门头沟一模英语答案

门头沟区2020年高三年级综合练习高三英语2020．3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him)goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.My brother likes sports, and ________ does sports every day.A. heB. sheC. weD. they2.I climbed Mount Miaofeng ________ my classmates last weekend.A. inB. withC. ofD. to3.Miss Li helps us a lot ________ we all like her.A. forB. butC. andD. or4.-________ you skate, Peter？-Yes, I can. I'm preparing for the 24th Winter Olympics.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Need5.-Hi, Tom, ________did you start learning Chinese？-Three years ago.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why6.My cousin helps his parents a lot, though he is ________ child in his family.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu ________ on TV and Internet shows since2017.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. will appearually the students in our class ________ for information in many ways.A. searchB. have searchedC. are searchingD. will search9.Kelly ________ for her sister when her father got home this evening.A. readsB. will readC. readD. was reading10.-Mr. Jackson, I ________ you my project as soon as I finish it.-OK，thank you!A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. am sending11.International Nurses Day ________ by more and more people in 2020.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated12.-David, could you tell me ________？-Sure. She is teaching my little sister how to wash hands.A. what does your mother doB. what your mother doesC. what is your mother doingD. what your mother is doing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Left-Field LeahLeah Patt had never liked sports. She feared gym class and spent most of her time reading a book. The only reason Leah tried out for the softball league was that Anna Meese was trying out. Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too.At first, joining the Blue Sox didn't（1）______ Leah's feelings about sports. She went to the practices every week, but she didn't take them seriously. No matter how（2）______ she played, Leah didn't get discouraged. She didn't want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with Anna.Before the season's first game, Coach Meese read the list of players and their positions, but Leah's name hadn't been called."Leah," Coach Meese finally said. "You're starting off on the bench, but I'll put you into the game if I get a chance."Nodding agreeably, Leah reminded herself to bring a（3）______ to the games.In the season's games, Leah even got to play in three of the games the Blue Sox won. However, Leah never got a hit and never made a good play in the outfield but she didn't care. Leah（4）______ being on the winning team, even if she didn't contribute to the win. More importantly, she（5）______ Anna.The Blue Sox were ready to play their last game of the season, against the Sun Rays. If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls' hopeful excitement grew as they did their pregame warm-ups. For the first time all season, even Leah started to have the（6）______ to win. When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading a book.What a game it was! Then something（7）______ happened. As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted（扭伤）her ankle. Coach Meese told Leah to take Anna's place. Leah saw Anna's looking and took a deep breath. She went to the field. Crack! The ball sailed into left field, straight toward Leah. She reached her glove into the air and（8）______ on the ball. Thump! It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah's glove. Then a much loudersound-the cheers and whoops of the Blue Sox, the winner-filled the air.13. A. change B. show C. control D. hurt14. A. carefully B. happily C. badly D. calmly15. A. ball B. book C. star D. glove16. A. suggested B. enjoyed C. stopped D. minded17. A. respected B. admired C. influenced D. supported18. A. skill B. will C. courage D. chance19. A. important B. helpful C. fearful D. awful20. A. stood B. knocked C. focused D. depended三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AMy Idols（偶像）Posted3/15/21 4：53 PMMy idol is Zhong Nanshan. He is a Chinese medical expert. During the SARS in 2003，Zhong Nanshan helped the country control the disease and around 18 years later, he fought against the COVID-19. Zhong and his team helped our country control the COVID-19 rapidly. The 85-year-old elderly man got the Medal of the Republic in August, 2020，the country's highest honor, because of his great contributions to the nation's development.Posted 3/15/21 6：25 PMMy idol is Christina Li and she started her free, week-long classes to teach girls to build robots. Through Hello World, her computer science camp is organized for middle school girls every year. Today, each camp hosts about 30 girls, in the hopes of bridging the gender（性别）gap that exists in STEM fields （science, technology, engineering and math）.Posted 3/16/21 5：20 PMMy idol is Sidney Keys. He has a deep love of reading, but he had a difficult time finding many books with characters he could relate to as an African-American. To share his passion for reading with his partners, Sidney created Books n Bros, a club for boys between the ages of 8 and 12 that focuses onAfrican-American literature and culture. He is making a positive influence in his community and all the boys are having such a good time in his book club.Posted 3/16/21 7：46 PMRyan is my idol. His dad took him along on a trip to his localrecycling center. They collected cans and bottles for money tokeep them from polluting our oceans. With the help of family,friends and the wider community, 8-year-old Ryan has recycledmore than 275，000 cans and bottles. Through Ryan's Recycling,he is also helping clean up the beaches and spread his messageof protecting the planet.21.Li Ming's idol is ______ .A. Zhong NanshanB. Christina LiC. Sidney KeysD. Ryan22.Christina Li started her free, week-long classes to ______ .A. fight against the COVID-19B. teach girls to build robotsC. share her passion for readingD. help clean up area beaches23.How many cans and bottles has Ryan recycled？______A. 2003.B. 30.C. 12.D. 275，000.BBelieve in Yourself Anita was an active girl who grew up in the eastern of Nepal. Her parents were shepherds. It was that point of the year when the sky was blue, the sun smiled upon the village and so the stars in the dark never looked brighter before. Anita found a lot of tourists visit her village. Watching people all over the world visit her village made Anita curious. "What are these people doing here, father？" asked Anita. Anita's father laughed and said, "Darling, they have all come to climb those mountains."Amazed at their courage, Anita said, "Really, father？