零起点英语翻译题总汇

简单翻译练习题翻译是学习外语的必备技能之一，通过翻译的实践，我们可以锻炼自己的语言能力，提高对不同语言之间的理解和应用。

下面是一些简单的翻译练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高翻译技巧。

1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The cat is sleeping on the sofa."这只猫正在沙发上睡觉。

2. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："我喜欢在周末去公园散步。

"I like to take a walk in the park on the weekends.3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"My favorite color is blue because it reminds me of the sky."我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为它让我想起了天空。

4. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："这个电影非常有趣，我建议你去看一下。

"This movie is very interesting, I suggest you go and see it.5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"She is studying Chinese at university."她正在大学学习中文。

6. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："我在周末通常和朋友们一起打篮球。

"I usually play basketball with my friends on the weekends.7. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Could you please pass me the salt?"请把盐递给我好吗？8. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："那个建筑物非常古老，已经有几百年的历史了。

(完整版)翻译练习题大全目标本文档提供一份完整版翻译练题大全，旨在帮助练者提高翻译能力。

练题列表1. 英文句子翻译成中文- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The cat is sittingon the mat."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "I enjoy playing basketball with my friends."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "She is studyingfor her exams."2. 中文句子翻译成英文- Translate the following sentence into English: "这个问题很复杂。

"- Translate the following sentence into English: "我正在研究英语。

"- Translate the following sentence into English: "他们明天要去旅游。

"3. 短文翻译- Translate the following short passage into Chinese:"John and Mary are brother and sister. They live in a small house near the beach. Every summer, they go swimming in the ocean and build sandcastles on the sand. They have a lot of fun together."- Translate the following short passage into English:"李华是一个勤奋的学生。

初一英语基础翻译练习题30题1. I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）答案解析：“I”翻译为“我”，“am”是“是”的意思，“a student”翻译为“一名学生”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。

2. This is my book.（这是我的书。

）答案解析：“This”翻译为“这”，“is”是“是”，“my”翻译为“我的”，“book”是“书”。

句子结构为“指示代词+系动词+形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3. My teacher is very nice.（我的老师非常好。

）答案解析：“My”是“我的”，“teacher”翻译为“老师”，“is”是“是”，“very nice”翻译为“非常好”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词”。

4. I have a pen.（我有一支钢笔。

）答案解析：“I”是“我”，“have”翻译为“有”，“a pen”是“一支钢笔”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。

5. He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。

）答案解析：“He”翻译为“他”，“is”是“是”，“my friend”翻译为“我的朋友”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。

6. She has a ruler.（她有一把尺子。

）答案解析：“She”是“她”，“has”翻译为“有”，“a ruler”是“一把尺子”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。

7. My parents are very kind.（我的父母非常善良。

）答案解析：“My”是“我的”，“parents”翻译为“父母”，“are”是“是”，“very kind”翻译为“非常善良”。

句子结构为“主语+系动词+形容词”。

8. I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。

）答案解析：“I”是“我”，“go to school”翻译为“去上学”，“by bike”翻译为“骑自行车”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语”。

