Unite 1
1.选词填空
explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.
有机会展示自己的能力，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。
2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.
大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来，我们非常害怕。
4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.
人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
经过全面的身体检查，医生说我身体状况很好，只是血压有点高。
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.
众所周知，中国是一个自然资源丰富、人口众多的国家。
8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.
一些人相信地球可以生产足够的食物来养活至少两倍于现在的人口。
9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.
山姆继承了家里人的想象力，但他缺乏采取行动的动力。
10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.
找到蜂蜜的蜜蜂能够将收集蜂蜜所需的信息传递给其他蜜蜂。
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到; fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的
University students come from different parts of the country with various
purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the
university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups:
those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain
a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly,
there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their
goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because
they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night,
because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream
of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work
hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that
the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the
university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all
of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed
in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who
learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life
on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They
have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up
with nothing in their lives.
大学生来自全国各地，目的各异。然而，仔细研究他们在大学学习的原因，我们可以将他们大致分为三类：对学习有热情的人、希望获得光明未来的人和没有明确目标的人。首先，有很多学生仅仅因为追求学习目标而学习。有些人读了大量的英美小说，因为他们对文学很感兴趣。其他人则坐在电脑屏幕前，日以继夜地编写一个新程序，因为他们发现有些电脑程序很迷人，他们梦想有一天能成为“比尔·盖茨”。其次，有一些学生主要是为了更好和更繁荣的未来而努力学习。似乎大多数学生都属于这个群体。大学入学后，他们一本接一本地读书，以便从所有可利用的资源中获取知识，最终在未来的就业市场上取得成功。第三，仍然有一些学生没有明确的学习目标。他们学习课程，完成家庭作业，享受校园生活，但不想尝试任何新的或有挑战性的东西。他们不知道大学毕业后会做什么。他们的生活可能一无所获。
3.选词组
open the door to给···以机会in advance预先，提前
all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事
1.My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
我父亲失业后，我们家靠他的失业救济金过活。
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.
许多地铁乘客读书或听音乐是为了充分利用上班路上的时间。
3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.
为了确保他能参加会议，我提前两周给他打了电话。
4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .
专家们说，我们公司的销售额随着时间的推移一直在稳步增长，这让人吃惊。
5.In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
为了从体育锻炼中获益，你必须定期锻炼，每次至少锻炼半小时。
6.They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.
他们都想一下子说出来，但我听不到他们说的任何话。
7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
田野里的黄花总是让我想起我在农村的童年。
8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.
我们练习了这么长时间，这么刻苦，我们队应该有机会赢得比赛。
9.Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.
基因研究将为激动人心的新医学治疗打开大门。
10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
你们每个人都做出了贡献，我很高兴地感谢你们为使这次学术会议取得如此成功
所做的一切。
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
Unite 2
1.选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await （等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical 有关历史的
1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.
他对那些灿烂的鸟儿有着特殊的感情，每年春天他都热切地等待它们的归来。2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
由于航空运输的效率，每个人都可以随时去任何地方。
3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.
约翰认为向饥饿者捐赠食物比捐钱更有帮助。
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
玛丽讲得很仔细，每一个字似乎都经过润色才得以从她嘴里说出来。
5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
当她听说他们要去的城市正在下雪时，她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.
在欧洲逗留期间，我们参观了许多历史名胜，包括几个城堡。
7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 我姐姐的婚礼对我们全家来说是一次非常感人的经历。
8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
当他发现自己没有足够的钱买他点的红酒时，他感到很尴尬。
9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.
当地政府被迫寻找新的垃圾场。10个。旨在倾倒工厂有害排放物的新系统不久将投入使用。
10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.
旨在控制工厂有害排放的新系统不久将投入使用。
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外
Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship,(7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.
