2018北京门头沟区英语二模

北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——写作1.书面表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

1.三年来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出参观活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界，体验了快乐，增进了友谊。

《英语学习报》现正举办My School Trip 征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，向大家介绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。

提示词语：learn from, fantastic, experience, enjoy, exciting提示问题：Where did you go on the school trip?What did you do on the trip?How did you feel about the trip?My School Trip【答案】My visit to the Natural Science last month was an opportunity to discover and experience the wonders of science and nature. I learned a lot from the trip.We saw all the exhibitions of the dinosaurs from a million years ago to recent. I read about the origin, ages and name of each kind of dinosaurs. I listened to the museum guide explaining how ocean energy is produced.This trip is unforgettable for me. It gives me an interpretation of nature, of how to view the world and locate ourselves in it. I am looking forward to the next trip.【解析】这是要求介绍自己向大家介绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。

2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空【西城二模】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Be Cool...Stay in School!In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered t h i s q ui t e an16s i nc e th e re we re ov e r 1,000 s t ud en t s i n t h e s ch o ol. A t t he e nd ofthe year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to highschool. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might18 give.We’re the c l a s s o f M i l l e n n i u m(千禧年),19I w a n t e d m y s p e e c h t o b e a s s p e c i a l a s w e w e r e.I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossedmy mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to24 ?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parentsand teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of27 .Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a programto carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards.All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we havealready made a significant 33 . Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has34 , and the “Dropout Patrol”has becomethe largest organized group in the school.The Erw in High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be greatif the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?16. A.intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage17. A.invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D.gradually19. A. but B. for C. or D.so20. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking21. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained22. A. trapped B. upset C. movedD. hit23. A.success B. dropout C. pass D. graduation24. A. explore B. leave C. graduateD. develop25. A. unreliable B. reasonable C.acceptable D. unbelievable26. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest27. A.pressure B. behavior C. response D. respect28. A. commitment B. research C. application D. responsibility29. A. chose B. followed C. found D. started30. A. disappear B. spread C. leak D. come31. A. congratulations B. support C. questions D. doubt32. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. convincing33. A. appointment B. impression C. decision D. difference34. A. progressed B. quitted C. cared D. tried35. A. requirement B. performance C. program D. ceremony16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C【东城二模】16. B 17. A 18. B 19.D 20.A21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——写作1.书面表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

1.三年来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出参观活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界，体验了快乐，增进了友谊。

《英语学习报》现正举办My School Trip 征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，向大家介绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。

提示词语：learn from, fantastic, experience, enjoy, exciting提示问题：Where did you go on the school trip?What did you do on the trip?How did you feel about the trip?My School Trip题目②2.现今，我们的很多学校都在开展Pad 教学实验。

你的英文笔友Peter 想了解你的Pad 课堂学习情况，请根据以下提示，以初中生李华的身份给他写一封邮件，告诉他，你利用Pad 在课堂上学习什么内容，如何学习，以及你的感受。

提示词语：I-pad, technology, fast, convenient, share, upload, download, personal提示问题：What do you learn at class by I-pad？How do you use it for your study?...............What do you think of this kind of class?Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you.Yours, Li Hua书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

学校：班级：姓名：考场号：座位号：密封线北京市门头沟区2018年中考英语模拟试题1.本试卷共10页，分为三部分。

第一部分知识运用，20道小题，共14分；第二部 考分阅读理解，18道小题，共36分；第三部分书面表达，1道小题，共10分。

生 2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。

须 3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

请使用2B 铅笔填 知 涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。

4.考试时间90分钟，试卷满分60分。

知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tomismybestfriend.is verynice.A. HeB.SheC.HimD. Her2. I oftengoto themuseums Sundays.A.atB. inC. onD.to3.—diddaVinciwritehisdiaryin code?— Becausehewantedtokeephis ideassecret,I think. A.What B.WhereC.WhoD.Why4. I thinklisteningisthanreadingin Englishlearning.A. difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD. themostdifficult5. —Canyou speakChinese,Jim?—Yes,I , butjustalittle.A.canB.mustC.mayD. need9.Tinaismyfriend.Weeachotherfor 12 years.A. knowB. knewC.haveknownD. willknow10.My familyapicnicnextSunday.A. haveB.will haveC.was havingD. hashad11. Many new buildings inMentougoulastyear.A. buildB.arebuiltC.builtD. werebuilt12.—Tim,couldyou tellmetotheU.S.A.?— Oh, yes. Iwenttherelastyear. A.when did you go B.whenwillyou goC.whenyou wentD. when you willgo二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

2018北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试题（带答案）heart talks between mother and daughter They never happened And a gulf opened between us I was “too emotional(易动感情的)” But she lived “on the surface(表面)”As years passed and I had my own family I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me knoin any way she chose that she did forgive meMy hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother I only knethat I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was notBut the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen workI cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times It was my letter“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”53 The passage shows that __________A Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words54The wor d “gulf” in the passage means __________A deep understanding between the old and the young。

