初中英语·人教版·八年级上册·专项综合全练
动词不定式、一般将来时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Why are you in such a hurry,John?
—There a basketball match between Class One and our class.
A.is going to have
B.is going to be
C.will have
1.答案B考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:——John,你为什么如此匆忙?——一班和我们班之间有一场篮球赛。由问句Why are you in such a hurry,John?“约翰,你为什么那么匆忙?”可知,篮球赛还没开始,故用一般将来时;又因为前面有there,故用there be句型的一般将来时,there is going to be或者there will be。因此选B。
2.—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
—Have a good time!
A.take
B.took
C.will take
2.答案C考查动词时态。句意:——我阿姨下个月准备带我到欧洲度假。——祝你旅途愉快!根据句中的时间状语next month可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。
3.—Why are you so happy?
—My friend me next month.
A.visits
B.was visiting
C.will visit
D.visited
3.答案C考查动词的时态。句意:——你为什么那么高兴?——我朋友下个月要来看我。由时间状语next month“下个月”可知,应使用一般将来时,故选C。
4. Tony,remember with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk
B.not to talk
C.talking
4.答案B句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据句意可知选B。
5.We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.
A.made
B.to making
C.make
D.to make
5.答案D句意:我们必须做我们能做的一切来使我们的地球更加干净、安全。本题考查非谓语动词。此题中we can为定语从句,修饰everything;空格处为句子的目的状语。故用make 的不定式形式来表示。故选D项。
6. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us.
A.jump
B.to jump
C.jumping
D.jumped
6.答案A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。
7.I really don’t know this question.It is too hard.
A.which to answer
B.how to answer
C.what to answer
7.答案B考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。对方式或手段提问用疑问词how。故选B。
8.—It’s difficult for me the homework in such a short time.
—Come on!I’m sure you can.
A.finished
B.to finish
C.will finish
D.finishes
8.答案B考查非谓语动词。句意:——对于我来说,在这么短的时间里完成作业是困难的。——加油!我相信你会完成的。“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选B。
9.If all of us pull together,there must be something we can do.
A.improve the environment
B.to improve the environment
C.improving the environment
D.improved the environment
9.答案B考查动词不定式。句意:如果我们大家都齐心努力,就一定会有我们能做的事情去改善环境。不定式短语作目的状语,故选B。
10. When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.
A.save
B.to save
C.saving
D.saved
10.答案B句意:当你离开的时候,请关上灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用不定式表目的,所以应选B。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.What do you plan(watch)on TV tonight?
2.They(not return)this book to the school library next week.
3.We(have)a PE class in the gym this afternoon.
4.She wants(go)to the movies with you.
5.He hopes(come)back soon.
答案 1.to watch 2.won’t return/aren’t going to return
3.shall/will/are going to have
4.to go
5.to come
Ⅲ.根据汉语完成句子
1.你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
What can you from sitcoms?
2.我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么?
I what’s going on around the world.
3.他将帮助我学英语。
He me with my English.
4.天气预报说明天要下雪。
The weather report says it tomorrow.
5.她将加入美术俱乐部学画画。
She the art club to learn drawing.
