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必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. "We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to doit. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the beginning of the text to _________ .readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worsea non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USthe truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerreaders that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .clothes for themfood for themnew houses for themthem shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?tell the homeless people the ways to make money.help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?in the Kennedy Shelterto achieve successOpportunity to Fight HomelessnessOrganisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ阅读理解ABack home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was，and he answered，“That’s Marilyn Riley，Cut Riley’s daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，I’m Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her nottoofriendly response.“Would you like to dance？” I asked. “No！I’m working，” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer：No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no. Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
Section ⅤSummary & WritingⅠ重点词汇1．starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n. 饿死2．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→original adj. 原来的3．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰5．gain vt. 获得；得到6．independence n. 独立；自主→independent adj. 独立的；自主的7．gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的→agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定10．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n. 羡慕11．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n. 能量；精力12．custom n. 习惯；风俗13．permission n. 许可；允许→permit vt.&vi. 允许n. 许可证14．apologize vi. 道歉；辩白→apology n. 道歉15．sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的Ⅱ教材原句1．At that time people would starve if_food_was_difficult_to_find.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。
2．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though_it_is_covered_with_pink_snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很显然，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world综合能力检测(总分为150分，考试时间120分钟)第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of Linda's husband?A．Clever. B．Unfriendly.C．Quiet.2．What will the weather be like on Friday?A．Rainy. B．Windy.C．Sunny.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A hotel. B．An airport.C．A hospital.4．What does the man suggest doing?A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home.C．Buying some books.5．What is in the man's bag?A．Some CDs. B．Some bottles.C．Some books.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A．She goes swimming.B．She plays basketball.C．She goes shopping.7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights.B．On Saturday nights.C．On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the 7 (differ)?"the farmer said 8 (anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world英 语 （二）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分） 第一节 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, an d Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31st -June 4th ; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $ 86—$ 323 Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in ea rly June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists includeTool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2nd -4th ; New York City, New York, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $ 105—$ 405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 eachyear. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2,Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8th -11th ; Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $ 210—$ 554 Firefly Music FestivalMany people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15th -18th ; Dover, Delaware, USA Music Type: Blues, rock Price: $ 179—$ 4991. Which concert has the cheapest ticket? A. Bonnaroo.B. Primavera Sound.C. Governors Ball.D. Firefly Music Festival.2. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. It performs Blues.B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer.D. It has many famous musicians.3. When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 3.C. On June 9.D. On June 15.【语篇解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解I'm sometimes told，“You have to make your own luck.If you don't try something，how can you succeed？”This is very true for competitions.There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm.These people are nicknamed compers.The motivation for being a comper is obvious：it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.These prizes can be small or large：from a box of chocolates to a new car，a trip of a lifetime around the world，or even a new house.Isn't that worth competing for?Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people，making the odds of winning very unlikely.But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove.He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin says：“I've been a comper for 40 years.It's like admitting some addiction，isn't it？”He gets respect from other compers and also admits，“Some people ha ve called me the Master of Comping，the King of Comping，the Guru of Comping.But it's just a word，just a phrase.It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many，winning remains a dream，but they continue to try their luck as there's always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask：how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can't buy you happiness”．What do you think?1．What does the author mean by“This is very true for competitions”？A．Competitions bring people luck.B．One must be in a competition to win it.C．Trying gets people to succeed.D．People naturally compete with each other.2．Who are compers?A．Those always standing out in competitions.B．Those addicted to entering competitions.C．Those often entering competitions for prizes.D．Those competing for others' recognition.3．What does the underlined word“odds”probably mean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.4．What do Martin's words suggest?A．Any job can offer opportunities.B．He has attracted considerable attention.C．Persistence is the key to his success.D．He has set a good example to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。
