剑桥国际英语词典1
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剑桥少儿国际英语1级词汇表one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 一二三四五六七八九十blue green orange pink purple red yellow black 蓝色绿色橘色粉色紫色红色黄色黑色brown grey white棕色灰色白色book chair eraser pen pencil table书椅子橡皮钢笔铅笔桌子ball bike car computer doll train皮球自行车小汽车电脑洋娃娃火车in on under next to在…里在…上在..下在…旁边mother father brother sister grandmother grandfather 妈妈爸爸哥/弟姐/妹奶奶/姥姥爷爷/姥爷old young ugly beautiful happy sad tall 老的年轻的丑的漂亮的高兴的伤心的高的short small big long clean dirty矮的小的大的长的干净的脏的face ears eyes mouth nose teeth arm foot 脸耳朵眼睛嘴鼻子牙齿胳膊脚feet hand leg tail脚手腿尾巴crocodile elephant monkey giraffe hippo snake鳄鱼大象猴子长颈鹿河马蛇tiger老虎jacket shoes skirt socks trousers T-shirt 夹克衫鞋短裙袜子裤子半袖play football play basketball play tennis play the guitar踢足球打篮球打网球弹吉他play the piano swim ride a bike弹钢琴游泳骑自行车boat bus helicopter lorry motorbike plane 小船公交车直升机货车摩托车飞机bathroom bedroom dining room hall kitchen浴室卧室餐厅走廊厨房living room客厅apple banana burger cake chocolate ice cream苹果香蕉汉堡蛋糕巧克力冰激淋orange and but or橙子和但是或者,还是1.Hello,I’m …What’s your name ? 你好,我是。
1.重点词汇及短语first name名字;last name姓;nice美好的;meet 见面;sorry 对不起;again 再,又;spell 拼写;classmate同班同学;single 单身的;married 已婚的;female 女性;male 男性;Mr. 先生;Miss 小姐;Ms. 女士,小姐;Mrs. 夫人;great 极好的,棒的;not bad. 不错;excuse me 对不起,打扰一下. over there在那边good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好See you later. / See you tomorrow. 明天见。
/ 一会儿见。
Good night. 晚安;Thank you. / Thanks谢谢Work phone工作电话;Home phone 家庭电话;Cell phone 手机;2.重点句型My name is … . / Our names are … . / Your name is … .His name is … . / Her name is … . / Their names are … .I’m … . / He is … . / She is … . / We are … . / They are … .It’s nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。
What’s your last name again? 再问下你的姓是什么?It’s Carson. 是CarsonHow do you spell your name? 你的名字怎么拼?How are you? 你好吗?I’m just fine / I’m ok. / Good. / Great. 我很好。
/ Not bad. 不错。
So-so. 一般。
How about you? 你呢?This is your book. 这是你的书This is Jennifer. 这位是Jennifer。
剑桥国际英语词典(Cambridge International Dictionary of English)剑桥大学出版社(Cambridge University Press), 1995主编: Paul Procter剑桥国际英语词典(以下简称为CIDE)是剑桥大学出版社于1995年出版的该社第一部英语学习词典,供中等或中等以上程度英语学习者使用。
该词典共收入十万条单词及词组,用以说明用法的例句亦多达数十万句。
该词典使用的语料库是一亿词次的剑桥语言调查(Cambridge Language Survey),其中不仅收录了以英语为本族语的人们的地道的书面语、口语、俚语等不同文体形式的表达方式,且涵盖了多种地域和国家的英语,如美国英语、澳大利亚英语和加拿大英语等,从而能够反映上述各国英语和英语中的各种方言在表达上的异同,具有鲜明的国际性。
CIDE标音采用IPA音标系统,采取斜线符号,用£表示英音,$表示美音。
英音以BBC为标准,美音一般以中西部地区为准。
拼写上除英国英语与美音分别用Br与Am标出外,还用Br/Am 注明是英美通用的形式。
此外, CIDE还进一步用“*”标明英国常用形式,用“a”标明美国常用的形式。
CIDE在前言中开宗明义的表明其编纂原则为清晰、简明,其用于释义的基本词汇不足2000,置于附录中,并详尽地规定了七条释义选词标准:1、选择可用于解释其它词的用语;2、采用使用频率高的常用词;3、使用英美语中具有同样意义的词语;4、选用学习者易于理解的词语;5、避免使用过时的词语;6、避免使用与其它英语词汇常混淆的词语;7、避免使用与外国词语相混淆的词语。
这样明确而详细地在英语学习者词上列出选择释义词标准的词典还是首次。
在释义方式上采用短语释义及句子释义两种方法。
中心词的释义一般用短语。
如果该词语义较为丰富,则再用短语或句子对其语义各侧面进行解释。
如词条主定义为combining form the equipment, clothes etc, that you use to do a particular activity.后收入例证Police in a riot gear (= protective clothing) arrived to control the protestors. 该句中gear的含义与主定义有一定差别,CIDE就在括号内用短语对其进行阐释。
