【英语】造纸行业英语

polarity paper 极谱纸

pole-finding paper 极谱纸

polishing paper 磨光纸

polychrome paper 彩色印刷纸

polyethylene paper 聚乙烯纸

polyethylene foil paper 聚乙烯箔防潮纸

polyethylene (moisture proof) paper 聚乙烯防潮纸

polysulfone paper 聚砜纸

porcelain paper 瓷器用纸

porcelain printing paper 瓷器釉转印纸

positive paper 阳极纸

post paper 信纸

postage stamp paper 邮票纸

posteard (paper) 明信片纸

poster paper 招贴纸

posting ledger paper 记帐机用纸

potassium iodide starch paper 碘化钾试纸

pottery paper 陶器包装纸

pottery tissue paper 陶器包装薄页纸

pouch paper 小袋纸

poultry bag paper 包家禽袋纸

pounching paper 草图纸

pouncing paper 砂纸

powder paper 火药包装纸；化装用纸

precision recording paper 精密记录纸

preservative paper 防腐纸

pressed paper 压榨纸

pressure sensitive paper 压感复写纸

pressure sensitive adhesive paper (tape) 压感胶粘纸（带）

primer paper 雷管用纸 printer's dry proofing paper 印刷校样纸

printing paper 印刷纸

1 造纸专业英英词汇　（Ｇｌｏｓｓａｒｙ　ｏｆ　Ｐａｐｅｒｍａｋｉｎｇ　ａｎｄ　Ｆｏｒｅｓｔ） 智桥造纸工作室 二零零六年 2 PAPER GLOSSARY A Absorbency The ability of paper to absorb fluids such as water or printing ink Acidification Decrease in the pH of soil and water due to precipitation containing dissolved ammonium compounds, sulphur and nitrogen oxides; an indirect cause of forest damage Activated sludge treatment A biological method of cleaning up waste waters in three stages. Stage I involves (anaerobic) equilibration. In stage II activated sludge containing micro-organisms is led into an aeration basin to speed up oxidation of organic matter and ammonia. In stage III the sludge is allowed to settle and the treated waste water is run off. Some sludge is removed and a portion is returned to the aeration basin Aerated lagoon A biological waste water treatment method in which air (oxygen) fed into an aeration basin reduces the effluent load Air drying Method of drying the paper web on the paper machine by blowing air along the direction of the web Air mail paper Light weight, thin and mainly woodfree writing papers for air mail. Anaerobic treatment Process employing micro-organisms to reduce organic matter in waste water in the absence of oxygen AOX Absorbable organic halogens. AOX is a sum parameter measuring total concentration of chlorine bound to organic compounds in waste water. AOX measures all chlorine compounds both harmful and harmless (a sum parameter) Art paper High quality and rather heavy two-side coated printing paper with smooth surface. The reproduction of fine screen single- and multicolour pictures ("art on paper") requires a paper that has an even, well closed surface and a uniform ink absorption Artificial parchment Woodfree paper that is produced by fine and extended grinding of certain chemical pulps and/or the admixture of special additives. As a result of the "smeary" grinding, the fibre structure closes homogeneously. It is used e.g. for wrapping meat and sausages or as corrugating medium for biscuit packaging Auxiliary chemical A chemical added to a stage of paper-making aimed at improving the efficiency of a part of the process. B Back-pressure power 3 Generation of both heat and electricity from fuel; gives greater efficiency than condensing power Bale Solid, compressed stack of pulp or paper sheets Banknote paper Highly resistant, age-resistant, suitable for 4-colour printing, with watermark and other falsification safeguards such as embedded metal strip. Often containing cotton fibres (See "Rag paper") Basis weight See Grammage Bast Fibres located in the inner bark layer of trees and in outer portions of other fibrous, woody plants. Beatability The ease with which pulp can be beaten to achieve the desired properties Beating Mechanical treatment of fibres to improve fibre bonding Bible paper Woodfree, sometimes rag-containing speciality printing paper with a low grammage, mostly with a high filler content Biodegradation Breakdown of organic matter by micro-organisms into carbon dioxide and water or into less harmful compounds Biological waste water treatment A method of cleaning up waste water using living micro-organisms such as bacteria. See: Activated sludge treatment, Aerated lagoon, Anaerobic process Biosludge Sludge formed (in the aeration basin) during biological waste water treatment or other biological treatment process Black liquor Mixture of cooking chemicals and dissolved wood material remaining after sulphate cooking; recovered during pulp washing, concentrated by evaporation and burned in the recovery boiler to regenerate the cooking chemicals and generate energy Bleach plant Department of a pulp mill where pulp is bleached Bleached lined folding boxboard Bleached lined folding boxboard is a multi-layer paperboard that has a bleached woodfree liner on one or both sides. Between two liners there are intermediate layers and middle layers of mechanical or waste paper pulp Bleached pulp Pulp whose natural brightness has been improved using chemicals Bleaching Removal or modification of coloured components in pulp to improve brightness. Bleaching is normally carried out in several consecutive stages Blotting paper Bulky, highly absorbent, filler-free paper which is mostly produced from pure cotton in the form of bleached linters and from chemical pulp Board Generic term for stiff paper usually made in several layers with a substance normally varying from 160 to 4 500/g/m2, for certain grades even higher; widely used for packaging (e.g. folding cartons) and graphic applications Book paper Woodfree or mechanical paper used for printing book Brightening Addition of optical brighteners to the stock to make the pulp/paper appear whiter Brightness A measure of the whiteness of pulp and paper Broke Papermakers own waste paper created during papermaking process it is usually repulped Brush glazing Glazing of coated paper with the aid of brushes Bulk product A mass-produced product sold in large volumes without individual specifications, usually in compliance with a standard. For example, newsprint C Cable paper See "Electrical insulating paper" Calcium carbonate Used in papermaking as a filler or coating pigment Calender Machine in which paper is given a glazed finish by passing it between two or more rolls, either on or off the paper machine Calendered paper Paper that has been smoothed and compacted between the rolls of a calender and is thus more or less glossy (sharp or matt calendered). The effect produced in the calender unit is the result of friction combined with temperature and pressure Caliper Thickness of paper, usually measured in nanometers Capacitor paper See "Electrical insulating paper" Capacity utilisation rate Indicates the efficiency (%) at which a mill or machine is operating Carbon dioxide (CO2) Produced by burning coal and other carbon containing products. Burning fossil fuels or wood based products raises atmospheric carbon dioxide levels Carbon paper Carbon paper is a thin paper with a waxy coating, that is used to produce carbon copies on typewriters or other office equipment. Carbon base paper is made from chemical pulp Carbonless copy paper Paper that permits making multiple copies without intervening layers of carbon paper. The paper translates pressure into a dye reaction which transfers the image to the copy. Carbonless copy papers are mainly used for continuous form sets, for cov-ered pay slips, for vouchers to be dispatched by post

四大发明的英语及用途

一、造纸术

造纸术的英语是“papermaking technology”。它的用途可大啦！在古代，人们用它来记录各种信息，像皇帝的诏书、文人的诗词文章之类的。以前人们只能在竹简、丝绸上写字，竹简太重，丝绸又太贵，造纸术出现后，知识的传播就变得方便多啦。现在呢，纸张无处不在，我们用它来印书、画画、写作业、做包装，没有纸的话，我们的生活会变得超级不方便，简直不敢想象。

二、印刷术

印刷术的英语是“printing technique”。这可是文化传播的超级利器。以前人们传播书籍知识只能靠人工抄写，又慢又容易出错，还特别费人力。有了印刷术就不一样啦，书籍可以大量印刷，更多的人能够获取知识。在现代，印刷术不仅仅用在书籍上，海报、宣传单、包装上的图案文字，都是印刷术的成果。

三、火药

火药的英语是“gunpowder”。火药在古代最初是用于炼丹，结果一不小心搞出了这么个改变世界的东西。后来火药被用于军事，什么火炮啊，火枪啊之类的武器都离不开火药。再到现在，火药更多的是用在烟花制作上，逢年过节放烟花的时候，那五彩斑斓的烟花就是火药的功劳，让节日变得特别有气氛。

四、指南针

指南针的英语是“compass”。对于航海来说，指南针简直就是神一样的存在。古代的航海家们靠着指南针在茫茫大海上辨别方向，不然他们可能就迷失在大海里回不来啦。现在，指南针也被用在野外探险等活动中，要是在森林里或者山里迷路了，有个指南针就多了一份找到路的希望。

打浆 beating

打浆机beater

打浆辊 beater roll

打浆槽beater tub

唇板 slice lip

单纤维 single fiber

单面白纸板 on e-side white board

单面胶版纸 on e-side offset paper

低浓浆泵 low con siste ncy stock pump 多长网造纸机 multiple-wire mach ine 植物纤维

vegetable fiber 人造纤维 artificial fiber 合成纤维 syn thetic fiber

废气 relief gas 废液 waste liquor (spent liquor)

废渣 off scum 废页 waste leaf (waste sheet)

废纸 waste paper 废纸边 waste sheet

废纸浆 waste paper stock

圭寸头上胶机 head gluer 干燥部 dry part (dry end) 干燥器 desiccator 工艺规程 tech ni cal

schedule 公害 public nuisanee 挂面纸板(多层纸板) lined board

光泽烘缸glazi ng dryer (又称扬克烘缸) 光泽度 gloss ing age nt 硅干扰 silicon disturbanee

硅酸钠 sodium silicate 过漂 overbleach 过滤纸板filter board 复卷机 winder 箱板纸 liner

board 中国轻工国际工程设计院 Ch ina BCEL in ternatio nal engineering Co., Ltd

箱板纸机 liner board mach ine 流送系统 approach ing flow system 高强牛皮箱板 high test