初中英语人教版七年级下册unit6现在进行时
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现在进行时
目标：学习现在进行时的用法。
过程:
现在进行时主要表示说话之时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
一. 现在进行时的形式
现在进行时由助动词be＋现在分词（即动词-ing形式）构成。现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略答语见下表。（以play为例）
肯定陈述句 否定陈述句
I am playing the piano. I am not playing the piano.
You are playing the piano. You are not playing the piano.
He is playing the piano. He is not playing the piano.
We are playing the piano. We are not playing the piano.
You are playing the piano. You are not playing the piano.
They are playing the piano. They are not playing the piano.
一般疑问句 简略回答
Are you playing the piano? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Am I playing the piano? Yes, you are. No, you are not.
Is he playing the piano? Yes, he is. No, he is not.
Are you playing the piano? Yes, we are. No, we are not.
Are we playing the piano? Yes, you are. No, you are not.
Are they playing the piano? Yes, they are. No, they are not.
二 动词的现在分词(doing)变化规则如下 二
三. 现在进行时的用法
1. 表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常与now连用，有时有look, listen等词提示。例如：
The children are eating pears.
孩子们正在吃梨子。
Listen! Someone is playing the violin in the classroom.
听！有人在教室里拉小提琴。
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
They are working on a farm in Lanzhou these days.
这些天他们正在兰州的一个农场工作。
The students are preparing for the final examinations.
孩子们正在准备期末考试。
你父亲下月要去香港吗？
［注意］
（1）有些表示状态感觉认知和心理情感的动词不用于进行时态。如：find, know, think,
like, understand, love, want, wish, hate, forget和remember等。例如：
我喜欢这辆新自行车。 正：I like the new bike.
误：I’m liking this new bike.
四，现在进行时的标志。
1.now, right now, at the moment (此刻、现在)at this time 此时此刻
2.these days, this week, this month
3.Look, Listen, Can‘t you see, It’s one o’clock Don’t talk, be quiet
4.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。
【例如】：
— Where is Mr Wang?— 王先生在哪儿？
— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in
the office.— 噢，他正在办公室看报。
五 .要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hope…
He loves to swim.
I see a plane flying in the sky.
Now many students like reading Harry Potter.
现在有许多学生喜欢读《哈利·波特》。
Do you know the answer to this question now?
练习：
一. 用动词的正确形式填空。
1. －Where is your elder sister?
－She ______（cook）in the kitchen.
2. Look, these pupils _______（enjoy）themselves in the park.
3. －What ______ he _______ （do）?
－He _______（look）for his English book.
4. He _______（water）some flowers now.
5. Listen! The children _______（sing and dance）under the tree.
6. I _______（like）swimming. I _______（swim）in the lake every spring. 7. Ann _______（draw）very well. She often _______（draw）in the evening. She _______（draw）a picture in her room now.
8. －Who _______（fly）a kite outside the gate?
－Kate is. She _______（fly）it on Saturdays.
9. There _______（be）many boys and girls in the park. They _______（have）a good time.
10. It’s three o’clock. The students _______（borrow）books from the library.
11. The students _______（read）English in the classroom now.
