丹东小学教师招聘2017年考试真题及答案解析

2017年教师招聘考试试题及答案DE、”六年制”〔解析〕A、BC、我国义务教育的学制年限通常有：小学六年，初中三年的”六三学制”，小学五年，初中四年的”五四学制”;小学和初中”九年一贯制”。

[page]9、义务教育中，以下各方必须履行一定的义务()。

A、儿童B、国家C、家庭D、社会E、企业〔解析〕A、BC、D义务教育是指国家采用法律形式规定的适龄儿童、少年都必须接受的，国家、社会、学校、家庭都必须予以保证的带有强制性的国民教育。

10、考试命题的质量指标主要有()。

A、信度B、效度C、区分度D、难度〔解析〕A、BC、D测验主要以笔试进行，是考核、测定学生成绩的基本方法。

测验的质量指标主要有效度、信度、难度与区分度。

三、名词解释(本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分)1、教学大纲教学大纲：即学科课程标准，是课程计划中每门学科以纲要的形式编定的，有关学科教学内容的指导性文件。

2、讨论法[page]讨论法：是学生在教师指导下为解决某个问题而进行探讨、辨明是非真伪，以获取知识的方法。

3、检验假设检验假设：通过一定的方法来确定假设是否合乎实际、是否符合科学原理。

检验假设的方法有两种：一是直接检验，二是间接检验。

4、微格教学微格教学：微格教学指以少数的学生为对象，在较短的时间内(5~20分钟)，尝试做小型的课堂教学，可以把这种教学过程摄制成录像，课后再进行分析。

这是训练新教师、提高教学水平的一条重要途径。

四、简答题(本大题共5个小题，每小题8分，共40分)1、简述程序教学所遵循的主要原则有哪些?〔答案要点〕程序教学所遵循的主要原则有：(1)教材分为小步子;(2)学生对所学内容反应积极;(3)反应后有即刻反馈;(4)尽量低的错误率;(5)教学允许学生自定步调。

2、简述创设问题情境激发学生学习动机对教师的基本要求。

〔答案要点〕创设问题情境，就是在教学过程中提出有一定难度的问题，使学生既感到熟悉又不能单纯利用已有的知识和习惯的方法去解决，从而激起学生思维的积极性和求知欲望。

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2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试教育教学知识与能力试题（小学)注意事项：1.考试时间为 120 分钟,满分为 150 分.2。

请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答.在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑.错选、多选或未选均无分。

1。

“君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎。

”《学记》中这句话反映了（）A.教育与经济的关系 B.教育与科技的关系C。

教育与政治的关系D。

教育与人口的关系2。

马克思认为，造成人的片面发展的根本的原因是（）A.个人天赋B。

社会分工C.国家性质D.教育水平3.在教育活动中，构建民主、和谐、融洽的师生关系的主导因素是（）A。

学生B。

家长 C.教师D.文学艺术活动4。

在小学课外活动中，学生摄影小组举办的摄影作品大赛属于(）A。

游戏活动B。

学科活动C.科技活动D.文学艺术活动5。

“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去.”陶行知这句话强调的是教师应具有（）A。

深厚的教育理论知识 B.高尚的教师职业道德C.广博的文化科学知识D.较强的教育教学能力6。

将观察法分为系统观察和非系统观察的依据是（）A。

教师招聘考试真题［小学英语科目］第一部分英语教育理论与实践Ⅰ．单项选择题（选择正确答案）( ) 1．《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实行。

A ． 1990 年9 月1 日B． 1995 年9 月1 日C．1996 年9 月1 日D． 1997 年8 月1 日( ) 2．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986 年 4 月12 日中华人民共和国第三十八命令宣布的。

A ．国务院令B．主席令C．总理签订D．地方政府() 3．“学校下学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不肯意上早晚自修和补课的同志能够去其余学校另谋高就！”这类说法违犯了。

A ．《学校管理条例》B．《教师法》C．《教育法》D．《教师资格条例》() 4．教师之间要“谦逊慎重，尊敬同志，互相学习，互相帮助，保护其余教师在学生中的威望。

关怀集体，保护学校荣誉，共创文明校风”。

这是师德教育的。

A ．“共赢”协作原则B．和平共处原则C．民主原则D．自觉原则( ) 5 ．聘用或委任教师担当职务应该有必定的任期，每一任期一般为。

A ．三年B．三至五年C．两年D．六年Ⅱ．仔细读下边五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T ”，错误的填“ F”。

