2017年长沙市高三英语联考试卷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:1.87 MB
- 文档页数:17
湖南省长沙市2017届高三12月联考英语试题分值: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力理解回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18.答案是B。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What do we know about the man?A. He is ill.B. His son may be ill.C. He will visit Dr. Maxwell’s office.2. How long is the woman’s flight delayed?A. 2 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 7 hours.3. What does the man think of his current book?A. It is relaxing.B. It is very heavy.C. It is exciting.4. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to meet the woman this afternoon.B. He hopes to see the woman tomorrow night.C. The woman can stay at home during the following two days.5. What did the man put in the coffee?A. Nothing.B. Some sugar.C. Some natural flavors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年湖南省高考英语试题与答案(Word版)(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市岳麓区2017届高三英语月考试卷(七)本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分,共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。
(C)1.What does the woman usually do at the weekend?A.Do the cleaning.B.Do the cooking.C.Surf the Internet.(C)2.How much money will the woman lend the man?A.$2,000. B.$1,200. C.$800.(C)3.What does the woman want to do?A.Lend her car to the man.B.Wait for the bus with the man.C.Drive the man back to his apartment.(A)4.When is the woman's birthday?A.In May. B.In April. C.In March.(A)5.How will the man go to work this week probably?A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this evening?A.To go to the concert.B.To meet Jack.C.To write his essay.2.Why will the man get home late?A.Because he will meet his friend.B.Because he has just taken a new project.C.Because there is a traffic jam.3.What is the boy doing?A.He is having a class.B.He is doing his own homework.C.He is doing Jim's homework.4.Which line should the man take?A.Line 6.B.Line 16.C.Line 60.5.Where did the conversation take place?A.In the hospital.B.At the hairdresser's.C.At the butcher's.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
得分:_______________ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在填写答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. When did the woman go home?A.Atone o’clockB. At two o’clockC. Atfive o’clock2. Whatdoes the woman ask the man to do?A.Call thedoctor.B. Send thedoctor an email.C. Waitfor her to return.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to cookB. What the man is eatingC. Where to have dinner.4. Why does the woman have an umbrella?A. Shethinks itwill rainB. She only wants to be fashionableC. She doesn’t want to get sunburned5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a danceclubC. At a theater第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前长沙市2017届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分:150分时量:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1 . What are the speakers talking about? _A. The woman's favorite fruit.B. Different kinds of grapes.C. Ways of growing grapes.2. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?A. He usually plays sports now.B. He often played sports when young.C. He was poor at American football.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. Before a dinner.B. During a dinner.C. After a dinner.4. Now does the woman find her son's paper?A. It's well written.B. It's hard to understand.C. It needs rewriting.5. Why doesn't the man go to the laundry?A. It's too small.B. It's far awayC. It's not convenient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
参考2017年湖南省长沙市中学高考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)What does the man like to do best?A.P1ay basketball.B.Read books.C Write short stories.2.(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.3.(1.5分)What season is it now?A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter.4.(3分)How many adults are there in the man's group?A.2.B.5.C.3.5.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Where does the man want to go in spring?A.To Switzerland B.To Italy.C.To South America7.How long is the man's holiday?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.6.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Which of the following is a major theme of the movie?A.Time is valuable.B.Love is everywhereC.Everyone deserves to be loved.9.What do we know about the song Wild Thing?A.It is a sad songB.It is a great rock﹣and﹣roll song.C.It is the last song of the movie.7.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?A.They played football.B.They watched a footballmatch.C.They had a hiking match11.How did the woman get hurt yesterday afternoon?A.She felt off her bike.B.She was hit by the footballC.She was beaten by someone.12.What time did the match begin yesterday afternoon?A.At 3:00P.m B.At 3:10P.m C.At 3:20P.m.8.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What does the woman mention about the carpet?A.Its size B.Its colors C.Its quality14.How does the man feel about the kitchen?A.Quite small.B.Very nice.C.Too messy.15.What does the man see at last?'A.The garden B.The bedrooms C.The bathroom16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.There are three bedrooms in the apartmentB.The man wants to rent the apartment with his friend.C.There are some second.hand shops near the apartment.9.(6分)昕第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later?A.26℃.B.4l℃.C.43℃.18.What is the most important thing to bring when hiking?A.Enough water.B.Some medicine.C.Comfortable clothes.19.What is the most common cause of death in the Grand Canyon?A.Heat exhaustion.B.Falling into it.C.Getting bitten by snakes.20.How many people will go hiking together?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.10.(8分)Here is Booked.net's selection of the strangest events worldwide.Elephant polo(象球)The title is self﹣explanatory,but elephant polo is more interesting than the traditional alternative played on horses.Elephants make the game slower,and,because of this the field is only three﹣quarters the length of a standard polo field.The elephants carry two people and are guided by mahouts(看象人).The player hits the ball and tells the mahout which way to go.The Kings Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is the sixth largest event in the Thai calendar.Volcan de Lodo El TotumoIf you are in Colombia at the end of March,you should make Cartagena part of your journey ﹣here.between December and March every year,is the opportunity to get dirty,Bathing in mud from the V olcan de Lodo El Totumo can best be described as a primitive experience.The volcano is diminutive(微小的),looking more like a little hill rising about 10to 15m from the ground.If you climb a wooden staircase to reach the very top,you will discover a pit(大坑)of gray mud.It is believed that the mud has a curing effect,purifying your skin.La TomatinaIt is possibly the most famous and most specific food fight in the world.If you think tomatoes are only for salads,you are on a wrong track.Just a visit to Valencia,or more precisely,a small Spanish village named Bunol in August can totally change your perception.There,on the last Wednesday of August every year.trucks dump 120 tons of tomatoes in the streets of the town,and tomato juice and pulp(果肉)flow from there.Balloon FiestaHave you ever been taken to the skies in a hot﹣air balloon?The annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta in America gives you the chance to enjoy a bird's eye view of the city and countryside.Since 1972,perfect October weather,blue skies and wind patterns have combined to allow balloonists to control and retrace their route thanks to the direction of the winds.This is the only place in the world to enjoy a mass rise of balloons floating in the blue skies each October.21.Where can visitors experience bathing in mud in February?A.In Thailand.B.In Colombia,C.In Spain D.In America•22.Visitors to Bunol in August can.A.attend the annual balloon fiestaB.watch volcanoes erupting in personC.take part in the game of elephant poloD.witness the most specific food fight in the world23.We can learn from the passage that.A.mahouts decide which way to go and hit the ballB.the Kings Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is held each OctoberC.the tomato fight is intended to purify people's skin with tomato juice.D.the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta has been held for 45years.24.Which of the following groups of people are likely to be interested in this passage?A.Students who like biology.B.Those who like eating fruit.C.Scientists who are doing research on volcanosD.People who are curious about very strange events.11.(8分)Dear Windows Internet Explorer.Our relationship has been strained(紧张的)for a long time.Of course.it's not all your fault,and nor is it a11mine.Our intermediary is also to blame;my hated Gate﹣way PC.which runs far too slowly.But that does not get you off the hook.You see,Windows Internet Explorer.I can no longer deal with your ridiculous loading time.Sure,at one time I found it attractive﹣﹣even﹣﹣sexy for my browser to take ages to log in or load a web page.But not any more My life is fuller than it was,and I don't have time for you to semi﹣loa and then stop.Also.as much as I loved it when we got together,your refusal to log me into some of my necessary accounts.such as email and MySpace.has become a problem.It was unfair of you,and I should not have submitted to your cruelty and mistreatment.A third reason for my leaving you may seem mean:you are simply far too sickly.You areconstantly contracting new viruses.and your immune system is terrible•I don't have the time or the money to care for you any more.It may seem unfair,but you will have to survive on your own.I cannot keep curing you.going through and finding all your corrupted(损坏的)files,cleansing our intermediary's system because you have given it some virus,bug or spyware.It takes far too much time and energy,which I do not have.Windows Internet Explorer,you did wonderful things for me that,at the time,no other could do.But,my dear.times have changed,and while you have,too,you have not changed enough.I am 16now,nearly a grown woman,and I cannot tolerate your childish ways As much as I once cared about you,I fear that the time has come for us to part.Your former friend,Kirsty 25.What is the intermediary.according to the passage?A.The computerB.The network speedC.A virusD.An account26.Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why the author doesn't use Wmdows Internet Explorer?A.Its immune system is really badB.The author cannot log into her accountsC.It cannot find corrupted files automaticallyD.It takes the author too much time to open a web page27What is the author's attitude towards the subject of this letter?A.Cautious B.Skeptical.C.Critical D.Contradictory28.What kind of letter is this reading material?A.A thank﹣you letter.B.A break﹣up letter.C.A warning letter.D.A consultation letter.12.(6分)She has been teased,stared at in the street,and called"the world's ugliest woman"bycyber bullies(网络地痞).Lizzie Velasquez of Austin,Texas,was born without adipose tissue (肌肉组织)meaning that she has no body fat,and,despite eating up to 60 small meals a day,remains a delicate 27 kilos.The rare condition is thought to affect just two other people worldwide.Miss Velasquez has now written a second book about her struggle to be accepted,and hopes it will help others in a similar position.In Be Beautiful.Be You the college student shares advice on being unique.how to make and keep good friends,and how to deal with bullying and other negativity.When asked how she deals with being constantly stared at in the street,Miss Velasquez says,"I always go up to these people and introduce myself,or give them my card and say,‘Hi,I'm Lizzie﹣﹣maybe you should stop staring and start learning.'"Miss Velasquez says when cyber bullies first started attacking her online it was hard.Eventually she realized that the people mocking her online were jst cowards hiding behind a computer screen."Lizzie was born four weeks prematurely.Doctors told us they had no idea if she would survive."Miss Velasquez's mother Rita says."They told us she would never be able to walk,talk or have a norma1life."Rita Velasquez has two other daughters,and both of them are of average height and weight.When Lizzie was four,doctors discovered she had gone blind in one eye.Miss Velasquez's case has fascinated doctors all over the world,and she is part of a genetic study run by Professor Abhimanyu Garg.Professor Garg and his team now believe Miss Velasquez may have form of Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome(NPS),which causes accelerated aging and fat loss from the face and body"People with NPS often have prematurely aged faces and pointy(尖的)noses.29.What can we learn about Miss Velasquez?A.She is a college student.B.Her siblings have the same condition as her.C.Her appetite is smaller than that of healthy people.D.She has published two novels popular with students.30.Which of the following is a characteristic of NPS?A.Inability to walkB.A prematurely aged faceC.BlindnessD.A flat nose31.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word"mocking"?A teasing B.copying C.loving D.hating.13.(8分)The results of an admittedly small but telling new study suggest that Medicare and other insures could be spending billions of dollars on screening(拍片检查)smokers for lung cancer that would be better spent on helping them quit and keeping others from starting.The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers'beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke.Most participants remained smoker because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives."They compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened,"said Steven B.Zeliadt,the lead author of the study."They engaged in magical thinking that now there's this wonderful painless external test that can save lives."He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current smokerswho were offered lung cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs.After being screened and told the results.they were interviewed about their smoking﹣related health beliefs.For about half of those in whom cancer was not found."Screening lowered their motivation for quitting."the team reported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine.The participants focused only on lung cancer,ignoring other potential harm of smoking.the researchers wrote.A national study published four years ago found that annual CT screening for lung cancer threeyears in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers by about 20 percent.In an interview,Dr.Russell P.Harris,a preventive medicine specialist at the UNC﹣Chapel Hill.noted that"screening is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking.But stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society."Furthermore,smoking causes many other cancers.Dr.Harris agreed that rather than screening money is better spent on smoking prevention.He suggested providing free stop﹣smoking aids.sponsoring anti﹣smoking advertising andraising taxes on tobacco prodcts and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.32.What does the new study suggest?A.Screening technology remains to be advanced and more effective.B.Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.C.Helping people quit smoking is better than screening them for cancer.D.Admitting smoking before screening can help one to stop smoking.33.What effect can screening have on most smokers?A.They will be scared by the result and quit smoking.B.They will believe screening can catch cancer early and not quit.C.They will lose hope and go on smoking.D.They will know screening costs less than smoking.34What does the underlined word"they"(in Paragraph 5)refer to?A.The smokers screened in the study.B.Steven Zeliadt and his colleagues.C.Dr.Harris and his patients.D.The patients'smoking﹣related health beliefs35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A.The Effect of Screening for Cancer PatientsB.Screening Alone Doesn't Do the WorkC.Screening Has a Say in Cancer DetectingD.Screening May Not Push Smokers to Quit.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.14.(10分)Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life.(36).However.if students spend all their time feeling anxious,a lot of valuable time would be wasted.In this competitive world;exams cause a tot of nervousness to students.For some.exam anxiety encourages them to work harder.while for others it may be the root for poor performance.leading to failure in exams and lack of confidence.(37).They will have a low opinion ofthemselves even if they have prepared well.One of the most important methods of avoiding exam anxiet is (38).Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students.If students are not able to handle anxiety.they can talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves (39).Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful.(40).Students tend to avoid sleep or they don't have meals due to anxiety.but it is harmful to their study and health.It's better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying.A.In fact,some students ale anxious by natureB.to communicate with othersC.Little anxiety helps one concentrateD.To sleep and eat well is equally importantE.to prepare well in advanceF.Fairing to handle it may result in poor academic performanceG Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.15.(30分)My medical team had said my brain could no longer send the signals for walking because those nerves in my spinal cord(脊髓)had been destroyed.Though(41)unintentionally.my doctors did take something vey important away from me:hope.Then.a friend of mine(42)me to try to help myself.I was angry.I said,"They're four ofleading neurologists.They all said I'd never get any (43)""They could have all been wrong."."They said there's(44)I can do!I'm not (45)any effort into trying to walkand then be miserable when I (46).""Trying is never failure."I was encouraged by him.That day I tried walking(47).I said to myself."Why not?"When I(48)I have a Frankenstein﹣style gait(步态).I get embarrassed,so I explain.I met a girl who said,"Stop(49)yourself.Walk proudly!"She's(50)one of the many who've taught me that if I open my heart to acceptance,the world is filled with (51)teams.One morning my husband Bob said there was a huge present for me in our driveway.It was a 300﹣pound cycle for(52).The seats were side by side.He could pedal(踩踏板)while I (53)by him and enjoyed the outdoors again.Last week he repeated."There's a huge present in our driveway."He(54)me outside.It was a one﹣woman Dynamo Power Bike."Sweetheart,you know I can't ride a bike by myself."I (55).He laughed sweetly."I know.And you can't walk either.Then why does the pedometer(计步器)I bought you have 74 miles on it?"Recently,hundreds of miles later,after(56)hours of efforts.for the first time in five years,I went out back,put my cane(拐杖)(57)and started walking.I (58)42 yards.And so,I have made a(n)(59)silent resolution﹣﹣a declaration that I am praying others willsay to themselves as well."Yes,I can."Christopher Reeve once said,"When we have(60),we discover powers within ourselves we may have never known."41.A.regularly B.surely C.now and then D.sometimes 42.A.urged B.persuaded C.permitted D•expected 43.A.wiser B.stronger C.better D.luckier 44.A.what B.much C.reason D.nothing 45.A.putting B.turning C.giving D.casting 46.A.fail B.try C.walk D.cry47.A.in the long run B.at best C.at no time D.on my own 48.A.race B.walk C.crawl D.stand up49.A.helping B.excusing C.being D.finding50.A.still B.yet C.just D.even51.A.support B.discouragement C.depresion D.optimism52A.free B.two C.all D.reference53.A.waited B.walked C.sat D.1aughedaited 54.A.led B.waited for C.pointed D.1ooked for55.A.shoute B.wondered C.whispered D.questioned56.A.amazing B.impressive C.hopeless D.exhausting57.A.away B.down C.over D.off58.A.helped it B.put it C.appreciated it D.made it59.A.satisfying B.increasing C.best﹣designed D.often﹣repeated 60.A.trouble B.skills C.hope D.friendship第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.16.(15分)One day,a professor(61)(enter)the classroom and asked the students to take a surprise test.As(62)(usual).he handed out the exam papers.(63)everyone's surprise.there were no questions﹣just a black dot in the center of the paper.The professor,(64)(see)the expressions on everyone's faces,told them to write about what they see there.At the end of the class,the professor started to explain:"I am not going to grade you.I just wanted to tell you not co focus on the black dot.ignoring the surrounding white However.in our daily lives most of us insist on laying great (65)(emphasize)on the black dot﹣the heath issues and unfriendly people(66)bother us.and the lack of money.Actual1y,the dark spots are very small.when(67)(compare)to everything we have.but they are the (68)(one)that influence our minds.Don't focus youreyes on the black dots.