134．He dare not go home for fear of .A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D． to be punished135．Thomas Edison devoted his life to the secrets of nature.A．bring out B．bringing out C．keeping D．carry out136．We are looking forward the museum.A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．to be able to visit137．I had difficult in the plan.A．carrying out B．dropping in C．smoothing away D．making into 138．Some plastics can be made into any form without .A．having heated B．being heatedC．heating D．having been heating139．The wallet was returned to Mr Hopkins without anything .A．missing B．to be missed C．missed D．to miss140．You should do your homework this evening instead of TV.A．watch B．you watch C．you watching D．watching141．The girl made the doctor angry by his advice.A．not following B．not to follow C．taking D．taking out142．Only by too much money can we live through these months.A．wasting B．no wasting C．not wasting D．wasted143．Mary was not afraid of .A．laughing B．laughing at C．being laughed D．being laughed at144．I can’t think of alone any longer.A．you living B．you live C．you to live D．you are living145．The doctor advised him to give up ，but he refused so.A．to smoke; doing B．smoking; to do C．to smoke; to do D．smoking; doing 146．She is far from with the result of the exam.A．satisfy B．satisfied C．being satisfied D．satisfying147．The teacher refused it al by myself.A．let me do B．let me to do C．to let me to do D．to let me do148．He pretended nothing about it.A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew149．The teacher asked the students .A．keep quiet B．to keep quietC．don’t make a noise D．never make any mistakes150．He told the children make so much noise.A．don’t B．don’t t o C．to not D．not to151．“Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?”“No, they finally decided .”A．to B．not going C．not to D．not to be going152．He didn’t know or stay.A．to leave B．if that he should leaveC．if to leave D．whether to leave153．Do you know the repairs?A．to do B．to make C．how to do D．how to making154．The man will use what he has a camera for his wife.A．to get B．got C．buy D．bought155．To answer correctly is more important than .A．a quick finish B．to finish quickly C．finishing quickly D．you finish quick 156．We are the experiment in two months at the most.A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．to finishing157．“Am I it upstairs?”“Please don’t, just leave it here.”A．carry B．carrying C．to carry D．carried158．What is then?A．to be doing B．to do C．to be done D．doing159．We have been looking for the boy all the morning but he is nowhere .A．to see B．seeing C．seen D．to be seen160．See the dark clouds? It is likely soon.A．to rain B．rained C．raining D．would rain161．I’m hungry. Would you get me something ?A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten162．Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?A．giving B．given C．to be given D．being given163．The way English is practising it as often as possible.A．leaning; speaking B．to learn; to speakC．to learn; speaking D．learning; to speak164．He is a man .A．to depend B．depending onC．to be depended D．to be depended on165．The new building at the end of his year belongs to the university.A．be completed B．to be completed C．being completed D．to complete 166．I’m v ery sorry for what has happened; the bad result ought to out to those at the very beginning.A．have been pointed; concerned B．have pointed; concernedC．point; concerned D．be pointed; concerning167．Helen is always the first to the office.A．comes B．coming C．to come D．who came168．He is a man hard .A．deal with B．dealt with C．to deal with D．dealing with169．I felt it an honour to speak here.A．to ask B．asking C．to be asked D．having asked170． a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.A．For mastering B．Mastering C．To master D．So as to master171．To succeed in passing the exam, .A．one needs to be diligent B．diligence is neededC．one needs be a diligent person D．diligence is what one needs 172．He made a long speech his ignorance (无知) of the subject.A．only to show B．only showing C．showing D．enough to show173．Mr Brown is said a new novel.A．to writing B．to have been writtenC．to be written D．to have written174．The old man is said a sailor when he was young.A．to have been B．that he was C．to be D．of being175． with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, his tail to the rain.A．Trembling; exposing B．Trembled; exposedC．Trembled; exposing D．Trembling; exposed176．It was so a poem that quite a few children were to tears.A．moved; moved B．moving; moving C．moving; moved D．moved; moving 177．If you want to improve your English, you must practise it every day.A．speaking; speaking B．spoken; speakingC．spoken; a speak D．speaking; so speak178．Do you know the girl at the back of the classroom?A．seated B．seating C．sit D．sat179．Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr Zhou .A．including B．being included C．to include D．included180．The two farmers what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A．carried B．were carrying C．carrying D．had carried181．The story-book was borrowed from the library.A．which it is on the desk B．which on the deskC．is on the desk D．lying on the desk182．A man is often afraid of .A．dying; dead B．dead; death C．dead; dying D．dying; death183．The wheat fields are irrigated by water from a pond through bamboo pipes.A．bring B．brings C．brought D．bringing184．Six nine makes fifteen.A．added to B．adds to C．added up to D．added by185．The doctor asked the patient to drink more water.A．boiling B．boiled C．cold D．being boiled186．The lecturer will be here tomorrow.A．to talk about so much B．to be talking about so muchC．so much talking about D．so much talked about187．The language for speaking on the telephone is similar to that of ordinary conversation.A．is used B．is using C．used D．using188．“Look,” Mary said, “the building is our library.”A．is repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．to be repairing 189．The question at present has something important to do with our daily life.A．to be discussing B．to discuss C．been discussed D．being discussed 190．There are a lot of peasants in the rice fields.A．who works B．who worked C．work D．working191．He was sitting there, in deep thought.A．lose B．lost C．loss D．losing192． the bookstore, he he stopped a few books.A．Passing; buying B．Passing; to buyC．To pass; buying D．Having passed; to buy193． very small, computers are widely used.A．Because B．As C．Since D．Being194．many time, but he still couldn’t understand it.A．Having been told B．Though he had been toldC．He had been told D．Having told195． her mother had come, her face lit up.A．Hearing B．Having heard C．When hearing D．When she heard 196．Walking down the street the other day, .A．I saw unusual something happened B．a terrible accident happenedC．something unusual was seen by me D．I saw a terrible accident 197． in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A．To lose B．Losing C．Lost D．Having lost198． in white, she looks much more beautiful.A．Wearing B．Dressing C．Dressed D．Having dressed199． from the hill, the little village looks all the more beautiful.A．To see B．Being seen C．Seeing D．Seen200． , the old man is living a happy life.A．Taking good care B．Taken good careC．Having taken good care D．Taken good care of201．the boy couldn’t enter his house.A．Since the key has lost B．The key been lostC．Lost the key D．Having lost the key202． where to go , he asked a policeman the way.A．Having lost his way and not knowing B．Losing his way and didn’t know C．Lost his way and not knowing D．Lost his way and didn’t know 203． from her son for a long time, she decided to write to him.A．Not having heard B．Having not heardC．Not hearing D．Hearing not204． to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A．Having not been in invited B．Not having been invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having invited205．The novel is said into many language.A．to be translated B．being translatedC．to have been translated D．having been translates206．to the left and you’ll see the post office.A．To turn B．Turning C．Turned D．Turn207． the airport they waved again and again to me.A．When leaving B．When leave C．When to leave D．When left 208．When into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．taken209．Look round when the street.A．cross B．crossing C．crossed D．to cross210．When , ice changes into water.A．to heat B．heating C．heated D．they are heated211． made her mother very angry.A．Helen’s married Jack B．Helen has married JackC．Helen marrying Jack D．Helen’s marrying Jack212．The situation is more than ever. I’m about what to do nest.A．puzzled; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzlingC．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling213．The news Jim. He was at the news. He found the news .A．surprised; surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising; surprised 214．China is a country to the third world.A．developed; belongs B．developing; belongingC．developing; belongs D．developed; belonged215．The old man walked in the street, .A．followed by his son B．followed his sonC．and following his son D．and following by his son[参考答案]1-5 CDDBA 6-10 CBDDC 11-15 CCAAD 16-20 CBBAD 21-25 DDDCD26-30 BAACC 31-35 ABBBA 36-40 ABABB 41-45DCBCA 46-50 BACDD51-55 BDBBB 56-60 CBCDB 61-65 BDBDA 66-70 AADCD 71-75 CACCC76-80 DDBBA 81-85 DBBAB 86-90 CBACB 91-95 ABDAA 96-100 DDADA101-105 BBDDD 106-110 ADCBA 111-115 BAABD 116-120CDCCC 121-125 ADCDC126-130 CCDCB 131-135 DCCCB 136-140 CABAD 141-145 ACDAB 146-150 CDBBD151-155 CDCAB 156-160 ACCDA 161-165 CCCDB 166-170 ACCCC 171-175 AADAA176-180CBADC 181-185 DDCAB 186-190 DCBDD 191-195 BBDCD 196-200 DCCDD201-205 DAABC 206-210 DADBC 211-215 DCABA。

