初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编及解析(5)

定语从句知识点大全
定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的一种句子结构，用来进一步描述
或限定名词。

下面是定语从句的一些常见知识点：
1. 引导定语从句的关系词：关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（where, when, why）。

2.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常位于所修饰名词之后，对名词进行
进一步的修饰。

3.关系代词的用法：
- who用于指人，作主语或宾语；
- whom也用于指人，作宾语；
- whose用于指人或物，表示所属关系；
- which用于指物，作主语或宾语；
- that用于指人或物，作主语或宾语。

4.关系副词的用法：
- where用于指地点；
- when用于指时间；
- why用于指原因。

5.非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开。

6.先行词与关系词的关系：定语从句中的关系词指代先行词，在意义上与先行词相关。

7.关系代词在定语从句中的作用：关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的一部分，可以作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。

8.关系代词的省略：
-当关系代词作宾语且在从句中不作主语时，可以省略；
-关系代词在非限制性定语从句中，如果指代的是整个主句，也可以省略。

一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where4．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom5．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring6．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that7．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that9．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who10．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which11．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

一、选择题1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 12．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。

一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose4．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who20．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。

在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。

一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。

引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。

例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。

）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。

关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。

例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。

）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。

例如：那本书很有趣。

）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。

限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。

例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

【定语从句】一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例：The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which whose of which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year o f my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by em ail first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

初中英语语法考试复习之定语从句学习要点大汇总1. 定语从句的概念和特点定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句一般在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词在先行词与定语从句之间起纽带作用。

关系词代表着先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。

如：A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller. 开店售书的人叫做书商。

(who sells books为定语从句，修饰先行词a man)The discussion was on the election which had taken place the day before. 讨论的内容全是有关前一天选举的事。

(which had taken place the day before为定语从句，修饰先行词the election)2. 关系代词和关系副词的用法根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。

具体用法如下：(1)关系代词的用法：当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who；若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who；若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。

如：The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。

当先行词指物时，若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用which；若它在定语从句中作定语用，则用of which或whose。

定语从句走进中考定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词，不能正确使用关系代词和关系副词，不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法。

中考对于定语从句的掌握要求如下：1. 掌握关系代词的用法，特别是that，which ，who，whomwhose作主语、表语和定语的用法。

2. 掌握关系副词when, where，why引导定语从句的用法；3. 掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是介词的选取和使用；4. 掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同；5. 掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时，关系代词和关系副词的选择问题。

思维导图■I概念和位置定语从句定语从句位置、概念及构成关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句定语从句使用的注意事项先行词和关系词定语从句的构成that引导which引导whose弓丨导whe n弓丨导where弓丨导why弓丨导只用which不用that定语从句中的主谓L 一致介词+关系代词1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。

定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词从句。

（在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句）e.g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?This is the museum which was built last year.2. 先行词和关系代词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词，指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）；e.g.: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my un cle.先行词关系代词（在从句中做主语）The train which h|s just left is for She nzhe n.先行词关系代词（做主语）Let' s find a place where we can have a picnic.先行词关系副词（地点状语）关系代词二连接词+代词定语从句的构成:He has a car. + The car has 7 seats. ==He has a car and it has 7 seats. ==He has a car which has 7 seats.The hotel is very clea n. where we stayed was very clean.We met a man. + The man directed us to the factory. =>We met a man and he directed us to the factory. =>We met a man who directed us to the factory.3. 关系代词引导的定语从句出题点：A 指代人的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法;B 指代物的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法。