Is it possible to climb to the top？" "Of course dear," replied her father, "Many people do it. ""Someday, I will be able to climb to the highest of these mountains." said Anita with a burning dream brewing（酝酿）in her eyes. But life had other plans for her. Anita had a terrible accident when she was thirteen. Unluckily, she lost one leg. Clouds of hopelessness darkened her happy world."I will never be ready to climb those mountains!" cried Anita.Her father loved her dearly. He couldn't see his little girl in pain. He was extremely sad. But he did not lose heart. He thought over and over and he couldn't sleep well. Finally, he had a goodidea.One day Anita's father built her a wooden leg, which she could wear and walk. "Never say'never'. Start climbing the mountains." said the determined father.Anita was beside herself with joy. She wore the wooden leg and walked, and fell. Stood up, and tried to run, and fell again. The whole village laughed at the daddy and daughter's foolishness. But nothing pulled them down. Both the father and daughter were determined to win against all the odds. They kept practising.After five years, Anita made it to the highest of the mountains. And she made her father very proud of her, along with her country.24.What made Anita curious？______A. Burning dream brewing in her eyes.B. Watching the stars look brighter before.C. Watching people all over the world visit her village.D. Being able to climb to the highest of the mountains.25.Anita ______ when she was thirteen.A. had a terrible accident and lost a legB. saw many people climb to the topC. was ready to climb those mountainsD. wore the wooden leg and walked26.With her father's help, Anita ______ .A. beat all the foolish peopleB. had a good idea to realize her dreamC. tried to make her country powerfulD. climbed to the highest of the mountainsCMy friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they're still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, "We're best friends. We talk about almost everything-film stars, pop songs, recipes,everything!"Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be careful about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A girl's closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate before answering, "My best friend？I can't think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend."Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing, "A best friend？Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping."We have to realize：boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of（无论）the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.27.Robert wonders ______ .A. why Amanda and her friend talk so longB. why girls answer the question with pausingC. what attitudes girls have towards friendshipD. what Amanda and her friend were curious about28.The word "hesitate" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ ".A. are slow to speakB. are shy to speak in publicC. share feelings secretlyD. are eager to tell the answers29.What do you know about friendships from the passage？______A. Boys and girls both make sure what friendships are.B. Friendships are the most important among girls and boys.C. Girls like to share their attitudes to friendships with friends.D. Boys and girls have the same idea on the qualities in a friend.30.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. Teenagers' FriendshipsB. Different Attitudes towards FriendshipsC. The Qualities of FriendshipsD. Everybody Needs FriendshipsDEverything in our body needs water to work! But sadly, not everyone has access to clean drinking water. In the US，for example, a lot of people living in the countryside get their water from wells and springs-and it can have bacteria in it.If you drink water with bacteria in it, you might get very sick-some people even die. That's why people living in the countryside need to clean their water before they drink it. There are a few quite efficient ways to do this. But all of them have at least one disadvantage. Iodine tablets（碘片）have negative side effects on your body if you use them for too long. Ultraviolet（紫外线的）lamps use a lot of energy and filtration（过滤）systems are expensive. Therefore, we wanted to use a simple energy source. Everyone nowadays carries with them：a smartphone! What if we could clean water with such a common device？Wouldn't that save a lot of trouble？We designed a downloadable app and a cheap device that can be plugged into a smartphone to disinfect（杀毒）water（Figure. 1）.The method that our device uses is called electrochemical disinfection. It uses electric currents （电流）to produce substances that can kill bacteria. In our experiments, we used a smartphone to produce the electric current and copper（铜）wires as a source for the antibacterial substance. Copper ions（离子）are released from the copper wire. These copper ions kill bacteria. Copper can also be dangerous for humans but only in much higher concentrate. We tried to find the perfect balance：where just enough copper ions are released to kill the bacteria, withoutreaching a harmful level for humans.With our new device, we were able to kill almost all bacteria in the treated water. Although our device worked really well, we only tested it in a limited laboratory setting-so some things could be different in real life.We were able to clean three liters（or 8 cups）of water by only using less than 1% of the phone's battery. However, the disinfection of these three liters took about five hours-which is too long. Still, all of our tests suggest that it is possible to improve the speed of our device quite easily. When this is done, anyone with a smartphone can use our device to disinfect their drinking water.Hopefully, our device will be ready for everyday use very soon!31.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Copper ions can clean the water by killing bacteria.B. Everyone in the US can afford the filtration system.C. Cleaning water with phones uses less battery and time.D. It's safe to use iodine tablets to clean water for a long time.32.The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. the device will be put into use very soonB. it's safe to drink water with lots of copper ionsC. it's easy to improve the speed of the smartphonesD. the smartphones have been used to disinfect water widely33.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Why teenagers love using smartphonesB. Why smartphones benefit us in daily life.C. How you can use smartphone wisely in daily life.D. How your smartphone can make water safe to drink.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.The Story of BrailleUsually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille（1809-1852）. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury. When he was ten, he went to aschool for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. The whole system was not convenient for use. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it.In 1821，a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passingmessages at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would drag（缓慢地移动）their fingers over the raised dots to read the message.While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots representing each letter."Braille"，the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born.The blind can easily recognize Braille with the fingers. They can also easily write inBraille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version of Braille for its people to use.Who introduced blind people to reading？______When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system？______How old was Louis Braille when he created a system？______Does the system "Braille" include Chinese？______What can you learn from Louis Braille？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2019年北京⻔头沟区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择（每⼩题0.5分，共6分）2. A.in B.of C.on D.at【答案】【解析】We have our art lesson Tuesday afternoon.C考查时间介词。

