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新概念第一册时态总结

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新概念英语第一册语法总结 —— 时态

时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时 / 现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时

1. 一般现在时：表示一般性，常常性的动作或一般性事实。

* 含有be动词的句子 (He is a teacher.; The girl is very beautiful. ;Tim and Jack are students.)

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 (Is he a teacher?; Is the girl very beautiful?; Are Tim and Jack students?)

★变否定句在be动词后面加not (He is not a teacher.;The girl is not very thin.;Tim and Jack are not students.)

★肯定回答及否定回答 (Yes he is. No he is not.Yes she is. No she is not.Yes they are. No they are not.)

* 不含be有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词 (He likes books.;She likes him. ;The dog likes bones.)

★变疑问句在句首加does 动词变为原型 (Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?)

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t 动词变为原型

(He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.)

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes he does. No he doesn’t. Yes she does. No she doesn’t. Yes it does. No it doesn’t.

（注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆）

其他人称及复数茗词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. 2 You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I do. No I don’t. Yes we do. No we don’t. Yes they do. No they don’t.

2. 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成： 主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.

* 特别疑问句：what / which/ how/ where/ who

疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词

What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing?

* 没有进行时的动词

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

表示感觉、感官的词see、hear、like、love 、want

have/ has 当”拥有”讲时 ，没有进行时

3.一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作，常常和tomorrow、 next year 、the day after tomorrow 、the year after

the next 、in five hours’ time etc. 表示将来的词联用

* 结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形 3 I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes I will. No I will not. Yes he/she will. No he/she will not. Yes he will. No he will not.

* 特别疑问句： What will you do?

* Be going to do 表示打算，预备，计划做某事

结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

I am going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it?

Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I am not going to make a bookcase. 4 They are going to paint it.

The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes I am. No I am not. Yes they are. No they are not. Yes he is. No he is not.

* 特别疑问句

What are you going to do?

What are they going to do?

What is the father going to do?

4.一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、 last night 、the day

before yesterday、 3 days ago

* 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，

（am is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were）

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes I was. No I was not. Yes you were. No you were not. Yes he/she was. No he/she was not. 5 * 特别疑问句：What did you do?

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I did. No I didn’t./ Yes he did. No he didn’t. /Yes they did. No they did not.

5、现在完成时 构成 主语+助动词have has+过去分词

* 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just 、usually、 already、 since等时间副词连用

合集下载

新概念一册各种时态总结

新概念一册各种时态总结

新概念一册各种时态总结

现在进行时：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动。

1.结构：主语+be（is/AM/are）+动词ing+其他

ps:be动词要根据前面的主语变化(she/he/itis)(iam)(you/we/theyare)

我在打篮球

2.否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+动词ing+其他

我不是在打篮球。一般问题：be（is/AM/are）+主语+动词ing+其他？

例：你正在打篮球吗？areyouplayingbasketball?4.特殊疑问句：

什么，在哪里

when(什么时候)+be(is/am/are)+主语+动词ing+其他？who(谁)why(为什么)how(怎么)

你在做什么？你在干什么？

你正在哪里打篮球？whereareyouplayingbasketball?你什么时候正在打篮球？whenareyouplayingbasketball?你正在见谁？whoareyoumeeting?

你为什么打篮球？你为什么打篮球？你现在怎么打篮球？你打篮球怎么样？

常搭配的时间短语：now,atthemoment,atpresent

一般现在时：1他每天早上洗澡客观事实（例如我住在昆明/我爱中国）

3.客观真理（如：太阳从东边升起/地球绕着太阳转）1.结构：

1） 我住在昆明

他们每天早上都去上学theygotoschooleverymorning.2）主语（单数第三人称he/she/it）+动词s+其他ps：以o结尾的动词，加es

以辅音+y结尾的动词，将y改为I+es

例：他住在昆明helivesinkunming.

她每天早上上学。否定句：

1）主语（i/you/we/they）+don't+动词原形+其他例：我不住在昆明idon'tliveinkunming. 他们不是每天早上上学。他不住在昆明

新概念英语(一)的几种时态

新概念英语(一)的几种时态

新概念英语（一）的几种时态

为了便于大家教与学，现对第一册的课文实行了汇总分析，发现第一册里总共就讲了七种时态（其中，一般将来时分了两种情况，即be going to和will/shall），这些时态在书中依次出现的顺序是：现在实行时、一般将来时（be going to）、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时（will/shall）、过去实行时、过去完成时。下表汇总了这些时态在教材中所覆盖的课文及其简单说明，以便大家在教与学中，更好地前后连贯起来：

时态

覆盖课文

备注

现在实行时

第31、32、33、34、35、36课

一般将来时

（be going to）

第37、38、39、40课

第38课出现了一般将来时与现在实行时的用法对比

一般现在时

第47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58课

第58课出现了一般现在时与现在实行时的用法对比

一般过去时

第67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76课 现在完成时

第83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90课

一般将来时（will）

第91、92、93、94、95、96课

第94、96课出现了一般将来时与一般过去时的用法对比

过去实行时

第117、118课

过去完成时

第119、120课

当然，英语动词的时态是无处不在的，上表仅仅反映了第一册里直接讲练时态的课文，在实际的教与学中，对于这些课文的学习，其语法重点需要放在这些时态上。

新概念英语第一册的七大时态

新概念英语第一册的七大时态

新概念英语第一册的七大时态

一般现在时

结构：

肯定句：

主语+动词原形/单三动词…

主语+am/is/are +表语…

否定句：

主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形…

主语+am/is/are not +表语…

疑问句：

(疑问词) +do/does +主语+动词原形…

(疑问词)+am/is/are +主语+表语…

(注意：如果疑问词作主语时，后面的主语要省去)

功能：

表示习惯性、经常性动作，表示主语的特征，表示根据时间表安排好即将发生的事情，在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作（和主句形成主将从现的结构）。

We Chinese often eat jiaozi/dumplings for the family dinner.

The boy plays basketball after school on weekdays.

Chinese people are loving and friendly.

My English teacher is kind and patient.

The old couple don’t like living in cities.

My father doesn’t go to work on weekends.

English isn’t just a language for one country.

Do all boys like sports?

Does your mother cook dishes for you every day?

Are all the school subjects important for students?

What do people often do in their spare time?

Why are you always so late?

现在进行时

结构：

肯定句：

主语+am/is/are +现在分词…

时态3(新概念1)

时态3(新概念1)

( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )2. --- Who sings best in your class? --- Jenny _______.

A. do B. did

C. does D. has done

( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?

--- Yes, she does.

A. Does; help B. Has; helpedC. Did; help D. Do; helps

( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?

--- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.

A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching

( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress?--- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.

A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt