北京市西城区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷

八年级英语

听力理解

一、听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题

1. What does the man buy?

A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt.

2. How much is it?

A. 60 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 30 dollars.

听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题

3. What are the speakers going to do finally?

A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Go ice skating.

4. Where are they going to meet?

A. At the shopping center. B. Near the cinema. C. At the school gate.

听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题

5. What is Sally good at?

A. Football. B. Japanese. C. Computers.

6. What does Sally want to do?

A. Get a job. B. Play sports. C. Study Art.

听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题

7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?

A. Peter. B. Peter's Dad. C. An Italian man.

8. What is the speech mainly about?

A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.

B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.

C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.

二、听独白, 记录关健信息。本段独白你将听两边。 请根据所听到的内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置。

Tour in England

Rules on the each Put on the seat belt.

No food or drink to keep the coach 9 and smelling nice.

The travel 10 for today. Visit Stonehenge（巨石阵）first.

Be on the coach before 11 o'clock.

Have afternoon tea in London and enjoy your 12 tour.

知识运用

三、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tom and Jerry went to the zoo. __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda.

A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞去了动物园。他们想看看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。

考查代词。They主格，；Them宾格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词；分析句子“ __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda”____想看看刚出生的熊猫宝宝，此处缺主语语语语A语

2.The little children often play __________the playground after school.

A. with B. on C. for D. above

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：孩子们放学后经常在操场上玩。

with和；on在……上面；for为了；above在……上；根据on the playground表示“在操场上”，所以此处用“on”，故选B。

3.The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there. A. and B. but C. or D. so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，但我不喜欢那里的食物。

考查连词。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以；分析句子“The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't

like the food there”这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，____我不喜欢那里的食物，所以这两句话是转折关系语语语B语

4.You __________follow the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.

A. can B. may C. must D. might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你必须遵守交通规则，否则会有危险。

考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；might可以；根据“follow the traffic rules”遵守交通规则，所以此处是法律法规语语must表示“必须”语语语C语

5.The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon.

A. busy B. the busier C. the busiest D. busier

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：超市可能是每个星期六下午镇上最热闹的地方。

考查最高级。busy形容词原级；busier比较级；the busiest最高级；根据“ in town”所以此处应该用最高级the busiest，表示“最热闹的”，故选C。

6.—It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday.

—Wow! You could make a snowman.

A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavily

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——昨天北京下了大雪。——哇！你可以堆雪人了。

考查副词。heavy形容词；heavily副词；heavier形容词比较级语more heavily副词比较级；根据“It snowed ”，所以此处缺副词修饰动词，故选B。

7.—What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?

—I ____________. I had a headache.

A. sleep B. slept C. am sleeping D. was sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么?——我正在睡觉。我头痛。

考查时态。sleep一般现时；slept一般过去时；am sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时；根据“at

eight o'clock last night”昨晚八点，所以此处用过去进行时，故选D。

8.You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.

A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你在结冰的道路上开车时，要比在干燥的道路上开车时更加小心。

考查比较级。careful原级；more careful比较级；the most careful最高级；根据“when you are driving on icy roads

than on dry roads”所以此处用比语语语语语B语

9.—__________do you water your plants?

—Twice a month.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久给植物浇一次水?——一个月两次。

考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（可数名词）；How much多少（不可数名词）；How long多久；How often多久一次；根据“Twice a month”一个月两次，所以此处用How often，故选D。

10.Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school.

A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：丽莎的父母总是鼓励她在学校交更多的朋友。

make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made一般过去时；making动名词，现在分词；根据encourage sb to do

sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选B。

11.I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor.

A. am waiting B. will wait C. was waiting D. wait

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在等医生的时候读完了这本书。

考查过去进行时。am waiting现在进行时；will wait一般将来时；was waiting过去进行时；wait一般现在时；根据while+sb+be doing表示“当某人做……时”；所以此处缺过去进行时，故选C。

12.—How did Peter improve his English so fast?

—He ____________ from his mistakes.

A. learned B. is learning C. will learn D. learn

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——彼得的英语怎么提高得这么快?——他从错误中吸取教训。

考查时态。learned一般过去时；is learning现在进行时；；will learn一般将来时；learn一般现在时；根据“How