考博汉译英练习精选

11. 中国已经是世界第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。

中国具有巨大的生产能力，而且每年以20%的速度增长，因此促使全球电器产品的价格不断下降。

20年前，美国、欧洲和日本公司开场进入中国，向当地市场提供了家用电器。

如今这些公司却被中国竞争对手弄得焦头烂额。

布鲁金斯学会的拉迪说：“我们将看到在全球具有竞争力的中国公司的崛起。

〞11. China is already the world’s third largest producer of electronics, and being a player in the global appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 perce nt a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese panies started moving into China to supply the local market with house hold goods. Now those panies are getting whipped by Chinese petitors. “We will see the emer gence of globally petitive Chinese firms,〞says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.12. 绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运是申办2008年奥运会的三大主题。

积极响应国际奥委会的号召，把奥运会办成在环境保护方面发挥突出作用的奥林匹克盛会。

市政府将与全市人民一道，通过申办和举办奥运会，加快实施市的环境保护规划，进一步改善环境质量，完善城市根底设施建立，提高市民的生活水平，促进城市可持续开展。

我的一个好朋友最近接受了白血病测试。

她对我说，最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待测试结果的那一周时间。

我朋友说，她可能会学着直面坏结果。

但真正让人煎熬焦虑的是那种茫然的感觉。

孟克(Edvard Munch)的名画《呐喊》哈佛大学心理学家吉尔伯特(Daniel Gilbert)不久前在《纽约时报》(New York Times)的专栏中写道，不知道要发生什么坏事比知道什么坏事要发生的感觉更糟。

我们大多数人之所以会夜不能寐、抽烟发泄，并不是因为道琼斯指数要再跌1000点，而是因为我们不知道道指会不会下跌──不确定的感觉比不确定的事情本身更折磨人。

【英文】A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia. The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results. A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said. It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult.'People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed. 'Most of us aren't losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don't know whether it will fall or not ─ and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they're uncertain about.'一艘货轮卸货后在浩瀚的大海上返航时，突然遭遇了可怕的风暴。

1.陆地交通的形式，与其说取决于技术，不如说取决于政治、经济和环境方面的考虑。

我们现在就可以建造更坚固、更安静、更防滑的道路，但却不建，因为费用太高。

我们可以在高速公路两旁安装隔音板并且设计出尾气少、轮胎噪音低的卡车，从而使交通噪音减半，但我们不愿意掏这笔钱。

环保游说集团已对汽车厂商产生了巨大的影响，对尾气排放的控制已经严格多了。

但是在控制空汽污染方面仍然任重而道远。

It’s not technology that will determine the shape of land transport so much as political, economic and environmental considerations. We can build stronger, quieter roads with better skid-resistance now, but we don’t because of the cost. We could halve traffic noise by putting noise barriers along motorways and designing lorries with less exhaust and tyre noise, but we won’t pay the bill.The environmental lobby has had a huge impact on car manufacturers and emission control has improved a lot. But there’s still some way to go on the air pollution科学杰出之处就在于它能创造人为的可控之物，科学和工程学使我们能够建造我们今天得以生活在其中的部分人工化了的环境，在这个环境里充满了无数大桥、卡车、飞机、抗生素和基因变异物种。

考博英语练习题1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes.A. likelyB. susceptibleC. influentialD. Sustainable2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.A. denigration of.., excludeB. instructions to... equateC. parodies of... satirizeD. warnings to... justify【翻译练习】1、英译汉参考译文The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.2、汉译英上海举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。

【导语】考博英语翻译就需要多做练习，以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年考博英语翻译英译汉⼩技巧级练习【五篇】》供您查阅。

【翻译英译汉10个⼩技巧】 (⼀) 同义反译法 1. Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有⾛。

(不译：“还留着”或“还呆在那⾥”) 2. I'll be here for good this time. 这⼀次我再也不⾛了。

(不译：“永远在此呆下去”) 3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. 我不在家的时候，别让炉⼦灭了。

(不译：“我外出时，请让炉⼦继续烧着”) 4. “Wait, he is serious.” 等等，他不是说着玩⼉的。

(不译：“等等，他是认真的。

”) 5. “Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!” 听我说，克拉拉，对这孩⼦可不能⼼软。

(不译：“……对这孩⼦要坚定”) (⼆) 删减解释词 The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南⽅去的⼈看见那些⿊⽩混⾎的⼥郎，⼀定会注意到她们⼗之⼋九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声⾳和⽂静的举⽌。

(三) 短句拆译 “ …on one sunshiny morning in June , …” 在六⽉⾥的⼀天早上，天⽓晴朗…… (四) 译词推陈出新 When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocality, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原译：当他可以⼤胆⾏动的时候，他发现⾃⼰除了⼀个情⼈所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，⼼⾥还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。

北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1. We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2. We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。

1997年Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can ch oose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.观看歌剧是件昂贵的事。

博士生中期考核第一部分专业英语试题一．英译汉（请将下列英文翻译成中文，时间为30min）As far as the major communicable diseases are concerned, efforts are being made to mobilize financial support to combat tuberculosis, which recently has shown a worrying resurgence. Control programmes were reorganized in several countries, and operational and other studies were supported. The research has produced some important results which may have major implications for policy. A study of rifapentine suggests that it is a promising new drug. A large trial is being organized on the efficacy of sparfloxacin, another new drug, against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. A study in Uganda on the feasibility of tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis for HIV-infected persons suggests that this intervention is not easily applicable on a large scale in a developing country setting. WHO's global task force on cholera control continues to support activities to strengthen national capacity to prepare for and respond to epidemics. Several cholera vaccines are at different stages of development. All 45 countries where malaria is endemic received WHO financial support for control activities. National plans of work, based on a revised regional control strategy, were drawn up in a number of African countries. WHO, together with other age ncies and NGOs, responded promptly to requests for assistance in combating malaria epidemics in seven countries, including outbreaks among the 500 000 or so Rwandan refugees. In view of the rapid spread of chloroquine-resistant and multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria, a multicentre research programme has been initiated to study ways of retarding development of drug resistance. The synthetic Colombian malaria vaccine Spf66 has been shown to be safe, to induce antibodies and to reduce the risk of clinical malaria by around 30% among children aged under 5 in the United Republic of Tanzania.二．汉译英（请将下列中文翻译成英文，时间为30min）面对繁多治疗方法，病人常会询问哪一个最为有效？以及他们自己对某种治疗的选择是否会影响成功率？很多病人都是本着完全信任医院提供的专业化关怀的心态去看病的，然而，一些病人却不能得到满意的结果，如开给他的药物造成不良反应。

人大考博英语汉译英专项练习〔1-10，含详解〕专项练习 1科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。

古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。

今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。

科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。

【参考译文】Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity.专项练习 2去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10 磅。