初中英语语法知识—代词的图文解析(5)
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代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为:人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节 知识点概述 一、人称代词1. 人称代词不仅仅指人,也可以指事或物。
2. 人称代词主格单数he, she 和it 的复数,都是they ,宾格形式也相同,为them 。
3. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he (him ),阴性she (her )和中性it (it ),复数只有一个形式they (them ),不分性别。
4. 选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,相当于名词,可以作主语、表语或宾语。
词性物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如:His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.(2)名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此,后面不可再加名词。
作主语:Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的,我的书包是黑色的。
(mine=my school bag)作表语:It’s his. 这是他的(东西)。
作宾语:He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典,你可以借我的。
(作及物动词的宾语)“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语,表示强调:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意:试比较下面两句句子:This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
一、选择题1.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none9.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers10.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs11.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other 14.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None15.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None16.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 17.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I wo n’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 18.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves19.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing20.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either21.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his24.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。
一、选择题1.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 5.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 6.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 9.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 13.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your15.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us16.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 17.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other18.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 19.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them20.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves21.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of va lue.A.all B.anything C.any D.none24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody25.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。
一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice2.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both5.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your6.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers7.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either10.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine11.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any12.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 13.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing20.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves21.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
一、选择题1.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be you rself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 4.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 5.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other7.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 8.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either9.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine10.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither11.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us 12.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your13.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either15.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 16.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 17.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 18.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 20.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city i n China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 25.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything rea dy,故选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外,你不需要做任何事”。
A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;C.每一个事情;D.没有事情。
根据句意可知,表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外,你不必做任何事情”。
且在否定句中,故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。
that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。
根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。
A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。
空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。
根据题意,故选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。
——我什么都不想吃。
妈妈,我感到不舒服。
A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。
根据下文I’m notfeeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。
根据题意,故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色,请你给我拿另一件好吗?the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;another不定数目中的另一个;other其他的,形容词。
根据句意可知,这里表示不定数目中的另一个,故应选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。