专项六中考热点热点01 走近Z世代一、阅读单选A篇The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children, known as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整),” said a scholar, “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief, hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not completely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us haverefused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a graduate student told the Global Tines. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”1．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A．Improvements in living conditions.B．Growing pressure from family and social life.C．Increasing material needs from families.D．Short-time to failure in competitions2．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A．Warned.B．Disappointed.C．Touched.D．Pleased.3．What’s the scholar’s toward the “lying down” group?A．Understanding B．Unacceptable.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.4．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A．They never really drop their responsibilities.B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D．They would rather escape than take challenges.5．The best title of the passage could be __________.A．New lifestyle of youth B．Lost spirit of fightC．Stop to take a break D．Lie down or stand up?【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。

中考总复习一词汇词类知识一、中考要求：词汇是英语的基础，而弄清每一个词的词类是用词、造句、阅读和写作的基础。

词类在中考的考查一般通过在名词、动词、形容词等各种词性的考查中表现出来。

如判断各类词在句子中可以作的成分来决定使用哪个词形，词与词之间的搭配关系等。

二、知识要点：根据语法功能，词可分为十类：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词.1。

名词(n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩,morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

（作主语)He is a doctor。

他是个医生。

(作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽.(作宾语补足语）2. 代词(pro。

）：代词用来代替名词或数词，如:we 我们，their 他们的，that 那个，several 几个；在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例如:I know her sister。

She is always ready to help others。

我认识她妹妹，她乐于助人.（I和she作主语；her作定语；others作宾语)The English teacher is not himself today。

英语老师今天不舒服。

(作表语）3.数词（num.)数词表示数目和顺序,即基数词和序数词。

如:one 一个，thousand 千，twelfth 第十二;在句子主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

例如:Three of us are from Beijing。

我们中有三个人是北京来的。

(作主语）You are the second one to come to see me。

你是第二个来看我的人.（作定语）We don’t need so many people. We need only five.我们不需要这么多人，我们只需要五个。

