-2020年高中英语语法讲练结合-简单句和并列句

2019-2020年高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句-单词教案新人教版选修6简单句、并列句和复合句本讲内容要点1.简单句、并列句和复合句2.基础复习：选修6-U1-53.综合训练—2011年广东高考模拟试题（6）4.专题周周练-6★简单句、并列句和复合句（一）句子的种类按交际功能可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。

（二）句子的成分主要成分是主语和谓语，此外还有表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、同位语和状语等。

（三）简单句由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成。

1．五种基本句型陈述句的肯定式有以下一些基本句型：1）主语+ 连系动词+ 表语2）主语+ 不及物动词3）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语4）主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语5）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语2．否定句与否定意义1）主语、宾语等的否定可用no及具有否定意义的不定代词。

谓语用not , never来否定。

2）no与not两者都表示否定，no是形容词，多与名词连用；not是副词，多与动词连用。

“no + 名词”相当于“not + a/any + 名词”。

前者多用于书面语，后者口语多用。

no语气比not强烈。

3）否定程度的表达基本否定：用hardly , seldom , little , few等词。

部分否定：not用在带有总括词all , both , everyone , everybody , everything等的句子中。

完全否定：用no , none , nobody , nothing , nowhere , never等词。

“too…to”结构可用于表示否定意义。

He is too young to go to school .双重否定：如：There’s nothing that a woman can’t do .反诘句（否定疑问句）可用来表示惊异、责备、邀请、建议。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙202 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙303 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3基础详单知识点句子分类∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点一简单句知识点1 简单句基本句型∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点2 简单句易错点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5考点二并列句知识点1 逻辑关系辨析∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6知识点2 并列句固定句型∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8知识点3 并列句易错点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙9考点三复合句04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙112.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙12【基础详单】知识点句子分类按照句子的用途分为四种：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句按照句子的结构可分为：简单句，并列句，复合句例1. What are the speakers talking about?【2024年新高考I卷听力--疑问句】例2. I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September.【2024年新高考I卷读后续写--陈述句】例3. Practice a traditional dance.【2024年全国甲卷阅读理解--祈使句】例4. What a cold day it is!=How cold a day it is!多冷的天啊~【感叹句】例5. Mind your steps!小心脚下！典例1.（2024年河南省重点中学高三模拟）Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure.典例2.（2024年全国高三专项检测）Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a__________ (reward) day!变式训练1.Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how (sorrow) I am now!变式训练2.How (happy) the girls are playing!易错提醒：因为本句是感叹句的缘故，副词提前，距离所修饰动词较远，粗心的同学容易错填原形。

高考英语语法专讲：简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。

(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and, but, or not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。

and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。

(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。

(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。

2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。

3.选择疑问句。

4.反意疑问句。

(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(1) 反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I wou ld love to have gone to the注:2,3,4点内容不在这里介绍,讲参阅相关章节party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用。

专题12 简单句和并列句◎简单句○陈述句肯定句否定句○疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句○祈使句动词原形开头的句子条件祈使句○感叹句How开头的感叹句What 开头的感叹句◎并列句○并列句的分类表示连接两个同等概念表示选择表示转折表示因果表示条件或结果○并列句中的省略省略主语省略整个谓语或者谓语的主要部分省略谓语中的助动词省略谓语中的主要动词省略宾语省略状语简单句英语句子从结构上看可分为简单句、并列句和复合句三大类。

只有一个主语和一个谓语和句子叫简单句。

两个简单句通过某些词语在连接一起形成并列、转折等关系的是并列句。

一个主句加上一个或几个从句（从句只作主句的某一成分）所构成的句子叫复合句。

简单句有五种类型：A．主语+不及物动词（S+V）B．主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）C．主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）D．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）E．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）按使用目的，句子又可分为四类：陈述句、颖问句、祈使句和感叹句。

一、陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事情或陈述一个人的看法，分肯定和否定两种句式。

1．肯定句肯定句的用法比较简单，在此仅举几例说明。

He works in a factory .He studied English in his thirties.He is a teacher.He gave me two books.He saw a man come in.2．否定句否定句的用法比较复杂。

下面主要讲讲几种否定句式的构成及所表示的意义。

（1）一般情况下在系动词be、动词have、助动词、情态动词后加not，构成否定句式。

如：He is not a teacher.I have not any books.He doesn’t work hard.She doesn't go to the park.I haven’t finished it yet.He will not go there.(2) no, never, hardly（几乎不），seldom（很少）等词在句中可构成否定句式。