英语四级翻译试题及答案解析练习一1. （很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味），but they will feelmore bored if they do not work.2. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，（结果却被告之她到时）.3. The chief reason for the population growth is（与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降）.4. True friendship foresees the needs of others（而不是声明自己的需求）.5. Although I liked the appearance of the house，（真正让我决定买下它的）was the beautiful view through the window.『答案解析』1. Few people do not complain about the tedium of their jobs2. only to be told that she couldn't come by then3. not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates或more a fall in death ratesthan a rise in birth rates4． rather than proclaims one's own5． what really made me decide to buy it练习二1. I am not sure whether I want to take this course；（我第一周可否旁听）to see if I like it？2. The police are on the trail of new evidence（希望能有助于该案的处理）.3. The volume of trade between the two countries，as is reported，（增长了三倍多）.4. My question is （谁将接任该基金会主席职位）.5. He looks honest，but （外表有时是靠不住的），aren't they？『答案解析』1. may I sit in for the first week2. which they hope will help solve the case3. has increased more than fourfold4. who will take over as president of the Foundation5. appearances are sometimes deceiving练习三1. The government was accused（没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺）.2. Only in this way （我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会）.3. No sooner （我刚点着蜡烛，它就被吹灭了）by a violent draught.4. Surrounded by the police，the kidnappers（没有选择只能当场投降）.5. I'm very glad to know that（作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销）.『答案解析』1. of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/ of failing tofulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions2. can we adapt (ourselves) to the society quickly after we graduate3． had I lit the c뉜䠯鈴懖픇灻缗⎣/event/©版权所有沪江网⎣缗灻픇懖鈴䠯뉜andle than it was put out4． had no choice but to surrender on the spot5． my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services练习四1. People _______________（往往会发胖）after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacksas a substitute.2. The frightened child _______________（紧紧抓住母亲的手臂）.3. If we want to ________________（提前一个月完成这项工程的话），we have to hurry with it.4. When he succeeded in finishing his design，the technician _______________（似乎忘乎所以了）.5. He is the sort of person ________________（你永远琢磨不透他讲的话）.『答案解析』1. tend to put on weight2. grips his mother’s arm3. complete the project a month ahead of time4. seemed to let himself go5. whose words you never can make out练习五1. Being out of work and having two young children，（夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的）.2. Generally speaking，（按照说明服用时），thedrug has no side effect.3. Some people argue that most crime （可归咎于对金钱的贪婪）.4. （发现很难适应那里的气候），he decided to move back to the north. 我要高分5. Over a third of the population was estimated （没有机会享受医疗保健服务）.『答案解析』1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet2. when taken according to the direction/instruction3． can be attributed to the greed for money4． Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there5． to have no access to the health service练习六1.They are going to （紧急情况时调动军队）.2. Swimming in the sea （有助于增进体力和毅力）.3. They called on Black people to （反对征召黑人青年当兵）.4. （她表现出了很强的自制力）whenthey told her the news.5. He is said to （一直在工作而不是一直在学习）in the U.S.A.『答案解析』1. mobilize the army in an emergency2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth4. She displayed great self-control5. have been working instead of studying练习七1. The customer complained that no sooner（他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了）.2. What upset me was（不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式）.3. This piece of writing is （与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道）.4. The court ruling （剥夺了他的政治权利）.5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning（然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能）.『答案解析』1. had he started the computer than it stopped working2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which hesaid it3． more like a news report than a short story4． deprived him of his political rights5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animaldepends mainly on instinct练习八1.They've fully prepared to （投身于革命）.2. All things have passed; （昔日的荣耀荡然无存）.3. （被告涉嫌参与）a murder case.4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall （效果好极了）.5. With the last hours of the afternoon（她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了）.『答案解析』1. throw themselves into the revolution2. nothing remains of its former glory3. The accused is suspected of being involved in4. are extremely good5. went her hopes，courage，...⿷呕孖쥸 뜲瘐 ©考试大英语网站 瘐뜲쥸孖呕⿷and strength练习九1. （除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2. （据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr. Mark became its first president.3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.4. The new mayor was charged （未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）.5. （每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.『答案解析』1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The localhealth organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago3． the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank练习十1.The doctor （建议用一种新药来治疗这种病）.2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other（在采取正确的补救办法的问题上）.3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student（只要仔细安排他/她的时间）.4. （让世界发展如此之快的）is themodern science and technology.5. A student must treasure his time and （吸收尽可能多的知识）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.『答案解析』1. suggests treating the case with a new drug2. over the correct remedies to apply3. if he plans his/her time carefully4. What makes the world develop so fast5. absorb as much knowledge as he can练习十一1. We'll be all right （只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.2. Seeing these pictures （让我想到了我的童年时代）.3. We all know the fact that （他们已使工厂现代化）.4. It is quite clear that （整个计划注定要失败）.5. All the lights in this building（都受这个开关的控制）.『答案解析』1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station2. reminded me of my own childhood3. they have modernized their factories4. the whole project is doomed to failure/fail5. are controlled by this switch练习十二1. He works （在倒数第二个办公室）.2. The beauty of the lake is （难以用语言形容）.3. （一个人如果关在家里），a person can't knowmuch about the world.4. （完成作业后），theywent to the library.5. I found him （被打得青一块紫一块）.『答案解析』1. in the last office but one2. beyond description3. Kept within houses如：Influenced by his ideas, she joined the revolution too.（作原因状语）Heated，ice changes into water.（作条件状语）He went there with great hope，but returned greatly disappointed.