最新中考英语专题：单项选择题和短文填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一组：( )l.—Michacl likes flying around the world.—I think being a is just right for him.A．pilot B．policeman C．cook D．doctor( )2.—What a hot day! —The weather report says it will be even tomorrow.A．cooler B．hotter C．wetter D．colder( )3.—Must I go to the shop with you，Mum?—Err... I can make it myself，Mike. You go with me.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t( )4.—Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight?—，but I have too much homework to do.A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all ( )5.—Can I help you，dear?—Yeah，I don’t know a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.A．what to do B．when to make C．how to make D．why to do ( )6.—It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment. —Let me give him to read.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing ( )7. Which sign means “Save Water”?( )8.—Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbors music pretty loud.A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．would play ( )9.—Where can I keep these books?—Here is a box full of bananas. You can it and put the books in.A．throw B．empty C．sell D．bring( )10.—I saw you come to school by bus this morning.—Oh，I come to school by bus，but it is raining today.A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．usually( )11.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green.A．until B．after C．while D．since( )12.—TV and computer are so popular these days.—Yes，they can our eyes to the outside world.A．call up B．open up C．turn up D．take up( )13.—Could you tell me at the meeting?—Sorry，I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day.A．what does he say B．what he says C．what he said D．what did he say ( )14.—Why is the classroom so dirty?—Sorry，sir. It yesterday We forgot to do it.A．doesn’t clean B．didn’t clean C．isn’t cleaned D．wasn’t clean ed ( )15.—How about raising money for the people in Yushu，Qinghai? —.A．Good idea B．Enjoy yourself C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 第二组：( )1．—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches ________ English.A．you B．us C．our D．your( )2. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly( )3. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Hainan Province, I think.A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler( )4. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide( )5. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He _______ the south looking for a place to work.A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to ( )6. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself.A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through ( )7. —Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it? —Oh! _________! It’s not at all good for our health.A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t ( )8. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —____. I’ll have to help my parents.A．Sorry, I can’t B．Yes, I’d love to C．Let’s go D．No, I don’t think so ( )9. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday?—_________ she was ill.A．But B．Though C．If D．Because( )10. —When did the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?—It’s close at the end of _______.A．September B．October C．November D．December ( )11. —Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ___ yesterday. You can come next week.A. tried them onB. took them offC. given them outD. sold them out ( )12. —There is ______ with my leg. —Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. nothing wrongB. something wrongC. wrong somethingD.nothing( )13. —I want to know ______. —Let me show you the way.A. where I can buy booksB. where can I buy booksC. where books can I buyD. what they are going to do( )14. —When did the old man die? —In 2007. He ______ for nearly three years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. is dead( )15. —Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ______? —Yes, in 2008.A. holdB. is heldC. was heldD. has held第三组：( )1. —What’s ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?—______ computer, I think.A. the, AB. a, AC. the, TheD. /, The( )2. —Lucy, do you like ______? —Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.A. an orange, an orangeB. orange, orangeC. oranges, orangesD. orange, an orange( )3. —Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ______?—No, that is ______. I don’t know where his is.A. his, mineB. he, mineC. him, mineD. his, my( )4. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?—The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better.A. more muchB. much moreC. moreD. much( )5. —I can’t decide ______. —Y ou mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose( )6. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.A. won’t, has gone toB. may not, has been toC. may, has gone toD. can’t, has been to( )7. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?—I’ll borrow ______ of them. Because they are very interesting.A. eitherB. allC. neitherD. both( )8. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.—Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted( )9. —Hi, Daming. It’s said the famous singer will come to Nanning. Do you know ______?—Next month.A. when does he comeB. when he comesC. when will he comeD. when he will come( )10. —Tom, your books should be in right order.—OK. I’ll ______ right now.A. put them downB. put them awayC. put them upD. put them on( )11. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home( )12. —______ will you come back, Mum? —In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )13. —______ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )14. —Hello! Is that Kate speaking? —Y es, ______.A. it’s KateB. I’m KateC. this is KateD. Kate is me( )15. —My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer.—______. Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So can IC. So am ID. So will I第四组：( )1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./( )2. —I like red best. What about___________?—My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.A. youB.herC.himD.it( )3. —__________ I have a ticket , please?—Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should( )4. — Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?—Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )5.Liu Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through( )6. —Let’s go hiking ___________ staying a t home , shall we?—A good idea.A. as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to( )7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute( )8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing( )9.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away( )10. —Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam.—Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased( )11. — We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.—Good. Will you you please show me ____________.A.which to useB. how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it ( )12. —Would you like to have ___________ cake ?—No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other( )13. —What’s the news about ?—________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member ofB.A kind ofC.A packet ofD.A number of ( )14. —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum ( )15. —Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.— _________.A. No problemB.You’re welcomeC.That’s allD.Never mind第五组：( )e on,children! Help _____to some_____.A.yourself;meatB.yourselves;chickenC.yourselves;beefsD. themselves; meat( )2.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meterD. 110 meter’s( )3.— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）?—It is “Better City, Better Life”.A.songB. signC.customD. theme( )4.The boy found______hard to get along with the other classmates.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one( )5.Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?A.will youB.won’t youC.shall weD.are you( )6._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;inC.On;toD.On, for( )7.You______be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A.mustB.needC.can’tD.needn’t( )8.They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.A.to walk; to rideB.walking;ridingC.to walk;rideD.walking; to ride ( )9.In our school libray,there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A.is;areB. has;areC.have;isD. are;is( )10.Several days has passed_______the air crash（空难）happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD. if( )11.My e-mail______to you last night.Have you received it____?A.sent;yetB.is sent;alreadyC.was sent;yetD.sent; ever( )12. — ____can we board our plane? — In twenty minutes.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How much( )13. — Would you mind my taking this seat? — ______.A.Sorry, I can’tB.No,not at allC.It’s a pleasureD.Yes,it can.( )14.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC. look upD. break off( )15. — Could you tell me _____?— Yes. He _____to Australia.A.where is he;has goneB.where he is;has goneC.where he is;has beenD.what was he doing; went第六组：( )1. — I need something for cutting the paper.— Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( )2. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have( )3. — What time do you expect me back, Mum? — Say, ______half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )4. — Did you find the small village yesterday?— Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly( )5. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. when( )6. — I hope you don't mind my opening the window. — ______ It's much too hot in here.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD. Never mind ( )7. — How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? — Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on( )8. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where( )9. — Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?— Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers( )10. — Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?— Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. enjoyD. miss( )11. —Have you ever been to Shanghai ,Mary?— Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was( )12. — Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. — ______, thank you.A. I willB. I hope soC. That's rightD. My pleasure ( )13. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?— It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should( )14. —Are you going to the party? — No, because I ______.A. have askedB. haven't askedC. have been askedD. haven't been asked( )15. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few( )16. — It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.— Right. That's what she likes to do ______.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least( )17. —Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?—I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waitingB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait( )18. — Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!— You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. important( )19. —Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? — Sure. ______A. Watch out!B. Well done!C. Go ahead.D. Follow me.( )20. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way第七组：( )1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each others.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs( )2. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to( )3. The reading room ________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )4. —________ schoolbag is this? —I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which( )5. —Which color do you like ________, blue or green? —Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )6. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )7. —________ you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can( )8. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, ________ I’m af raid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but( )9. —What’s your father doing now? —He ______ the roomA. cleanedB. cleansC. has cleanedD. is cleaning( )10. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get( )11. Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves( )12. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She _______ here for eight years.A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived( )13. It _______ heavily when I left the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining( )14. The road ________ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built( )15. —Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited第八组：( )1. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Er…, I know some of ______.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them( )2. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard( )3. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ______ him last month.A. givesB. gaveC. to giveD. has given ( )4. — Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still( ) 5. I don’t have to introduce him to you ______ you know the boy.A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but( )6. The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?A. is heB. is thereC. isn’t heD. isn’t there ( )7. I got a good present on my ______ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth ( )8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water.A. jumpedB. to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping ( )9. Several years ago, ______ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.A. fewB. anyC. manyD. most( )10. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked ( )11. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ______ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at( )12. — Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? —Sorry, I don’t know.A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long ( )13. The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when( )14. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of ( )15. —Could you tell me _________________? — Of course, last night.A. when you reached ChengduB. when did you reach ChengduC. how you came to ChinaD. how did you come to China第九组：( )1 —Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?—No, I'd rather stay at home and play footballA. a; theB. the；aC.不填，theD. a，不填( )2 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither( )3—Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a sizeA .smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest( )4 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending( )5 it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up.A.ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD.If( )6 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I him since then.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see( )7 It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job.A .suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech( )8 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs .But she says，“One is never old to learn’’A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite( )9 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake, and it will long into the future.A . reach B. keep C. stop D. last( )10 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.A. put; upB. picked; upC. turned; upD. looked; up( )1l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them for life，you must choose one chair.A. betweenB. underC. amongD. into( )12 —Long time no see! —I’ve just retuned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A .am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending( )13 Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA .which B. what C. whom D. who( )14—It’s such a long way! What shall I do?—You take my car if you wantA. willB. mustC. mayD. shall( )15 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tellA .when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC .where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate第十组：( )1.We’d better get ready for the dinner now because Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.A. inB. forC. onD. at( )3. They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. couldn’tC. can’tD. can( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _____ like me to cheer you up.A. no oneB. noneC. someoneD. everyone ( )5. That film was so that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing ( )6. —_________ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.—I’m glad you like it.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )7. It’s said that smoking won’t be ____in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.A. attackedB. admiredC. attractedD. allowed ( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. when( )9. —We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li.—_________! Boys and girls, let’s have a drink.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. Good ideaD. Best wishes ( )10.—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?—Yes. Also, we _____ to the Great Wall.A. have goneB. have beenC. had goneD. had been ( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾）is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at leastB. at onceC. at birthD. at times ( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students ________ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested( )13. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?—_________. Your advice is of great value to me.A. Not at allB. You’d better notC. Of courseD. It’s my pleasure( )14. The girl _______won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom ( )15. —That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ____?—For 5 years.A. how soon he will come backB. how long he has stayed thereC. when he went thereD. when he will come here第十一组：( )1. Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )2. — ______ hard work you have done!—t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )3. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither ( )4. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry ( )5. —What are on show in the museum?— Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken( )6. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )7. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )8.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( )9. — Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere( )10. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?— ______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t. ( )11. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are( )12. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one( )13. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as ( )14.—Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which( )15. — Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine( )16. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting ( )17. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are ( )18. — May we leave the classroom now?— No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. don’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed( )19. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off( )20. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.— ______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was第十二组：( )1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? —Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best( )2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)( )3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right( )4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this( )5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race? —Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever( )6.My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him.A．about B．at C．with D．for( )7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV,then it ___by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen( )8．____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since( )9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can( )10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice( )11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have( )12．—Excuse me，____ is the post office? —About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon( )13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down( )14．—Do you like playing tennis?—No，____ I like sports．I play football every SundayA．and B. but C．so D.or( )15．—Whose computer doesn't work? — ____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's。