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英语考前必背篇【考词汇必背】 (1)【考纲词汇必背】 (4)【经典范文例句每日必背】 (11)书面表达考前必背篇【高考书面表达考前必背篇】 (14)考前技能篇【考前技能篇1】阅读理解的解题技巧 (53)【考前技能篇2】完形填空的解题技巧 (56)【考前技能篇3】语法填空的解题技巧 (61)【考前技能篇4】七选五试题的解题技巧 (65)【考前技能篇5】书面表达的解题技巧 (69)考前注意篇【考前注意篇1】—高考冲刺需要有正常心态 (77)【考前注意篇2】—高考最后几天，该做些什么？ (80)考场技巧篇【考场技巧篇1】—做好技术准备，决胜高考考场 (83)【考场技巧篇2】—“战略”上藐视，“战术”上重视 (86)考后心理篇【考后心理篇1】—7种方法可以舒缓考生大考后心理压力 (94)【考后心理篇2】—高考结束适当娱乐可以放松不可放纵 (95)考前必背篇【考纲词汇必背】高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段，是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就高三英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
高考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
考纲词汇是最后＂扫盲＂的抓手，是救命的稻草。
我拿考纲词汇来拯救你——高三考生！（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion cation 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible rmation 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage 102.league 103.lecture104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle 172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university ually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience 经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情 12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事 13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高 14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事 15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚 17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人 18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗 10.sand沙子—sands沙滩 11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水 13.wood木头—woods 树林 14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品 15.silk丝—silks丝织品 16.cloth布---clothes 衣服 17.tea茶—teas几种茶 18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
Unit 6 Disaster and hope 必修第三册英 语教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1. disaster n.灾难,灾祸2. forecast v.预测,预报3. grab v.攫取,抓住4. rescue v.营救,解救5. emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件6. claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)7. crisis n.危机8. nowhere adv.什么地方都不,无处9. otherwise adv.否则,要不然10. midnight n.子夜,午夜(二)识记阅读词汇1.tube n. 管子 2.plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余 3.hurricane n. 飓风 ndslide n. 山崩,滑坡 5.tsunami n. 海啸 6.typhoon n. 台风 7.blizzard n. 暴风雪 8.avalanche n. 雪崩 9.satellite n. 人造卫星 10.billion num. 十亿 p n. (坐着时的)大腿部 12.helicopter n.直升机 13.mosquito n. 蚊子 14.county n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡15.property n. 所有物,资产,财产 (三)串记拓展词汇1. erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→ eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2. immediately adv.即刻,马上→ immediate adj.立即的,立刻的3. occur v.发生→ occurrence n.发生4. announcement n.通告,公告→ announce vt.宣布;通告→ announcer n.播音员;广播员5. reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→ rely vi.依靠;依赖6. exceptionally adv.极其,非常→ except prep.除……之外 conj.除了,只是→ exception n.例外→ exceptional adj.非凡的;不同寻常的;杰出的7. threaten v.威胁到,危及→ threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)→ threatening adj.威胁的8. precisely adv.精确地,准确地→ precise adj.精确的,准确的9. sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→ sufficiency n.足量,充足核心短语1. pick up 拿起,拾起;接电话;(偶然)学会;(开车)接人;改善,好转2. sure enough 果然3. compared to/with与……相比4. a crowd of 一群5. look through 浏览,迅速查看6. leave out 遗漏,不包括7. head for 朝……前进,向……去8. consist of 包含,包括;由……组成9. all of a sudden 突然,忽然10. look out for 注意查看,留心11. up and down 来来回回,上上下下12. in the open air 在户外,在室外13. keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)14. have yet to 还没有15. make it to 及时赶到……16. after all 毕竟,终究重点句型1.句式凝练:过去分词(短语)作定语One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below !一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳光反射过来,熔化了停在下面的汽车!2.句式凝练:现在分词短语作结果状语When it hit the coast,huge tidal waves caused severe flood, costing the lives of up to 300,000 citizens .当它袭击海岸时,巨大的海啸引起了严重的洪水,造成了多达30万市民死亡。
考前语基回扣第6组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abandon v. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．alternative adj. 选择性的；可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物3．addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉溺于某种嗜好的4．bid v. & n. 出价；喊价；吩咐；竞标5．beneath prep. 在……下方(面)；(指地位等)低于，次于6．criterion n. 标准；准则7．depressed adj. 沮丧的8．deliberately adv. 故意地9．expose v. 揭露10．fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的11．individual adj. 个人的；个别的n. 个人；个体12．negotiate v. 谈判；协商13．obtain vt. 获得；使得到14．predict vt. 预言；预计；预测15．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的16．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；愚蠢的17．sponsor vt. & n. 赞助；发起；赞助商；发起人18．trend n. 趋向；趋势；潮流19．urge v. 敦促；催促；力劝urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的20．violate v. 违反(法律；协议等)；侵犯完形填空之熟词生义1．long v. 渴望(熟义：adj. 长的)The children are longing for a holiday.2．note n．音符v．注意(熟义：n.笔记)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.She has a deep voice and doesn't try for the high notes.3．match v. 般配；与……匹配(熟义：n. 火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.4．matter v. 有关系；要紧(熟义：n. 事情；问题；麻烦事)It matters a lot whether he comes to the meeting.5．mean adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v. 意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.6．measure v. 估量；判定(熟义：v. 测量，度量)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.7．monitor v. 监视；检查(熟义：n. 班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the students. 8．message n．(文学作品的)启示，主旨，寓意(熟义：n.信息)The main message in this article was about self-responsibility.9．narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj.狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them. 10．object v. 反对(熟义：n. 物体；对象；宾语)You're brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.语法填空之派生词汇1．名词后缀-ant(1)participant 参与者(2)servant仆人(3)applicant申请人(4)assistant助手(5)accountant会计2．名词后缀-al(1)arrival到达(2)survival存活(3)approval赞成；批准(4)removal开除；移动(5)proposal提议3．名词后缀-ing(1)earning收入(2)saving存款(3)belonging所有物(4)feeling感受；感觉(5)blessing祝福；祈福4．名词后缀-ce(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性书面表达之高级词汇——动词。
考前语基回扣第9组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛；环境2．awful adj. 可怕的；讨厌的；糟糕的3．adolescent adj. 青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年4．botanical adj. 植物学的5．characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的6．certificate n. 证书；证明7．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的8．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事9．distinction n. 区别；差别10．dilemma n. 窘境；困境；进退两难11．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的12．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头13．involve v. 包含；使参与；牵涉14．numb adj. 失去知觉的；麻木的；惊呆的15．prescription n. 处方16．phenomenon n. 现象17．sacrifice v t. 牺牲；献祭n. 牺牲；祭品18．sensitive adj. 敏感的19．vacant adj. 空的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的20．welfare n. 福利；救济完形填空之熟词生义1．shoot n. 嫩芽；新枝(熟义：v. 射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.2．shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.3．sound adj. 健全的；酣睡的(熟义：n. 声音)It's important to have a sound body.My wife is a sound sleeper.4．spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 5．spot v. 瞥见；发现(熟义：n. 地点；场所)I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 6．strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.7．stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.8．subject n. 实验对象adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题) The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.The child is a subject to colds.9．taste n. 鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v. 品尝；尝出……的味道) While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art. 10．ticket n. 罚单(熟义：n. 票)The new driver got a ticket for speeding.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-ive(1)attractive 吸引人的(2)impressive 使印象深刻的(3)creative 创造性的(4)constructive 建设性的(5)expensive 昂贵的2．形容词后缀-ed(1)crowded 拥挤的(2)polluted受到污染的(3)skilled 熟练的(4)experienced 有经验的(5)limited 有限的3．名词后缀-y(1)honesty 诚实(2)difficulty 困难(3)modesty 谦虚(4)discovery 发现(5)delivery 投递；交付4．名词后缀-sion(1)permission 允许(2)decision 决定(3)discussion 讨论(4)possession 拥有(5)explosion 爆炸书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。