剑桥国际英语短语动词词典简体The Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary: SimplifiedThe Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary is a comprehensive reference guide that aims to provide learners of English with a clear and concise understanding of the most commonly used phrasal verbs in the English language. Phrasal verbs are a unique and often challenging aspect of the English language as they combine a verb with a preposition or adverb, creating a new meaning that is often difficult to deduce from the individual words.This dictionary is designed to be user-friendly and accessible to learners of all levels, from beginner to advanced. The entries are organized alphabetically by the main verb, making it easy for users to quickly locate the phrasal verb they are looking for. Each entry includes a clear definition of the phrasal verb, as well as examples of how it is used in context. The dictionary also provides information on the different meanings and uses of each phrasal verb, as well as any variations in spelling or pronunciation.One of the key features of this dictionary is its focus on simplifyingthe language used to explain the phrasal verbs. Many traditional dictionaries can be overwhelming for non-native speakers, as the explanations are often complex and dense. The Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary, on the other hand, uses simple and straightforward language to ensure that the definitions are easy to understand and remember.Another notable aspect of this dictionary is its inclusion of common collocations and idiomatic expressions that feature the phrasal verbs. This is particularly useful for learners who are looking to improve their fluency and natural-sounding speech, as these expressions are often used in everyday conversation.The dictionary also includes a comprehensive introduction that provides an overview of the structure and function of phrasal verbs in the English language. This introduction covers topics such as the different types of phrasal verbs, the differences between transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs, and the importance of context in understanding their meaning.One of the key benefits of the Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary is its ability to help learners of English improve their communication skills. Phrasal verbs are a ubiquitous feature of the English language, and mastering their use is essential for effective communication in a variety of contexts, from academicand professional settings to social and personal interactions.By providing a comprehensive and user-friendly reference guide, the dictionary helps learners to better understand the nuances of phrasal verbs and how to use them appropriately in their own speech and writing. This can be particularly beneficial for non-native speakers who may struggle with the complexity of the English language and the idiomatic nature of phrasal verbs.In addition to its practical applications, the Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary also serves as a valuable resource for language educators and researchers. Teachers can use the dictionary to develop lesson plans and activities that focus on phrasal verbs, while linguists and language scholars can use it to further their understanding of this unique aspect of the English language.Overall, the Cambridge International English Phrasal Verb Dictionary is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their command of the English language. Its user-friendly design, comprehensive coverage, and focus on simplifying the language make it an essential tool for learners of all levels. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who loves the English language, this dictionary is sure to be a valuable addition to your linguistic toolkit.。
剑桥国际少儿英语1第一单元文本Unit 1: Toys1. Vocabulary- Toys: Things that children play with for fun.- Doll: A small model of a human being, often a child’s toy.- Teddy bear: A stuffed toy bear made from soft fabric and filled with cotton or some other soft material.- Car: A toy vehicle made to be driven by a child.- Train: A series of connected vehicles moving on tracks.- Plane: An aircraft that has wings and one or more engines.- Boat: A small vessel for traveling on water.- Ball: A solid or hollow spherical or egg-shaped object that is kicked, thrown, or hit in a game.- Puzzle: A game or toy designed to test ingenuity or knowledge.2. Dialogue- At the toy storeA: Look at that doll! It’s so cute!B: Yes, it is. I think my sister would love it.A: And what about the teddy bear? It’s adorable!B: Oh, she already has one. But I think that car would be perfect for her.A: Great idea! And what about the train set for your little brother?B: Hmm, I think he would prefer the plane. He loves flying.A: Sounds like a plan. Let’s get the car, the plane, and the puzzle.3. Read and learn- The boy is playing with a ball in the garden.- The girl is putting together a puzzle on the table.- The children are sailing a boat on the pond.- The kids are playing with their toys in the room.4. Activity- Draw your favorite toy and write a few sentences about why you like it.5. Fun fact- The teddy bear was named after President Theodore Roosevelt, who was often referred to as “Teddy.”。
剑桥国际英语教程1unit1Unit 1: Cambridge International English Course 1Introduction:Welcome to Unit 1 of the Cambridge International English Course. In this unit, we will explore various aspects of the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills. By the end of this unit, you will have a solid foundation to build upon as you continue your English language learning journey.Section 1: GrammarIn this section, we will focus on fundamental grammar concepts that will help you understand sentence structure and form correct statements and questions.1.1 Subject and Verb Agreement:Understanding subject-verb agreement is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. A subject (noun or pronoun) must agree with the verb in both number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third).1.2 Tenses:English has different tenses to indicate the time of an action or event. Some common tenses include present simple, past simple, and future simple. Understanding when to use each tense will improve your overall communication skills.Section 2: VocabularyBuilding your vocabulary is essential for effective communication. In this section, we will explore strategies to expand your word bank and improve your language proficiency.2.1 Word Families:Word families consist of a base word and its related forms (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs). Learning word families helps you understand how words are connected and how their meanings can be extended.2.2 Synonyms and Antonyms:Knowing synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) allows you to express yourself more precisely and avoid repetition in your speech and writing.Section 3: Listening SkillsDeveloping your listening skills is crucial for engaging in conversations and understanding native speakers. In this section, we will provide strategies to enhance your listening abilities.3.1 Active Listening:Active listening involves focusing on the speaker, paying attention to verbal and nonverbal cues, and understanding the main ideas and supporting details. Practicing active listening will improve your overall comprehension skills.3.2 Note-Taking:Taking notes while listening helps you retain information and review key points later. Develop a system that works for you, whether it's using bullet points, diagrams, or abbreviations.Conclusion:Congratulations on completing Unit 1 of the Cambridge International English Course. By focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills, you have taken significant steps towards improving your English language proficiency. Remember to practice regularly and apply what you have learned in real-life situations. Good luck on your language learning journey!。
《剑桥国际英语词典》
《剑桥国际英语词典》: Cambridge International Dictionary of English
主编:Paul Procter
出版时间:1995年
出版社:剑桥大学出版社
《剑桥国际英语词典》于1995年由剑桥大学出版社出版,是一部与《牛津高阶学习词典》、《朗文当代高级英语辞典》以及《柯林斯COBUILD英语词典》并称的四大学习型词典之一。
观词典冠名所用“国际”一词可知,该词典是为世界各地的英语学习者编写的。
上海外语教育出版社于1997年引进了该词典,又于2001年出版了该词典的英汉双解版。
《剑桥国际英语词典》收词10万条,其中词条5万,派生词2万,词组和短语3万。
与同年出版的其他三本著名学习型词典相比,《剑桥国际英语词典》收词量是最大的。
(《牛津高阶学习词典》(第五版)6.5万;《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(第三版)8万多;柯林斯COBUILD英语词典》(第二版)约7.5万)。
该词典除了收录常用词汇之外,亦注重收录地区变体英语词汇和美式英语、澳大利亚式英语特有词汇和用法,如:gear lever [英] (变速杆) — stick shift [美];bag [动词,澳,非正式用法] (批评或嘲笑某人),此外还收录了反映时代变化的新词,如:global warming; video conferencing; VCR等。
词典中涉及诸如法律、经济、医学和工程学等一些专门领域的有关词条内容的正确性均经各学科专家审定。
这种做法在为说本族语的人所编写的大型辞书中是很普通的,但在学习者使用的词典中并不常见。
《剑桥国际英语词典》的注音依据的是当时最新版的权威著作--Daniel Jones 的《英语发音词典》,并以英镑(£)和美元($)的代号为标注区别英音和美音。
在释义方面,《剑桥国际英语词典》以“明了”和“简洁”为宗旨,力求以最简明的方式释义,在英语学习词典中首次明确而详细地列出选择释义词汇的标准:1.使用可用解释其他词的词语; 2.采用使用频率高的常用词;3.使用英美语中具有同样意义的词语;4.选用学习者易于理解的词语;5.避免使用过时的词语;6.避免使用与其他英语词汇常混淆的词语;7.避免使用与外国词语常混淆的词语。
释义所用的2000词都是词汇量控制的常用词。
除了以常用词释义外,《剑桥国际英语词典》还提供了2000多幅精美的释义插图,其内容涉及日常生活中的几百种物品,辅助文字释义的同时,也提高了词典的可读性。
除了收词量大、释义简洁明了、插图丰富外,《剑桥国际英语词典》的特色还体现在以下几个方面:
一、国际性
《剑桥国际英语词典》的国际性体现在反映英语变体和注明“假朋友”两方面。
1.反映英语变体:与以往的词典相比,《剑桥国际英语词典》收录的英语变体更多,不仅包括英美两国的英语变体,还包括澳大利亚英语。
《剑桥国际英语词典》是第一本比较全面反映美国英语和澳大利亚英语的英国词典。
该词典是依据规模宏大的剑桥语言调查科研项目(Cambridge Language Survey)所建立的高于一亿单词的语料库编纂而成的。
据主编在前言中介绍, 他们自设的语料库中包括世界上各种主要地区的变体英语, 其中美国英语和英国英语的地位并重。
该词典从语音、拼写以及词汇等方面系统的反映了世界各主要地区的英语变体。
前文已经提到,注音方面用英镑和美元符号分别注明英音和美音。
词形方面, 许多词典一般只标明英式和美式拼写方法,而《剑桥国际英语词典》则包括英国、美国和澳大利亚的拼写, 如centre…Br and Aus,Am center。
词汇及用法方面, 凡美国或澳大利亚的特殊词汇及用法, 均和英式英语对照列出。
如:ring off[英](挂断电话)---hang up[美、澳];backchat[英](回嘴)---back talk[美],此外,还收录了一些美国和澳大利亚特有的表达方式,如:ahchoo[美](模拟打喷嚏的声音);a ring-in[澳,非正式用法](指后来加入某项活动的人)。
2.注明“假朋友”:“假朋友”(false friend), 是指两种不同语言中, 词形或发音十分相似, 而实际词义不同的词。
比如,英语和法语中都有phrase这个词,但是词义却不一样,英语的phrase意为“短语”,而法语的phrase则是“句子”的意思。
《剑桥国际英语词典》把捷克、德语、丹麦、西班牙、法语、希腊、意大利、日本、朝鲜、挪威、荷兰、葡萄牙、波兰、俄语、瑞典和泰语等16种语言中易和英语相混的词制成16张假朋友表, 分插于书中,并设了查检索引附于书后。
“假朋友”用椭圆形符号为标注,如果一个词在其他语言里有“假朋友”,则在该词释义后标注椭圆形符号,并在椭圆形内注明相应语言的缩写。
这样便于帮助英语学习者区分其母语中容易与英语混淆的词。
二、一词一义
在处理多义词或同形异义词的立目问题上,《剑桥国际英语词典》遵循每个条目只辖一个核心义的原则。
如race是个多义词,有三个义项,《剑桥国际英语词典》把它处理成三个条目,并在每个条目后设引导词(guide word)引导词义,方便读者迅速查检到所需的词义:
race COMPETETION
race PEOPLE
race HURRY
遗憾的是,有些引导词的难度超过了词目词或与词目词关系不太密切,如bill的引导词为REQUEST FOR PAYMENT; stage的引导词为PART,对使用者迅速检索到所需词义并无多大帮助,在实际操作中与词典编纂者的愿望有所违背。
三、例证丰富、实用
“例证是释义的延伸,它们不仅可以补充说明词的意义,而且还能说明它的使用特点:展示词目的词法、句法、搭配、内涵、文体和社会文化特征”。
《剑桥国际英语词典》收录了10万多条例证,几乎逢词必有例证。
全面展示词目意义和用法。
如:
requirement….A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs. | It is a legal requirement that you have insurance for your car. [+ that clause] | Students who fail to meet the requirements (of the course) will fail. | My requirements
from/in life are a well-paid job and a fast car.
例证中包含了丰富的搭配信息(例证中用粗黑体标示的为搭配信息)。
四、丰富的额外信息。
《剑桥国际英语词典》收录100多张“语言说明”(language portrait)图表,每张集中介绍一个专题语言点,范围涉及对语法,词汇,文体,标点符号等的详细说明,分插在词典中。
比如relationship(关系)条中,词典以家庭关系为主线, 详细说明了人们相互间的各种关系.这些“语言说明”不仅可供教师做教材使用,也可供学生自学,非常实用。