2015届辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校高三第五次模拟英语试卷(带解析)

东北育才学校高中部高三年级模拟考试英语试卷试题预览命题人：高三英语备课组第Ⅰ卷第一节听力测试：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都在10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are host and guestB. They are waiter and customerC. They are husband and wife2. How old is the man’s dog?A. FiveB. ThreeC. One3. What day is today?A. It’s SaturdayB. It’s TuesdayC. It’s Friday4. What’s the woman’s job?A. She is a saleswomanB. She is a waitressC. She is a hotel clerk5. How is the weather?A. It’s going to snowB. It’s going to rainC. It’s clear第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对放和读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6到8题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a night clubC. In a super-market7. What kind of snack does the man want?A. PancakeB. ChipsC. Salad8. How much does the man pay for the things he asked?A. 75 centsB. $1.30C. $2.05听第7段材料，回答第9到11题。

2015年辽宁省某市高考英语一模试卷(附答案)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's Mark doing when the call comes in?A. Leaving his office.B. Talking with a secretary.C. Making a long distance call.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Talk to her friend.B. Just get the money back.C. Keep a friendship with her friend..3. Why is the woman having a hard time?A. Her children eat a lot.B. Food costs more.C. She has to feed her children.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to visit Mary.B. Go for a picnic.C. Work in his garden.5. What did the woman expect to do?A. Take charge of sales.B. Change to another department.C. Become the new manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

届东北育才学校高考英语模拟试卷及答案高考都是考根底题型，我们要稳定的拿下高考英语就需要多做一些高考英语模拟试卷，下面是为大家精心推荐的20XX届东北育才学校高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。

第一部分：听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Travelers in England.C. Tourist and guide.2. How will the man send the machines?A. By ship.B. By air.C. By truck.3. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the other end of the garden.4. What does the man advise Alan to do?A. Go out to work.B. Listen carefully to John.C. Be calm and patient.5. When is the man going home?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