考前语基回扣第10组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的2．accuracy n. 精确，准确3．acknowledge v. 承认；告知；表示谢意；对……打招呼4．bare adj. 光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的v. 露出；暴露5．brake n. 闸v. 刹车6．compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补7．competence n. 能力；胜任；称职8．contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的9．discrimination n. 歧视10．distinguish v. 区别；辨别11．favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的12．greedy adj. 贪婪的13．irrigate v. 灌溉14．organic adj. 有机的；器官的15．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的16．routine n. 常规；惯例17．schedule n. 日程安排；时刻表v t. 安排；计划18．thrill v. & n. 兴奋；激动thriller n. 惊险小说19．vague adj. 含糊的；模糊的20．yawn v i. 打哈欠n. 哈欠完形填空之熟词生义1．tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj. 紧紧的) We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight. 2．touch v. 感动；触动(熟义：v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.3．undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit.4．voice v. 说出(熟义：n. 声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.5．walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6．wander v. 走神；(思想)开小差(熟义：v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.7．wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.8．weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.9．will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.What did it say in the will?10．work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v. 工作)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.语法填空之派生词汇1．名词后缀-ity(1)reality现实(2)ability能力；才能(3)equality 平等(4)possibility 可能性(5)responsibility责任；职责2．名词后缀-ian(1)magician魔术师(2)electrician电工技师(3)technician技师；技术人员(4)musician音乐家(5)physician内科医生3．动词后缀-ify/-fy(1)beautify美化(2)simplify简化(3)satisfy使满意(4)terrify 使恐惧(5)horrify使害怕4．动词后缀-ze(1)emphasize 强调(2)realize 实现；意识到(3)apologize 道歉(4)memorize 记住(5)specilize 专攻；专门从事书面表达之高级词汇。
2019年高考英语必背短语汇编(总结高考必考重点短语)Aa bit 稍微,有点儿a bunch of ①一束,一串②一群,一伙a handful of①一把②少数的，少量的a range of 一系列的a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的above all 最重要的，首先after all毕竟at all根本，全然first of all首先in all总共absorb sth. into sth. 把某事物吸收到某事物中according to 按照,根据……所说account for ①导致，是……的原因②解释，说明③占(一定数量或比例) accuse...of...“控告，指责”，多指当面指控或指责某人，但未必诉诸有关当局。
adapt (oneself) to 适应achieve one s aim/goal 达到目的adjust to 适应，习惯(be) addicted to... 对……有瘾，沉溺于……的admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩again and again 屡次，反复，再三against one s will 违心地agree to 应允，同意ahead of... 在……前面aim at doing sth.旨在做某事all at once ①突然，忽然②一起，同时all in all 总而言之all the best (祝你)一切顺利all the time总是，一直all over 到处，遍及along with...与……一起an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任，承受……的后果apart from ①除……以外(别无)(=except)②除……之外(尚有)(=besides) ③远离，和……不在一起appeal to 迎合，对……有吸引力apply for 请求，申请arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a reward for...作为对……的奖赏as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as if/though好像，似乎as/so long as ①只要②和……一样长as usual 照常，照例，跟往常一样as well as 也，又，还ask for permission 请求许可assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a time 每次，一次at times 有时，偶尔at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at first sight 初次见面，乍一看at least 至少at most 至多，最多［含有“至多或许还会少于此数目”的意思］at length ①结局，最后②详细地，详尽地at last 终于，最后at first(=in the beginning)首先，最初at midnight 在午夜at one s command ①服从某人指挥/吩咐②可以自由使用at present 现在at random 随便地，随意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at the age of... 在……岁时at the bottom of... 在……底部或末端at the top of... 在……顶端at the edge of... 在……边缘at the end of... 在……结束的时候at the moment 此刻，目前at the start of...在……开始的时候at the beginning of...在……之初at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平状态attach sth. to sth. 把某物附在某物上attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，尝试做某事Bback and forth 往返，来回badly off ①穷困的［比较级worse off］②缺少的ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事bargain with sb. about/over/for... 与某人因……而讨价还价be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于be accompanied by... 在……的陪同下be adequate for/to do sth. 足够的，合格的be anxious about/for...为……担心be ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻［后接名词、动名词］be associated with (sb./sth.) 与(某人/某事)有be at a loss 不知所措，困惑be/become aware of 知道,意识到be/get back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全复原be based on...以……为基础，以……为根据be blessed with... 有幸拥有……，被赋予……be born into/to/of sth. 出生于某种境况的家庭be bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)be/get close to接近，靠近be concerned with... ①与……有关系(或有牵连) ②对……关心(关注或感兴趣) be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑法be confident of/about... 对……有信心be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷【表示状态】be crowded with...挤满了……be curious about...对……感到好奇be devoted... to... ①对……专一②用于be distant from…… 离……遥远be divided into被(划)分成be dying for/to do sth.极想，渴望be employed to do sth.受雇做某事be equal with... 与……平等，与……相同be equal to sth. 胜任(做)某事be faced with面临be fair/unfair to... 对……公平/不公平be famous/known for 以……而闻名be filled with充满着be greedy for...对……贪婪的/贪心的be guilty about“因为……而觉得愧疚”；be hard on ①(sb.)