高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。

The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。

They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。

3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。

一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。

该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。

在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。

简单句、并列句及附加疑问句一.简单句按照句子中动词的语法功能, 英语句子可归纳为五种基本句型, 各种各样的句子都可以看成是这五种句型的扩展. 学习, 掌握这五种基本句型, 对于认识英语句子的基本结构, 提高连词造句, 阅读理解和书面表达的能力将会有很大的帮助.五种基本句型:第一种: 主语+谓语第二种: 主语+谓语+宾语第三种: 主语+谓语+表语第四种: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语第五种: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)在这个句型中的动词是不及物的行为动词, 不能带宾语. 这种动词表示主语的行为动作, 意义基本完整, 所以不再需要宾语. 不及物动词没有被动语态形式. 在这个句型中, 谓语后面有时不再附加任何成分, 而大多数情况下有状语性质的修饰语. 这种修饰语可以由副词, 介词短语, 不定式短语, 分词短语以及从句等来担任. 例如:Tom is writing. (Little Tom is writing at the desk now.)He stopped. (He stopped to have a look.)The boy stood there, begging. (The boy whose parents died stood there, begging.)2.主语+谓语+宾语本句型中的及物动词同样也为行为动词, 表明一个具体实在的动作, 但其本身所表示的意义并不完整, 需要有一个宾语, 才能表达一个完整的概念. 例如:We have a TV set.You may use my pen. I will use hers.He doesn’t like the first. He likes the third.3.主语+系动词+表语在本句型中, 由系动词及表语构成表性状的复合谓语, 说明主语的身份, 特征, 性质, 状态等. 英语中除了最常见的系动词be以外, 还有表示感官的连系动词look, feel, sound, taste, smell等; 表示变化的连系动词get, turn, become, grow, fall, come等; 表示状态的连系动词keep, remain, stay, continue, seem等. 例如:Rose is an English boy.The boy looks like his father.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语有些动词后面, 可以有两个宾语, 这个宾语一个指人, 一个指物, 指人的叫间接宾语, 表示动作的方向和目标; 指物的叫直接宾语, 表示动作的承受者, 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前. 例如:She brought me some fruit.Can you do us a favour?这两个句子中的间接宾语都可以变成介词短语放在直接宾语后面. 例如:She brought some fruit to me.Can you do a favour for me?5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语和补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语。

Unit 2Let’s talk teens简单句，并列句，主从复合句一. 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.第二组1. Tom is a handsome young man.2. He is old, but he is energetic.3. We’ll let you know if he comes.4. I find this trip very exciting.5. We think that this film is very interesting.6. I gave him a book just now.7. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was badly ill.8. She likes listening to music.9. I didn’t know why he was absent again.10. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?二.指出划线部分属于什么句子类型（简单句只分析画线成分）1.Teenagers, unlike adults, can’t stay calm when they meet with challenges.2.The pressure of study added the tension to me, and I felt anxious.3.Jack’s concern over his studies may lead to a mental breakdown.4.The first thing that we need to do is calm them down.5.These students have a desire to get normal and regular mental guidance.6.The editor argued that there was a failure in our education.7.From my point of view, I don’t quite see eye to eye with the editor on this matter.8.There is an argument in today’s newspaper which is about the problem of teenagers.9.He had to back down because it was a tough task.10.If we want the children to shoot up healthily, we must struggle to win the rough battle.11.It is wrong that some parents regard their children as targets of anger.12.A real nest is likely to be built on a roof, but this is a grand and unique building.13.At the forum, experts said that they didn’t like the design of the Bird’s Nest.14.The Bird’s Nest is a stadium where you can watch sports or art performances.15.As soon as the travelers finally arrived at the spot, they cheered up.16.The youth are so fond of adventure that they are eager to explore the unknown.17.The guide volunteered to gather information about kangaroos in Australia.18.There are both challenges and opportunities for us graduates.19.After they graduate, many youths are pressed to find jobs.20.Even if the rent is high, I choose to live in a flat downtown.三.根据要求改写句子1.Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)2.You would disagree with my decision. It never occurred to me.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)3.What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句)4.The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. That is my idea.(改成含有表语从句的复合句)5.The man is my uncle. The man has an umbrella in his hand.(改成含有定语从句的复合句)6.We don’t take immediate action. The situation will get worse.(改成含有条件状语从句的复合句)7.He didn’t pass the driving test. He didn’t practice enough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句)8.She is somewhat thinner than desirable. She is in good health. (改成含有让步状语从句的复合句)四.阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构How to keep healthyWhat is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health.①You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ①I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.①Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. ①I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friendBy eating properly and exercising regularly, ①I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ①These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.答案第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.主从复合句: that引导的表语从句2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.存现句4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.主从复合句：when引导的时间状语从句5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.主从复合句：if引导条件状语从句6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.存现句8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.存现句9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.并列句：两个主语分别对应两个谓语10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.主从复合句：which引导的定语从句第二组1.简单句2.并列句3.主从复合句4.简单句5.主从复合句6.简单句7.主从复合句8.简单句9.主从复合句10.并列句二．1.时间状语从句2.并列句3.定语4.定语从句5.定语6.宾语从句7.状语8.定语从句9.原因状语从句10.条件状语从句11.主语从句12.并列句13.宾语从句14.定语从句15.时间状语从句16.结果状语从句17.定语18.同位语19.时间状语从句20.让步状语从句三．1.That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us.2.It never occurred to me that you would disagree with my decision.3.Please let me know what you think of our plan.4.My idea is that the plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately.5.The man who/that has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.6.If we don’t take immediate action, the situation will get worse.7.He didn’t pass the driving test because he didn’t practice enough.8.Although/Though she is somewhat thinner than desirable, she is in good health.四．阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构1、主从复合句；2、并列句；3、简单句；4、简单句5、主从复合句；6、简单句；7、并列句；。

高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。

The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。

They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。

3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。

一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。

该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。

在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。