Unit 1Festivals around the world一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No. You ________，because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A．can't B．mustn'tC．don't have to D．ought not to答案C[考查情态动词。
句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。
此处don't have to＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。
]2．She offered a ________ of $ 2,000 for information about her missing son.A．pay B．rewardC．fee D．fare答案B[考查名词。
句意：她悬赏2 000美元来得到失踪儿子的消息。
根据语境“失踪，消息”可知“悬赏”。
reward为“奖赏”符合题意。
] 3．Christmas is drawing near. The shops have started to ________ Christmas decorations.A．take up B．bring upC．put up D．turn up答案C[考查动词短语。
句意：圣诞节来临了。
商店开始进行圣诞装饰。
put up“张贴，搭建”符合句意。
]4．The lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if ________ by a snake.A．to have been bitten B．bittenC．being bitten D．to be bitten答案B[考查as if后的省略结构。
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection ⅠPrereading (Warming Up & Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．We prepared a ________ (盛宴) for the wedding.答案：feast2．We all ________ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.答案：admired3．The ________ (起源) of some words are unknown.答案：origins4．With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good ________ (收成) in autumn.答案：harvest5．He took the trouble to ________ (搜集) the materials for me.答案：gather6．Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.答案：starved7．On his a________， he was greatly welcomed by his fans.答案：arrival8．The p________ always works late into the night to create his poems.答案：poet9．I hope you will always be e________ when having classes.答案：energetic10．Under the leadership of our Party, we finally got i________ from the other countries.答案：independenceⅡ单句语法填空1．Those English learners all have ________ (admire) for their teacher's fluent English.答案：admiration2．After being trapped in the cave for a long time, he is ________ (starve) forfreedom outside.答案：starving3．Christmas is a ________ (celebrate) of Christ's birth.答案：celebration4．People used to hold the ________ (believe) that the earth was the center of the universe.答案：belief5．The ________ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.答案：arrival6．My younger brother likes living alone, which makes him more ________ (independence)．答案：independent7．Tom regarded his wife as a ________ (beautiful) though others don't think so.答案：beauty8．At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (agriculture) work to do.答案：agricultural9．Nothing can ________ (gain) without effort.答案：be gained10．________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.答案：Gathering[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend dates asfarbackas P1 the days of the Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married W1 to join the army. Thereforehe made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married W2 a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest inprison P2， where he remained W3 until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint, and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of many kinds.February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweethearts' day，on which people in love with each other express their tender W4 emotions.Pe ople sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flowercovered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same: “Will you be my Valentine？”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
题组层级快练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ. 阅读理解American psychologist and writer Andrew Solomon won the 2014 Wellcome Book Prize on Tuesday for his “Far From the Tree: a dozen kinds of love” about raising unusual children ranging from talents to those suffering from autism(自闭症) and reading disability.The prize, which is given to a book centered on medicine and health, is in its fifth year and carries a 30，000－pound ($50，500) cash award. Describing Solomon's book, 10 years in the making, as a “ monumental work”. Using interviews with more than 300 families, the book covers subjects of many different kinds of children.“Solomon has already been widely praised for his depth of research, his writerly gift and his range of words，” poet and writer Andrew Motion, the head of the judging group, said in the statement, adding that the book is “a profound reflection on the family, and on the influence of medicine and science”. “It's also a book that is driven powerfully by an appeal to personal experience—by his exploration of the difficulties and opportunities this created for him，” Motion said.Solomon said he was honoured and congratulated the Wellcome Book Prize for choosing a work that deals with some of the difficult issues of medical and social progress. “Ther e sometimes seems to be an opposition(矛盾) between the social progress that allows us to accept the range of human difference and the medical progress that allows us to cure and get rid of many such differences，” Solomon said. “My book is about the extraordinary stories of love and pity. For such work to be recognised by a prize that is specifically focused on medicine and health indicates the increasing openness to the questions of what makes up health, and what the proper limits are for medicine.”1. The book “Far From the Tree: a dozen kinds of love” by American Andrew Solomon is about ________．