主谓一致答案
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主谓一致练习题答案解析(30题)1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble.A.hasB.haveC.areD.had答案:B.解析:在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren.A.is;seemsB.are;seemC.is;seemD.are;seems解析:解析:“许解析:当解析:每年”,解析:的,故第一空格要填like。
7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:B.解析:notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has答案:C.解析:“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案:A.解析:表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。
1 .主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如:Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题,1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1.Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat(微信). A.is; about B.is; forC.are; in D.are; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。
短语get interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣;not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意。
故选C。
2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。
make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。
考点:考查主谓一致问题。
2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。
根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I d on’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。
根据语境可知应选D。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
主谓一致
Ⅰ. 主谓一致的原则:
1. 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
一般来说,不可数名词与可数名词单数谓语用动词单数。
2. 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数一致。
3. 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于靠近它的词语。
英语中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
一般根据句子的形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。
Ⅱ. 常用的易混的几种情况:
1. 主语是不可数名词,动名词, 不定式或从句时,谓语动词用单数。
但如主语是两个或以上的不同的的动作就用复数谓语动词。
2. and连接的两个作主语的单数名词指同一个人或物时,用单数动词。
而由and连接的两个或更多的主语前有each,every,many a/an,no时用单数动词。
根据提示完成句子。
w Smoking is(吸烟是)not a good habit.
w To live happily needs(幸福地生活需要)a lot of things.
w What I said is(我所说的是)true.
w Smoking and drinking are(吸烟与饮酒是)two bad habits.
w How and when she finished the work(她何时、如何完成工作的)is really interesting. w How she met him (她如何遇到他的) and when she married him are important to me.
w The singer and song writer(那位歌手兼词作者)is dead.
w The science and technology(这种科技)plays(play)an important part in China.
w Every boy and girl(每个男孩和女孩)in the class works(工作)very hard.
w Each minute and second is(每一分、每一秒都是)valuable to us senior students.
3. 主语后跟有with,along with,together with,besides,as well as,but,except等短语时,不算主语成分,谓语动词要和主语一致。
4. 由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词和each,either,neither,one,another,little,a little,much作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
5. both,few,a few,several,many及others作主语时,用复数。
根据所给动词的正确形式填空:
w Jack with his family wants (want) to go to China.
w He, as well as you, is (be) very honest.
w Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed (kill) in the accident.
w I, along with my 200 students, am (be) interested in the movie.
w Each of you is (be) cleverer than me.
w Is (be) anybody here?
6. all,none,any ,some,more和most代替单数名词,谓语动词用单数;代替复数名词,就用复数动词。
同理适用于分数,百分数以及the rest作主语时。
7. 就近原则:由or ,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also连接的两个或以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致。
there be句型也属此类。
8. 若主语是“复数”,“一段时间”,“一笔钱”,“一段距离”,“一个面积”等时用单数谓语动词。
用be动词的适当形式填空:
w Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are bad.
w None of this money is yours. None of the people here are teachers.
w 20% (of the students) are going to the movie to enjoy the hit.
w 60% (of the human body) is water.
w There is /are a book and two pens/ two pens and a book in the bag.
w You or he is wrong. Are you or he wrong?
w Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.
w Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.
w Two weeks is enough for me to finish it.
w Five thousand dollars is too much.
w Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.
9. people (人民),police,cattle (牛群)等常用复动词。
有一些集合名词,表示整体就用单数动词,表示其中的个体就用复数谓语。
如:family,class,audience,public,team。
10. 有些形容词加上the ,用来表示一类人,谓语为复数。
11. 像trousers, pants , shorts, glasses, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;但带有a pair of,
a suit of, a set of, a series of等单位词,则由这些单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
12. 但以-s结尾的词并不都是复数:
用be的适当形式填空。
w Traffic police are always very busy, especially at the busy streets.
w His family was poor and couldn’t afford the tuition.
w My family are going on a trip this summer.
w The sick here are very well cared for.
w This pair of scissors is made in Hangzhou.
w Mathematics is the science of numbers.
Þ综合练习:把下面的句子译成汉语。
1. 《战争与和平》(“War and Peace”)是我读过的最好的书。
”War and peace” is the best book(that)I have ever read.
2. 除我以外没有人是学生了。
No one but I is a student.
3. 两个学生都没有通过考试。
Neither students has passed the exam.
4. 几个朋友应邀来参加聚会。
Several friends were invited to the party.
5. 或者他或者你不得不说出实情。
Either he or you have to tell the truth.
6. 我们中其余的人都热爱自由胜过世界上其它任何东西。
The rest (of us) love freedom than anything in the world.
7. 文章的其他部分需要重写。
The rest (of the article) needs rewriting.
8. 现在公众逐渐了解了整个报道。
The public now come to know the whole story.
9. 他的蓝裤子已经穿破了。
His blue trousers have worn out.
10. 在圣诞节英国人喜欢和家人在一起。
The English like to be with families at charismas.。