（表伴随状况）4. Having finished their homework5. beaten black and blue练习十三1. If only （你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everythingwould have been all right.2. They had no sooner gone to the plant（就开始干活了）.3. Don't trust such men （当面过分称赞你）.4. I've got many novels，（其中一些很有趣）.5. （那两个国家中断了外交关系）on theeve of World War.『答案解析』1. You hadn't told Jackie what I said2. than they began to work3. as overpraise you to your face4. some of which are very interesting5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship练习十四1. Man，no less than the lower forms of life，（是演化过程的产物）.2. （不止一个人觉察到）her agitation.3. （液体密度越大），the easierit is to float on it.4. （只有工人的要求得到满足）willthey return to work.5. Had （要不是有水库）we'd never have beenable to beat the drought.『答案解析』1. is a product of the evolutionary process2. More than one person has noticed3. The denser a liquid is4. Only when the workers' demands are satisfied5. it not been for the reservoir练习十五1. It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can（促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富）.2. We （使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3. The class are very active. They （争先恐后地回答问题）.4. Oxygen is （一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.5. Mr. Smith is （这次事故的目击者之一）.『答案解析』1. enrich their knowledge and experience2. fit our actions to those of other people3. vie with each other in answering questions4. a gas which unites with many substances5. one of those who have witnessed the accident练习十六1. It was essential that （我们在月底前签订合同）.2. （家庭人口多好还是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmersas well.3. We must （用一切可能的办法来帮助他们）.4. We （尽情地吃了一顿）at thenew restaurant last Friday.5. To most of the travelers，（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.『答案解析』1. We sign the contract by the end of the month2. Whether a large family is good or not3. help them in every way possible4. ate to our hearts' content5. food，clothing，shelter，and transportation练习十七1. （青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2. The workmen think （遵守安全规则很重要）.3. The new government was accused （未实现其降低失业率的承诺）.4. Only with combined efforts，（我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌）.5. Several thousands of quake-smitten inhabitants（得到了政府充分的救济）.『答案解析』1. The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is2. it crucial to abide by the safety regulations3. of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate4. can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course5. got plentiful relief from the government练习十八1. （我没有买到一张好票）foryesterday’s movie.2. It’s confirmed that （铁路将延伸到我们村子）.3. The new manager of our company（有很强的事业心）.4. When I walked past his house，（我听见他在弹钢琴）.5. （学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.『答案解析』1. I didn’t buy a good seat2. the railway will be extended to our village3. is a man of great enterprise4. I heard him playing the piano5. Students should draw a lesson here练习十九1. We had better （天天锻炼身体）.2. （为了不影响他们），we leftquietly.3. （我答复她）that Iwould accept her invitation.4. According to the newly-announced policy，we should （努力搞活国有大中型企业）.5. It has become an utmost urgency that （必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.『答案解析』1. take exercise everyday2. Not to disturb them3. I replied to her4. invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises5. the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption练习二十1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people（生活在水深火热之中）.2. We think it most important that（理论与实际相结合）.3. （不论晴雨），we’llhave to go tomorrow.4.This is （正是要找的人）we are looking for.5. Their income is （一般家庭的3～5倍）.『答案解析』1. were plunged into a dire suffering2. theory be combined with practice3. Rain or shine4. no other than the man5. three to five times that of ordinary households英语四级翻译练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not toolate.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks trafficregulations.5.When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealingwith another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）.8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系） the outsideworld.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响） the characterof the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）16.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同）18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）22.（他把自己奉献于社区工作） ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ （把此归因于她对未来的信念）.25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______（不要让父母失望）.26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __（考虑价格增长的因素）.27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____（更不用说与他讨论事情）.29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____（求助于他们的父母） with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____（本来有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time .31.Though a skilled worker, _____（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the economiccrisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __（也从未屈服于任何困难）.33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got onmy nerves so much __（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __（除非它走途无路）.35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ （以每年 1200 万人的速度）36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___the problem will be solved easily because he isan expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.40.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___（尽管一些人公开反对）.42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.43.The more you explain, ___（我愈糊涂）.44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.45.Since my childhood I have found that __（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble 可以用difficulty来代替。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．Arbor Day正确答案：植树节2．the in-thing正确答案：流行事物3．somebody’ s cup of tea正确答案：对某人胃口的东西，使某人感兴趣的东西4．infortainment正确答案：新闻娱乐化(由information和entertainment两个单词组合而成) 5．average Joe正确答案：平常人，普通人6．moon away正确答案：虚度时光7．put two and two together正确答案：根据事实推8．give the floor to正确答案：请某人发言，给予发言权9．disposable chopsticks正确答案：一次性筷子10．scrap-newspaper正确答案：可回收的旧报纸汉译英11．知识产权正确答案：intellectual property12．中国最适合居住的十大城市正确答案：Top 10 most livable cities in China; China’ s top 10 most suitable cities for living13．盗版软件正确答案：pirated software14．产能过剩正确答案：Excess Capacity15．晚婚晚育正确答案：late marriage and late childbirth; later marriage and later childbearing16．战国时期正确答案：the Warring States Period17．打造国际知名品牌正确答案：creating famous international brand18．海洋科学研究所正确答案：Institute of Marine Science19．安全饮用水正确答案：safe drinking water20．农民工正确答案：migrant worker21．暗箱操作正确答案：black case work22．老人节正确答案：the Double Ninth Festival23．科幻小说正确答案：science fiction24．万有引力定律正确答案：law of universal gravitation 25．前苏联正确答案：Union of Socialist Soviet Republics。

英语初级翻译试题及答案
1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都跑步。

- 她喜欢听音乐。

- 他们计划去旅行。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- I enjoy reading books.
- She is a teacher.
- They are going to the park.
3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。

- 今天天气很好，我们决定去公园野餐。

4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。

- The weather is nice today, so we decided to have a picnic in the park.
答案：
1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- I run every morning.
- She likes listening to music.
- They plan to travel.
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- 我喜欢读书。

- 她是一名教师。

- 他们要去公园。

3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。

- The weather is very good today, we decided to go to the park for a picnic.
4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。

- 今天天气很好，所以我们决定去公园野餐。

英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编4(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translate put the following passage into Chinese．(福建师范大学2004研，考试科目：写作与翻译)Some people say that money is what makes everything possible...I share a different opinion.I believe that money can be really horrible. Sure, with money one could afford to live ultimate desires, but what"s really hidden from view is the kind of thing that too much money could do to people. Money and wealth disguise all the humanity of life. So many people wonder about every day of their lives wishing to live a rich animation. Yet the part they miss in that" wonderful" life is the change that takes place in themselves. To gain something one must be willing to exchange something, and for something as massive as money, the price is breathtaking. Nevertheless, some see it as reasonable amount and even more agree to the trade: even if the price is the one most important gift from God. All one must pay is their soul.These innocent victims of greed and selfishness are blinded from all but bills of disgusting green. Pretty soon they are jailed inside their own world of rotten filth fooled by their philosophy that money is the most substantial thing on the face of this planet. Suddenly even the nicest restaurants in town fail to please them and so they move elsewhere seeking something—anything that will satisfy their lost and stolen senses. The braggadocio of their mammoth ego demolishes even the most patient hearts and so they become lonely predators of their own humanity. They look upon soul as thieves eyeing their every penny, and even their own mother to them is a burglar thirsty for green. They trust no one, think of no one, help no one, and in the process shed all love within them: hopeless, and helpless. Trapped in their own creation, these dreams are...and they say money is harmless—how could they say that?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________2.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese．(武汉大学2013研，考试科目：基础英语)Most investigation in the field of industrial psychology are concerned with the question of how the productivity of the individual worker can be increased, and how he can be made to work with less friction: psychology has lent its services to "human engineering, " an attempt to treat the worker and employer like a machine which runs better when it is well oiled. While Taylor was primarily concerned with a better organization of the technical use of the worker"s physical powers, most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker"s psyche. The underlying idea can be formulated like this: If he works better when he is happy, then let us make him happy, secure, satisfied, or anything else, provided it raises his out put and diminishes friction. In the name of " human relations, " the worker is treated with all devices which suit a completely alienated person: even happiness and human values are recommended in the interest of better relations with the public, thus, for instance, according to Time magazine, one of the best-know American psychiatrists said to a group of fifteen hundred Supermarket executives:" It"s going to be an increased satisfaction to our customers if we are happy...It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management, if we could put some of these general principles of values, human relationships, really into practice. " One speaks of "human relations" and one means the most inhuman relations, those between alienated automatons:one speaks of happiness and means the perfect routinization which has driven out the last doubt and all spontaneity.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________3.Translate the following sentences into English．(武汉大学2012研，考试科目：基础英语)In general, the United States was founded upon European, and especially British, precedents. Culturally speaking , America might be called a European colony. However, to say so is to draw attention to the complexity of the A-merican scene. No other colony has been so heterogeneously populated,or so long politically independent of Europe. No other country whose origins lie in Europe has had so sharp an awareness of its cleavage from, and superiority to, the parent cultures. Running through American history, and therefore through American literature, is a double consciousness of Old World modes and New World possibilities. Yesterday has been dismissed and pined for:tomorrow has been invoked and dreaded. It has not been the most favorable of situations for the production of literature. As A-merican, the writer has distrusted Europe: as writer, he has envied the riches available to his European counterpart. At any rate, this was true of creative literature: the novel, the poem, and the play were for long inhibited in the United States. By and large, critical and historical writings have flowed more easily from American pens.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________4.Translate the following English into Chinese．(武汉大学2011研，考试科目：英语综合) Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One"s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy: one"s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one"s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one"s mind more keen. The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one"s interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. It is this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________5.Translate the following passage into Chinese by using proper translating strategies and methods．