(69).enjoy each one of your blessings and each moment that life (70)(give)you.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)17.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word"tuhao"toits latest edition.The word had become popular in China during the past few months todescribe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways."Tuhao"has been caught on in western countries,either.Similar people are described likewise in his countries.True speaking,the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China'sspreading influence.Foreigners are paying attention to which is happening in Chinaand are picking up some Chinese words.especially the words which express uniqueChinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English.Hopefully,China's influencefor the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinesewords adopting by foreign dictionaries.第二节书面表达(满分25分)18.(25分)假定你是高三学生李华,你最近看到"中美大学生的经济资助状况"的一个调查结果(如下表)想就这个话题给美国的笔友Joe写封信,进行相关探讨.信的内容包括:1.描述中美大学生的经济资助状况;2.分析这种状况的成因;3.预测中国大学生经济资助的可能变化.Financial Sources of College StudentsFinancial sources ExamineesAmerican StudentS Chinese StudentSParents45%90%Part﹣time Jobs40%5%Scholarship15%5%注意;1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数﹣Dear Joe,How is everything going?I'm writing to talk about financial sources of college students,whichare quite different between in China and m America.According to a survey,What's your idea?Looking forward to your reply!Yours.Li Hua.参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)What does the man like to do best?A.P1ay basketball.B.Read books.C Write short stories.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.(1.5分)What season is it now?A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.(3分)How many adults are there in the man's group?A.2.B.5.C.3.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Where does the man want to go in spring?A.To Switzerland B.To Italy.C.To South America7.How long is the man's holiday?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略6.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Which of the following is a major theme of the movie?A.Time is valuable.B.Love is everywhereC.Everyone deserves to be loved.9.What do we know about the song Wild Thing?A.It is a sad songB.It is a great rock﹣and﹣roll song.C.It is the last song of the movie.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略7.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?A.They played football.B.They watched a footballmatch.C.They had a hiking match11.How did the woman get hurt yesterday afternoon?A.She felt off her bike.B.She was hit by the footballC.She was beaten by someone.12.What time did the match begin yesterday afternoon?A.At 3:00P.m B.At 3:10P.m C.At 3:20P.m.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAA【点评】略8.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What does the woman mention about the carpet?A.Its size B.Its colors C.Its quality14.How does the man feel about the kitchen?A.Quite small.B.Very nice.C.Too messy.15.What does the man see at last?'A.The garden B.The bedrooms C.The bathroom16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.There are three bedrooms in the apartmentB.The man wants to rent the apartment with his friend.C.There are some second.hand shops near the apartment.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BACB【点评】略9.(6分)昕第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later?A.26℃.B.4l℃.C.43℃.18.What is the most important thing to bring when hiking?A.Enough water.B.Some medicine.C.Comfortable clothes.19.What is the most common cause of death in the Grand Canyon?A.Heat exhaustion.B.Falling into it.C.Getting bitten by snakes.20.How many people will go hiking together?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.10.(8分)Here is Booked.net's selection of the strangest events worldwide.Elephant polo(象球)The title is self﹣explanatory,but elephant polo is more interesting than the traditional alternative played on horses.Elephants make the game slower,and,because of this the field is only three﹣quarters the length of a standard polo field.The elephants carry two people and are guided by mahouts(看象人).The player hits the ball and tells the mahout which way to go.The Kings Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is the sixth largest event in the Thai calendar.Volcan de Lodo El TotumoIf you are in Colombia at the end of March,you should make Cartagena part of your journey ﹣here.between December and March every year,is the opportunity to get dirty,Bathing in mud from the V olcan de Lodo El Totumo can best be described as a primitive experience.The volcano is diminutive(微小的),looking more like a little hill rising about 10to 15m from the ground.If you climb a wooden staircase to reach the very top,you will discover a pit(大坑)of gray mud.It is believed that the mud has a curing effect,purifying your skin.La TomatinaIt is possibly the most famous and most specific food fight in the world.If you think tomatoes are only for salads,you are on a wrong track.Just a visit to Valencia,or more precisely,a small Spanish village named Bunol in August can totally change your perception.There,on the last Wednesday of August every year.trucks dump 120 tons of tomatoes in the streets of the town,and tomato juice and pulp(果肉)flow from there.Balloon FiestaHave you ever been taken to the skies in a hot﹣air balloon?The annual AlbuquerqueInternational Balloon Fiesta in America gives you the chance to enjoy a bird's eye view of the city and countryside.Since 1972,perfect October weather,blue skies and wind patterns have combined to allow balloonists to control and retrace their route thanks to the direction of the winds.This is the only place in the world to enjoy a mass rise of balloons floating in the blue skies each October.21.Where can visitors experience bathing in mud in February?BA.In Thailand.B.In Colombia,C.In Spain D.In America•22.Visitors to Bunol in August can D.A.attend the annual balloon fiestaB.watch volcanoes erupting in personC.take part in the game of elephant poloD.witness the most specific food fight in the world23.We can learn from the passage that D.A.mahouts decide which way to go and hit the ballB.the Kings Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is held each OctoberC.the tomato fight is intended to purify people's skin with tomato juice.D.the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta has been held for 45years.24.Which of the following groups of people are likely to be interested in this passage?D A.Students who like biology.B.Those who like eating fruit.C.Scientists who are doing research on volcanosD.People who are curious about very strange events.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了世界上四个奇怪的事情.简单介绍了每个事情的奇怪之处.【解答】21﹣24 BDDD21.B.推理判断题.根据"If you climb a wooden staircase to reach the very top,you will discover a pit(大坑)of gray mud.It is believed that the mud has a curing effect,purifying your skin."可知二月份在Colombia游客可以在泥里沐浴.故选B.22.D.细节理解题.根据"It is possibly the most famous and most specific food fight in the world."可知在八月份游客在Bunol能见证世界上最具体的食物大战.故选D.23.D.推理判断题.根据"Since 1972,perfect October weather,blue skies and wind patterns have combined to allow balloonists to control and retrace their route thanks to the direction of the winds.This is the only place in the world to enjoy a mass rise of balloons floating in the blue skies each October."可知一年一度的Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta已经被举行了45年.故选D.24.D.推理判断题.根据"Here is Booked.net's selection of the strangest events worldwide."可知对奇怪的事好奇的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣.故选D.【点评】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.11.(8分)Dear Windows Internet Explorer.Our relationship has been strained(紧张的)for a long time.Of course.it's not all your fault,and nor is it a11mine.Our intermediary is also to blame;my hated Gate﹣way PC.which runs far too slowly.But that does not get you off the hook.You see,Windows Internet Explorer.I can no longer deal with your ridiculous loading time.Sure,at one time I found it attractive﹣﹣even﹣﹣sexy for my browser to take ages to log in or load a web page.But not any more My life is fuller than it was,and I don't have time for you to semi﹣loa and then stop.Also.as much as I loved it when we got together,your refusal to log me into some of my necessary accounts.such as email and MySpace.has become a problem.It was unfair of you,and I should not have submitted to your cruelty and mistreatment.A third reason for my leaving you may seem mean:you are simply far too sickly.You areconstantly contracting new viruses.and your immune system is terrible•I don't have the time or the money to care for you any more.It may seem unfair,but you will have to survive on your own.I cannot keep curing you.going through and finding all your corrupted(损坏的)files,cleansing our intermediary's system because you have given it some virus,bug or。
2016年下学期浏阳一中、攸县一中高三联考试卷英语时量:120分钟总分:150分命题:陈巧俐审题:刘迎第一部份听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题分,总分值7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项当选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman’s nationality?A.CanadianB. AustralianC. American2.Why does the man make the call?A. To make an appointmentB. To tell the doctor he’d be lateC. To ask someone to repair his car3.What will the man do tonight?A.Help the woman studyB. Prepare for an examC. Go to the cinema4. When is the man’s birthday?A. January13thB. February 17thC. February23rd5. What is the man poor in when using French?A. ReadingB. WritingC. Speaking第二节(共15小题;每题分,总分值22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项当选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What is the grand prize for the winner?A. A tripB. A set of booksC. A set of DVDs7. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?A. 34B. 33C. 32听第七段材料,回答第8,9题。