对某人苛刻，对某人严厉②(sb./sth.)对某人/事物有害be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬be identical to... 和……一样，与……一致be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻be in fashion 正在时兴，正在流行be in love with爱上，喜欢［表示状态］be/feel in the mood for sth.有意做某事，有做某事的心情be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物be/become interested in... 对……感兴趣be lacking in 欠缺，没有be likely to do sth./It is likely that 很可能，有希望be made up of...由……组成(构成)be meant to do sth.打算，有意要做某事be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造be native to... 源于……的，原产于……be nervous about/of sth. 因某事害怕/焦虑不安be occupied with... 忙于(做)……be of bad/poor quality质量差的be of benefit to... 对……有裨益be of great/no significance有重大/无意义的be opposed to 反对be optimistic about... 对……持乐观态度be pleased to do...乐于做……be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be proud of... 为……感到骄傲/自豪be puzzled about/with... 对……感到困惑be limited to局限于be related to... 与……有关系be restricted to 限于，局限于be rude to... 对……粗鲁be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be scared/frightened to death 吓死了be senior to sb. ①比某人级别高②比某人年长be short for... 是……的缩写/简称be strict with sb. 对某人严格的be strict about sth. 对某事严格的be superior to... 比……优越，超过……be supposed to应该，应当be/get tired of 指“对……厌倦”。
考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的abundance n. 丰富；富裕2．accumulate v. 积累；积聚3．aggressive adj. 侵略的；有进取心的4．agenda n．议事日程5．budget n．预算；预算拨款v．编制预算adj. 低廉的；经济的6．consume v t. 消费；消耗；吃；喝consumption n. 消费；消耗7．campaign n．运动；战役8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的9．diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10．digital adj. 数字的；数码的11．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12．frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13．ignorance n. 无知；不学无术14．motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性15．process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤v t. 加工；审核；处理16．randomly ad v.随机地；任意地17．status n．地位；身份；情景，状况18．reserve v. 储备；保留；预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留；预订；预约19．tolerate v. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 宽容；宽大；忍耐(力)20．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1．back v. 支持(熟义：n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2．badly ad v. 很；非常(熟义：ad v. 坏地；恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3．balance n. 差额；余款v. 相抵，抵消(熟义：平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4．bar n. 障碍(熟义：n. 棒；条；酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5．better v. 改善；优化(熟义：adj. & ad v. 较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.6．blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7．blow n. 打击(熟义：v. 吹；刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8．blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9．bridge v t. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10．cloudy adj. 不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的；基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的；热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2．动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强；增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖；使锋利3．形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4．名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就；功业；伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会；约定(5)argument 争辩；辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（18）一、必背单词二、必背短语3.hold 举起，拿起，举出4.make a （对某人）做鬼脸，扮怪相5. differ 与…不同6.make an apology sb. 向某人道歉7.get 与…相处 8.tear 撕毁 9.tear … 把…撕开 10.tear oneself 忍痛舍去，忍痛离开11. tear sth. 把…撕成碎片 12. throw 向…投去13. come 向…扑去 14. aim 向…瞄准15. run 向…扑过去 16. shout 向…大喊17. laugh 嘲笑 18.be surprised 因…而吃惊19. be surprised do 吃惊地做… 20. be excited 因…而兴奋21. be excited do 兴奋地做 22. be disappointed 因…而失望23. be disappointed do 失望地做 24. be pleased 因…而高兴25. be pleased do 高兴地做 26. be delighted 三、必背短文 A(安徽卷)B基础写作26---应聘信你是在校大学生李华，暑假前夕有一天在学校的告示板上看到下面一则寻找家教的广告，你打算按要求写一封信去应聘，并留下自己的联络电话88866907WANTED:TUTOR FOR TWO SENIOR3 BOYSRequirement :1.Good communicational skills 2.Good at all Senior High subjects3. Freshman and above4.Enjoy sharingexperience with othersWork time: 9:00, Mon. Fri. July 10 to Aug 10Payment: 100 yuan per hourMr Allen Lee189 Sunshine Street,Guangzhou,510089写作内容： 1. 说明自己有资格担任此家庭教师，是学校的优秀学生，各科成绩优秀2. 有充分系统的备考资料，深刻的备考高考体会乐意与他人分享3. 自己在校时积极参与各项活动，善于与他人相处参考词汇：优秀学生one of the top ten students高考备考资料materials for the preparation of the College Entrance Examination写作要求： 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容 2．信的开头和结尾已给出。