(中南财经政法大学2009研，考试科目：语言学、文学与翻译)Future historians, I hope, will consider the American fast food industry a relic of the 20th century—a set of attitudes, systems, and beliefs that emerged from postwar southern California, that embodied its limitless faith in technology , that quickly spread across the globe, flourished briefly, and then receded, once its true costs became clear and its thinking became obsolete. We cannot ignore the meaning of mad cow. It is one more warning about unintended consequences, about human arrogance and the blind worship of science. The same mind-set that would add beef to your chicken nuggets would also feed pigs to cows. Whatever replaces the fast food industry should be regional, diverse, authentic, unpredictable, sustainable, profitable and humble. It should know its limits. People can be fed without being fattened or deceived. This new century may bring an impatience with conformity, a refusal to be kept in the dark, less greed, more compassion, less speed, more common sense, a sense of humor about brand essences and loyalties, a view of food as more than just fuel. Things don"t have to be the way they are. Despite all evidence to the contrary, I remain optimistic.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________6.Translate the following passage into fluent Chinese by using proper translating strategies and skills．(中南财经政法大学2008研，考试科目：翻译与写作)"Duty" , "Honor" , "Country"—those three hallowed(神圣的)words reverently dictate what you want to be, what you can be, what you will be. They are you rallying point to behold courage when courage seems to fail, to regain faith when these seems to be little cause for faith, to create hope when hope becomes forlorn(被遗弃的).Unhappily , I possess neither that eloquence of diction, that poetry of imagination, nor that brilliance of metaphor to tell you all that they mean.The unbelievers will say they are but words, but a slogan, but a flamboyant(华丽的)phrase. Every pedant, every demagogue, every cynic, every hypocrite(虚伪的人), every troublemaker, and, I am sorry to say, some others of an entirely different character, will try to downgrade them even to the extent of mockery and ridicule.But these are some of the things they do. They build your basic character. They mold you for your future roles as the custodians(监护人，卫士)of the nation"s defense. They make you for strong enough to know when you are weak, and brave enough to face yourself when you are afraid.They teach you to be proud and unbending in honest failure, but humble and gentle in success, not to substitute words for action, not to seek the path of comfort, but to face the stress and spur of difficulty and challenge: to learn to stand up in the storm, but to have compassion on those who fall: to master yourself before you seek to master others: to have a heart that is clean, a goal that is high to learn to laugh, yet never forget how to weep to reach into the future, yet never neglect the past: to be servers, yet never take yourself too seriously, to be modest so that you will remember the simplicity of true greatness:the open mind of true wisdom, the meekness of true strength.They give you a temperate will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotions, a freshness of the deep springs of life, a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, an appetite for adventure over love of ease. They create in your heart the sense of wonder, the unfailing hope of what next, and the joy and its inspiration of life. They teach you in this way to be an officer and a gentleman.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________7.Translate the following passages into Chinese．(湖北大学2008研，考试科目：翻译与写作)I still keep in mind a certain wonderful sunset which I witnessed when steam-boating was new to me. A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood: in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold, through which a solitary log came floating black and conspicuous: in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparkling upon the water: in another the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling waves, that were as many-tinted as an opal: where the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicately traced: the shore on our left was densely wooded, and the somber shadow that fell from this forest was broken in one place by a long, curvy trail that shone like silver: and high above the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single gold leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun. There were graceful curves, reflected images, woody heights, soft distances: and over the whole scene, far and near, the dissolving lights drifted steadily, enriching it every passing moment with new marvels of coloring.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________8.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: " We hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. "I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.…I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.…I have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God"s children—black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants —will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "free at least, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last. "（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________9.English-Chinese Translation(华中师范大学2012研，考试科目：写作翻译)Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blownme hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.(Bertrand Russell: What I Have lived for)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________10.English-Chinese Translation(华中师范大学2011研，考试科目：写作翻译)Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing from Venice. Many more visitors than it can comfortably hold pour into it, off the regular steamers, off chartered motor-boats, and off yachts: all day they amble up the towpath, looking for what? The cathedral is decorated with early mosaics-scenes from hell, much restored, and a great sad, austere Madonna: Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors have acquired it. They wander into the church and look round aimlessly. They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair, said to be the throne of Attila. They relentlessly tear at the wild roses which one has seen in bud and longed to see in bloom and which for a day have scented the whole island. As soon as they are picked the roses fade and are thrown into the canal. The Americans visit the inn to eat or drink something. The English declare that they can"t afford to do this. They take food which they have brought with them into the vineyard and I am sorry to say leave the devil of a mess behind them. Every Thursday Germans come up the towpath, marching as to war, with a Leader. There is a standing order for fifty luncheons at the inn:while they eat the Leader lectures them through a megaphone. After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture. They, at least, know what they are seeing. Then they march back to their boat. They are tidy: they leave no litter.