doing还是todo

Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing：开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing：忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do：使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。

to do 和doing的区别try doing/to dotry to do努力，企图做某事。

try doing试验，试着做某事。

例：You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

stop doing/to dostop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing停止做某事。

例：They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest答案：C。

由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。

所以，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。

而不但仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不准确。

forget doing/to doforget to do忘记要去做某事。

(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事。

(已做)例：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案：C。

to do与doing的区别一般情况下，to do是一般将来式,是打算去做什么（未做）;doing是现在进行式，是现在正在做什么，或（此事已做过或已发生、正做）like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别简单的记忆方法。

当表示喜欢，用like doing ，如：He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing. 表示爱好。

当表示想要，欲做某事（但还没进行）用like to do ，例如：He likes to cook in his house.-他想在自己家做饭吃。

She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。

（但还没进行）2 forget doin g/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。

（未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事。

（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。

（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

（已做过关灯的动作）Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。

（to come 动作未做）3 remember doin g/to doremember doing 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember see ing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doi ng 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him working in the garden yesterday. （强调”我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

• It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth. • 表示“〔某人〕花多少时间干某事”的句型，
其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式〔to do sth.〕，句型中的sb.也可以省略。
It took me some time to read the reading materials. It takes at least nine hours to get there. It takes courage to follow your mind. But it takes everything to follow your heart.
to do和 doing 作主语的区分
1.No
is permitted here (smoke).
It is not very good for you (smoke).
so much
2.
more is necessary (read).
It is quite necessary
it again(read).
在 there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用doing， 并且不能带规律主语。如：
There is no denying the fact.
Well, you have said it and there is no taking it back.
上述句子的意思如用不定式to do 则分别为：
It is hard to make him change him mind. It is no good objecting. It is useless speaking. It is not an easy thing to master a language. It is a great fun playing football． How would it be to start tomorrow? It is a waste of time trying to explain． It took all his strength to move out of the crowds. It is nice seeing you again． Business is business and it will not do to be so careless. It is no good pretending to know what you don”t know. It is worth learning another language.