父母和青少年有不同甚至相反的事情要担心。例如，虽然母亲可能很难理解为什么她的青少年房间总是脏东西的尴尬，但青少年更担心他们的下一次考试，他们可能认为母亲坚持要保持一个干净的房间是荒谬的。因此，重要的是你要认识到这些差异，并学会正确地与青少年沟通。否则，你的青少年可能什么也不说，把你拒之门外。他们拒绝与你交谈甚至会给你的生活带来情绪上的压力。学习有效的沟通方法可以扭转一段艰难关系的局面，减轻你生活中的压力，并与你的青少年建立友好关系。首先，你应该学会在日常对话中讨论严重的问题。所以，重要的话题，比如开车和建立浪漫关系，可以通过日常对话来解决。第二，学会做一个积极的倾听者。许多父母工作忙得不可开交，几乎没时间照顾他们心爱的孩子。花时间仔细倾听孩子们喜欢谈论的话题，并确保孩子们感到他们被认真对待。这将增加良好沟通的机会。
3.选词组
make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms热烈地，欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from无···拜托了···的 after all毕竟终究straighten up直起身，把···弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃
1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.
经过10年的全日制训练，她终于成为一名职业舞者。
2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
毕竟，如果结果只是证明你有多不称职，那么参加这项比赛又有什么意义呢？3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.
重新装修房子是一项具有挑战性的任务。有必要先把墙纸剥掉。
4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms .
我对改变从来没有什么问题。相反，我张开双臂欢迎变革。
5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.
我们扔掉的很多东西是由不可再生的原材料制成的。
6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 梅根和约翰意识到他们的房子对于一个新生婴儿来说太乱了，所以他们决定在孩子出生前把房子整理好。
7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.
詹妮弗在弗吉尼亚州一个新的血癌中心看到生病的孩子时，忍不住流下了眼泪。
8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.
我们要给所有儿童一个没有暴力的世界。
4.汉译英
每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
Unite 4
1.选词填空
Subsequent后来的，随后的 distinct明显的，清楚的Intense热烈的，强烈的 respond回答，响应Advocate提倡，拥护 involve包含，使参与Confine限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill履行，执行Circumstance环境，境遇 reconcile使和好
1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for there
was little traffic at that hour.幸运的是，事故没有牵涉到太多人，因为那时交通很少。
2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after
years of hard work. 经过多年的努力，她实现了成为时装设计师的抱负。
3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in
such intense market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day. 他们一直在努力发展自己的业务，但在如此激烈的市场竞争中，他们不知道有一天会成功。
4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers
and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.
由于音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，许多音乐教师和教育工作者提倡在年轻的时候就学习一种乐器。
5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and
should not be misunderstood under any circumstances . 这条规则应该在每个人的头脑中完全清楚，在任何情况下都不应该被误解。
6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to
questions in class, or talk with other children. 我女儿很害羞；她害怕提问，在课堂上回答问题，或者和其他孩子交谈。
7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;
subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.
我只从他那里得到一封信，放在我的办公桌上；在收到这封信之后，我再也没有收到他的来信。
8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine
to the local social services department. 为有需要的儿童提供服务的职责不限于当地社会服务部门。
9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around
the world live in peace. 我们祈祷所有国家和解，全世界人民和平生活。
10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan;
I really appreciate it.
我们祈祷所有国家和解，全世界人民和平生活。他建议对我们以前的计划稍加改进；我真的很感激。
2.15选10
involve包含，使参与 remarkable异常的，引人注目的focusing调焦，集中 showered似雨般降落intense热情的 applying应用，致力于pushed推，推动 commitment承诺，许诺tragedy悲剧，惨剧 advocate提倡，拥护hailed下冰雹 tender纤弱的，温柔的fulfillment完成，实现
In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by (1) applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2)tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was (3)hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is (4)remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous
(5)tragedy. "I had been (6)pushed by a few publishers after the
incident," he said. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime (7)commitment to helping others." However, Hernandez, now
a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested
in writing a book (8)focusing on his public service."As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and (9)involve themselves in their communities." When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) (10)advocate for education. "But I'm not going to say no," he said.