( ) 6 ．在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和认识英语国家文化。

( ) 7．在英语教课中，能够依据学生的实质状况，对教材内容的次序进行适合的调整。

() 8．新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变成组织者，由教授者变成参加者，由控制者变成帮助者。

() 9．绝对评论是指依据正态散布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。

() 10．教课目的的三个方面包含知识目标、经验目标、感情目标。

第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ． Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following ． For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence．( ) 1 ． Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day．A ． Past B． aboveC． On D． over( ) 2 ．— Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?—, thanks． I'd like a glass of water, please ．A ． Either B． BothC． Neither D． OK( ) 3 ．— How soon will you finish the building?—．A ． In two months B． Two monthsC． About two months D ． After two months( ) 4 ． They did their father told them ．A ． LikeB ． asC． About D ． with( ) 5 ． One of the boys is , all the other boys are ．A ． English; ChinaB ． an English; ChineseC． England; China D ． English; Chinese( ) 6 ． Either you or he the team．A ． is inB ． are onC． is on D ． are in( ) 7 ． He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss ．A ． to workB ． workC． is on D ． are in( ) 8 ． Mrs ． Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting ．A ． IB ． myC． Me D ． mine( ) 9． Tell the students their English books ．A ． to takeB ． to carryC． to bring D ． bring( ) 10． It us two hours walk to get to our school ．A ． TakeB ． takesC． Spend D ． paid( ) 11． My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A ． does sheB ． can sheC． doesn t she D ． can t she( ) 12．Yellow River is the second longest river in our country ．A ． /B ． TheC． An D ． A( )13．— Do you want to at the meeting?— No, I have nothing to ．A ． say; speakB ． tell; talkC． say; say D ． speak; say( ) 14． She asked me he could dance or sing．A ． IfB ． whatC． Whether D ． that( ) 15．— Aren't you Mary's sister?—I'm her aunt．A ． Yes, I amB ． No, Im notC． Yes, I'm not D ． No, I amⅡ． Close 20%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text ． For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D ． Choose the ONE that best fills the blank ．During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics．We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “ chick engine ” light came on ． We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces． We had a real car19．Bennett nursed the car into a local garage． By this time the car was missing（熄火）so20it was shaking all over ．This was the 21timeto arrive at a garage — late Friday afternoon ． Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems． 24he was already “ ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage ． Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing ． He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car． Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29 ． Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped．“ You didn t come into the place demanding this or that ． You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon ． Customer's attitude means a lot ．” He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them ．34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness． The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help ．( ) 16．A ． awfulB ． pleasantC． wonderfulD ． terrible( ) 17．A ． stationB ． studioC ． factoryD ． garage( ) 18．A ． exitB ． turningC ． crossingD ． entrance( ) 19．A ． difficultyB ． examinationC ．troubleD ． disaster( ) 20．A ． busilyB ．badlyC ． quicklyD ． weakly( ) 21．A ． highestB ．easiestC． luckiestD ． worst( ) 22．A ． atB．onC．withD ．by( ) 23．A ． explainedB ． introducedC ． repeatedD． expressed( ) 24．A ． AsB ．BecauseC．EvenD ． Though( ) 25．A ． learnedB．understoodC． recognizedD． though( ) 26．A ． careB． controlC ． chargeD． pride( ) 27．A ． buildingB ．examiningC ． repairingD ． driving( ) 28．A ． problemB ．diseaseC． dangerD． wound( ) 29．A ． daysB． hoursC． monthsD ． minutes( ) 30．A ． spokeB． pointedC． brokeD ． blew( ) 31 ．A ． understandingB． ignoranceC． appreciationD ． awareness( ) 32 ．A ． cruelnessB． fairnessC． calmnessD． politeness( ) 33 ．A ． comfortB ． protectC． serveD． rescue( ) 34 ．A ． Even ifB ． Even asC． Even soD． Even then() 35．A ． obedienceB． respectC． patienceD．mercyⅢ．Reading comprehension 15%Directions: There are three passages in the following ． For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D ． You should decide on the best choice．Passage 1Joe Biggs was a butcher ． His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England． He worked in it for many years while his father was there ． Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop ． Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder ． Joe worked five and a half day a week ． His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday ． Saturdays were the busiest days．Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time．One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one ．“ I'm sorry I m very late, ” she said, “ but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat．” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop ． He had sold all the rest earlier in the day ． He took the piece out and said to the woman ．“ This is ￡7．15．”“ That piece is too small, ” the woman answered．“ Haven t you got anything bigger? ” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out againand shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise ． Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“ This piece is bigger and more expensive ． It's ￡ 9．30．”“ Good,” the woman answered with a smile ．“ Give me both of them, please ．”( ) 36 ．Joe worked alone in the shop ．A ． on Saturdays B． on ThursdaysC． after his father died D． after his father stopped working( ) 37 ．Joe sold meat in his shop ．A ． on Thursday afternoons B． on SundaysC． on Fridays D． every day( ) 38 ．One day a woman came to his shop ．A ． at 1:55, Tuesday B． at 1:05C． to say sorry to him D． because someone had suddenly telephoned her( ) 39 ． Which of the following is true?A ．People bought all the meat from him ．B．The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat ．C．Joe brought the woman a different piece ．D．The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together ．( ) 40．Joe only had one piece of good meat because ．A ． Joe s refrigerator had broken ．B． he tried not to buy too much meat at a time ．C． he knew that the meat would go bad ．D． he had no money to buy more ．Passage 2If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always ．If you don t, you may get lost． If you really get lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help ．Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together ． When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal ．They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots ． When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help ．If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass． What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back ．The most important thing to do when you are lost is —— stay in one place．() 41． If you get lost in the forest, you should．A ． stay where you are and give a signal three timesB． walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear youC． try to find your friends as soon as possibleD． try to get out of the forest and shout for help() 42 ． If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should．A ． shout that you are lostB． keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togetherC． shout at the top of your voiceD． shout or whistle once in a while() 43． When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that．A ． two; people will soon come to help youB． three; some one is asking for helpC． three; people will soon come to help youD． two; someone is asking for help() 44．When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should．A ． just go to the riverB． find a bowl or a glass, and then goC． make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot teaD． leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back() 45． This story mainly tells you．A ． that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB． what you should do if you get lost in the forestC． that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD． that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for helpPassage 3The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback． Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease． It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness ． The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health ． Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together withotheralternative techniques such as massage（按摩） and acupuncture（针灸）． Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine ． Homeopathy （趁势疗法） is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients ．According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted （稀释）,the stronger its effects ． The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses． In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non traditional but just about acceptable treatment．Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine ． They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs ．Transcendental meditation （超脱静坐） is one of the best known of these techniques． People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease．Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person s health． Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health ． Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments,so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them ． One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable．To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies ．( ) 46 ． Modern holistic medicine centers upon ．A ． curing a diseaseB ． herbal treatmentC．continuous development D ．keeping patients healthy( ) 47 ． Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A ． MassageB ． meditationC．a balanced diet D ．a knee operation( ) 48 ． The principle of homeopathy is that ．A ． the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD． the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is() 49． Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A ． Holistic MedicineB ． Traditional Medicine ReturnsC．History of MedicineD．Combination of Treatments Works( ) 50． What can we infer from the passage?A ． Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment ．B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy ．C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments ．D． Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon ．Ⅳ．Translation 10%Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following ． Translate them into English ．51．我甚至在下雨天都不喜爱成天呆在家里。