北京市门头沟2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题阅读理解专题汇编阅读理解专题2020年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年 A年B年C年D 年年年年年年年年年年年年年A21. You can call ________ for a free judgement on your home computer.A. 09651 324472B. 09651 325693C. 324472 09651D. 325693 0965122. What’s the missing cat like?A. Small and yellow.B. Big and white.C. Small and brown.D. Big and black.23. How much can a babysitter get most for the whole weekday evenings?A. £4.5B. £9.0C. £22.5D. £.27.0【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了3个广告内容。

【21题详解】题意：你可以拨打电话________给你家里的电脑进行免费的诊断。

细节理解题。

根据原文Phone the Computer Doctor’s now for free check — 09651 325693可知，可以拨打电话09651 325693给家里的电脑进行免费的诊断。

B选项09651 325693符合题意，故选B。

【22题详解】题意：失踪的猫长什么样？细节理解题。

根据原文Small brown cat missing in the Leeds Hall area可知，失踪的猫很小，是棕色的。

C选项Small and brown“小，棕色的”符合题意，故选C。

【23题详解】题意：一个保姆在一整个工作日晚上能挣到多少钱？推理判断题。

【西城二模】BIndian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved that achievements and knowledge follow passion and not just age and experience.Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials on the web and became a programmer herself.Vijay’s inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister’s a ge. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify. Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.Anvitha’s skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building.All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.”39. Vijay taught herself to code because _____.A. she couldn’t afford a developerB. her sister begged herC. she valued her savings very muchD. her parents had confidence in her40. Vijay’s app GoalsHi intends to help kids _____.A. identify colorsB. practice good habitsC. learn different animalsD. get in tech at an early age41. What is the right order of the events?a. Learning the latest software for app building.b. Teaching herself how to code.c. Developing Smartkinsapp.d. Building iOSapp.A. cbadB.bacdC. bcdaD.cdab42. Vijay’s story indicates that _____.A. one head cannot hold all wisdomB. passion fuels the young to achieveC. from small beginnings come great thingsD. all things are difficult before they are easy【东城二模】BFive days a week, 28-year-old Ebony Smith arrives at Changing Gears Bike Shop at 10:50 a.m., ten minutes before opening. Walking into the shop, she turns on the lights, opens the register, and reviews the repair orders. For the next several hours she will repair bikes with professional skill and care, and guide customers through bike choices like an experienced rider, learning about their needs and preferences, and helping them to find the perfect fit.Although Smith had almost no experience riding a bike and didn’t even enjoy riding one when she first came to Changing Gears, she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade now, and her customer sare thankful to her heartfelt assistance. What’s more, many of the shop visitors are youth from families living in low-income housing named Alameda Point. Smith lived in this neighborhood throughout her childhood, and to these youngsters and families she is a positive role model—someone determined to succeed in spite of educational and financial struggles.When she first began at Changing Gears at 19 years old, Smith was living with her parents, who struggled to make a living. She had failed to earn a high school diploma when she didn’t pass California’s high school exit exam. However, when a three-month job training position opened at the bike shop in 2008, Smith took a chance to, as she says, “turn her life around.” She signed up and was quickly hired.Smith is just one of the thousands of Changing Gears’ employees around the world, and her continued success at Changing Gears embodies the shop’s duty to “operate a bicycle-based social enterprise that meets the needs of the un derprivileged of our local area.”In addition, the shop has a strong environmental focus, which includes bicycle reuse and recycling. Throughout the years Changing Gears has also engaged youth and families in bicycle field trips and provided free bicycle parking and repair service at local farmers’ markets in order to encourage bike riding as a practical and green form of transportation.Through its blending（协调）of effective small business practices with a social and environmental mission, Changing Gears stays inspired to use bicycles as a vehicle for social change.39. What can we learn about Ebony Smith?A. She is a bike shop owner.B. She is a professional rider.C. She has a good knowledge of bikes.D. She has a lot of shopping experience.40. What helped Ebony Smith get into the career?A. Family support.B. Personal interest.C. Training opportunity.D. High school education.41. What does t he underlined word “embodies” in Paragraph 4probably mean?A. Be an example of.B. Be the reason for.C. Be similar to.D. Be modeled after.42. Which of the following is Changing Gears’ duty?A. Making bike donations.B. Offering help to the poor people.C. Improving bike-riding techniques.D. Drawing people’s attention to bike enterprises.【海淀二模】BWhy do you go to the library? For books, yes--but you like books becausethey tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someoneelse's life. At one type of library, you can do just that--even though there's not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “b ooks”and participants in the event can “read” the book--meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Li brary is “a place where difficult questions are expected, a ppreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of thisevent, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that's the very point of the organization--to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover---or by its title or label.39. The “books” in human libraries are____________.A. long-held beliefs attracting individualsB. inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC. events in which people can talk to volunteersD. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences40. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______.A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism41. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________.A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiencesC. hear the stories from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the “books”42. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.A. compare and evaluateB. inform and explainC. discuss and persuadeD. analyze and suggest39. D 40. C 41.A 42. B【丰台二模】BThree Feet From GoldDarby’s uncle was caught by the “gold fever” in the gold-rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months of labor, he was rewarded by the discovery of the shining ore (矿石). He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of ore was mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went the drills! Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened! The vein (矿脉) of gold ore disappeared! They drilled on, but all in vain. Finally, they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk man for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineer’s calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein, because he knew enough to seek expert’s advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a very young man. The money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although he was years in doing so.Long afterward, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discovery came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remembering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited by the experience in his chosen work, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say ‘no’ when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than a mil lion dollars in life insurance annually. He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learned from his “quitability” in the gold mining business.40. Darby’s uncle went back home to .A. receive his rewardB. seek financial supportC. look for more helpersD. consult an engineer41. The Darbys failed in mining business because of .A. quitting drilling onB. the disappearance of the veinC. the shortage of the machineryD. competing against the junk man42. From the passage, we can know Darby .A. was unable to pay off the debtsB. mined his gold from the failureC. learned a lesson from selling insuranceD. devoted himself to making new discoveries43. The author intends to tell us that .A. hopes and difficulties exist side by sideB. correct decisions stems from correct judgementC. we should catch it when an opportunity comesD. we won’t reach our goal unless we persist【朝阳二模】BThe HandshakeI don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, a fter a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked thecustomers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for sh opping here today,”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…39. While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt ______.A. comfortableB. enthusiasticC. impatientD. embarrassed40. In the opinion of the author, people tended to ______.A. remain calm while having a talkB. talk about unimportant topicsC. develop a mindless conversationD. face communication problems41. The author thought Marty special because ______.A. he spent as much time as possible serving customersB. he was patient with all the questions from customersC. he showed particular interest in customers’ personal lifeD. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change42. What can we infer from the passage?A. Marty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.。