2011年1月，丹尼尔·埃尔南德斯在Tucson州的一次集体枪击中拯救了女议员嘉贝丽·吉佛斯的生命。他给她的伤口施压，用温柔的同情之词，直到医务人员赶到，才使她活下来。他被公众誉为英雄。尽管他对公共服务的献身精神非同寻常，但在他的著作《他们称我为英雄：我年轻时的回忆录》中，埃尔南德斯坚持认为他不是英雄。埃尔南德斯说，他最初反对写一本关于他在那一天经历巨大悲剧的书。”他说：“事发后，我受到了几家出版商的推搡。”
我认为英雄应该是那些一生致力于帮助他人的人。“然而，埃尔南德斯现在是学校董事会成员，他已经意识到他会有兴趣写一本专注于公共服务的书。”作为一名年轻的官员，我面临着一些重大挑战，我也希望年轻人知道，他们需要面对挑战，参与到自己的社区中去。“当被问到他是否有第二本书的计划时，埃尔南德斯说，他目前的主要目的是继续为社区服务，追求他作为教育倡导者的激情。”但我不会说不，”他说。
3.选词组
in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说
count on依靠指望 make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for预留，保留 shield from使···免受call on呼吁，号召 sum up概括总结relate to理解，认同 in need在困难时，在贫困之中be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入
1.She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that
she could see more clearly the man in front of her.
她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光，以便能更清楚地看到眼前的男人。
2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make
sense of them, so he turned to his teacher for help.
这个男孩研究了一个多小时的手势，但还是听不懂，所以他向老师求助。
3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money to
protecting the environment.
他们呼吁发达国家投入更多的资金来保护环境。
4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establish
a society that is generous and prosperous.
继续关心困难群众，努力建设宽裕富裕的社会。
5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that
they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.
许多人忙于事业和抚养孩子，以至于忘记了他们的婚姻也需要好好照顾。
6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific
subjects that ordinary people can relate to .
我最喜欢的节目是处理普通人可以涉及的科学课题的节目。
7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been a
tremendous pleasure to work with you all.
最后，我想总结一下，我非常高兴能和大家一起工作。
8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.
他是一个你需要帮助时可以信赖的人。
9. Betty loves reading.In her words , "Reading is the most wonderful
thing in the world."
贝蒂喜欢读书。用她的话说，“读书是世界上最美妙的事。”
10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,
smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.
这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它为有小孩的家庭保留了一些单独的小房间。
4.汉译英
郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were
a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's
outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
Unite 5
1.选词填空
substantial大量的多的，物质的 annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的 assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应 furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越 contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的 magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的
1.The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be
held in London in January next year.
我每年参加的年会将于明年一月在伦敦举行。
2.According to the terms of your contract , you must give three
months' notice if you intend to leave this company. 根据合同条款，如果你想离开这家公司，必须提前三个月通知。
3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent
were present to discuss the issues. 我们很荣幸有这么多有才有才的人来讨论这个问题。
4. The local government has been providing substantial support to
them, without which they couldn't have been so successful. 当地政府一直在为他们提供大量的支持，没有这些支持，他们不可能取得如此成功。
5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was
obtained from reliable sources. 特务保证他提供的情报是从可靠来源获得的。
6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps
the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year. 不管是业余的还是职业的，美式足球也许是美国最受欢迎的运动。它吸引了超过4000万的观众，并且每年有更多的人在电视上观看。
7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering
consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble at home.商店通过向消费者提供他们可以在家组装的零件和硬件来满足DIY（自己动手）的时尚。
8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is
not going to get a raise this year. 我不知道如果我告诉她她今年不打算加薪，她会对这个消息作何反应。
9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress
the students as some of them had left before it was over. 很明显，教授的讲座未能给学生留下深刻印象，因为有些学生在讲座结束前就离开了。
10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)
magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.在参观了一座宏伟的宫殿和一座奇妙的博物馆之后，我们都承认这次旅行是值得的。
2.15选10
Amateur业余爱好者，业余的 endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual个人的，个人 independent自主的，不相关联的Present现在的，目前的 despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的 coined创造Insurance保险 inherent固有的，内在的，天生Established已建立的 contracts契约Separate分开分离
For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is
(4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in
early 16th-century England. Written records (5)(present)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international(8)(contests)were held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket
(10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.
几个世纪以来，板球在英国一直是一项很受欢迎的运动。无论是职业选手还是业余选手都很喜欢。这项超级受欢迎的比赛是由11名球员组成的两队之间的球拍比赛。它可以为你提供健康的好处，如锻炼（耐力），平衡和身体健康。但对于团队运动来说，板球也会让（个别）球员承受不寻常的压力，因为每个团队球员都是彼此独立的。板球运动可能始于16世纪早期的英国。书面记录（现存）1301年爱德华王子在肯特纽恩登玩的一种叫做“克里格”的游戏的证据；尽管没有确凿的证据，但有可能证明这是一种蟋蟀。到18世纪末，板球已发展成为英国的一项全国性运动。大英帝国的发展导致板球在国外进行，到19世纪中叶，第一次国际比赛（8）开始举行。板球运动对英国的流行文化产生了显著的影响。它已经对英语词汇产生了影响，比如用“那不是板球”来描述不公平的行为。
3.选词组
regardless of不管 give away暴露fall ill生病 pass away去世up to达到，至多 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走 might (just) as well还不如in attendance出席 to this day直到现在
1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away)
after having fought against cancer for three years. 得知他姐姐与癌症抗争三年后去世，我感到非常遗憾。
2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind)at the beginning of the
women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead. 中国游泳选手在女子100米自由泳决赛开始时（落后），但她没有放弃，最终取得了领先。
3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not
(give away) his money for the public good. 富人认为，如果他不把钱捐给公众利益，他将耻辱地死去。
4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him
to stay on after his present contract expires. 他们（无意）放他走，希望他在合同期满后留下来。
5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university
this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market. 今年有七百万学生从大学毕业。这无疑会增加就业市场的就业压力。
6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless
of) what other people will say. 如果他下定决心做某事，他会做（不管）别人会说什么。
7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) as well)
have stayed at home. 这部电影完全是在浪费时间。我（可能）还呆在家里。
8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service
so that people do not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .当局承诺推出有效的医疗服务，这样人们在生病时就不需要花太多的钱。
9. Thousands of people were (in attendance)at yesterday's strike,
which caused great confusion. 数以千计的人参加了昨天的罢工，这引起了很大的混乱。
10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day)
they are still in close touch with each other.他们在20多岁时就认识了对方，（直到今天）他们仍然保持着密切的联系。
4.汉译英
太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
Unite 6
1.选词填空
Controversial引起争论的，有争议的 assess评价，评定resolve解决，下定决心 decrease减少alter使变化 abandon放弃，抛弃indicate表明，指示 undermine逐渐削弱，逐渐损害compromise危及，损害。妥协和解 conventional常例的，传统的
1. Studies (indicate) that children who often take part in
cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.
研究表明，经常参加合作项目的孩子比其他孩子受益更多。
2. They are such a(n) (conventional)family —they must have
been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink. 他们是这样一个传统的家庭——当他们的儿子把他的头发染成粉红色时，他们一定很震惊。
3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as
a reliable way to (assess) students' ability. 考试一直被认
为是评价学生能力的可靠方法。
4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less
pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to (decrease) the damage. 许多发电站已经现代化，以减少污染，或者为了减少损害而远离生活区。
5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not
(alter) the fact that it is still a major problem. 失业率略有下降，但这并没有改变这仍然是一个重大问题的事实。
6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several
colds (has undermined) his health.
史密斯先生身体不好，医生告诉我们他患了几次感冒，身体不好。
7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things
out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) (compromise) .
在家里处理问题的最好办法是冷静而诚实地把事情说清楚，并设法达成妥协。
8. Darwin's theory of evolution remains (controversial)
partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man. 达尔文的进化论仍然存在争议，部分原因是它挑战了上帝创造人类的宗教信仰。
9. It was reported the president had (resolved) to fight if
war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election. 据报道，总统已经（决心）如果战争是必要的，即使战争意味着摧毁他连任的机会，也要战斗。
10. I had to (abandon)one of my email accounts as it was filled
with junk mail.我不得不（放弃）我的一个电子邮件帐户，因为它充满了垃圾邮件。
2.15选10
Withdraw撤走拿走 reliable可靠的，可信赖的Committing保证，承诺 decline下降，辞谢，谢绝Opportunity机会 contrasting对比对照Interfering干预妨碍 schedules安排，时刻表进度表Consistent一致的，连续的 burning燃烧的发热的Decrease减少，减小 flexible灵活的，易弯曲的Compromising妥协，退让 generate形成，造成，产生Circumstance环境，境遇
Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to (1)(generate) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from
(2)(interfering)with your study? Firstly, plan your class and
work (3)(schedules)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.