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________11.English-Chinese Translation．(华中师范大学2010研，考试科目：写作翻译)Excerpt from Jane EyreSomething of daylight still lingered, and the moon was waxing bright: I could see him plainly. His figure was enveloped in a riding cloak, fur collared, and steel clasped: its details were not apparent, but I traced the general points of middle height, and considerable breadth of chest. He had a dark face, with stern features and a heavy brow: his eyes and gathered eyebrows looked ireful and thwarted just now: he was past youth, but had not reached middle age: perhaps he might be thirty-five. I felt no fear of him, and but little shyness. Had he been a handsome,heroic-looking young gentleman, I should not have dared to stand thus questioning him against his will, and offering my services unasked. I had hardly ever seen a handsome youth: never in my life spoken to one. I had a theoretical reverence and homage for beauty, elegance, gallantry, fascination: but had I met those qualities incarnate in masculine shape, I should have known instinctively that they neither had nor could have sympathy with anything in me, and should haveshunned them as one would fire, lightning, or anything else that is bright butantipathetic.(Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________12.English-Chinese Translation．(华中师范大学2009研，考试科目：写作翻译)On Not Answering the TelephoneSuppose you ignore the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: "Ill news travels apace. " I must say good news seems to travel just as fast. And think of the saying: "The truth will out. " It will. But suppose you answer the telephone when it rings. If, when you take off the receiver, yousay "Hello!" just think how absurd that is. Why, you might be saying "Hello!" to a total stranger, a thing you would certainly think twice about before doing in public, if you were English.But perhaps, when you take off the receiver, you give your number or your name. But you don"t even know whom you are giving it to! Perhaps you have been indiscreet enough to have your name and number printed in the telephone directory, a book with a large circulation, a successful book so often reprinted as to make any author envious, a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible, and found in all sorts of private and public places. By your self-advertisement you have enabled any stranger, bore, intruder, or criminal to engage you in conversation at a moment"s notice in what ought to be the privacy of your own home.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________13.Translate the following passage into Chinese．(中国地质大学2007研，考试科目：翻译与写作)With the high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than a moron, is a modern phenomenon: as is the man of letters who is barely aware of the tremendous strides that have been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued for their own sakes, are often given up in despair : they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a life-time to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world"s greatest pianists in your own drawing-room?Little by little, we are becoming more and more isolated from each other. It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are. The Royal Society in Britain(英国皇家学会)includes among its members only the most eminent scientists in the country. Yet it is highly disconcerting to find that even here, as one of its Fellows put it, at a lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said!（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________14.Translate the following passage into Chinese．(中国地质大学2006研，考试科目：翻译与写作)Modern intolerance is divided into three parts: the intolerance of laziness, the intolerance of ignorance and the intolerance of self-interest.The first of these is perhaps the most general. It is to be met with in every country and among all classes of society. It is most common in small villages and old-established towns, and it is not restricted to human beings.It is this variety of intolerance which makes parents shake their heads over the foolish behavior of their children: which has caused the absurd myth of "the good old days" : which makes savages and civilized creatures wear uncomfortable clothes: which fills the world with a great deal of superfluous nonsense and generally turns all people with a new idea into the supposed enemies of mankind.The second variety is much more serious.An ignorant man is, by the very fact of his ignorance, a very dangerous person. But when he tries to invent an excuse for his own lack of mental faculties, he becomes a terror. For then he erects within his soul a granite bulwark(花岗岩的堡垒)ofself-righteousness and from the high pinnacle of this formidable fortress, he defies all his enemies to show cause why they should be allowed to live.People suffering from this particular affliction are both uncharitable and mean. Because they live constantly in a state of fear, theyeasily turn to cruelty and love to torture those against whom they have a grievance.There remains as a third category the intolerance caused by self-interest. This, of course, is really a variety of jealousy and as common as the measles.When we attempt to discuss intolerance, we must constantly remember that we have to deal with a very complicated problem. Only upon very rare occasions do we find ourselves confronted with only one manifestation of these three separate forms of intolerance. Most frequently we can discover traces of all three varieties in the cases of perse-cution which are brought to our attention.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________15.English-Chinese Translation．(武汉理工大学2009研，考试科目：基础英语)For generations I"ve been honest, sound and reliable. My safety is legendary. Some call me Almighty. Others warn that worship of me is a sin. I am a dollar, or a buck. Each of these is 2. 61 by 6. 14 inch pieces of printed paper in your pocket or purse.Credit cards were supposed to have made me obsolete years ago, but people use me more than ever. In 1960, only $165. 16 was in circulation for each one of you. Now it"s $888. 