考前语基回扣第组阅读理解之障碍词汇． . 食欲；胃口． . 住宿；膳宿． . 假定；假设；担任． . 自助餐．打击． . 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来． . 一致的． . 顾问． . 订金；押金. 存款；放下；放置；储存．．缺点；不利条件． . 优雅的；雅致的． . 流利的；流畅的. 流利；流畅． . 移民． . 成熟的． . 程序；手续． . 惯例；实践；练习． . 偏僻的；偏远的． . 限制. 限制；约束． . 统计数字；统计资料；统计学． . 运载工具；车辆． . 皱纹. (使)起皱纹；皱眉完形填空之熟词生义． . 理解；领会(熟义：. 读；阅读)' ' .． . 沉思；思考(熟义：.反射；映出).． . 回合；局；轮(熟义：. . 环绕；围绕).． . 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：.安全的).． . 假定；显示；表明(熟义：. 说)， ?． . 意识到；察觉到(熟义：. 感觉；感觉官能)' ， ' .． . 股份；份额(熟义：. 分享；分担).． . 敏锐的 . (用于时间后表示准时)……整(熟义：. 尖的；锋利的).' .． . 保护(熟义：. 避难所).． . 电击(熟义：. . 震惊).语法填空之派生词汇．形容词后缀()木头的()金色的；金黄的()沉没的()喝醉了的()羊毛的．名词后缀() 友谊()困境()奖学金()领导地位()所有权，物主身份．前缀() 重建() 回忆() 重新开始() 复习() 重新利用．前缀()学龄前的()战前的()史前() 预付款的() 预先录制的书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。
2019届高三英语总复习测试卷六2019届高三英语总复习测试卷六一、阅读理解。
A【江苏省兴化一中2019届高三考前适应性练习】There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today ——a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a ly short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth’s history; an epoch they call the “Anthropocene”. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world’s current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is ly easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or第 2 页第 3 页terrible I wrongly accused my neighbor of stealing,’ the lie will spread like a fire fueled by gasoline. You can’t call back a lie very easily.”Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns.“We have a grandfather in our church whose former son-in-law told people the man treated his own children cruelly,” Morgan says. “To this day, we don’t know whether it is true or not. I would tend to doubt it, but I can’t take a chance, especially if he is working with young people in our church.”Disarming someone who lies is tough. It’s like disarming someone who’s prepared to fire. That’s why our society is full of people who are forced to cover up the lies of other people.“I worked with a man who was stealing money from our employer,”says a man we’ll call Fred. “He was so good at lying and doctoring the books (做假账) that it would have taken an FBI agent to stop him. I worried, ‘If I turned him in, and he got out of the trouble, my career at our company would come to an end.’”Fred says he came up with a plan to drop hints (暗示) to the company owner. “I found printed materials on monitoring possibly dishonest employees. I started mailing them to the company owner without leaving my name. Then one day, over lunch, I told my boss he should have the books checked carefully. He got the hint.”Fred told us that when the books were checked, the dishonest co-worker tried to blame him for the errors. However, Fred told the company owner he had been dropping hints for some time. The boss got the picture. Fred kept his job. The dishonest guy was fired.Figuring out how to make a liar public takes work. It can be done, but you might have to move at the pace of a turtle. The slower you move, the more control you will have. You have to give others time to take in the truth.第 4 页4.The underlined phrase“spare someone’s feelin gs” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by_______ .A. destroy someone’s feelingsB. avoid hurting someoneC. put someone in a bad moodD. express someone’s ideas5. Which of the following can be used to conclude Paragraph 2?A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.B. Every man has his faults.C. There is no smoke without fire.D. Pride goes before a fall.6. How does the author develop this passage?A. By listing numbers.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By following order of time.7. What can we know from the passage?A. It was true that the grandfather treated his own children cruelly.B. It is not difficult to persuade a dishonest man into telling the truth.C. Fred’s boss believed the dishonest employee’s words and fired Fred.D. To make a liar public, we should figure out effective ways in advance.C【江苏省兴化一中2019届高三考前适应性练习】A bite from a tsetse fly(采采蝇)is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly’s mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes “sleeping sickness”, or “human African trypanosomiasis”to give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical第 5 页researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies’defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered “under control”and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2019 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered ——and diagnosed ——as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.