2021春季广东省东莞市人教新目标中考英语模拟题训练2（有答案）一、听说（略）二、语法选择（10分）Handheld technology certainly has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages 31 easy communication, getting news and much more. However, the use of mobile phones can have a 32 effect on you than you realize.New research has found that overusing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed . A team from the University of Illinois wanted to see the 33 of the Internet and mobile phones on college-age people. They 34 over 300 university students. They studied the students' mental health and the manner of mobile phone and Internet use. Questions included: "Do you think that your work performance has been badly affected by your mobile phone use?" and "Do you think that life without the Internet is 35 , empty or sad?" They found that people who put themselves into social media scored much 36 in terms of anxiety and depression.Phones can be 37 to your eyes and hearing. Mobile phones are alsowell-known to spread bacteria (细菌). In a London study, a team surveyed almost 400 mobile phones and 38 to measure (测量) levels of bacteria. The results showed that 92% of phones had bacteria and 82% of hands had bacteria. Bacteria easily 39 between hands and phones, making it very easy to get sick and spread the bacteria to other people or areas of the body.40 technology is full of good purposes, there are some problems, too. So it is high time to rethink the use of your phone.31．A．cut B．include C．increase D．use 32．A．more meaningful B．healthierC．worse D．more private33．A．cost B．influence C．time D．advice34．A．caught B．developed C．met D．surveyed 35．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 36．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller 37．A．thankful B．hopeful C．harmful D．helpful 38．A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．hands 39．A．change B．move C．die D．appear 40．A．Unless B．As C．Although D．If三、完形填空（10分）One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 41 and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn't know if it was because of my smile, the young man came closer and stood 42 me and started talking to me. "You know, I wasn't born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just 43 upside down and all was gone," he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It was really a hard time for him and he was 44 at that time. He had nothing and then 45 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still 46 how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get 47 in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts. For some of them, there isn't anybody to listen to them, 48 I've learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, the one 49 listens can not only help others but also himself, because he gets something to learn from what others 50 and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us. 41．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books 42．A．between B．behind C．below D．beside 43．A．lifted B．managed C．turned D．entered 44．A．sleepy B．awful C．tiny D．painful 45．A．preferred B．regretted C．decided D．wished 46．A．glad B．surprised C．sad D．mad47．A．money B．victory C．fame D．relief 48．A．because B．so C．although D．but 49．A．which B．who C．why D．when 50．A．express B．perform C．educate D．receive四、阅读理解（30分）ATitle: The Last Equation (方程式)By: Stuart GibbsReviewed By：Zara LeeThe police are looking for a specialequation. It could destroy the world if thebad people get it. The police turn toCharlie, a 12-year-old girl for help. Sheis as smart as Albert Einstein. Charliedoesn't have a lot of time to solve theworld's problems but she is the only onewho can do it. People who like adventurewill enjoy reading this wonderful book.Title: AstronautsBy: Jon ScieszkaReviewed By: Richard ManiIn this book, the Earth has been full ofrubbish because of humans. Someanimals from Mount Rushmore decide todo something. Their mission is to find anew planet fit for human life.Eventually they discover one: PlantPlanet. What the writer is trying to tellreaders is simple: Do not harm the planetany more.Title: StargazingBy: Jen WangTitle: Roll with itBy: Jamie Sumner51．Charlie can ________ for the police in "The Last Equation".A ．destroy the worldB ．stop the timeC ．find Albert EinsteinD ．save the world 52．_______wrote the book based on his or her own experience. A ．Stuart Gibbs B ．Jon Scieszka C ．Jen WangD ．Jamie Sumner53．If a reader cares about the pollution problem, he may be interested in " ________".A ．The Last EquationB ．AstronautsC ．StargazingD ．Roll with It54．Joe Lin recommend s “Roll with it” because _________. A ．it is the most expensive one among these books B ．it is an interesting story about a new school C ．he knows everything about Ellie's family D ．he is deeply touched by Ellie's story55．On __________readers can most probably find this passage.Reviewed By ： Nora Wilson Moon is new in Christine's school. Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun. Unfortunately, Moon comes tolive with Christine's family. And then the two children become best friends. Stargazing is written according to what truly happened to the writer as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Reviewed By: Joe Lin "Roll with It” is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has suffered from cerebral palsy since shewas a baby. It makes her hard to walk on her own, so she has to use a wheelchair all the time. When Ellie and her mom move to another place, she must learn to explore a new school. This book is a must-read for everyone. Ifs aheartwarming story that shows the value of family.A．www. we-love-books. com B．www. movie-reviewing, comC．www. the-wonderful-adventure. com D．www. friends-and-families. comBWhen you think of your hair, you probably think of the hair on your head. But there’s hair on almost every par t of your body. Places that don’t have hair include the lips, the palms(手掌) of the hands , and the soles (脚掌) of the feet.Some of the hair on your body is easy to see, like your eyebrows and the hair on your head, arms, and legs. But some hair, like that on your cheek(脸颊), can not be seen easily.Hair has different jobs.Depending on where it is, hair has different jobs. The hair on your head keeps your head warm and provides a little cushioning (缓冲) when something drops over your head. Eyelashes protect your eyes by preventing light and dust from going into them. Hair today, gone tomorrow!You have more than 100,000 hairs on your head, but you lose some every day. About 50 to 100 hairs fall out each day while you’re washing your hair or brushing it, or jus t sitting still. But don’t worry. New hairs are taking the place of those that have fallen out.Take care of your hair on your head!To take care of your hair on your head, the most important thing is keeping it clean. When you wash your hair, use warm water. Be kind to your hair—wet or dry—by being gentle when you wash or brush your hair. Here’s an easy way to havegreat-looking hair: eat a healthy diet. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?56．Hair can be seen ________.A．on head B．On almost every part of the bodyC．on lips D．on palms57．The underlined word “Eyelashes” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．眼B．眼球C．眼镜D．眼睫毛58．How many hairs do you usually lose each WEEK?A．50. B．100. C．420. D．100059．To take care of your hair, you can do these things EXCEPT ________. A．keep it clean B．be kind to itC．eat a healthy diet D．wash it every day60．We can read the passage from a magazine called “________”. A．Body Secrets B．News ReportC．Healthy Eating D．Best FoodsC配对阅读61．Tom is seventeen years old now. He has been dreaming of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future.62．John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.63．Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. What will help her to make A．Taste of HomeThis is a book about cooking, which offers manyhome-style recipes（食谱）. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes. B．The Road AheadThis book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates' ten years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and he was not different from you.C．Uncommon Sense for Parents with TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents. Thisquestion-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children.D．Drawing on the Right Side of the BrainThis book offers a great introduction to how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right- brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of your mind. E. Dave's Way61 62 63 64 65五、短文填空（15分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has66．in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him67．than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was68．the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up69．to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face70．purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his71．without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear72．of the mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankfulbecause her daughter was73．. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the74．life. In his mind, helping others is just helping75．. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.六、回答问题（10分）请认真阅读上面某网站的帖子，并根据短文内容回答下面的五个问题。