Secondly, use time well instead of (4)(burning)the midnight oil.
Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)
(5)(consistent)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes
waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has
a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the (6)(opportunity) to
do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students. Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to (7)(decrease) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary,
(8)(withdraw) from the workforce to be successful in study.
After all, it is not a good idea to risk (9)(compromising)your student career with part-time jobs. Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be (10)(flexible) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.当今大学教育成本急剧上升。越来越多的大学生为了挣钱养活自己不得不工作。但是你怎样才能避免工作干扰你的学习呢？首先，尽可能提前计划你的班级和工作（3）（时间表）。安排好你的课程，这样你就有一两天的工作时间。第二，好好利用时间，不要熬夜。学习到深夜可能会使你疲倦，并对你的健康造成损害。用那10分钟等公共汽车再看几页。如果你的工作有很多休息时间，利用这个（6）机会去做学校作业。
不要抄其他学生的作业来偷工减料。第三，为你的学习成绩设定一个目标。你可能不得不（7）（减少）你的工作时间，甚至，如果可能和必要的话，（8）（退出）从工作中获得成功的学习。毕竟，冒着牺牲学生事业的风险从事兼职工作不是一个好主意。第四，通知所有的教授、教学助理和雇主，了解他们的情况，以便他们能（10）（灵活）。赢得他们的支持是让他们支持你的最好方法。
3.选词组
take a toll on对···产生不良影响
in other words换言之，换句话说
drop out退出，脱离辍学 in turn相应地，依次地at risk (of)处境危险，受到威胁 interfere with妨碍阻止be accustomed to习惯 contribute to促成，造成cut back on削减，缩减 hold on to继续感到，仍然相信
1. The new government has committed to (cutting back on)
emissions of greenhouse gases. 新政府已承诺减少温室气体的排放。
2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they
remind me not to let them (interfere with) my school work. 我父母不反对我做兼职，但他们提醒我不要让他们干涉我的学业。
3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions
(take a toll on)your heart, brain and body. 愤怒，担心，失望，这些负面情绪（会对你的心，大脑和身体造成伤害）。
4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be
(at risk of) developing diseases. 如果一个人采取不健康的生活方式，他肯定会（有）患上疾病。
5. Most people were ready to give up on him when he (dropped
out)of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. 他（退学）时，大多数人都准备放弃他，但后来他回来并获得了学位。
6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high
blood pressure, which (in turn) can lead to heart attack or stroke. 饮酒过量会增加患高血压的风险，进而导致心脏病发作或中风。
7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will
(contribute to)the development of the world's air-travel market as a whole. 低成本航空公司正在亚洲各地兴起，这将有助于整个世界航空旅行市场的发展。
8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there
strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you (are accustomed to) in your own country. 当你搬到一个新的国家，你可能会发现那里的食物很奇怪，你可能会怀念你在自己国家熟悉的食物的味道。
9. Although he kept trying and failing, I always (held on to)
the belief that he would succeed one day. 尽管他不断地努力，不断地失败，但我始终坚信他终有一天会成功。
10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over
$200,000 —(in other words) , it will only affect the very rich.税收只影响年收入超过20万美元的人（换句话说，它只会影响到非常富有的人）。
4.汉译英
改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育 (quality-oriented education)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。
中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education.
The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.
新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always
reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名 inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献 endeavor努力transcend超越 1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。 3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit) the spread of the disease. 医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。 4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们 的节目质量。 5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责 任。 6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended)the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。 7. In spite of all your (endeavors), there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。 8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication)and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一 个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。 9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable
Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/2018481534.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密. ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. [Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）: He's pledged his mother's wedding ring. [Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎） 4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的 Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying 5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible? I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.
新视野大学英语1读写教程
Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
第一单元L C J A I O N E H F The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly. In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words? In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24
responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering