高一英语导学案1
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重点动词系列(一)编制:刘成银、田秋红、黄荣荣、武妍姝审核:刘成银包科领导:王海兵Learning aims (学习目标):1. To memorize important words that they have learnt.2. To master their related usages.3. To develop an interest in learning English well.Important points(学习重点):To memorize important words and master their usages.Difficult points(学习难点):To apply their usages to practice.Learning procedures(学习过程):1. enjoy【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________【固定搭配】喜欢做某事_____________________ 玩得很开心_______________(A级)【经典例题】In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience(方便) of modern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve.解析:选A本题考查动词的意义及用法,enjoy意思为“享受”,apply意思为“申请、适用”,receive意思为“收到”,achieve意思为“完成,达到”。
【配套练习】①(翻译)男女应当享有平等权利。
(B级)_________________________________________________________②用动词的适当形式填空(B级)I ________________________( enjoy, swim ) in the river during the Summer holiday.2. fly (过去式___________ 过去分词___________)【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________【固定搭配】飞往北京_________________放风筝_____________________(A级)【经典例题】The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before. A. hasn‟t flown B. didn‟t fly C. hadn‟t flown D. wasn‟t flying解析:选C.做题抓住题中before一词,常与完成时连用。
【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空(B级)①I _________ ( fly) from London to Paris last Sunday.②Look ! We _________ ( fly) over the Mountain.3. borrow【基本含义】______________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________【固定搭配】向某人借某物_____________________(A级)【经典例题】I‟ve forgotten my pen. Could I _______ yours?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. have解析:选C. 句意为“借进”。
【配套练习】选词填空(B级)borrow / lend / keep①How long may I _________ this book ?②Y ou can _______ the dictionary from Mr. Smith.③I _____________ my bike to Jim, so you have no choice but to walk.4. say【基本含义】_________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________【固定搭配】心里想_____________________(A级)【经典例题】I don‟t know the restaurant, but it‟s _________ to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said解析:选D. 本题考查固定用法It is said tha t…【配套练习】选词填空(B级)say / talk … speak / tell①“I have something to _______ to you, ”________ Mary.②I _____________ you clearly that you didn‟t pass the examination.③They _____________ about the plan for hours.④He ___________ English well.⑤The baby is learning to __________.5. start【基本含义】_______________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________【固定搭配】出发,动身_____________________(A级)【经典例句】Our school starts at eight o‟clock.【配套练习】翻译句子(B级)①我们明天必须早些出发。
________________________________________________②天开始下雨了。
________________________________________________________ 6.spend[基本含义] _______________________ [词性] v (vt./vi.)_________________[固定搭配]花费…做某事_______________在某事上花(金钱或时间等)___________(A级)[经典例题]I‟m interested in animals, so I ________every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. getC. takeD. spend解析:选D. 该题考查的是pay, get, take, spend这四个动词的用法,区别。
在这四个动词中只有spend常用于“spend…doing sth”的句型里。
[配套练习]①(翻译)她在衣着上花费太大。
(B级)__________________________________________________.②用动词的适当形式填空(B级)Y ou can‟t __________ too much time _________ TV.(spend, watch)③(选择题)Y ou can not imagine how much I_________ on this dress. Is it beautiful.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent7. use[基本含义]__________________________ [词性] v(vt./vi.)___________________[固定搭配]过去常常做某事_______________________ 习惯于做某事_______________ 被用来做某事_______________________(A级)[经典例题]The key ___________ for looking the classroom door.A. usedB. is usedC. usingD. uses解析:选B. 该题考查的是“ be used for doing sth”“被用来做某事“[配套练习]①(翻译)怀特先生过去常住在中国,所有习惯吃中国菜。
(C级)_________________________________________________.②(选择题)He read the instruction to find out how __________ the computer. (B级)A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses8.dress[基本含义]__________________________ [词性]v (vt./vi.)______________________[固定搭配]给某人穿衣服_________________盛妆打扮______________________(A级)[经典例题]He always ________ black trousers and he always _________his son in black.A. dress, dressesB. wears , puts onC. wears, dressesD. puts on, wears解析:选C. “他总是穿着黑裤子。
”动词wear表状态,后一句话“他总是给他的儿子穿上黑色衣服”,用dress,宾语为表人的名词。
[配套练习]①(翻译)起床后我得自己穿衣。
(B级)___________________________________________.②用动词的适当形式填空The boy ____________(dress) in white.9.call[基本含义]_________________ [词性]v (vt./vi.)_________________[固定搭配]打电话给某人_________________拜访某人/某地_________________(A级)[经典例题]-Don‟t forget to give me a ring when you get there.-OK. I‟ll_______ as soon as I arrive.A. call backB. call upC. call onD. call in解析:选B. “call back”意为“回电话”; “call on”意为“拜访”;“call in”意为“召来,召集”;“call up”意为“打电话”,故选B.[配套练习]①(翻译)下次到纽约时请顺便来我家。
(B级)______________________________②用动词的适当形式填空(C级)They wake up their parents, _________(call) : “ Merry Christmas!”10.finish[基本含义]______________ ______________[词性]v(vt./vi.)_____________________ [固定搭配]完成某事_____________________________[经典例题]I didn‟t go to bed until I finished ___________ my homework.A. to doB. doingC. didD.do解析:选B. finish 后常跟v-ing形式作宾语。