85.I"m the world"s most important currency. Without me, international trade would halt. The price of everything from Persian Gulf oil to Brazilian coffee is quoted in my name. Take a look at me: I carry an engraving of George Washington after Gilbert Stuart"s painting. Bank tellers stack me face up so that they can look at George in the eye. It"s a security feature. Counterfeit portraits often look dull or one-dimensional. Seven Presidents are shown on my other denominations, but it"s unlikely you"ve eyed Mckinley, Cleveland or Madison. No. $1, 000 or $5 , 000 bills have been issued since 1969 because demand is small. Salmon P. Chase, Lincoln"s Secretary of the treasury, graces the $10, 000 bill.But only 345 of these are still in your hands. Chase and the three Presidents were retired from circulation in 1969: whenever one of them shows his face, the Federal Reserve Bank ships him to the treasury for destruction.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________16.English-Chinese Translation．(武汉理工大学2008研，考试科目：基础英语)About 150 years ago,a village church vicar in York-shire, England, had three lovely, intelligent daughters but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.Branwell"s father and sisters hoarded their pennies to pack him off to London"s Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number. Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure.Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would flee him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure again.For years the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support their increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius. As failure multiplied, Branwell turned to alcohol, then opium, and eventually died as he had lived:a failure. So died hope in the one male—but what of the three anonymous sisters?.Undaunted, they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their pent-up emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with their natural desires and social condition—in reality, less fiction than autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne"s Agnes Grey, Emily"s Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte"s Jane. Eyre.But years of sacrifice for Branwell had taken their toll. Emily took ill at her brother"s funeral and died within 3months, aged 29:Anne died 5 months later, aged 30:Charlotte lived only to age 39. If only they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed.No one remembers BranwelPs name, much less his art or literature, but the Bronte sisters" tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature. Their sacrificed genius cries out to us that in modern society we must value children not by their physical strength or sexual gender, as we would any mere beast of burden, but by their integrity, strength, commitment, courage—spiritual qualities abundant in both boys and girls. China, a nation blessed by more boys and girls than any nation, ignores at her own peril the lesson of the Bronte tragedy.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________17.Translate the following into Chinese．(湖南大学2007研，考试科目：英语语言文学专业基础)The claim that technology-based approaches to language learning are supportive of autonomy rests in part on an assumption, shared with resource-based approaches, that they provide learners with opportunities to self-direct their own learning. In the case of CALL in particular, there is also an assumption that technology can provide learners with the kinds of support they need in order to develop skills associated with autonomy. This cannot be regarded as more than a potential, however, and a great deal depends on the ways in which technologies are made available to learners and the kinds of interaction that take place around them. In the case of CALL software, the degree of control offered to learners is often severely constrained by its structure and content. Text manipulation and computer-mediated communication applications offer greater opportunities for the development of control over learning content. They also offer opportunities for collaboration that are often lacking in other modes of self-access learning. But as in the case of self-access , it may be that learners require a degree of autonomy in advance in order to use new technologies effectively. Claims made for the potential of new technologies in regard to autonomy need to be evaluated against empirical evidence of the realization of this potential in practice.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________18.Passage Translation．(中南大学2010研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates, honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments, ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to be present at the Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum along with ministers and delegates in charge of cultural affairs from 23 Asian countries as well as specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments. Looking all around, I see not only many acquaintances but also new faces. The mutual target of achieving Asian prosperity through cultural cooperation offers us an opportunity to gather, to become acquainted and make friends. The theme of this Cultural Asia Ministerial Forum is " Cultural Asia " . Culture resembles a gentle breeze and light rain that nurtures and enriches us: and it also serves as a strong tie that binds and links us.Entering the 21st century, the whole globe is carrying out discussions on preserving cultural diversity against the background of economic globalization. UNESCO"s Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, five international network meetings on cultural policies and two Asia-Europe Culture Ministers Meetings gradually bring home to us the importance of regional cooperation to Asian development and the equal stress on politics, economy and culture. Asian countries therefore commence active explorations in regional cultural cooperation based on long-term bilateral cultural exchanges. Two Meetings of the Asian Ministers Responsible for Culture and Arts and the AMCA Plus Three, two Regional Expert Meetings and three Asia Cultural Cooperation Forums in Hong Kong were held in Asia. The past five years was a development phase of great importance in the world and Asian history of culture and civilization, in which cultural ministers and officials present today participated to varying degrees.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________19.Passage translation(From English into Chinese)．(中南大学2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士英语)In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________20.Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind。

英语基础翻译练习（一）1.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real.可能有人会指出, 无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。

2.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.人们常说, 电视使人了解时事, 熟悉政治领域的最新发展变化, 并能源源不断地为观众提供各种既有教育意义又有趣的节目。

3.It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.人们普遍认为，孩子们的早年经历在很大程度上决定了他们的性格及其未来的人品。

另外, 下列的结构也可以通过这一手段翻译:It is asserted that …有人主张……It is believed that …有人认为……It is generally considered that …大家(一般人)认为It is well known that …大家知道(众所周知)……It will be said …有人会说……It was told that …有人曾经说……4.A right kind of fuel is needed for an atomic reactor.原子反应堆需要一种合适的燃料。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编42(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．accuracy正确答案：正确性2．competence正确答案：能力3．correspondence正确答案：对应4．direction of translation正确答案：翻译方向5．informative texts正确答案：信息类文本6．literal translation正确答案：直译，字面翻译7．parallel corpora正确答案：平行语料库8．rephrasing正确答案：改写9．TL正确答案：译语，译人语10．shift正确答案：转换11．translation unit正确答案：翻译单位12．translationese正确答案：翻译腔13．disambiguation正确答案：消歧14．coherence正确答案：连贯性15．textual norms正确答案：文本规范汉译英16．不可译性正确答案：Untranslatability 17．超额翻译正确答案：over translation 18．成分分析正确答案：complexity analysis 19．重写正确答案：rewriting20．计算机辅助翻译正确答案：Computer Aided Translation 21．异化正确答案：foreignization22．改编正确答案：adaptation23．术语正确答案：Terms24．口译正确答案：Interpretation25．冗余正确答案：redundancy。

英语中英文翻译练习题1.这样的事我从来没听说过。

I' ve never heard of such a thing before.2.那边出什么事啦？What' s going on over there ?3.也许这不是他的错。

我们得查一下。

Maybe it is not his mistake. We' ve got to make some enquiries.4.乌云遮住了天空，好像要下雨了。

Dark clouds have spread over the sky. It looks like rain.5.让我们把事情再解释一遍，这样每个人都可以明白了o Let' s explain the matter once again, so that everyone can understand it.6.他抬头一看，见她面带微笑走了过来。

He looked up and saw her coming over with a smile on her face.7.如果你照告诉你的那样去做，你一定会通过考试的。

If you do as you are told , you will certainly pass the examination.8.突然我看到个老妇人跑着穿过马路。

All at once I saw an old woman running across the street.9.只要我们团结一致，就可以克服任何困难。

If we are united as one , we can get over any difficulties.10.在老师和同学们的帮助下，他几乎在各个方面都取得了很大的进步。

With the help of his teachers andclassmates, he has made much /great progress in almost everything.11.在他的工作中，出现了许多困难，可是他并没有吓倒。