得分:_______________ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第I 卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在填写答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. When did the woman go home?A. At one o’clockB. At two o’clockC. At five o’clock2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call the doctor.B. Send the doctor an email.C. Wait for her to return.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to cookB. What the man is eatingC. Where to have dinner.4. Why does the woman have an umbrella?A. She thinks it will rainB. She only wants to be fashionableC. She doesn’t want to get sunburned5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a dance clubC. At a theater第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语小题训练Section A (15 marks)Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. More than 16,000 people ___________ with Ebola and nearly 7,00 have died.A. has infectedB. have infectedC. have been infectedD. has been infected2. What do you mean, there are only 200 dollars. There ______ be 50 more.A. shouldB. willC. wouldD. shall3. Early admissions programs have become increasingly common in the US, with about two out of three of the country’s top universit ies and colleges ______ some kind of early admissions programs.A. offersB. offerC. to be offeredD. offering4. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been5. Some westerners, especially those______ live in cold climates wear long johns tohelp stay warm.A. of whomB. whoC. whichD. what6. — Did you tell Ellen about the news?— Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now.A. will callB. will be callingC. callD. am to call7. ______ you have expressed your determination, you should act immediately.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. In order thatD. Until8. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left9. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ or not she’ll accept it.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. which10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how11. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows12. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. was being builtD. were being built13. Rene left word with my secretary ______ she would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. asC. thatD. which14. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ______?A. hadn’t youB. aren’t’ IC. wouldn’t youD. didn’t she15. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be askedSection B Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASusan was a well-respected journalist at the Palm Beach Post, happily married with three young children, when she learned at the age of 44 that she had ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. ALS is a gradually weakening motor neuron(神经元) disease. There is no cure and most people die of respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭) within three to five years.Susan faced a choice about how to live the rest of her life --- the same choice each of us faces every morning. Susan chose to embrace life, to focus on what she could do, and to live with joy as she so inspirationally shares in her new book, Until I say Good-Bye: My Year of Living with Joy.Susan prioritized(优先次序). She focused on doing the things she could still do before her disease eliminated(排除) those options. She traveled to the Arctic to see the Northern Lights and planned a trip with each of her two older children.The most poignant moment in the book may be when she takes her 14-year-old to New York, where they make a trip to a bridal shop (婚纱店). Susan asks her daughter to try on wedding dresses, knowing she won’t be there when she gets married.Susan writes about going for a swim in her pool, and while floating on her stomach, she realized she no longer has the strength to lift her head. After her friends pullher to safety, she realizes she can no longer swim. “So how shall I handle it? Pine for (怀念) something I can no longer do? Something I adored? No,” She writes. “For that is the path to the loony bin (疯人院). To want something you can never have.”Time is our most precious and scarcest resource. Instead of worrying about what you can no longer do, focus on what can do to add meaning and joy to your life. And don’t wait to do what you have always wanted to do. Because, as we all know, tomorrow is promised to nobody. We do have a choice, however, in how we live our lives as we age. Choose life.16. With regard to ALS, we can learn that ______.A. Susan wrote a book about ALSB. Susan didn’t go to the hospital in time because she had ALSC. Women are a high-risk group for ALSD. sufferers cannot be healed and die within a few years17. When Susan found out she had ALS, she ______.A. focused on what she could do to enjoy lifeB. paid more attention to her own lifestyleC. used more of her time to write her bookD. sought help from others for better treatment18. What does the underlined word probably mean?A. Pregnant.B. Amazing.C. SorrowfulD. Flexible19. Why couldn’t Susan lift her head while floating in the pool?A. Because the disease had taken all her strength.B. Because she was under treatment for the disease.C. Because she was lost in thought about her book.D. Because nobody was able to help her lift her head.20. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Best ChoiceB. A Famous BookC. Wedding DressesD. Enjoy YourselfBBelow are the best four applications (app) to help you organize your closet (橱柜) --- and trust us, there really is something for everyone.ClosetIf you’re looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you’ve already worn.PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.PoseThe app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive (无决断力的) shopper. So if you’re debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website. StyliticsIt allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you’re wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.CONS: You can’t view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.Walk in My ClosetIf you’re browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longerwant.PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app. 21. If you want to find someone who has the same taste as you, your best choice is ______.A. ClosetB. PoseC. StyliticsD. Walk in My Closet22. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. InstantlyB. DeliberatelyC. IncrediblyD. Accurately23. Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?A. StyliticsB. ClosetC. Walk in My ClosetD. Pose24. What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?A. It is simple and user-friendly app.B. It helps you confirm your personal style.C. It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.D. It requires you to log on to the site to view your style profile.25. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. about the four test fashion apps to help organize our closet.B. how to use these fashion apps.C. that everyone can find their own personal style.D. that we should share our closet with friends.CIt’s 4 a.m, and Danilo C. Dequina is already awake. Holding a flashlight and a bucket, he is walking in the pre-dawn darkness along the shore of Old Poblacion Beach in the town of Maitum, Sarangani, in the far south of the Philippines.A few minutes later, he spots a patch of sand that appears to have been disturbed by a turtle. Dequina studies the area carefully, figuring out where the eggs have been buried, and then starts digging slowly. After clearing away several centimetersof sand, he uncovers a large group of eggs, roughly the size of ping-pong balls. He picks them up and puts them in the bucket.Dequina carries the eggs to his hatchery (孵卵所), some 50 meters away from the seashore. The hatchery is really just a sandy patch of land under the coconut trees enclosed by a black fence. It is here that he buries the turtle eggs he has collected. Today, Dequina scoops (掘) a hole, puts the eggs in it, and covers them with sand. After 45 to 70 days, the eggs will hatch. Dequina will then carry the hatchlings to the shore, and release them into the sea, He admits feeling sorrow as he sets the hatchlings free --- most are hunted down by natural predators, and just one percent survive to adulthood.According to the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), eight species of sea turtles face extinction, including four that come to the shores of Sarangani to lay their eggs --- the Hawksbill, Olive Ridley, Loggerhead and Green Turtles.After learning about their plight (困境), Dequina attended a DENR training session on turtle conservation and decided to take action. He helped the local government to set up the Pawikan Nesting Sanctuary next to his house in 2003.The hatchery drew the attention of the locals. “They started to change their attitudes towards sea turtles,”52-year-old Dequina says. “If they see turtle eggs, they will either bring them to me or inform me of the nesting places.”Over the past ten years, more than 3,000 hatchlings have been released to the ocean.26. Dequina walks along the shore to ______.A. release small turtles.B. bury turtle eggs deeper.C. look for newly laid turtle eggs.D. clear away trash from the seaside.27. When Dequina finds turtle eggs along the shore, he will ______.A. put them into the sea instantly.B. just bury them.C. pick them up and put them in the bucket.D. take them and go to his house.28. What is the attitude of local people toward Dequina’s efforts?A. Doubtful.B. Disappointed.C. Opposed.D. Supportive.29. From the fourth paragraph, we know that ______.A. there are just four precious species of sea turtlesB. sea turtles play an important role in natural environmentC. Sarangani shores are fit for sea turtlesD. many sea turtles are in danger of extinction30. What do we learn from the passage?A. Dequina feels sad when he releases hatchlings.B. Dequina has worked for the hatchery for six years.C. The hatchery is far from Dequina’s house.D. The hatchery mainly protects injured turtles.SECTION C (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Write your answers on your answer sheet.In Britain and other countries, young people usually take a “gap year”, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in the United States. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, the dean of admissions estimates that in the current first-year class of one thousand six hundred students, only twenty-five percent decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years. He says the most common reasons to have a chance to travel, but international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education. But it can also give students a chance to explore their interest.Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Website called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation”. It pra ises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies. Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bull is the president of the Center for Interim Programs. Her company specializes in helping students plan their gap year. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. And she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.31. How do many colleges and universities support gap-year projects? (No more than 8 words)32. What is the idea praised by the Harvard? (No more than 17 words)33. What is the purpose of some high school students taking a gap year?( No more than 6 words)34. Why do parents worry about children’s gap year ? (No more than 15 words)答卷页班级:________ 学号:_________ 姓名:_________得分:___________参考答案:1-15 CADBB, AACCC, BACCA16-30 DACAA, BCDCA, CCDDA31. By permitting students to delay their admission.32. Taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies.33. To recover and explore their interest.34. Because it may cost much money and make children not to go to college./ Because they are worried about high costs and children’s decision not to go to college.参考答案:1-15 CADBB, AACCC, BACCA16-30 DACAA, BCDCA, CCDDA31. By permitting students to delay their admission.32. Taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies.33. To recover and explore their interest.34. Because it may cost much money and make children not to go to college./ Becausethey are worried about high cost s and children’s decision not to go to college.参考答案:1-15 CADBB, AACCC, BACCA16-30 DACAA, BCDCA, CCDDA31. By permitting students to delay their admission.32. Taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies.33. To recover and explore their interest.34. Because it may cost much money and make children not to go to college./ Because they are worried about high costs and children’s decision not to go to college.参考答案:1-15 CADBB, AACCC, BACCA16-30 DACAA, BCDCA, CCDDA31. By permitting students to delay their admission.32. Taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies.33. To recover and explore their interest.34. Because it may cost much money and make children not to go to college./ Because they are worried about high costs and children’s decision not to go to college.。
长沙市一中2017届高三月考试卷(五)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)ASince 2007 I've developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of butterfly. that is:the red admoral.It's not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these hutterflies in my experience lit on my shoulder at an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke soltly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening.I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed.“He's back!”For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere.For the next two summers 1 waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4,2010,during the celebration of my mother-in-law's birthday, two red admirals appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious (吉利的)arrival of all,two days before our daughter's wedding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes.My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what's really important in life.” I've been Couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. after the first butterfly landed on me. 1 thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I m being blessed by butterflies.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Butterflies are friends of the author.B. Some butterflies enjoy living with the author.C. Butterflies are blessing the author.D. Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author.22. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around.B. People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies.C. People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies.D. The author look u photo of the butterfly in (he photo shop.23. What do we know about the visits of the buitterflies?A It is common that buitterflies land on a person.B.the buitterflies visited the author every summer.C.The butterflies came to remind the author of important events.D. The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important.BOf all the problem facing modern astronomers. perhaps the most fascinating is:“Can intelligent life exist elswhere ?”Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. it would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe.But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once;it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide- Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up.Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably.Following up (his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit,the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle”which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross,a French writer of the 1870、,who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun's rays and concentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around,Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded (炮轰) the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.24. What is the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To dedicate his interest in the universe.B. To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians.C. To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe.D. To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe.25. Which can we infer from the passage?A. There is unlikely any life on the Venus.B. There are Martians living on the Mars.C.The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth.D.It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe.26.It seems that Mars .A.may have some vegetable lifeB.may he inhabited by attractive MartiansC. can have to life at allD. may have both vegetable and animal life27.How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn't do anything to respond to his idea?A Worried. B. Surprised. C.Shameful. D. Discontented.CMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city‟s smoggy air. esp ecially when it reaches critical pollution levels,but one local entrepreneur decided (hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the entrepreneur said. “They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone's face when they un wrap it for Christnus. ”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents:“a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other st uff”. The amusing sou venirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you‟re actually considering buying some* you'd better ask the shop,as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told Ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o( Beijing air cans every day.One thing that's not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There's a big chance that's just Plastered 8 humor, as they …also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings.28. What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air?A People are going far away to breather the smoggy air.B.Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air.C. Selling canned Beijong air is a hit.D.Canned fresh air is well sold in China.29. What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for?A. Bringing friends health and joy.B. Playing jokes on holidays.C. Bettering the air quality.D. Helping the residents in Beijing.30. What can't we see on the tins?A.The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing.B. The description of the contents.C. Some warnings to the users.D. The advantages of the products.31. What doE s the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean?A.Out of order.B. Difficult to hold in one place.C.Kind of best sellers.D. Enough in store.DAgricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world's freshwater withdrawals from rivers‟ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding(繁殖)methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world.Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981. His research has taken him as far as China,where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.“Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.”H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar.”More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm(胚种)collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎)during hot, dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both.32. What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world?A.They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production.B. hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries.C. I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops.D.They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China.33. What can we learn from (he passage?A. Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States.B. Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries.C. Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2,500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers.D. The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.34. What will the writer most probably write about next?A. The reasons why climate changes have taken place.B. The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.C. More information about Tommy Carter‟s new soybeans.D. Other crop plants that use less water.35. Which of the following can he the best title of the passage?A. Conventional methods of plants breedingB. Efforts to develop anti-drought plantsC. The history of soybean growingD. Effort to save water第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 . Here's how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect yourweekday sleep cycle.You're sltrping muchIs there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won't have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged So justkeep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle.38Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime alerness.In fact, one study has identified that alcohol,while imroving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interupts sleep later in the night. 39 If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed.You're watching too much TVWe're all guilty of spending the oceasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people's television time was restricted. they actually went to bed earlierand slept for a longer period.Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed.A. It could be the reason that you're finding it so hard to fall asleep at nightB. many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physicallyC.Many people don't have regular sleepD.The obvious solution here is to drink lessE.You drink too much alcoholF. It seems soG .some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空、共20小题;每小1.5分,满分30分)Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986. But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction (1988). 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza (1989). Because of her wonderful performance,Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination (提名)for her performance.In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica,a hospital in Fla,liners (1990) Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman.The film was an international 48 .But her later films,particularly Dying Young (1991),were of 49 quality . 50 ,Roberts took some time off to 51 her persinal life.Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory (both 1996). In 1997.Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend's Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999 with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood. Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for Best Leading Actress Award on March 25. 2001.Life is just like a stage. on which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success.41. A. in B. last C. first D. among42. A. role B. break C. attempt D. surprise43. A.what B.which C. it D. she44.A.earned B. profited from C. appointed D. undertook45.A. branch off B.take up C. turn into D. pick out46. A. met B.taught C. starred D. imitated47. A.tragedy B.drama C. opera D. comedy48. A.beat B.strike C. pat D. hit49. A.splendid B. recognizable C.poor D. awesome50. A. Therefore B. Luckily C. I nstead D.However51. A. found B. repair C. build D.live52. A. get along B. go through C. pick up D.show off53. A. announcement B. suggestion C. return D.decision54. A. mind B. choice C.response D.rise55. A. regain B.repay C.refresh D.restore56. A. dilgent B.shining C.encouraging D.intelligent57. A. opportunity B.success C.role D.stage58. A. given B.se. aside C. supplied D.praised59. A. young B.energetic C. beautiful D.determined60. A. belong to B.long for C. embrace D.brighten第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Hiroshima. a modern Japanese city, with cars, tall buildings and plenty of shops, is on the east coast of Japan _61 is 894 kilometers away from Tokyo, the capital.However,this city suffered a lot in the past. On 6 August 1945. near the end of WW II . the firs, nuclear bomb over Hiroshima _62_(drop) by the US Army Air Corps caused great hardship for the Japanese people, destroying nearly 70% of Hiroshima's buildings and _63_(damage) many others.At the time of the bomb, there were about 350,000 people living in Hiroshima, more than 60,000 of64 were k illed by the bomb, and many 65 were left homeless. Many of thosewho survived 66 (expose) to radiation, and _67_ (late) died of cancer or other diseases related to the bomb. Even today, the 68 (affect) of the bomb still exist.After the war, the city has been rebuilt. Near the center of the city, the Japanese 69 (build) the Peace Memorial Park 70 the bomb exploded, to be in memory of those? who suffered or died. Today,the Peace Memorial Park draws visitors from all over the world.参考答案题序1 1 2 3 4 56 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 C A B B C B C A C A B C B A B16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A B C B A C A A D D B D31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A D B G F E D A C B B A A题序46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D D C A B C C D D B B A D C61.and 62.dropped 63.damaging 64.whom65.more/others 66.were exposed ter 68. effects69. have built 70.where。
绝密★启用前长沙市2017届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分:150分时量:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1 . What are the speakers talking about? _A. The woman's favorite fruit.B. Different kinds of grapes.C. Ways of growing grapes.2. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?A. He usually plays sports now.B. He often played sports when young.C. He was poor at American football.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. Before a dinner.B. During a dinner.C. After a dinner.4. Now does the woman find her son's paper?A. It's well written.B. It's hard to understand.C. It needs rewriting.5. Why doesn't the man go to the laundry?A. It's too small.B. It's far awayC. It's not convenient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2017年湖南省高考英语试题与答案(Word版)(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1。
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A。
£ 19。
15。
B。
£ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A。
It’s amusing B。
It's exciting C. It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around B。
Studying at a school C. Looking after her aunt3。
What are the speakers talking about?A。
Going out B。
Ordering drinks C。
Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a library C。
湖南省长沙市第一中2017届高三月考试卷(九)英语试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt? ____A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15·答案是C.1.When did the football match start? ____A.At 2:15.B.At 2:45.C.At 3:002.Where does the woman work? ____A.At a hotel.B.At a restaurant.C.At a department store.3.What do we know about the man? ____A.He could understand nothing.B.He could understand the main idea at last.- 1 - / 21C.He still couldn’t understand the main idea.4.How much would the woman pay for four plates? ___A.4 dollars.B.6 dollars.C.8 dollars5.What does the man mean? _____A.He took Bill to the hospital.B.He forgot to call the woman.C.He didn’t know which hospital Bill was in.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对活或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What do you think the woman is? ___A.A teacher.B.A doctorC.A student7.What did the woman do during her vacation ___A.She went on a trip.B.She did a part-time job.C.She took lessons.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Where does this conversation take place? ___- 2 - / 21A.In a bookstore.B.In a school.C.In a library9.Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation? ___ A.His signature is worth a lot of money.B.He gave gifts to millions of people.C.He was a very wealthy man in his times.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Where does the man’s uncle live? ___A.YorkB.Oxford.C.London11What did the man do in London? ___A.He watched ball matches.B.He did some shopping.C.He walked on city walls.12.What do We know about York from the conversation? ___ A.York’s food is wonderful.B.York’s musicals are wonderful.C.York is a big church in England.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow? ____ A.He is worried about it.- 3 - / 21B.He is looking forward to it.C.He is optimistic about it.14.What is the job the man wants to get? ___ A.Salesman.B.Engineer.C.Translator15.How will the man go to the interview? ___A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car16.What impressed the woman most? _____A.The man’s GermanB.The man’s experience.C.The man’s business skills听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Where did the speaker go last year? _____A.To the seaside.B.To the mountains.C.To the countryside.18.How long could it take the speaker to get to the beach? ____ A.About two hours.B.About one and a half hours.C.About two and a half hours.- 4 - / 2119.What does Jim say in his letter? ____A.He says he will go to the beach with the speaker.B.He says he will help the speaker with her work at home.C.He says he will go to his house in the mountains for the holiday.20.Why will the speaker not go to the beach at last? ____A.Because it’s too far away.B.Because it’s really too cold there.C.Because Jim wants the speaker to go with him.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe British Council and Peking University jointly hosted the China—UK Cultural Heritage High Level Dialogue on 28 Feb 2017 in Beijing·With the support 0f the China State Administration of Cultural Heritage and Capital Normal University, cultural heritage experts from both countries were invited to exchange and discuss potential future cooperation.This dialogue is part of a series of cultural skills dialogues the British Council hosts in China. The British Council has been contributing to the development of UK-China cultural industry by delivering a series of meetings, forums and training in China on museums, theater management, cultural heritage, gaming and fashion These dialogues receive support from the China Prosperity.Fund, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Five experts from five British cultural institutions took part in this dialogue: Historic England, Bath、world Heritage Site World Heritage UK, the Institute of Conservation, Hadrian’s Wall world Heritage Site, and Oxford Preservation Trust More than 50 Chinese experts from all over the country were invited. They presented topics such as cultural heritage preservation and the transformation of buildings and spaces, while also examining case studies like the preservation of the Great Wall in China and the development of ancient villages such as the Dong ethnic group in China’s southwestern regions.