初中英语 人教版 八年级上册 专项综合全练(动词不定式、一般将来时)

人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

Will+be will+do含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

结构：①Will/shall+动词原形肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall;否定回答：No,主语+will/shall not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②be going to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+其他否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+going to+其他一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are)+主语+going to+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be/否定回答：No，主语+be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称）动词原形构成。

美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）复习：用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。

表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/next/year/week/month/hour/ in+一段时间，in the future等连用。

人教版八年级英语上同步练习1专项综合全练（二）动词不定式、一般将来时学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．They decided __________ a new book.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 2．—Do we have to wear the school uniforms today?—Yes. There ____________ a school meeting this afternoon.A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be 3．If we want __________ to a good college, we’d better study hard.A．go B．going C．to go4．---How long __________ you _____________Little Women？---I am due to return it in two weeks.A．have；borrowed B．will；lendC．will；keep D．have；got5．5．一Why are you so happy?—My friend me next month.A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．visited6．Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.A．to talk B．not to talk C．talking7．What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It often makes us ________.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped8．I really don’t know this question.It is too hard.A．which to answerB．how to answerC．what to answer9．When you leave , please turn off the lights energy.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved二、用所给单词的正确形式填空10．I’m hungry.Give me something _______ (eat).11．I didn’t know how _______ (teach) children when I started to work in a primary school. 12．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _______ (throw) the ball? 13．When night came, they put up a tent _______ ( keep ) warm.14．Please promise _______ ( not tell) lies any more, will you?三、完成句子15．在字典中査阅新单词是个好习惯。

人教新目标(mùbiāo)英语八年级上册Unit6 一般(yībān)将来时专项训练(xùnliàn)一、用所给词的适当形式(xíngshì)填空1. In the future, there ______________(be) less fresh water.2. Tina and Tara ________________(not write) a letter to their teacher tomorrow.3. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.4. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV .5. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.二、句型(jù xínɡ)转换1.Ken is going to keep on writing stories. (否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Ken _________ _________ going to keep on writing stories._________ Ken ___________ to keep on writing stories?__________ _________ Ken going to ____________?2. Andy will start working when she finishes high school and college.(否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Andy _________ _________ start working when she finishes high school and college.________ Andy _______ working when she finishes high school and college?________ _______ Andy ________ working?3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?三、单项选择( ) 1. Ann____ mountains tomorrow morning. A. is going to climb B.climb C.climbs D.is climbing ( ) 2. The girl ______ a new computer for herself next year.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. is going to buy( ) 3. ---_______ on Sunday? ---She is going to take guitar lessons.A. What does she doB. When is she going to take guitar lessonsC. How is she going to doD. What is she going to do( ) 4. My brother is going to _______ an engineer when he ________ up.A. do; growB. do; growsC. be; growD. be; grows( )5. My brother is going to _______ a cook when he _______ up.A. do; growB. do; growsC. be; growD. be; grows( ) 6. What _____ you _____ to do when you _____ high school?A. do; want; finishB. will; want; finishC. are; going; are going to finishD. are; want; are going to finish( )7. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. will B. will C. will be D. will am ( ) 8. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 9.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 13. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 14. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( )15. There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. is going to have( )16.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something内容总结（1）1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁 1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。

八一般将来时综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave ）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t j oin you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。