句意：我们周⼆下午有⼀节绘画课。

表示在某个具体时间的下午，使⽤时间介词on, 故选C 。

3. A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】【解析】There is a heavy rain outside, we have to stay at home.A考查并列连词。

句意：外⾯下了很⼤的⾬，所以我们不得不待在家⾥。

句⼦前后是因果关系，因为下⾬所以必须待在家⾥，使⽤并列连词so; or 表选择，but 表转折，and 表并列，故选A 。

4. A.Who B.How C.Whose D.Where【答案】— is the man over there, Tom?—Lily's father, I think.A1.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.Her【答案】【解析】Miss Smith is my English teacher. is nice to all of us.C 考查⼈称代词主格。

句意：Smith ⼥⼠是我的英语⽼师。

她对我们所有⼈都很好。

句⼦主语为Smith ⼥⼠，因此使⽤⼈称代词she ，故选C 。

【解析】考查疑问词。

句意：⼀Tom, 那边的男⼈是谁？—我认为是Lily 的⽗亲。

询问某⼈是谁，使⽤疑问词who, 故选A 。

5. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must【答案】【解析】⼀ you swim across the river, Ann?⼀No, I can't.A考查情态动词。

句意：—Ann, 你可以游过这条河吗？⼀不，我不能。

此处表示是否能够，询问能⼒，使⽤情态动词can, 故选A 。

6. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】【解析】Tom runs than any other student in his class.B考查形容词⽐较级。

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1. A2. B3.A4. C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A三、听一段独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。

独白读两遍。

（共10分，每小题2分）17. classroom(s) 18. small 19. 2 / two 20. swim 21. fun知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。

35. D 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）A47. B 48. D 49. C 50. AB 51. A 52.C 53. CC 54. B 55. C 56. A.D 57. D 58. D 59. C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）60. B 61. E 62. A63. C八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）64. Y es. / Y es, they are.65. It makes people feel lonely. / Lonely.66. He is from the USA. / The USA.67. Technology. / We can use technology. / We can use technology to keep connected with each other.68. The family relati on and how to stay connected to our families.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分69. as soon as70. are getting ready for71. is afraid of making72. didn’t come up with a good idea until73. used to spend lots of(a lot of, much …) time tellin g him how to go over(revise)十、文段表达（共15分）74. Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。