2018.5 西城1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such along trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get1-5.ACBCB 6-10.CDABB 11-15.DAACD2018.5 海淀1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along1-5.BCABD 6-10.CADCD 11-15.ABDCA2018.5 东城1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when1-5.CDDAA 6-10.DBCBC 11-15.BBABC2018.5 丰台1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom3. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. had been4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought toD. has to5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don’t getB. won’t getC. didn’t getD. wouldn’t get6. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8. —Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. hadn’t seen9. —Could you check my list to sec I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that12. Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being putB. to be putC. putD. to put13. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yetB. andC. orD. so14. David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had beenD. were15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for1-5 BABBD 6-10 CCDAD 11-15 BBACA2018.5 朝阳1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the wor st mistakes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will stu dy12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled outon this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when1-5 CDABC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 BDACB。

门头沟区2018 年初三年级综合练习(二)英语试卷2018.6知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0。

5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1。

Jim is my best friend. ______ lives near my house.A。

He B. I C。

She D. You2. Ms。

Yang is a teacher and she works ______ No.1 Middle School.A. fromB. inC. of D。

to3. — ______ do you play sports?— Twice a week。

A. How longB. How farC. How often D。

How old4. The new library in our school is much ______ than the old one。

A。

big B. bigger C. biggest D。

the biggest5. — Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday，Mike？- Sorry, I ______。

I have to look after my little sister.A. can B。

can't C. may D. mustn’t6。

We ______ to the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。

A. goB. went C。

have gone D. will go7. Be quiet！My father ______。

A. sleeps B。

is sleeping C. has slept D。

will sleep8. My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back。

【西城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bad News for the Highly IntelligentThere are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events.51 In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood (情绪) disorders and anxiety disorders. Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the national average and found that Mensa’s highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from a range of serious disorders.To explain their findings, Karpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body theory. This theory holds that, for all of its advantages, being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiologic al “overexcitabilities”, or OE. 52 This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person. According to the theory, OEs are more common in highly intelligent people. A highly intelligent person may overanalyze a disapproving comment made by a boss, imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn’t occur to someone less intelligent. 53The results of this study must be interpreted cautiously. Showing that a disorder is more common in a sample of people with high IQs than in the general population doesn’t prove that high intelligence is the cause of the disorder. 54 All the same, the findings set the stage for research that promises to cast new light on the link between intelligence and health. One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy (基因多效性), which occurs when a gene (基因) influences seemingly unrelated characteristics. 55In a 2015 study, Rosalind Arden and her colleagues concluded that the association between IQ and living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors. From a practical standpoint, this research may lead to insights about how to improve people’s psychological and physical well-being.A. Now there’s some bad news for those smart people.B. There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.C. It is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.D. Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind the advantages.E. That may cause the body’s stress respons e, which may make the person even more anxious.F. It’s also possible that people who join Mensa differ from other people in ways other than just IQ.G. They found that the differences between the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders.51．A 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．B【东城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。