下载文档原格式
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures .3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.There are all kinds of festivals or 1._________(celebrate) throughout the world, 2.________ are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, 3.________(honor) some famous people or important events, and to express people’s gratitude to the God for4.________(bring) them a year of harvest. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 5.________ people go to clean the graves and light incense 6.__________ memory of their ancestors. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 7.__________(depend) country. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. And in China the Spring Festival, which 8.________(celebrate) in January or February, is the most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9.________(begin) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 15.________(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.1-5 celebrations; which; to honor; bringing; when; 6-10 in; independent; is celebrated; beginning; forgetting.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases and sentences1.remind vt. 提醒；使想起常见搭配:remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人（使某人想起）某事/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/how/what 提醒,,联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cure sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物考考你：完成句子(1). The mailboxes along the way __________ me __________ some of his stories. (2012浙江)(2). Reading fiction __________ me _________ there is life beyond my own.(3). After getting all the work done, we put up a board __________ people __________ protect the trees.(1)reminded; of (2)reminds; that (3) reminding; to2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. & vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅常见搭配:forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive and forget不计前嫌e.g. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(2012 江苏)不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch v t.& v i.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架v t.给……镶框；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列v t.& v i.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase v t.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge v i.& v t.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey v t.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．pond n．池塘；水池12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落v i.& v t.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guarantee v t.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely ad v.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really ad v.真实地；确实→reality n．真实；现实；事实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& v t.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片v t.& v i.(为……)拍照5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize v t.记住8．criticise (NAmE -ize) v i.& v t.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→represent v t.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize v t.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4．legend n．传说；传奇5．liberation n．解放6．liberty n．自由7．license n．执照；许可证8．literature n．文学Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth 试图做某事9．fail to do sth 未能做某事10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
课时作业(十一)[必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Many people lost________to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything2．Some people usually________ each other on April Fool's Day.A．play jokes on B．play joke onC．laugh at D．have jokes on3．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A．might B．couldC．should D．would4．The young man, who by then ________ admission to Beijing University, determined to do some part－time jobs to gain more practical skills.A．gained B．was gainingC．has gained D．had gained5．Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess________ on the floor.A．lain unconscious B．lying unconsciousC．laid unconsciously D．lying unconsciously6．Canada Post issued two stamps on Jan.8, 2011，________ the Chinese Lunar Year of the Rabbit.A．in favour of B．in terms ofC．in celebration of D．in need of7．—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?—News about the tsunami striking her country ________ an attack of homesickness.A．set for B．set outC．set about D．set off8．—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer－by's quick action, the girl________．A．was drownedB．could have been drownedC．had drownedD．should be drowned9．Scientists have found it seems________animals and humans are more alike than we thought.A．as though B．even thoughC．only if D．even if10．The operation I had________ just two months ago and now I have fully recovered.A．taken place B．took placeC．to take place D．taking place11．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors________．A．have awarded B．will awardC．are awarded D．will be awarded12．In________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel________ custom.A．/; a B．/; theC．the; a D．an; a13．The summer vacation the children are looking forward to________．A．coming B．be comingC．is coming D．come14．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having reminded D．Reminded15．—Will you do me the honour of dancing with me?—________．A．That's a good ideaB．I'd love to, but I have a partnerC．Don't bother meD．It's very kind of youⅡ.完形填空It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon __16__．The big noise brought people out __17__ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of __18__ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys __19__ more and covered their ears as they waited __20__ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon: huge，__21__ ball high above the city, and the __22__ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest __23__：the Night of the Full Moon, a festival that is especially popular __24__ young people.More and more young Javanese __25__ together and walked slowly through the __26__. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __27__ the city.They continued to climb __28__ they reached the old temple at the __29__ of the mountain.After they were __30__ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon cakes—delicious home－made ones, __31__ of dried fruit and nuts.Outside, on the mountain, young people __32__ cross－legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.And __33__，in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __34__ the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the __35__ city in the valley below them.But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.16．A.let out B．gave outC．came out D．set out17．A.into B．at C．of D．from18．A.burning B．usedC．exploding D．broken19．A.lit B．boughtC．piled D．removed20．A.patiently B．calmlyC．worriedly D．excitedly21．A.silver B．newC．colourful D．gold22．A.mountains B．valleysC．streets D．shops23．A.games B．meetingsC．sports D．events24．A.for B．to C．with D．in25．A.danced B．gatheredC．drank D．shouted26．A.village B．sceneC．ground D．night27．A.on the edge of B．on the way toC．in the centre of D．in the direction of28．A.while B．until C．unless D．though29．A.tip B．back C．top D．bottom30．A.inside B．near C．off D．across31．A.fond B．little C．full D．free32．A.jumped B．satC．stood D．bent33．A.so B．even C．yet D．still34．A.follow B．show C．notice D．admire35．A.gray B．cleanC．peaceful D．emptyⅢ.阅读理解Peanuts to thisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Confused, I glanced towards my stone－faced teacher.Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself.“What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Quickly, I flashed back to the day when Miss Lancelot gave me the task.This was the first real talk I received in my new school.It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin.Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy.Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost.Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate beganhis report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.”The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful.Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around.I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no redos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.Justice is sweet!36．What did the author's classmates think about his report?A．Controversial. B．Ridiculous.C．Boring. D．Puzzling.37．Why was the author confused about the task?A．He was unfamiliar with American history.B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C．He forgot his teacher's instruction.D．He was new at the school.38．The underlined word “burning”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A．annoyed B．ashamedC．ready D．eager39．In the end, the author turned things around________．A．by redoing his taskB．through his own effortsC．with the help of his grandfatherD．under the guidance of his headmaster课时作业(十一)1．D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C7.D8.B9．A10.B11.D12.C13.C14.D15.BⅡ.16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23．D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31．C32.B33.D34.D35．A根据最后一句“…the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可以排除peaceful；根据故事描述时间情景可知应用gray。
必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age11,I remained1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer2in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to3my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4in science,math and technology.It was out of my school5,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most6school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I7attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),which was especially8in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve9so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest10was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a11that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was12,I always thought that I didn’t have the13to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the14and said,“I believe in you.”Today,I’m a15structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送)people to the moon or Mars.1.A.addicted to B.focused onC.accustomed tormed of2.A.programs B.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attend B.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assisted ckedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.rule B.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenient B.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional7.A.merely B.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally8.A.vivid B.excellentC.flexibleplicated9.A.found B.conqueredunchedD.graduated10.A.goal B.obstacleC.positionD.courage11.A.disaster B.strategyC.conflictD.battle12.A.moving B.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing13.A.abilities B.rightsC.stepsD.principles14.A.conclusion B.materialC.bookD.mirror15.A.private B.punctualC.successfulD.sensitiveⅡ.语法填空The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1flew a total of100million kilometres by10:08 a.m.1Friday,according to China National Space Administration.2(launch)on July23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道)by the country’s Long March-5carrier rocket.It becomes3artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,4(fly)away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth536days’travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about195million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight6(distant)of roughly470million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has7(successful)captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected8(carry)out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-19(schedule)to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in10(it)preset orbit.参考答案必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
Unit 3 Travel journalI.单词拼写1.Thanks to the modern (运输)system，a large number of passengers could return home for the seven day N ational Day holiday.2.Many people prefer (骑自行车)to driving to the work site.3.The tight (日程表)often keeps him busy all the time.4.He is as (固执的)as a donkey.Z+X+X+K]6.Do you know how much the (车费)is?7.(毕业生)from our school are working all over the country.8.Experts have (预测)a steady r ise in the number of tourists.9.His mother works in Pacific (保险)Agency.10.The manager thought he was a (可靠的)person and told him all about the new plan.答案 1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance 10.reliableII.完成句子1.My car is not it used to be.我的车不像以前那样靠得住了。
2．A new notice has .一张新的通告刚刚张贴出来。
3． a foreign language is necessary nowadays.＝It master a foreign language nowadays.当今掌握一门外语很有必要。