丹东小学教师招聘教师资格证《教育心理学》考试笔试题及参考答案一、单选题1．小学生在学习较长时间后，发觉开始部分和最后部分记忆效果好，中间部分遗忘较多。

这是受下列哪种因素的干扰?（）A.消退和干扰抑制B.倒摄和干扰抑制C.前摄和消退抑制D.前摄和倒摄抑制答案：：D解析：：一般认为，瞬时记忆和短时记忆当中的遗忘，主要是由于记忆痕迹的逐步消退；长时记忆当中的遗忘，主要是因为先后材料的干扰，是由于神经过程的负诱导规律而产生的抑制的结果。

2．教师对自己影响学生学习行为和学习成绩的能力的主观判断称为（）。

A.管理能力B.组织能力C.教育能力D.教学效能感答案：：D解析：：教师的教学效能感是指教师对自己影响学生学习行为和学习成绩的能力的主观判断。

它包含两个成分，即一般教学效能感和个人教学效能感。

3．下列不属于选择德育内容的依据的是（）。

A.德育目标B.受教育者身心发展特征C.德育所面对的时代性和学生思想实际D.学校教育的发展方向答案：：D解析：：选择德育内容的依据包括：（1）德育目标，决定德育内容的性质：（2）受教育者的身心发展特征，决定德育内容的深度和广度：（3）德育所面对的时代性和学生思想实际，决定德育内容的针对性和有效性。