门头沟区2024年高三年级综合练习英语答案及评分参考 2024.3 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 共15分)1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. B第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)11. its 12. building(s) 13. creatively 14. what15. looking 16. are encouraged 17. On 18. to celebrate19. where 20. has attracted第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，40分)第一节 (共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分)21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)35. C 36. G 37. E 38. D 39. F第三部分：书面表达 (共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分)40. Blue-collar workers.41. Because they can increase comfort and flexibility./To increase comfort and flexibility.42. Jeans are made in poor countries, where workers' health is well protected.According to the passage, their health may be threatened by poisonous chemicals during production.43. 略三、 One possible version:Dear Jim,Learning you're interested in flowers, I'm writing to invite you to attend International Rose Festival. It will be held in the Rose V alley next Friday.This event is a celebration of beauty and culture, aiming to attract people from all over the world to appreciate beautiful roses. It starts with a grand parade and is followed by activities including rose exhibitions, cultural performances and rose cultivation workshops.As a local student, I'm excited about the International Rose Festival. It not only offers chances to enjoy the pleasure of gardening, but also enlarges your knowledge on various kinds of roses.I'm sure you will enjoy the festival. Would you like to come with me?Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua。

门头沟区综合练习（一）初三英语试卷第1页(共10页)门头沟区2024年初三年级综合练习（一）英语2024.4第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．My brother Tony got the first prize in a photo competition.I am proud of ______.A ．her B ．him C ．us D ．them 2．We’ll visit the Capital Museum ______Friday.A ．at B ．in C ．on D ．to 3．—______I finish the work before 3:00pm today?—No,you needn’t.You can finish it tomorrow morning.A ．Must B ．Need C ．Can D ．Will 4．It’s cold today.Wear your warm clothes ______you may catch a cold.A ．and B ．but C ．so D ．or 5．—______shall we meet tomorrow?—At 7:30in the morning.A ．When B ．What C ．Where D ．Who 6．By changing my learning methods,remembering English words is becoming ______than before.A ．easy B ．easier C ．easiest D ．the easiest 7．If you keep working hard,you ______your dream sooner or later.A ．realize B ．realized C ．will realize D ．have realized考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2020-2021学年北京市门头沟区新桥路中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!4. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.5. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.6. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' ProtectionCA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."8. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.9. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.10. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.11. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.DAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep alook out in shops and supermarkets.12. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers13. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free14. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.15. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年北京市门头沟区新桥路中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.4.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.5. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.6. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.7. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.COn the night of September 19, 1961, Betty Hill and her husband Barney were driving home through the White Mountains from Niagara Falls. They were travelling on anearly deserted two-lane highway when Betty noticed a steady light in the sky that was getting bigger and brighter.She thought it was a planet or a star. Barney, stimulated at her excitement, said it was probably just a wandering aeroplane. Whatever it was, it appeared to be following them.They stopped their car for a closer look. What they said happened next, changed their lives. The flying object was noiseless. It appeared to be spinning. It was as big as a jet but shaped like a pancake.So formed the tale of Betty Hill, a New Hampshire social worker who, with Barney, a postal worker, claimed to be kidnapped by aliens, who were from outer space, on a moonlit night about 60 years ago.After reluctantly going public with her experience, Hill, who died of cancer at her New Hampshire home, aged 85, became a celebrity on the UFO circuit and was known as the “first lady of UFOs”.Intriguingly, at the time of the incident, the Hills remembered nothing except that they had spied a strange object in the sky. Later, troubled by nightmares and other stress-related pains, the couple underwenthypnosis(催眠) where the full story came out with the aid of Boston psychiatrist Benjamin Simon, an expert in medical hypnosis.On their night of contact the Hills arrived homeat 5 a.m., unable to account for two lost hours. They were also confused by the odd marks on their telescopes, deep signs on the tops of Barney’s best shoes, Betty’s torn dress and strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly.After seeing them for six months, the psychiatrist concluded the Hills’ lost memory about the hours they lost on that night in 1961 “appeared to involve an amazing experience on the part of both of the Hills”. Whether the experience had been fantasy or reality, Simon could not say, but he said he was convinced they had not been lying. He guessed that it had been a kind of shared dream.Reports of aliens capturing humans and taking them aboard oddly shaped spacecraft were “comparatively rare” before 1975. After a movie, “The UFO Incident”, about the Hills came out, however, such stories increased.8. When they saw the strange object in the sky, Barney and Betty Hill ______________.A. were astonished at its strange flight and noiseB. regarded it as just a wandering car following themC. realized immediately what the danger it might causeD. showed curiosity in discovering what it really was9. The word “Intriguingly” in paragraph 6 most probably means “______________”.A. RidiculouslyB. TemporarilyC. RemarkablyD. Mysteriously10. The Hills later sought the help of a psychiatrist because ______________.A. they had lots of secrets in their lives after the strange experienceB. their lives were greatly disturbed by the unexpected experienceC. they wanted to share their unforgettable experience with the expertD. they hoped to forget completely what had happened to them11. This article was written in order to ______________.A. describe an unusual event to the readersB. convince readers of the existence of UFOsC. record how people were caught by aliensD. warn people of the dangers the UFOs causeDHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users toavoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.12. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.13. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.14. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

门头沟区2023年初三年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2023.4第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ________very much.A. herB. himC. usD. them2. My brother usually has breakfast________7:15 in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. to3.—____we finish the project this Friday?— No, you needn't. You can finish it by next Monday.A. CanB. NeedC. WillD. Must4. English is than ________ maths for me. I do a lot of reading and speaking every day.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest5. —___do you go to the music club, Andy?—After school on Fridays.A. HowB. WhoC. WhenD. What6. — Tony, who is your favourite writer?— Mark Twain. I like him _________ he wrote many interesting stories.A. orB. soC. butD. because7. —Where are you, Lingling?—I'm in the kitchen. I ________ my mum cook dinner.A. helpedB. will helpC. am helpingD. have helped8. —What do you think of your English teacher?—She's kind and friendly. She ________on well with everyone in our class.High Heels A. gets B. got C. will get D. was getting9. —Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!—Great! We________ them in person.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met 10. Since last year, I________30 posters about waste sorting for the community. A. drawB. drewC. will drawD. have drawn 11. The 19th Asian Games__________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held 12. — Could you tell me________ ?—Yes, of course. Go along the street and you'll see it on your right.A. where is the museumB. where the museum isC. where was the museumD. where the museum was二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023北京市门头沟区高三一模英语试题第一部分: 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Family is the warmest place where members always help each other, especially in the most difficult times.My husband and 1 went through tough times many years ago. However, we didn't mention the difficulties to our children. The only thing they knew clearly was that we had to 1_____ many things. But we didn't want to 2_____ them with a problem about which they could do nothing.Our situation wasn't improving, and we knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we reached the point of 3_____, our community gave us an envelope that had been left in the committee's offering box. The committee said, "In our community, there has been a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties. In order not to make the receivers feel ashamed, money is secretly dropped into an offering box with only the 4_____ name on each envelope. Then the envelopes are 5_____ to those members without them knowing the givers' names.”You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it, which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. we couldn't help but 6_____ who had given such a generous gift. We were enormously grateful.Later, our son applied for a student loan so that he could attend university. It was then that we 7_____ his saving account was almost empty. we'd trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. We were so 8_____ that I asked him repeatedly to find out where the money had gone. He just stood there with firm eyes but said nothing.Finally, with great 9_____, my son eventually admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for us. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. He had spent several years saving that money and had given it to us 10_____ without telling us what he haddone.1. A. make up for B. come up with C. cut back on D. look forward to2. A. bother B. harm C. encourage D. support3. A. anger B. desperation C. hope D. relief4. A. receiver's B. giver's C. organizer's D. partner's5. A. related B. contributed C. distributed D. devoted6. A. recall B. infer C. imagine D. wonder7. A. discovered B. thought C. ensured D. admitted8. A. pessimistic B. disappointed C. frightened D. guilty9. A. interaction B. explanation C. expectation D. hesitation10. A. obviously B. willingly C. gradually D. accidentally第二节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn2．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping. A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need3．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking4．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up5．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed6．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off.A．be sure B．being sureC．making sure D．to make sure7．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does8．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path9．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A．who B．whoseC．of whose D．of whom10．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which11．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.A．whether B．that C．where D．when12．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking13．—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down on the spot.A．I am really tired of this B．I need your helpC．I’d like to talk with y ou D．I hate to say this14．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．How15．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend16．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A．as long as B．even ifC．as if D．now that17．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______.A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to18．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which19．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is20．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy. A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor ofC．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020北京门头沟区高三一模英语2020.03第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus( 冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him) goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）I'm Robin Woods. I'm always the first to make a good joke and 11 my work away at the end of the day. But somehow I'm 12 the first to be picked for teams and plays. I have always been the outcast, 13 and alone.“This year our play will be the story of Robin Hood and his Merry Men,” our teacher, Miss Goody, 14 the whole class. “Who would like to be Robin Hood?” I 15 my hand up into the air. Of course everybody wanted the biggest and best part, especially bossy Bradley.“16 for a part and I’ll test you on Monday and decide who will be best for each part,” said Miss Goody, handing out pages of the script. “… And of course we’ll need lots of trees to be the forest.”“You’ll be a little baby bush…,” Bradley 17 me. “Or a teeny-tiny leaf.”I 18 him and took a copy of the Robin Hood words and began my practicing on the way home.On Monday I did some brilliant acting and I remembered all my 19 . I got the part. Bradley got the part of Little John. Becky was one of the ladies-in-waiting. Jordan was the minstrel(吟游艺人), who told the 20 in song with a little strum of the guitar every now and then.We had three weeks to learn our parts. Becky offered to 21 with me. She played Little John's part and gave me 22on fighting. Bradley, who still really wanted to be Robin Hood, often came over to watch. He seemed to be waiting for me to make mistakes. I felt 23 , with knocking knees and cold feet. But I was determined to be the best Robin Hood ever. I had got the part of a hero and a hero I shall be.At home, Granddad came to help me. He could play the guitar and even made up a minstrel dance. He was really getting into the minstrel’s 24 , which cheered me up and made learning my part much easier and funny.In the final dress rehearsal that afternoon, Bradley was really getting carried away in that fighting-to-get-across-the-river 25 . He was shouting louder and louder and pushing harder and harder until he lost his 26 and fell off the bridge. He had hurt his ankle! Worse still, Jordan had got a flu. Probably we had to 27 that night’s performance for it was just impossible to find two new actors who could learn the parts before 28 and, most importantly, could play the guitar. Girls wailed and sobbed. Boys sighed and shuffled their feet.It was I that put forward a 29 ：Granddad could play the part of the minstrel, Becky did the part of Little John and Carly could have her part as lady-in-waiting. Miss Goody sighed with relief. Everybody burst into tears of joy.The performance that night was a great success. I felt like a 30 .11. A. tidy B. throw C. push D. drag12. A. sometimes B. frequently C. always D. never13. A. unattended B. unassisted C. unwanted D. unmoved14. A. taught B. gathered C. dismissed D. lectured15. A. seized B. trembled C. shot D. shook16. A. Look out B. Try out C. Stand out D. Speak out17. A. blamed B. threatened C. teased D. cheated18. A. admired B. abused C. respected D. ignored19. A. stories B. texts C. passages D. lines20. A. tale B. truth C. result D. difference21. A. dance B. sing C. perform D. practice22. A. knives B. tips C. guns D. signals23. A. nervous B. disappointed C. important D. honored24. A. part B. team C. band D. house25. A. accident B. incident C. scene D. event26. A. sword B. stick C. position D. balance27. A. cancel B. give C. improve D. evaluate28. A. dawn B. dusk C. midday D. midnight29. A. theory B. solution C. budget D. principle30. A. director B. composer C. hero D. teacher第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AIt is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it — twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake —I couldn't,” said Jaden.Jaden was understandably heartbroken.But there was another side to his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when hetold his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “That’s where the adventure began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden targeted people who weren’t already smiling and then turned their day around. He’d go out on four different occasions now and he was always successful. Even if sometimes he didn’t get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.It was just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy — expecting nothing in return — except a smile.“I’m counting on it to be 33, 000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thought he could make that goal, he answered, “I think I can.”31. Why did Jaden give the toys to other people?A. Because he wanted to fix the toys.B. Because he wanted to see more people.C. Because he wanted to give the toys away.D. Because he wanted to make people happy.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jaden lived with his aunt.B. Jaden targeted people who were not happy.C. Jaden got nothing he wanted all the time.D. Jaden was sick and tired of seeing everyone.33. Which of the following words can best describe Jaden?A. Helpful and impatient.B. Creative and tricky.C. Optimistic and courageous.D. Ambitious and greedy.BTesla’s lifestyle products tend to cash in on the brand appeal of the electric carmaker and its very publicly engaged chief manager Elon Musk, and the new Tesla Wireless Charger is no exception. It is not for the car, but for the cellphone.The device, which is sold on Tesla’s website alongside hats and the company’s existing desktop and portable chargers, is a small, Apple-like device that costs $65. It has an integrated USB-C cable for when you want to plug it directly into your device, and a USB-A port for non-USB-C devices. You can get it in black or white, but it only comes with 6,000mAh of juice and 5W of output charging (The wired charging method gets you 7.5W).For about half the price, you can get Anker’s 10,000mAh Power Core charger, which has 12W of outputcharging but no wireless charging capabilities. For $50, you can get an RAV Power 10,400mAh wireless charger with 10W of output.Of course, nobody is really buying this for the functions. They’re buying it because it has a Tesla logo on it and it looks really nice, which is totally fair for $65 and the ease of use wireless charging allows. It’s not a bad purchase for a big Tesla fan.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Wired Charging MethodB. A New Wireless ChargerC. A New Tesla CarD. A New Apple Device35. If you spend $32.5, you can get ___________________.A. a desktopB. a Tesla wireless chargerC. an RAV Power wireless chargerD. an Anker’s 10,000mAh Power Core charger36. A new wireless charger has _____________.A. 12W of output chargingB. 10W of output chargingC. 5W of output chargingD. 7.5W of output charging37. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A literary essay.B. A science report.C. A historical novel.D. A sale website.CNew study shows rapid decline in insect populations. A growing number of the Earth's insect population now can be seen only in collections on exhibitions. Nobody's seen those for 400 years. A new review of over 70 studies of insect populations suggests that human pressures are causing insect populations to plummet by as much as a quarter every decade. The loss of species is inevitably concerning because often we don’t know wh at those species are doing or we don’t know what other species are depending on them.Insects make up the largest class of animals on earth and represent more than half of all known living creatures. They are incredibly diverse, and in many ways make life on Earth possible. But when we decrease the number of species, we're destroying ecosystem function. Why does that matter? It is because that it's ecosystems that support humans. But those life-support systems that keep us alive, even if we live in a city, are produced by healthy ecosystems. And none of these ecosystems will run well without insects. Bees and butterflies pollinate(授粉) our food, flowers and trees. They feed all kinds of larger animals, including humans. A large number of crops we eat and rely on are pollinated by insects, so we can’t imagine a world where that pollination process is not taking place.And there are some cases already around the world where we are having to pollinate by hand, at huge cost, a huge economic cost, simply because th e insects aren’t there to do the work that we would normally ask them to do for free. And in some cases, if you’re talking about food crops, just try to imagine the scale of what the world would look like if insects weren't doing that for us. One big warning, all of the studies come from industrialized countries in Europe and North America. In some areas, the decline is even more rapid. According to one recent study, the number of ground insects in Puerto Rico has fallen by 98% over the last 35 years. A growing body of research shows that insects are declining about twice as fast as vertebrates.The researchers predict that all insect species could be gone in a century in these industrialized countries.38. What does the underlined word “plummet” in Paragrap h 1 probably mean?A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Disappear.D. Raise.39. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that ______________.A. we can make a big profit by pollinating by handB. insects have no impact on industrial developmentC. pollinating by hand can replace pollinating by insectsD. insects account for the largest composition in the entire animal kingdom40. What’s the author’s attitude towards the phenomenon mentioned in the news?A. Unclear.B. Concerned.C. Suspicious.D. Critical.41. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by __________.A. using research resultsB. making comparisonsC. giving some examplesD. telling personal storiesDWhen I re-entered the full-time work after a decade of running my own business, there was a top thing I was looking forward to: to make friends with the colleagues once again. As a matter of fact, it wasn't until I entered the company that I realized making friends with colleagues wasn’t the first at all. It is developing int erpersonal relationships at work that is vital, which can not only help overcome a range of problems at work but also promote productivity and the quality of work output.Perhaps my expectations of lunches and chatting with friends were the memory of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. However, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely satisfying without needing to be the best workmates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in the very influential Journal of Management, researchers have developed the idea of "indifferent relationships", which is a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships at work can be less close, unimportant and even replaceable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted so far shows they're especially obvious among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over disharmony. Indifference is also the preferred choice among those who are socially lazy and regard maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.As mentioned above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful way in solving problems at work. Even so, there are proven benefits on indifferent relationship. One of them is efficiency. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and producing. Another is self-respect. As human beings, we tend to compare ourselves to each other. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more than friends. In the process their strengths can raise the sense of self-worth. The third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to improve critical thinking, enhance people’s attention to tas k solving, and make it easier to gain valuable information.None of those benefits might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.42. What did the author realize when he re-entered the company?A. Building interpersonal relationships was important.B. Making new friends with workmates was not so easy as he had expected.C. Developing positive interpersonal relationships helped him find his place.D. Working in companies requires more interpersonal skills than self-employment.43. Which one belongs to indifferent relationships at work according to the passage？A. Being in conflict with workmates in the office.B. Spending less time chatting and socializing in the office.C. Having deep and meaningful conversations with colleagues.D. Being the best mates with the people sitting next to you in the office.44. What can be one of the benefits of the indifferent relationships?A. They provide fun at work.B. They improve work efficiency.C. They help control emotions at work.D. They help solve problems during work time.45. What’s the author’s attitude towards indifferent relationships?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

门头沟区2022年高三年级综合练习（一）英语试卷第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would1 into, a smile crossed her face. "Just plant them and be patient. You'll see fbr yourself 2.！" she said.I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but3 happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and 4, How much I longed for thecolor in my fast-paced life.I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great 5, a few light green sprouts （新芽）appeared.Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the floweipot soon became 6with coriander （香菜）plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, constantlyshaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of 7.I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for 8 These plants have played an important part in9 up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will surely make our dishes delicious.Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will 10 us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.1. A. grow B. run C. look D. break2. A. immediately B. finally C. quickly D. regularly3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. scared5. A. surprise B. pity C. shame D. anxiety6. A. packed B. lined C. crowded D. piled7. A. courage B. freedom C. interest D. relief8. A. harvest B. loss C. sights D. rest9. A. picking B. ending C. brightening D. taking10. A. impress B. assist C. surround D. rewardModerate exercise, which means neither too much nor too little exercise, such as walking, riding a stationary bike or swimming is a great way to get started. But any activities that raise your heart rate, including daily chores, can help, especially if you can do them outdoors or near a sunny window. Yoga jogging and Tai chi can all help lift your mood.Year-end panic refers to the self-blame and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family. Psychological experts suggest that we should avoid peer competition. While regretting for the failed plans in the past year, you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.40.According to the passage, what is SAD?41.Who are more likely to suffer from SAD?42.Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started.43.Seasons bring not only depression but also happiness. Which season can cheer you up? And why? （In about 40 words）【40〜43题答案】44.】40. It is Seasonal affective disorder/It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months./It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months, and may improve as spring comes on.45.Women and people under age 40./SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older than that./People with lowered levels of serotonin.46.Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD, and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started. According to the passage, moderate exercise is a great way to get started. But people shouldn't do too much exercise in the beginning.47.Spring can cheer me up because it's neither too cold nor too hot. First, spring can relieve the bleak feeling of winter. Besides, spring gives people a hopeful sense of recovery. Finally, There are many flowers that bloom in spring, which are very beautiful.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将举办科技节。

学习是一件很有意思的事2021北京门头沟初三一模英语参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C11.D12.D二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.B19.D20.C阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.D30.A31.A32.A33.D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）34.Louis Braille.35.In1821.36.At the age of fifteen./He was15.37.Yes/Yes,it does.38.He tried to solve the problem.He was good at thinking and practising...只要符合文章传达的思想，均给分。

书面表达（共10分）五、书面表达（共15分）39.文段表达评分标准：第一档：（10-9分）完全符合题目要求，内容完整、丰富、健康。

使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇。

语言通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

第二档：（8-6分）基本符合题目要求，内容基本完整。

语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。

语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（5-3分）部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整。

语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。

第四档：（2-0分）与题目有关的内容不多，只能简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

一饭千金帮助汉高祖打平天下的大将韩信，在未得志时，境况很是困苦。

那时候，他时常往城下钓鱼，希望碰着好运气，便可以解决生活。

门头沟区2024年高三年级综合练习英语 2024.3第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her.“I don't want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.”“That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 .They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki's eyes.Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whomothers might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

门头沟区2019年高三年级综合练习英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she ___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.【答案】1. to 2. had given3. vegetables4. Decorated【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2021北京门头沟高三一模试卷第一部分∶知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Old Bernard Baruch.8I years old, is still ambitious. His only reference to the past was that, with great pride in eyes. he_1___to rank first in shooting. What makes this man still_2 ___? The answer is hisstrong_3_ to keep being productive.Two of the hardest things to_4__ in this world are to get wealth by honest efforts and, having gained it, to learn how to use it in a proper way. Recently I walked into the locker room（休息室）of a well-known golf club. A dozen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking _5__. Day after day these same men hung out there and each of them had been a man of affairs and wealth,_6_ in business and respected in society. However, it seemed that they are too content to be aggressive. They knew that their produc tivity had _7_ gradually. When a fruit tree doesn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles （类似）man.What is the _8_of a long and happy existence in the world? I think I found it long ago in a passage. The words were few, but had a lasting_9__on me: "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread." The words have been and will always be a great _10_ to me. At the end of the road I want to feel that I have fought a good fight and lived to the full.1.A. Managed B. seemed C. expected D. meant2.A. Careful B. innocent C. energetic D. normal3.A. Reason B. duty C. action D. desire4.A. Receive B. achieve C. throw D. refuse5.A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. fearlessly D. hopelessly6.A. interested B. strict C. successful D. absorbed7.A. disappointed B. changed C. improved D. increased8.A. trend B. idea C. sense D. secret9.A. mood B. influence C. impression D. focus10.A. honor B. comfort C. approach D. inspiration第二节语法填空（共 10小题∶每小题 1.5 分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。