A. raising unusual children who suffered from disabilityB. unusual children who were abandoned by their parentsC. raising different kinds of unusual children including talentsD. Wellcome Book Prize which focus on medicine and health2. The underlined word “monumental” in Para. 2 probably means “________”．A. important for a long timeB. about a monumentC. costing many years to writeD. very large and thick3. From what Andrew Motion said we know that Andrew Solomon's book ________．A. reflects the family and the influence of societyB. shows his depth of research, his writerly ability and his range of wordsC. is widely praised for the subjects of his researchD. is about his personal experience and his exploration4. What is the opinion of Andrew Solomon about his award－winning book?A. The society is becoming much opener to the social problems.B. He thought what his book dealt with was medical matters.C. The stories of love and pity in the book attracted readers.D. He found his book was not as great as the prize showed.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道类的说明文。
Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．The girl is ________ (哭泣), for she has lost her doll.答案：weeping2．Two children were ________ (淹死) after falling into the river.答案：drowned3．The little boy kept on ________ (擦、拭) his eyes with the back of his hand. 答案：wiping4．Joan's childhood was filled with pain and ________ (悲伤)．答案：sadness5．Please ________ (原谅) me for what I have said to you.答案：forgive6．We can't take photos here without p________.答案：permission7．That story you have just told r________ me of an experience I once had. 答案：reminds8．You must a________ to your sister for being so rude.答案：apologize9．I know you don't like her but try not to make it so o________.答案：obvious10．You can't f________ me! I don't believe you.答案：foolⅡ选词填空1．He can ________ for about 5 minutes under the water.答案：hold his breath2．Tom's parents ________ each other when they were at university and aftergraduation they got married.答案：fell in love with3．The yearly school sports meet usually ________ in the middle of October, when the weather is always agreeable.答案：takes place4．To our disappointment, many famous singers who should have appeared didn't ________ at all.答案：turn up5．They ________ and went to the dancing hall together.答案：dressed up6．Many people like to do business with Mr White because he is a person who ________.答案：keeps his word7．I still remembered that our monitor successfully ________ all of us on April Fools' Day.答案：played a trick on8．Jennifer is eager to go back to her hometown to ________ her former classmates.答案：have fun with9．On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet.答案：in memory of10．If the lost child still hasn't been found today, the policemen are to ________ to search for him.答案：set offⅢ单句语法填空1．He broke down and ________ (weep) when he heard the news.答案：wept2．It was with great ________ (sad) that we learned of his death.答案：sadness3．No one shall enter the library without ________ (permit)．答案：permission4．At that time he was trying to save the ________ (drown) boy in the river.答案：drowning5．What he said just now reminded me ________ that American professor.答案：of6．He didn't mean ________ (hurt) you, so you'd better forgive him.答案：to hurt7．To arrive there on time, the boys set ________ very early in the morning.答案：off/out8．________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案：Although/Though/While9．________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the students stopped talking at once.答案：Hearing10．Though the famous scientist is in his eighties, he is still ________ (energy) and works for several hours every day.答案：energeticⅣ单句改错1．As is wellknown to all, hard work leads to be rich.__________________________________________________________________答案：be→being2．The boy ran away, shouted loudly.__________________________________________________________________答案：shouted→shouti ng3．She admires Kate of her success in business and study.__________________________________________________________________答案：of→for4．Since you have promised, I think you should keep your words.__________________________________________________________________答案：words→word5．A park was built in Tangshan as memory of those who were killed in the earthquake.__________________________________________________________________答案：as→in[能力题]Ⅰ完形填空I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always __1__ in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about __2__ on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my desk—a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？” I asked in a(n) __3__ way because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered __4__ and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, __5__ the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body languages of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me __6__ ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be __7__.Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a while __8__ a doctor saw them. “Take your __9__， please，” the mother responded. Then, I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was __10__.I looked out at the family, gathering together under the Christmas tree, smiling and __11__ with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them that we had a homeless __12__ in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a __13__ on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to __14__. All the nurses went into action, just as we did when there was a real __15__ emergency. But this one was “a Christmas emergency”．We __16__ our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples __17__ presents. Usually we just tried to __18__ the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed (超越) the needs of a family who just __19__ a warm place on Christmas Day.Later, when the family was leaving, the fouryearold girl ran back and gave me a __20__. “Thanks for being our angel today，” she whispered in my ear.1．A.bright B．noisyC．quiet D．dark答案：C 根据下文“so I was not expecting any patients”可推知，圣诞节来医院急诊室的人很少，所以此处应指很安静。