- 5 - / 21The start of a golden era of cooperation and exchange between the UK and China began in 2015with the UK-China Year of Cultural Exchange. Both the UK and China have splendid and rich cultural heritage. Cultural heritage protection is also one of the priorities(优先)for China’s 13th Five. Year Plan.21.What can we learn from the passage? ____A.The UK-China potential future cooperation is under full of suspension.B.The UK-China cooperation and cultural exchange have gone smoothly.C.The UK-China cultural industry hasn’t been backed by the British Council.D.The development of UK-China cultural industry is the most important of all.22.Where is the above passage most probably taken from? ____A.China’s 13th Five. Year Plan.B.The National Cultural Heritage Book.C.World Heritage Site Preservation conference.D.UK-China Cultural Heritage High Level Dialogue.23.Which of the following is the best title of the news report? ____A.China and UK discussing cultural heritage in BeijingB.British Council in China focusing on culture and educationC.The current situation of world cultural heritage protectionD.The cooperation between British Council and Peking UniversityBI have participated in the whole reform process for the gaokao. the National College EntranceExam, which is taken by more people than any other examination in the world Every year. More than 9million candidates sit the test, and it enjoys a high degree of credibility(可信度).The reform is based on two priorities: giving students more choices, and giving universities more power to select prospective students that meet their requirements.It has three goals: improving fairness in education and creating equal opportunities to enter prestigious universities;- 6 - / 21allowing different universities to select the“right”students: and guiding reform in basic education that will foster the rounded development of students.The reason that the reform is being carried out is that the current exam does not reflect the changing reality. The gaokao used to select a small number of elites to enter the higher education system. In 1977. the first year it resumed after being suspended during the “cultural revolution” (1966--76), less than 5percent of the 5.7million candidates were accepted by colleges. By 2020. The gross enrollment rate for universities will hit 50 percent. according to the government’s plan.Since it is easier to enter a university now, universities of different levels and types should target students with different talents It is neither fair nor scientific to select different students using the same test.Furthermore, great progress has been made in China’s system of basic education, meaning the current gaokao cannot make a comprehensive evaluation of students’perform 80.The other reason to carry out the reform is that the test’s credibility has come under attack due to some people misusing its preferential policies. For instance, in the past, students who were excellent in arts or sports but had lower test scores were allowed to enter university, as it increased diversity on campus. However, in some cases, this policy was manipulated(操作)to allow students who had no such talent to enter university despite having poor scores·It takes time to evaluate any reform and the Ministry of Education is paying great attention to this. It will eventually be evaluated by a variety of different stakeholders(利益相关者). If universities, high schools, middle schools, parents and students arc all satisfied, then it should be a success.24.What is the passage mainly about? ____A.7l’he great significance of the reform about the gaokao.B.The advantages of the gaokao after the “cultural revolution”.C.How and why China is nowadays carrying out the reform of the gaokao.D.How the author personally feels in the whole reform process of the gaokao.25.What can universities do after the reform of the gaokao? ____A.Lower the test scores.B.Change the basic education.C.Have more power to select prospective students.- 7 - / 21D.Manipulate the current evaluation of the reform.26.What can we learn from the last paragraph? ____A.Evaluating the reform is anything but important.B.It’s not a bit difficult for the reform to be a Success.C.The reform won’t eventually be evaluated until it attracts the public’s attention.D.The reform is to some extent not all easy task satisfying people from all walks of life.27.Which of the following is the author’s attitude towards the reform of the gaokao? ____A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.PessimisticD Skeptical.CDeep, controlled breaths and coming into harmony with those around you. It sounds like a description of some of the basic fundamentals of yoga. But it could also be applied to singing. Some scientists say that singing is just as healthy as yoga.The London Telegraph reports that researchers at Sweden’s University of Gothenburg have found that the heartbeats of choir members begin to synchronize(同步). resulting in a calming effect on the mind and body that has the same health benefits as the ancient practice of yoga “Song is a form of regular, controlled breathing, since breathing out occurs on the song phrases and breathing in takes place between these,” Dr. Bjorn Vickhoff, who led the study. Told the paper. “It gives you pretty much the same effect as yoga breathing. It helps you relax, and there are indications that it does provide a heart benefit.”To get their results, researchers had a group of teenagers perform three singing exercises: chanting, humming and singing a hymn. Of coarse, the study could not make a direct comparison of the overall physical benefits of yoga compared with singing. After all, there are a variety of yoga practices. many of which place an equal, if not greater, focus on physical development as they do on breathing or meditative(冥想的, 沉思的)exercises.Still, there seems to be an abundance of evidence indicating that singing is healthy. Including the simple fact that singing has been shown to release endorphins. Meaning that those who take part in the activity generally tend to- 8 - / 21feel better In addition, studies at Australia’s University of Newcastle have found that singing lowers levels of depression and anxiety in the elderly and improves a general sense of well-being for those of any age.Those who sing regularly also breathe more efficiently. That sounds fine and good for everyday living. But the Telegraph notes that a 2012 study by Cardiff University found that cancer patients who sang in a choir had a greater respiratory capacity(呼吸能力), which benefited their treatment and recovery.Despite the promising results from the Gothenburg study, Vickhoff isn’t telling people to roll up their yoga mats just yet, “The medical effects need investigating further.” he said.28.What is the main idea of the passage’ ___A.Singing is just as healthy as yoga.B.It tells US the basic fundamentals of yoga.C.Singing gives nothing but the heart benefit.D.People are supposed to sing more rather than do yoga.29.Why couldn’t the study make a direct comparison between singing and yoga according to the third paragraph? ___A.Because singing is all but a mental practice.B.Because singing has nothing in common with yoga.C.Because yoga practices only focus on physical development.D.Because yoga practices serve more purposes besides physical development.30.According to the passage which of the following about singing is NOT mentioned? ____A.Doing meditative exercise.B.Improving the sense of well-being.C.Feeling relaxed and providing a heart benefit.D.Decreasing the levels of anxiety and frustration in the elderly.31.What does Vickhoff mean in the last paragraph? ___A.The advantages of singing are obvious.- 9 - / 21B.Doing yoga is not more efficient than singing songs.C.The medical effects of singing still remain to be seen.D.Singing songs is no more beneficial to health than doing yoga.DRobots have at last one unfair advantage over human workers: they do not pay income tax.Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft and the world’s richest man, thinks that should change. It is an idea that until now has been associated more with European socialists than tech industry leaders. And puts him in the unusual position of explicitly arguing for taxes to slow the adoption of.New technology, Mr Gates made his fortune from the spread of PCs. which helped to erase whole categories of works, form typists to travel agents. But, speaking in an interview with Quartz, he argued that it may be time to deliberately slow the advance of the next job-killing technologies.“It is really bad if people overall have more fear about what innovation to do than they have enthusiasm." he ord. "That means they won’t shape it for the positive things it can do. And, you know, taxation is certainly a better way to handle it than just banning some elements of it.”The idea of using taxes to support people put out of work by automation has been catching on in the tech world. but Mr Gates went further. Pushing for a direct levy on robots that would match what human workers pay."Right now, the human worker who does, say $50 000 worth of work in a factory. that income is taxed and you get income tax, social security tax, all those things, " he said. "If a robot comes in to do the same thing, you’d think that we’d tax the robot at a similar level.”"The extra money should be used to retrain the people the robots have replaced," Mr Gates said. with "communities where this has a particularly big impact" first in line for support.Some politicians have also stood by Mr Gates. Hamon. France’s Socialist candidate in this year’s presidential elections, has called for a tax on robots to fund a minimum income for all.32.Why does Bill Gates think robots should pay income ____A.To gain more profit.B.To retrain more people.C.To reduce the speed of new technology.- 10 - / 21D.To stop the development of new technology.33.What does the underlined word "levy" in the third paragraph most probably mean? _____A.Debt.B.Tax.C.Allowance.D.Fee.34.What Call be implied from the passage? _____A.Automation will put fewer people out of work.B.The explicit position that Bill Gates keeps to was banned.C.There might be no better way than taxation in handling innovation.D.It’s acknowledged that slowing the advance of new technologies is a mast.35.What is the best title of the passage? _____A.The advantages of the robotsB.Robots to pay income tax as wellC.The adoption of new technology in the futureD.Bill Gates·co-founder of Microsoft and the world’s richest man第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Sometimes when we are learning English, it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people. We may have a good vocabulary and grammar base, but speaking is the aspect that we most need to practice 36 . It will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Below are a few great tips for you.37 .People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don’t be sad or feel disappointed if you take mistakes; it’s part of the process of improving your speaking. Once you have made a mistake; correct itand carry on. As Albert Einstein said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.”