第 6 页8. A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that________.A. it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bloodB. all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesC. it can spread a parasite that causes “sleeping sickness”D. its mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito9. What can be learned about “sleeping sickness”according to the text ?A. It is formally called”human American trypanosomiasis”.B. If left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.C. It remains as deadly as it used to be.D. It usually draws attention from medical researchers.10. What is implied in the last three paragraphs?A. ”Sleeping sickness”will be completely eliminated by 2020.B. The parasite causing “sleeping sickness” is easy to detect now.C. T. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.D. Data about “sleeping sickness”cases may not be so accurate.11. What would be the best title of this passage?A. A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.B. A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.C. Symptoms that are characteristic of “sleeping sickness”.D. How to control deadly”sleeping sickness”from a tsetse fly.D【江苏省泰州中学2019届二模】Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.第 7 页Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration. Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total global ban on production came into force in 2019.Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone.The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are man-made. The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack. Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago. There searchers also looked at modern air samples, collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere. Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates. However, they don’t know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated. Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide (杀虫剂)production and solvents (溶液) for cleaning electronic components. The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in :the atmosphere—so even if emissions (散发)were to第 8 页stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come.Of the four species identified, CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere, maybe from agricultural insecticides. We should find it and take it out of production.12. What do we know about the newly discovered gases?A. Some are surely produced by the development of agriculture.B. The CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.C. They gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed.D. Their amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.13. The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of“”.A. stateB. resourceC. phenomenonD. storeroom14. What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?A. Find out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use.B. Find out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere.C. Find out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.D. Find out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.E【山西省平遥中学2019届高三3月调研】A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you’ve ever sw allowed one and sick right after, you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. ___16___ .◆You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty第 9 页stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.◆___17___Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.___18___Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.◆There’s a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside o f a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. ___19___It might decrease the absorptiona little bit but it’s better than nothing.◆Allergic Reaction Side EffectsSince multivitamins contain so many vitam ins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒)and a few hives(荨麻疹).____20____Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.第 10 页F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.二、完形填空。