辽宁省实验中学2015 届高三考前模拟训练英语试题第I 卷第一部分；听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15B.$9.15C.$9,18答案是 B1 What w 川 Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend, B Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ． $15B ． $30C． $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B To visit an exhibition. C To meet a friend4, When does the bank close on Sunday?A .At l:00 pm B. At 3:00pm C. At 4:00pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a store.B .in a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节（共 1 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; aC．不填; a D．不填; the2．—Good morning. May I help you?—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.—________A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.3．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality?A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case4．more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned5．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A．shame B．ashamedC．sorry D．shameful6．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth7．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA．what B．it C．which8．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivationC．substitute D．guideline9．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA．A．one B．itC．those D．that10．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.A．in view of B．in return forC．in addition to D．in comparison with11．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the12．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.A．are waiting B．have waitedC．have been waiting D．will be waiting13．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.14．—What do you think of Tom?—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem15．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t16．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A．whose B．thatC．where D．which17．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which18．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential19．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?---No, I’d rather find in other shops.A．it; oneB．one; itC．it; the oneD．the one; it20．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2014-2015学年度东北育才高中部第八次模拟考试英语科试卷高三英语组高三英语组第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time does the office open?A. 7:45.B. 8:00.C. 8:15.2. What did the woman do last Sunday?A. She saw a play.B. She acted in a play.C. She went to the tea house.A. They were always satisfied with their modest success.B. They sold cheese for 19 cents in their restaurant.C. They allowed Ray Kroc only to copy their menu.D. They stuck to the routine for their food.BYou're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it highly attractive to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to complete deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors（骗子）; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people.To avoid outright（彻底的）lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or wereassociated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony（假的）diploma. One company will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at twenty dollars for a diploma, which seems rather high for one sheet of paper.Job seekers’ lying is a social phenomenon, and therefore, the whole society should take its responsibility to deal with the problem.25. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees26. According to the passage, special cases refer to cases where ________.A. students attend a school only part-timeB. students lie about their diplomas on their applicationsC. students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsD. students attend a famous school27. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. performance is a better way to judge abilities than a college degreeB. experience is the best teacher for job seekersC. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD. a degree from a famous school gives an applicant an advantage over others28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Buying a false degree is not moral.B. Personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools.C. Most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school.D. Society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications.CA tradition since the early 1900’s, homecoming has been a celebration of students and alumni(校友) in an effort to raise students’ spirits and unite the student body. Typically, there’s a week of various activities. However, the main event for high schools across America is the homecoming dance.From 9 a.m. in the morning to 5:30 p.m., girls including myself, got ready for the dance. It takes an entire day of preparations. Although I didn’t go too far out, most girls get their hair and nails professionally done. Often times, most girls even have their make up done by a make-up artist at the mall.After all preparations were made, we gathered at my friend’s house for pictures. We stood side by side, as our parents took photos. The entire situation was quiet. The only thing I could hear were the clicks of the camera and the light-hearted giggles of my friends. After pictures were taken, we headed to the party-bus. The driver transported us to the restaurant we had reservations at where the dinner was extremely delicious.The dance aspect of homecoming isn’t an important feature, but still an enjoyable part of the experience. The dance floor was filled with students showcasing the newest dance moves. The music was deafening, the speakers were roaring, and the kids were all yelling out of joy. Although my ears had been thoroughly abused, I was pleased as I stepped out of the dance hall.Despite the different aspects of homecoming dance, however, my friends were the most important part of it all. As my high school career is wrapping up, I have started to fully appreciate the time I spend with the friends I’ve had for years. There’s nothing that means more to me right now than having the time of my life with the best friends I could ask for.29. What’s the purpose of homecoming?A. To make acquaintances with new friends.B. To raise fund for the school.C. To strengthen the union and cheer up students.D. To learn new dancing moves.30. What can we know about the author?A. Her parents didn’t attend her activity.B. She went outside to do her make-up.C. She enjoyed her dinner very much.D. She disliked the newest dance moves.31. What’s the most important part of homecoming?A. Homecoming danceB. The preparationsC. FriendsD. The dinner32. The phrase “wrapping up” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A. ending successfullyB. being extremely excitingC. being under her controlD. coming closeDTeacher trainingThe UCL(University College London) Institute of Education (IOE) has been providing first-class teacher education, in partnership with schools and colleges in the London region for over 100 years. Centrally located in London, we are England's only university devoted to education and are the first choice for many students wishing to become teachers. Outstanding reputationThe IOE's initial teacher education (ITE) partnership is recognised by Ofsted as 'outstanding' in every criterion across primary, secondary and further education (FE). Ofsted found that the IOE produces consistently good, and often outstanding, newly qualified teacherswho significantly enhance education in London schools and colleges and contribute to the rising achievement of learners.Leading centre for teacher educationWe train more than 1,500 student teachers every year.We have the UK's biggest range of teacher training courses.We offer training placements with 600 schools and colleges in Greater London. Excellent employabilityOur graduates are highly sought after. 95% of them were employed as teachers within the first six months of them completing their programme in 2012.Find a courseStudy with us full-time or part-time, on our:· PGCE Primary courses, to teach pupils aged 5-11· PGCE Secondary courses, to teach pupils aged 11-16 or 14-19·PGCE Post-compulsory courses, to teach learners of all ages over 14, studying in FE colleges, sixth form colleges, prisons, health centres, community centres, PRUs, workplaces, adult education institutes, independent training providers, etc.33. Which one isn’t an advantage of IOE?A. It has a long history.B. It is the only choice for further educationC. It is located in the center of LondonD. It stands out among other institutes.34. If you want to teach students aged 12, what courses do you apply for?A. Primary courses.B. Secondary courses.C. Post-compulsory courses.D. FE courses.35.How many schools and colleges in Greater London have partnership with ITE?A. 1500B. 100C. 600D. 95第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东北育才高三英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5分）1.1 What does the man want to do?1.2 Where does the conversation probably take place?1.3 Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?1.4 What are the speakers mainly talking about?1.5 What does the woman suggest the man do?2. 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共15分）2.1 What is the man's opinion about the book?2.2 Why does the woman think the book is interesting?2.3 What does the woman mean by saying "I'm with you onthis one"?2.4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?2.5 What does the man think of the woman's idea?2.6 How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?2.7 What is the woman's attitude towards the man's proposal?2.8 What does the man advise the woman to do?2.9 What is the main topic of the talk?2.10 What is the speaker's purpose of giving the talk?二、阅读部分（共40分）3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2015年高考英语模拟试题（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building；or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting—and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.21．What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?A．He talked with some mothers. B．He comforted his classmates.C．He had difficulty in sleeping. D．He suffered from stomachache.22．Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because __________.A．this is an independent school B．it is a tradition of the schoolC．it helps children lose weight D．children enjoy watching sports23．What does the author think about team games?A．They should include more stressful races.B．They are acceptable to different children.C．They should be abandoned at primary schools.D．They are less fun for those who love running.24．What is the author's attitude towards sports day?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.BMOOCs, short f or “massive open online courses，” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. These courses are on line, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by great universities like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.The courses are arranged according to how difficult they are, enabling students to progress from beginners to the advanced. The courses cover not only a broad range of science subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in social sciences and humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students enroll(加入) in the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.The format(形式) seems better than the traditional school class. The average quality of the lecturers is much higher. Besides, students can learn back and forward—that is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they can't do in a live lecture. And, more importantly, they don't have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions on line for a vote, and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer.In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Students taking MOOCS are usually very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of practical skills. Moreover, they also offer unique international perspectives(远景) that would be the envy of any school classroom.25．Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?A．The word “MOOCs” is short for “massive open online campuses”．B．Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.C．MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the world.D．MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education.26．MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes in that ________.A．there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classesB．students enrolling in MOOCs can get credit and degree easilyC．students can learn at their own study paceD．students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs27．The meaning of the underlined word “confined” means ________.A．extended B．developedC．limited D．advancedCPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.28. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons________.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US29. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons'________.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution30. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.31. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.DWhen different species of birds flock(聚集) together, their flight formations are determined by social dynamics both between and within species.New research from the Universities of Cambridge and Exeter reveals for the first time that, contrary to current models used to explain the movement of flocks, the differences between bird species and social relationships between individuals play a critical role in determining the dynamics of mixed-species flocks.The unified(群集) behaviour of bird flocks has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. One naturalist from the turn of the century even suggested telepathy(心灵感应) may be involved. There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals following simple rules can generate coordinated(协同的) group movements. However, these models usually rely on the assumption that individuals within groups are identical and interact independently, which may not reflect reality.Jolle Jolles, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology and author of the paper, said：“Spectacular collective behaviour can be found in a large range of animal species, and we now know that often these complex coordinated group movements may be the result of individuals following simple rules. However, rarely are the individual characteristics and social relationships within them taken into account. Our research highlights that these striking displays of group behaviour are much more complex.”By analysing high-resolution photographs of mixed flocks of rooks and jackdaws(both from the corvid family), the researchers found that rather than individuals interacting in a consistent fashion throughout the flock, interactions depended on social dynamics between the different species as well as relationships within a species.The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger and more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. Additionally, the lifelong, monogamous(一妻一夫制的) pair bonds that are characteristic of both species seem to be reflected in flight, as birds often fly particularly close to a single, same species partner.Dr Alex Thornton, principal investigator of the Cambridge Jackdaw Project, now at the University of Exeter and author of the paper, said “Together, our findings demonstrate that to understand the structure of groups，such as bird flocks，we need to consider the characteristics and relationships of the individuals within them.”32. The underlined word “generate” means ________.A．set down B．take awayC．bring about D．give up33．According to Jolle Jolles, what are seldom considered about coordinated group movement?A．Individual characteristics and social relationship between them.B．Repeated interactions among individuals and social dynamics.C．Telepathy and social relationship between them.D．The structure of groups and the varieties of species.34．Birds may prefer to fly the closest to ________.A．the largest one B．the most dynamic oneC．the lifelong partner D．the friendly partner35．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How birds interact in simple rules.B．How birds of different feathers flock together.C．Why birds show preference to flocking.D．Why birds display the characteristics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

