2021人教版高中英语专题练习【含解析】(二)

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题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分

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一、完型填空（共1题）

1、

As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having

unexpected effects

on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their

skins to 1 the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down

the

2 of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter

and grow slowly, as well as have a

3 death rate.

Climate change also increases the

4 of droughts and wildfires. After

wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to 5 , and in some

cases, the forests are 6

permanently. Trees that are stressed are

also 7 to attacks

by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use

the trees as 8 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients.

Finally, humans have 9 the forest landscape through logging. When trees

are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the 10 trees

that were cut down.

As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to

change, 11 the variety of those systems. 12 , some

endangered species are unable to 13 and die. Old-growth forests are

disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are

reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 14 poor

vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future

generations 15 out on the wonders of forests?

1．A．protect B．prevent C．save D．free

2．A．movement B．situation C．process D．operation

3．A．higher B．firmer C．lighter D．smaller

4．A．choice B．measure C．qualification D．chance

5．A．grow B．rescue C．recover D．decline

6．A．ignored B．lost C．hurt D．left 7．A．accessible B．enjoyable C．acceptable D．favorable

8．A．attention B．command C．trust D．support

9．A．frightened B．paid C．ruined D．wasted

10．A．common B．original C．distant D．strong

11．A．affecting B．improving C．forgetting D．reflecting

12．A．Besides B．Surprisingly C．Otherwise D．Unfortunately

13．A．devote B．keep C．adapt D．lead

14．A．due to B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of

15．A．pass B．miss C．break D．bring

二、阅读理解（共16题）

1、 Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly

reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your

business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53

percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves.

Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics

from the report.

“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking

up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with

coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She

returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she

said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch

at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the

barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little

interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the

week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged

and with a plan.”

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time

when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days

are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie

Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.

77．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A．Food variety.

B．Eating habits.

C．Table manners.

D．Restaurant service.

78．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

A．To meet with her coworkers.

B．To catch up with her work.

C．To have some time on her own.

D．To collect data for her report.

79．What do we know about Mazoleny?

A．He makes videos for the bar.

B．He’s fond of the food at the bar.

C．He interviews customers at the bar.

D．He’s familiar with the barkeeper.