8年级上册语法专项综合检测习题(一)不定代词、频率副词、形容词副词比较等级I.单项选择1.Which subject do you like______, English or Chinese?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.the best2.—_____do you go swimming?----Every Sunday.A.How manyB.How longC.How ofte3.There isn’t______with your bicycle;you can ride home.A.something wrongB.anything wrongC.wrong somethingD.nothing wrong4.—What did you buy on the"Double11"day?---I bought____, because I didn't have enough money.A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD.anything5.China has over 1.3bilion people.It has__________population in the world.A. the largestrgerC.the largerrge6.—Mary，do you like English?---Yes, I like English very much. I___read English every day in the morning.A.sometimesB.hardly everC.neverually7.Alex believes he will soon play chess as _________as the computer.A.goodB.wellC.better8.---Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?---___.I did it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody9.—As students，we should study hard.---Yes.________we study,________results we'll get.A.The harder;the goodB.The hard;the betterC.The harder;the bestD.The harder;the better10.Water is important to_____，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.somethingⅡ.选词填空（单词可重复使用）anyone, something, anything, everything, nothingLinda:Did you do 11_____ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice:Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well, it was my first time there, so12_____ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with13______?Alice:Yes, I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course! I bought_14_____ for my parents, but15_____ for myself. Linda:Why didn't you buy_16_____ for yourself?Alice:I didn't really see_17_____ I liked.III.根据汉语意思完成句子18.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。

初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．My homework soon.A．will be finished B．has been finishedC．will finish D．finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的作业马上就要做完了”。

根据soon可知，用一般将来时，且homework与finish之间为被动，故选A。

2．-The Big Parade(大阅兵) in Russia has made a big hit in the world and another one on September 3rd, 2015,in China.-Yes, I can't wait to meet the excitement.A．was held B．is heldC．has been held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——俄国的大阅兵在世界上取得了很大成功，并且又一次大阅兵将在2015年九月三日在中国举行。

——我迫不及待地要满足兴奋。

根据语意句子用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案选D。

考点：考查时态和语态。

3．—An English speech to the children tomorrow. Would you like to go?—Sure.A．gives B．is given C．will be given D．will give【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天将给孩子们做一次英语演讲。

你想要去吗？—当然。

根据主语An English speech发不出谓语give的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和D，由所给空后面的tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案选C。

4．--- A new shopping mall ______ next year in our town.--- Really? It is wonderful! I needn’t go far away to buy things.A．is built B．has built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一家新的购物商场将于明年建在我们的家乡。

初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。

助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。

动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。

如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

单元语法：一般将来时1.概念定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

be going to意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。

2.时间标志词：常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），next year (明年），in the future（将来），in +一段时间等。

3.基本结构：be going to＋动词原形（be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are）4.句式结构变化：肯定句：主语+be going to do+其他Eg: He is going to take acting lessons.否定句：主语+be not going to do +其他Eg: He isn’t going to take acting lessons.一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to do +其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be not.Eg: Is he going to take acting lessons? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.【基础训练】Ⅰ. 用be going to的正确形式填空1. I _______________(watch) a film tonight.2. Sam _______________(buy) a new car next week.3. Nancy’s car broke down. She _______________(work) by subway.4. They _______________(have) a party tomorrow evening.5. He ___________________ (take) an art lesson tomorrow.Ⅱ. 句型转换1. —Are you going to clean your room later? (补全肯定答语)—Yes, _______ _______.2. Helen is going to make breakfast for her parents. (改为否定句)Helen _______ _______ _______ _______ breakfast for her parents.3. Rick is going to swim this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Rick _______ _______ _______ this afternoon?4. She is going to be a singer when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ when she grows up?5. I’m going to meet Tim in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ Tim?【综合训练】单项选择1. —What is your plan for next weekend?—I _______ volunteer (志愿者) work in the park.A. was doingB. didC. doD. am going to do2. Look at those black clouds! It _______.A. rainsB. rainedC. is going to rainD. is raining3. —Ann is in hospital. I _______ her.—Oh, really? I _______ know that. Let’s go together.A. am going to visit; didn’tB. visited; don’tC. am going to visit; don’tD. visited; didn’t4.—There _______ a book sale in front of the school library this afternoon. Howabout going there after class?—Good idea.A. isB. wasC. is going to beD. is going to have5. Cindy wants to choose a gift for her mother. So she _______ to the shopping centerafter school.A. wentB. didn’t goC. is goingD. isn’t going6. There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/7. ________ your cousin ________ me next week?A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visitC．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit8. —Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years9. There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 10. Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained。

初中英语·人教版·八年级上册·专项综合全练动词不定式、一般将来时Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Why are you in such a hurry||，John?—There a basketball match between Class One and our class.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will have1.答案B考查there be句型的一般将来时||。

句意:——John||，你为什么如此匆忙?——一班和我们班之间有一场篮球赛||。

由问句Why are you in such a hurry||，John?“约翰||，你为什么那么匆忙?”可知||，篮球赛还没开始||，故用一般将来时;又因为前面有there||，故用there be句型的一般将来时||，there is going to be或者there will be||。

因此选B||。

2.—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.—Have a good time!A.takeB.tookC.will take2.答案C考查动词时态||。

句意:——我阿姨下个月准备带我到欧洲度假||。

——祝你旅途愉快!根据句中的时间状语next month 可知本句应用一般将来时||。

故选C||。

3.—Why are you so happy?—My friend me next month.A.visitsB.was visitingC.will visitD.visited3.答案C考查动词的时态||。

句意:——你为什么那么高兴?——我朋友下个月要来看我||。

由时间状语next month“下个月”可知||，应使用一般将来时||，故选C||。

4. Tony||，remember with your mouth full of food.A.to talkB.not to talkC.talking4.答案B句意:托尼||，记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话||。

初中同步人教版八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 专项综合全练（三）一般将来时、动词不定式、祈使句、情态动词canmightshould、条件状语从句学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________ put any relish(调味品)on the turkey sandwich.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 2．We________our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A．visited B．spentC．are going to visit D．are going to spend3．—Why are you so excited?—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.A．to go B．go C．going D．will go 4．Wang Lin is trying ________ English because she plans ________ to England. A．learn, to go B．to learn, goingC．learning, to go D．to learn, to go5．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished 6．My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 7．Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．to put8．Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.A．unless B．if C．when D．after 9．Gina has the flu and she ________ go to the doctor.A．should B．can C．may D．mustn’t 10．—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone11 A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her________.A．not to be late B．not to come C．to watch TV 12．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.A．until B．because C．however D．though 13．The volunteers（志愿者）in our school ________ the children in the mountains this week.A．visit B．were visiting C．visited D．are going to visit14．—What do you expect ________ from clubs?—I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got15．I don't know if it ________tomorrow, if it ________, we'll go to the zoo.A．will rain; not rain B．rains; won't rain C．will rain; doesn't rain 16．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?— For your health, you ______ be too careful.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 17．—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.A．not be B．not being C．not to be18．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since 19．— There ________ two interesting movies on New Year’s Day.— Why not go to see them?A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 20．—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.A．go around B．have been on a tour of C．will travel around 21．— They ________ be leaving for Yunnan next month. But I’m not sure.— We can ask your father about it.22．—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ___________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain 23．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.A．if B．after C．unless D．when 24．— You ________ help your grandma with the housework in your free time.— Yes, I agree with you.A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．may 25．— Do you know if David ________ to the party tomorrow?— Sorry, I have no idea. But I believe he will tell us if he ________.A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; come 二、改写句子26．My sister will be a singer when she grows up.（改为否定句）My sister ________ ________ a singer when she grows up.27．If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in. (改为祈使句)_______ ________ ________, or we won’t let you in.三、划线部分提问28．There will be volleyball game in months.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ will there be a volleyball game?29．I’ll be late if take bus.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ ________ if you take a bus?四、同义句转化30．I won’t go to the dancing party unless they invite me. (改为同义句)I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．In the end, my parents decided ________ (go) to Sydney on vacation.32．It is difficult for the boy ________(get) the chance(机会), so he is lucky. 33．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 34．You can’t expect ________ (learn) a foreign language in a few months. 35．We should ________（go）to the countryside（乡村）and help the kids there. 36．I advise you ________ (talk) about the songs in English with your friends.37．________ (not buy) this kind of toy; it is bad for your health.38．We are trying ________ (give) more help to the homeless people after the earthquake. 39．Remember ________ (close) the window when you leave.40．Our business ________ (not improve) unless we offer (提供) better services to our customers.六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。