辽宁省五校协作体2015届高三上学期期中联考英语试题【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。

信息匹配重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，语法填空和短文改错都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力，书面表达联系实际以学生的睡眠情况为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。

总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

注意事项：1．本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：150分；考试时间：100分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAn artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roofmaterial. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.21. The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.A. saving power and energyB. protecting possessions of the homelessC. decorating the streets where they areD. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable22. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesB. An act of kindness has made people simple and gratefulC. The shelters are immovableD. The government has got involved in the action23. The passage is likely taken from ________.A. An official reportB. An art reviewC. A science magazineD. A news report24. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. An artist creates homes for the homeless.B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.C. A successful social project in Oakland.D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.B【题文】Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans. Dogs are usually not relaxed in a labenvironment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs’ relationship with humans. “We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms（大脑机制）to process social information,”said Andics.After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological（神经系统的）responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found striking similarities.Andics says it opens new possibilities for research. “It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non-primate（非人灵长类动物）and the primate brain in a single experiment,” said Andics.And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.25. Which of the following statements is true?A. Dog’s behaviors are the same as those of humans.B. Usually dogs can sit still in a lab environment.C. Dog owners shouldn’t treat dogs as their friends.D. The emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.26. What does the underlined word “canines” mean in the first paragraph?A. DogsB. AnimalsC. dog ownersD. researchers27. How do researchers get the dogs to sit still?A. By force.B. By injection.C. By comforting and treating.D. By ignoring.C【题文】Have Fun at UK’s Most Famous Theme ParkAlton Towers Theme Park re-opens with selected rides and attractions for Half-Term from 19thto 27th of February 2011, and then again for the main season, starting on 26th March, 2011.There’s something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters. Guests of all ages will enjoy many different fun-packed activities. Here are some of the rides.ThirteenThirteen is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexpected woodland known as the Dark Forest, and built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller-coaster. You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest.You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride. If you are 1.96m or over , you can’t go on the ride.Laughs and frightsAre you up for a bit of light-hearted fun with friends and family? The roller-coaster at the Alton Towers Resort make for an unforgettable experience. There is a great deal of fun and lots of laughs and fun frights on its amusement rides.AttractionsThere is entertainment for the whole family. There are lots of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long. You may take a ride on a the Skyride or start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf.Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time. There is no online booking fee—the price you see is the price you pay.28. The feature of the theme park is that ________.A. it only provides terrific ridesB. only adults can go on the rideC. everyone in the family can have fun thereD. none of the activities are suitable for tall people29. If little Tom is 1.15m tall, which of the following is he forbidden to do?A. Go on the Skyride.B. Take the final ride on Thirteen.C. Ride on the roller-coasters.D. Play Extraordinary Golf.30. If a family of four wants to buy tickets to the theme park at the booking office, they should pay________.A. about 72 poundsB. about 150 poundsC. about 113 poundsD. about 90 pounds31. Which of the following statements is true?A. The theme park re-opens mainly for children.B. A 13-year-old boy needs to pay 24.48 pounds for his ticket.C. Guests can visit the theme park at any time of the year.D. You can save 20% of booking fee if you book online.D【题文】After having more than a few acquaintances (相识的人) online, it might come a blow to keen social networkers like Barack Obama, or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.According to a research, the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of social-networking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open, confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.“For most people , the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends, but for people who are isolated（隔离的）due to illness, it plays a more vital role, and can often act as a lifeline.”says Helen Oxley, a psychologist at Wythenshawe h ospital.“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate（促进）friendships, since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster（培养）a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated, which is important to psychological well-being.”In wider society, the ways in which friendships are formed are changing, with people recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met, and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online, or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing. Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number, while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.At the same time, however, a questionnaire completed by 4,427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on non-educational websites.32. The underlined word “it” in Para 1 most probably refers to ________.A. people spending too much time surfing the NetB. people having more virtual friends than real onesC. people relying on the Internet to connect with friendsD. people making meaningful connections with strangers33. We can infer from the text that________.A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the NetB. students get important information onlineC. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real onesD. students who surf the net always perform not so well34. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?A. About 5 percent.B. About 10 percent.C. About 23 percent.D. About 20 percent.35. In the next part, the author will probably discuss ________.A. how children make use of the Internet to studyB. how much time children spend on the InternetC. how children learn about the world through the NetD. how parents feel about their children’s studies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校2025届高三下学期联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He i sn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A．who B．whomC．that D．as2．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told3．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it4．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record5．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．WhichC．whose D．what6．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take7．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely8．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might9．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?—________ Y ou can’t do anything about that.A．Take your time. B．Poor you!C．So what? D．No way!10．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out11．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A．When B．AsC．Unless D．Although12．Y ou don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before13．---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth14．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed15．— The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A．have changed B．had changedC．changed D．are changing16．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural area s.A．catch on B．act onC．hang on D．center on17．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning __________.A. had it stopped B．did it stopC．stopped it D．it stopped18．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t19．It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.A．when; it B．as; what C．as; which D．that; and20．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。