4．通过制定和执行规章制度去管理班级的经常性活动，属于（）。

A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理答案：：A解析：：所谓班级常规管理，是指通过制定和执行规章制度去管理班级的经常性活动。

5．某学生喜欢通过接触和操作物体来学习，并对能动手参与的活动更感兴趣，那么他最可能属于( )。

A.视觉型B.听觉型C.触觉型D.动觉型答案：：D6．素质教育的核心是( )。

A.个性的培养B.创新精神的培养C.实践能力的培养D.学生的全面发展答案：：B解析：：素质教育的核心是创新精神的培养。

7．教学过程的中心环节是( )。

A.引起学习动机B.运用知识C.巩固知识D.领会知识答案：：D8．一般说来，教学过程的起始环节是( ).A.巩固知识B.领会知识C.引起学习动机D.运用知识答案：：C9．通过创设良好的情境，潜移默化地培养学生品德的方法是( )。

教育理论基础知识说明：精选教育理论基础知识重难点内容和重要考点编写而成，一共24 章知识重点，一天背一章内容目录第一部分教育学第一章教育与教育学 (1)第二章教育的基本规律 (4)第三章教育目的与教育制度 (5)第四章教师与学生 (7)第五章课程 (9)第六章教学 (11)第七章德育 (15)第八章班主任与班级管理 (18)第九章课外、校外教育 (20)第十章教育研究及其方法 (21)第二部分心理学第一章心理学概述 (21)第二章认知过程 (22)第三章情绪、情感和意志 (25)第四章个性心理 (26)第五章社会心理与行动 (29)第三部分教育心理学第一章教育心理学概述 (30)第二章心理发展及个别差异 (30)第三章学习理论 (32)第四章学习心理 (34)第五章教学心理 (38)第六章心理健康与教师职业心理 (39)第四部分教师职业道德第一章教师职业道德概述 (40)第五部分新课程改革第一章新课程改革概述 (42)第六部分教育教学技能第一章教学设计技能 (44)第一章教育与教育学一、教育的定义：广义的定义：教育包括社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育。

狭义的定义：指学校教育，是教育者依据一定的社会要求，依据受教育者的身心发展规律，有目的、有计划、有组织地对受教育者施加影响，促使其朝着所期望的方向发展变化的活动。

更狭义的定义：是指德育。

教育一词最早见于《孟子》二、教育的属性本质属性：是育人，即教育是一种有目的地培养人的社会活动。

社会属性：历史性、民族性、阶段性、继承性、长期性、相对独立性、永恒性、生产性。

（快速记忆法：历民阶继长相永生）三、教育的基本要素：1、教育者（主导性因素）2、受教育者3、教育媒介：是指建构于教育者和受教育者之间起桥梁沟通作用的一切事物的总和。

从内容上说，主要是教育内容、教育材料。

从形式上说，主要是教育手段、教育方法和教育组织形式。

四、教育的功能：定义：是指教育者在教育教学活动中通过教育媒介对受教育者的个性发展和社会发展所产生的影响和作用。

教师招聘考试真题［小学英语科目］第一部分英语教育理论与实践Ⅰ．单项选择题（选择正确答案）( ) 1．《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实施。

A．1990年9月1日B．1995年9月1日C．1996年9月1日D．1997年8月1日( ) 2．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986年4月12日中华人民共和国第三十八号令公布的。

A．国务院令B．主席令C．总理签署D．地方政府( ) 3．“学校下学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就！”这种说法违反了。

A．《学校管理条例》B．《教师法》C．《教育法》D．《教师资格条例》( ) 4．教师之间要“谦虚谨慎，尊重同志，相互学习，相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。

关心集体，维护学校荣誉，共创文明校风”。

这是师德教育的。

A．“双赢”协作原则B．和平共处原则C．民主原则D．自觉原则( ) 5．聘任或任命教师担任职务应当有一定的任期，每一任期一般为。

A．三年B．三至五年C．两年D．六年Ⅱ．认真读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。

( ) 6．在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和了解英语国家文化。

( ) 7．在英语教学中，可以根据学生的实际情况，对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整。

( ) 8．新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变为组织者，由传授者变为参与者，由控制者变为帮助者。

( ) 9．绝对评价是指按照正态分布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。

( ) 10．教学目标的三个方面包括知识目标、经验目标、情感目标。

第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ．V ocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following．For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence．( ) 1．Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day．A．Past B．aboveC．On D．over( ) 2．—Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?—, thanks．I'd like a glass of water, please．A．Either B．BothC．Neither D．OK( ) 3．—How soon will you finish the building?—．A．In two months B．Two monthsC．About two months D．After two months( ) 4．They did their father told them．A．Like B．asC．About D．with( ) 5．One of the boys is , all the other boys are ．A．English; China B．an English; ChineseC．England; China D．English; Chinese( ) 6．Either you or he the team．A．is in B．are onC．is on D．are in( ) 7．He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss．A．to work B．workC．is on D．are in( ) 8．Mrs．Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting．A．I B．myC．Me D．mine( ) 9．Tell the students their English books．A．to take B．to carryC．to bring D．bring( ) 10．It us two hours walk to get to our school．A．Take B．takesC．Spend D．paid( ) 11．My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A．does she B．can sheC．doesn t she D．can t she( ) 12．Yellow River is the second longest river in our country．A．/ B．TheC．An D．A( )13．—Do you want to at the meeting?—No, I have nothing to ．A．say; speak B．tell; talkC．say; say D．speak; say( ) 14．She asked me he could dance or sing．A．If B．whatC．Whether D．that( ) 15．—Aren't you Mary's sister?—．I'm her aunt．A．Yes, I am B．No, I m notC．Yes, I'm not D．No, I amⅡ．Close 20%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text．For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best fills the blank．During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics．We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “chick engine”light came on．We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces．We had a real car19．Bennett nursed the car into a local garage．By this time the car was missing（熄火）so20it was shaking all over．This was the 21timeto arrive at a garage—late Friday afternoon．Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems．24he was already “ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage．Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing．He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car．Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29．Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped．“You didn t come into the place demanding this or that．You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon．Customer's attitude means a lot．”He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them．34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness．The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help．( ) 16．A．awfulB．pleasantC．wonderfulD．terrible( ) 17．A．stationB．studioC．factoryD．garage( ) 18．A．exitB．turningC．crossingD．entrance( ) 19．A．difficultyB．examinationC．troubleD．disaster( ) 20．A．busilyB．badlyC．quicklyD．weakly( ) 21．A．highestB．easiestC．luckiestD．worst( ) 22．A．atB．onC．withD．by( ) 23．A．explainedB．introducedC．repeatedD．expressed( ) 24．A．AsB．BecauseC．EvenD．Though( ) 25．A．learnedB．understoodC．recognizedD．though( ) 26．A．careB．controlC．chargeD．pride( ) 27．A．buildingB．examiningC．repairingD．driving( ) 28．A．problemB．diseaseC．dangerD．wound( ) 29．A．daysB．hoursC．monthsD．minutes( ) 30．A．spokeB．pointedC．brokeD．blew( ) 31．A．understandingB．ignoranceC．appreciationD．awareness( ) 32．A．cruelnessB．fairnessC．calmnessD．politeness( ) 33．A．comfortB．protectC．serveD．rescue( ) 34．A．Even ifB．Even asC．Even soD．Even then( ) 35．A．obedienceB．respectC．patienceD．mercyⅢ．Reading comprehension 15%Directions: There are three passages in the following．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．You should decide on the best choice．Passage 1Joe Biggs was a butcher．His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England．He worked in it for many years while his father was there．Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop．Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder．Joe worked five and a half day a week．His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday．Saturdays were the busiest days．Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time．One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one．“I'm sorry I m very late,”she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat．”Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop．He had sold all the rest earlier in the day．He took the piece out and said to the woman．“This is ￡7．15．”“That piece is too small,”the woman answered．“Haven t you got anything bigger?”Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise．Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“This piece is bigger and more expensive．It's ￡9．30．”“Good,”the woman answered with a smile．“Give me both of them, please．”( ) 36．Joe worked alone in the shop ．A．on Saturdays B．on ThursdaysC．after his father died D．after his father stopped working( ) 37．Joe sold meat in his shop ．A．on Thursday afternoons B．on SundaysC．on Fridays D．every day( ) 38．One day a woman came to his shop ．A．at 1:55, Tuesday B．at 1:05C．to say sorry to him D．because someone had suddenly telephoned her( ) 39．Which of the following is true?A．People bought all the meat from him．B．The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat．C．Joe brought the woman a different piece．D．The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together．( ) 40．Joe only had one piece of good meat because ．A．Joe s refrigerator had broken．B．he tried not to buy too much meat at a time．C．he knew that the meat would go bad．D．he had no money to buy more．Passage 2If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always．If you don t, you may get lost．If you really get lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help．Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots．When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help．If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass．What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back．The most important thing to do when you are lost is——stay in one place．( ) 41．If you get lost in the forest, you should ．A．stay where you are and give a signal three timesB．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear youC．try to find your friends as soon as possibleD．try to get out of the forest and shout for help( ) 42．If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ．A．shout that you are lostB．keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togetherC．shout at the top of your voiceD．shout or whistle once in a while( ) 43．When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that ．A．two; people will soon come to help youB．three; some one is asking for helpC．three; people will soon come to help youD．two; someone is asking for help( ) 44．When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ．A．just go to the riverB．find a bowl or a glass, and then goC．make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot teaD．leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back( ) 45．This story mainly tells you ．A．that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB．what you should do if you get lost in the forestC．that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD．that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for helpPassage 3The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback．Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease．It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness．The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health．Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with otheralternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）．Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine．Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted（稀释）,the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non traditional but just about acceptable treatment．Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine．They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs．Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques．People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease．Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person s health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health．Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them．One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable．To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies．( ) 46．Modern holistic medicine centers upon ．A．curing a disease B．herbal treatmentC．continuous development D．keeping patients healthy( ) 47．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A．Massage B．meditationC．a balanced diet D．a knee operation( ) 48．The principle of homeopathy is that ．A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is( ) 49．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A．Holistic MedicineB．Traditional Medicine ReturnsC．History of MedicineD．Combination of Treatments Works( ) 50．What can we infer from the passage?A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment．B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy．C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments．D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon．Ⅳ．Translation 10%Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following．Translate them into English．51．我甚至在下雨天都不喜欢整天呆在家里。

全国各省市教师招聘考试真题汇编试卷（二）（满分为100分）（含答案）一、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每空1分，共10分）在下列每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均不得分。

1．我国当前教学的基本组织形式是，特殊形式是。

（合肥市）2．我国中小学对学生进行德育的基本方法是，基本途径是。

（苏州市）3．桑代克的三大学习定律指、练习律和。

（无锡市）4．班主任了解学生的基本方法是；班主任的中心工作是。

（南京市）5．新一轮课程改革倡导，的课程评价，不仅仅是评价体系的改革，更重要的是评价理念、评价方法等手段以及评价实施过程的转变。

（文昌市）二、单项选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）在下列每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填在括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

1．教学从本质上讲是一种（）（杭州市）A．认识活动 B．智育活动C．促进学生全面发展的活动D．教师教和学生学的活动2．课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的（）（黄石市）A．有意注意B．无意注意C．兴趣D．知觉3．教师提高研究技能的三种途径包括（）（哈尔滨市）A．自主、合作、探究 B．阅读、合作、行动研究C．学习、讨论、创新 D．兴趣、发现、研讨4．在中小学校,教师从事教育教学的“施工蓝图”是( )（杭州市）A．教育方针B．教材C．课程标准D．课程5．新课程改革积极倡导的学生观是（）（九江市）①学生是发展的人②学生是独特的人③学生是单纯抽象的学习者④学生是具有独立意义的人A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④6．动机程度与学生的学习效率成（）关系。

（长沙市）A．正相关B．负相关C．倒U型D．无关7．以下不属于泰勒评价程序步骤的是（）（海口市）A．确立评价目标B．确定评价情境C．控制评价过程D．利用评价结果8．下面的四个成语或俗语中有一个是典型的迁移现象，这个成语是（）（南昌市）A．举一反三B．聪明过人C．思维敏捷D．物以类聚9．学习中为提高学习效果和效率，用以调节学习行为和认知活动的方法是（）(杭州市)A．学习动机 B．学习策略C．学习理念 D．学习目标10．为了保护未成年人的身心健康及其合法权益，促进未成年人健康成长，根据宪法，我国制定了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》，下列描述与《未成年人保护法》不一致的是( )（杭州市）A．保护未成年人，主要是学校老师和家长共同的责任B．教育与保护相结合是保护未成年人工作应遵循的基本原则C．学校应当尊重未成年学生受教育的权利，关心、爱护学生，对品行有缺点、。

丹阳小学教师招聘2017年考试真题及答案解析1：态度是通过遗传继承的。

（）判断题对错2：高尚的学习动机的核心是（）。

单项选择题A、利他主义B、以国家为重C、大公无私D、无私奉献3：教师期望通过四种途径影响课堂气氛：第一是接受，第二是反馈，第三是输入，第四是输出。

（）判断题对错4：焦虑是包括焦虑症、抑郁症、强迫症、恐怖症等在内的各种精神症的共同特征。

（）判断题对错5：我国最早的小学产生于1878年张焕纶所创办的上海正蒙书院小班。

（）单项选择题A、对B、错6：下列没有体现新课程所倡导的课程综合化的价值的是（）。

单项选择题A、有助于培养学生综合地了解和解决现实问题的意识与能力B、有助于提高学生综合地把握知识并进行迁移的能力C、有助于激发学生的学习兴趣和探究欲望D、有助于减少学校教育与社会的联系和互动7：下列说法错误的是（）。

单项选择题A、正方形有4条对称轴B、等边三角形有3条对称轴C、角的对称轴有2条D、圆有无数条对称轴8：根据学习动机与学习活动的关系来划分动机可分为（）。

多项选择题A、近景的直接性动机B、高尚的动机C、低级的动机D、远景的间接性动机9：“长善救失”、“因材施教”的教育原则是根据人的身心发展的什么特点提出来的?（）。

单项选择题A、分化与互补的协调性B、阶段性C、不平衡性D、个别差异性10：下列哪种情况不属于教师常用的反思方法?（）单项选择题A、详细描述B、写反思日记C、交流讨论D、行为模仿11：聘任教师的形式有（）。

多项选择题A、招聘B、续聘C、解聘D、不聘• E、辞聘12：“明日复明日，明日何其多?我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

”教师经常用这首诗鼓励学生珍惜时光努力学习。

这种行为属于意志品质的（）。

单项选择题A、自觉性B、果断性C、坚持性D、自制性13：在有关人的身心发展动力这个问题的认识上持外铄论的人物是[ ]多项选择题A、洛克B、孟子C、庄子D、斯宾塞14：根据学生的身心发展特点，小学、初中、高中不同学习阶段的德育工作有相应的侧重点，其中，小学阶段的德育重点主要是（）。

2017年中小学新任教师公开招聘考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或为涂均不得分。

1.2010 年2 月12 日至于5 日，胡锦涛总书记莅闽考察，同老区干部群众和在闽台湾同胞共度新春佳节。

这对共同开创更加美好的未来以极大地推动，为福建省在新起点上加快推进提供强大的动力。

BA 两岸关系文化建设B 两岸关系海西建设C 福建旅游海西建设D 港澳台发展文化建设2.从汶川地震到玉树地震，两次灾难磨砺中国，赋予这个国家前进的精神和力量，也彰显了伟大的中华民族精神。

这种精神的核心是AA 爱国主义B 爱好和平C 改革创新D 人道主义3.2010 年2 月28 日，国务院发布《纲要》向社会公开征求意见，提出了“到2020年基本实现教育现代化，基本形成学习型社会，进入人力资源强国行列”的战略目标。

这里的《纲要》是指DA《中小学德育纲要》B《中国教育改革和发展纲要》C《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》D《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020 年）》4.右图漫画《政府每送一桶水，能救一家人》蕴含了我国政府面对西南地区百年一遇旱情C①坚持以人为本②要积极转变经济发展方式③坚持对人民负责④为公众利益提供有效服务A①②③B①②④C①③④D②③④5.2010 年上海世博会闪耀“科技之光”，参展各国共同关注和倡导人类生存发展的生活方式是CA 城市生活B 乡村生活C 低碳生活D 文化生活6.2009 年9 月27 日，中国政府发布的第三个关于中国民族政策白皮书是BA《中国的民族区域自治》B《中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展》C《中国的少数民族政策及其实践》D《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》7.在文化建设中，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜最根本的是坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系。

这个理论体系包括D①毛泽东思想②邓小平理论③“三个代表重要思想”④科学发展观A①②③B①②④C①③④D②③④8.在《中华人民共和国义务教育法》中，国家鼓励高等学校毕业生到农村地区、民族地区缺乏教师的学校任教，其身份是AA 志愿者B 实习者C 兼职者D 见习者9.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定适龄儿童、少年因身体状况需要延缓入学或者休学的，其父母或者其他法定监护人应当提出申请，批准申请的单位是BA当地学校、村委会或者居委会B当地乡镇人民政府或者县级人民政府教育行政部门C当地乡镇人民政府或者省级人民政府教育行政部门D当地县级人民政府或者省级人民政府教育行政部门10.根据《中华人民共和国教师法》，下列情况属于“不能取得教师资格…已经取得教师资格的，丧失教师资格”的是CA故意犯罪受到刑事处罚的B过失犯罪受到刑事处罚的C故意犯罪受到有期徒刑以上刑事处罚的D过失犯罪受到有期徒刑以上刑事处罚的11.县级以上地方人民政府根据需要，为具有预防未成年人犯罪法规定的严重不良行为的适龄少年设置实施义务教育的学校的AA 专门学校B 职业学校C 特殊学校D 普通学校12.根据《福建省中小学教师职业道德考核办法（试行）》规定，学校师德考核小组的教师代表人数不少于考核小组成员人数的CA30% B40%C50% D60%13.除国家另有规定外，任何组织或者个人不得招用未成年人的年龄是未满CA12 周岁B14 周岁C16 周末D18 周岁14.教师资格考试科目、标准和考试大纲的审定部门是DA 县级以上教育行政部门B 市级以上教育行政部门C 省级以上教育行政部门D 国务院教育行政部门15.下列现象中，不属于教育现象是BA 妈妈教孩子洗衣服B 初生婴儿吸奶C 成人学开汽车D 木匠教徒弟手艺16.“建国君民，教学为先”“化民成俗，其必由学”揭示了AA 教育与政治的关系B 教育与经济的关系C 教育与文化的关系D 教育与科技的关系17.下列能体现循序渐进教学原则的是DA 时教必有正业B 君子之教，喻也C 藏息相辅D 不凌节而施18.从教师与学生的关系看，新课程要求教师应该是学生学习的A A 促进者B 研究者C 建设者D 开发者19.多元智力理论认为：每个学生都在不同程度上拥有九种基本智力，智力之间的不同组合表现出个体间的智力差异。

丹东市教育系统教师招聘真题（满分100分时间120分钟）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.教师的自我反思能力主要包括（）①教学设计②课堂的组织和管理③学生活动的促进④语言和非语言的沟通⑤评价学习行为A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤D.②④⑤【答案】：A2.合作开发能够更充分地利用课程资源，有利于各方之间的交流,特别有利于教师之间相互学习、提高。

以下不属于合作开发的形式的是（）。

A.课题研究B.教师与专家的合作C.校内合作D.校际合作【答案】：A3.工作动机为任务目标驱动型，对教学的理解很深入，关注自身教学能力的提高和学生的学习效果。

这是哪一类教师的特征？（）A.专家型B.熟手型C.新手型D.创新型【答案】：B4.在小组讨论中，关于什么是道德行为培养的关键，同学们有下列四种不同的看法。

其中正确的是（）。

A.形成良好的道德意志B.形成良好的道德情感1/ 13C.形成良好的道德习惯D.形成良好的道德环境【答案】：C5.（）是让学生走出学校接触社会，了解科学技术的发展，了解社会生活、经济建设实际状况的教育活动。

A.社会活动B.体育活动C.学科活动D.传统的节假日活动【答案】：A6.对于经常违反校规校纪的学生,一旦发现他有好的表现，马上给予表扬。

这种鼓励能帮助他逐渐改掉自己的坏习惯,养成良好品行。

这种做法在心理学上叫（）。

A.正强化B.负强化C.消退D.间隔强化【答案】：A7.学校教育与生产劳动相脱离是（）时期学校教育的主要特征。

A.封建社会B.现代社会C.原始社会D.资本主义社会【答案】：A8.我国中小学普遍实行的学科课程，是（）的表现。

A.课程即经验B.课程即项目C.课程即活动D.课程即知识【答案】：D9.心理学的独立宣言是（）。

A.冯特《生理心理学原理》2/ 13B.华生《在行为主义者看来的心理学》C.弗洛伊德《梦的解析》D.奈塞尔《认知心理学》【答案】：A10.下列不属于意义学习条件的一项是（）。