- 11 - / 21Ask for help.Once you have started speaking English, don’t be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something 38 They may not be so happy if you ask them grammar questions as they may not know the answers themselves, but I’m sure there will be no problem with vocabulary and pronunciation questions!Don’t be shyOne of non-native speakers’ biggest problems is being too shy to speak. 39 Be aware, though, that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don’t even notice if you say something wrong or if you are too shy.Most of the time we have false perceptions(观念,理解)of what others may think.Enjoy yourself.You are learning another language for a reason so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! 40A.They are all parts of the process.B.Try to avoid making mistakes.C.This can be the biggest barrier for a lot of people.D.How should we overcome the fear of speaking English?E.Accept that you are going to make mistakes and lean from themF.Overcoming this fear of speaking is extremely of great importance.G.Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My mother had only one eye. When I was growing up, I hated her for it. I hated the 41 attention it got me at school. I hated how the other children stared at her and looked away in disgust. My mother 42 two jobs toprovide for the family, but I was just embarrassed by her and didn’t want to be seen 43 her.- 12 - / 21Every time my mother came to visit me at school, I wanted her to disappear. I felt a surge of 44 towards the woman who made me the laughing stock of the school. In a moment of extreme anger, I even once told my mother I wanted her to die. I was 45 unconcerned about her feelings, as I grew up, I did whatever was in my 46 to distance myself from my mother. I studied hard and got a job overseas 47 I wouldn’t have to meet her. I got married and started raising a family of my own. I was 48 my job. My family and a comfortable life for my beloved children, I didn’t even think about my mother anymore.49 , my mother came to visit one day. Her one-eyed face 50 my young children and they started crying. I was angry at her for 51 unannounced and I forbade her to ever return to my home and new family life. I 52 and screamed, but my mother quietly apologized and left without saying another word.An invitation to a high school 53 took me back to my hometown after decades. I could not rest driving past my childhood home and stopping by the old small house. My neighbors told me my mother had 54 away and left a letter for me."My dear child:I must begin by 55 for visiting your home unannounced and frightening your beautiful children. I am also deeply sorry for such a(n)56 and shame brought to you. I may no longer be there when you come back to town for your reunion and it’s time to inform you what happened when you were young. You were 57 an accident and lost one eye. I felt extremely shocked and sad at the thought of my beloved child growing up with only one eye. I wanted you to see the beautiful world in all its 58 , so I gave you my eye. My dear child I always have and always will love you from the bottom of my heart. I have never 59 my decision to give you eye, and I am 60 that I was able to give you the ability to enjoy a complete life.Yours loving mother.”41.A.unconsidered B.uninvited C.unconfirmed D.unknown42.A.worked B.quit C.created D.offered43.A.for B.to C.of D.with44.A.favor B.affection C.hatred D.enthusiasm45.A.hardly B.likely C.completely D.partly46.A.memory B.power C.eyes D.voice47.A.But B.yet C.though D.so- 13 - / 2148.A worded about B.tired of C.occupied with D.frustrated by 49.A.Unsurprisingly B.Deliberately C.Unexpectedly D.Fortunately 50.A.scared B.confused C.puzzled D.ignored 51.A.taking up B.showing up C.picking up D.putting up 52.A.smiled B.jumped C.yelled D.waved 53.A.session B.foundation C.club D.reunion54.A died B.broken C.run D.passed 55.A.apologizing B.excusing C.calling D.caring 56.A.entertainment B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.agreement 57.A.faced with B.involved in C.concerned about D.focused on 58.A.glory B.intention C.pride D.pleasure 59.A.forced B.overlooked C.made D.regretted 60.A.at peace B.on the run C.in panic D.at a loss第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Nanjing of East China’s Jiangsu province will become the third city in the world 61 Italia architect Stefano Boeri will build vertical forest buildings, which will 62 (possible)improve the city’s quality, according 63 CNET. All American media outlet on technology. In Boeri’s design, a set of two towers will be stylized with around 1,100 trees and a 64 (combine)of over 2, 500 shrubs and plants, 65 (make)60 kilograms of oxygen every day by absorbing carbon dioxide. The two towers arc expected 66 (complete)by next year and will stand at 107m and 199m tall separately. The shorter building will house a Hyatt hotel, 67 the taller one will be home to a museum, offices and 68 architecture schoo1.Two previous vertical forest buildings 69 (build)in Milan, Italy, and Lausanne, Switzerland. Boeri’s plan in China is much more 70 (ambition), as similar structures are also planned for Shanghai, southwestern Chongqing. Northern Shijiazhuang and southern Liuzhou.- 14 - / 21第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处不计分).During my second month of nursing school, our professor gave us a quiz. I was a carefully student and answered the questions without difficulty until I read the last one:“What is the first name of the woman who clean the school?”Surely this was some kind of jokes. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall and at her 50s, but how could I know her “name? I handed in my paper, and left the last question blank. After the class ended, one student asked that if the question will count toward our quiz grade. “Absolutely’,” said professor. “In your Careers you will meet a great many people, whom are significant and deserve your attention and care, even if all which you do is smile and say ‘hello’.” I later learned her name was Dorothy. I’ve never forgotten that lesson.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友David来信说他对自己的体重增加深感焦虑.请你给他回一封电子邮什,分析他体重增加的原因,并给他一些切实可行的建议.注意:1.仔细审题,不要逐字翻译, 适当增加细节;2.不少于100词数.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear David,Glad to receive your e-mail. I am very concerned about your problem.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________- 15 - / 21Yours,Li Hua湖南省长沙市第一中2017届高三月考(九)英语试卷答案1~5.BACBB6~10.CCAAC11~15.BAABC16~20.ABACC21~25.BDACC26~30.DBADA31~35.CCBCB36~40.FEGCA41~45.BADCC46~50.BDCCA51~55.BCDDA56~60.BBADA 61.where62.possibly63.to64.combination65.making66.to be completed67.while/but/and68.an69.were built70.ambitious1.第二句carefully→careful clean→cleans3.第三句jokes→joke4.第五句at→in- 16 - / 215.第六句在the的前面加and或把left→leaving6.第七句去掉that will→would7.第八句在said和professor的中间加the/our8.第九句whom→who9.第十句去掉which或改为thatDear David,Glad to receive your a-mail. I am very concerned about your problem.Personally the reason why you are now gaining weight is maybe that you don't have good living habits. You prefer to stay at home surfing the Internet rather than go out for sports. As for the advice for you. Firstly, it's no use worrying about being overweight. You should raise awareness of the problem and have confidence. Secondly, form a healthy eating habit and have enough sleep, which is helpful for keeping fit. Last but not least, it's time that you learnt to restrict your time online and spent more time exercising, and it's really beneficial to your health both physically and mentally.To sum up, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. It won't be long before you regain your self-confidence and everything returns to normal.Yours,Li Hua 湖南省长沙市第一中2017届高三月考(九)英语试卷解析听力材料Text lW:Did you go to the football match last Saturday?M:Oh, yes, It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed fifteen minutesText 2- 17 - / 21M:I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry-cleaned.W:Very well, sir Your name and room number, please.Text 3M:I’m sorry I couldn't follow you. Can you repeat what you’ve just said?W:All right I'll tell you again…Er, do you understand it now?M:A bit more than last timeText 4W:How much are these plates. please?M:Two dollars each or three dollars for twoText 5W:Nobody told mc that Bill was in the hospitalM:Sorry. I meant to give you a call when l found out but it slipped my mind.Text 6M:Hi, Mary. How are you?W:Fine, John, and you?M:I am fine, too. By the way, did you go anywhere during the vaeation7W:I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at homeM:Did you take a part-time job?W:No. I took two courses at a summer schoolM:Why was that?W:I wanted to get ahead a littleText 7W:I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore. don’t you? It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?- 18 - / 21M:Some of these books aren’t so old, though…See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that.W:Hey! Look at this!M:What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden?W:No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893Maybe it’s worth something.M:Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.W. But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bringWilliam Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.Text 8W:Where did you stay in London?M:We stayed with my uncle. He lives in London.W:What did you do in London?M:We went shopping in Oxford Street Oxford Street is one of the best places to shop in London· I bought a great pair of jeans there.W:what else did you do?M:We went to see a musical. We saw the show Cats. It was wonderful! I loved the songs and the dancing.W:Did you go anywhere else in England?M:We went to stay with my aunt in YorkW:Where’s York?M:York is in the northeast of England. There’s a big church there, and a castle, and a very old wall around the city.W:Like the Great Wall of ChinaM:A little bit, but York’s city walls are much smaller. It was fun walking around the city on the walls.W:What was the food like?- 19 - / 21M:Wonderful. Both my uncle and my aunt run Chinese restaurants!Text 9W:Aren’t you going for the job interview tomorrow?M:That’s right. I have to go at ten o'clock in the morning. I don’t know how to get there, though.W:I can take you there in my car, if you like.M:Thanks a lot. That’s a great help. 1must say I'm not happy about this interview.W. Why not? You’re the right person they are looking for. And 1know they need engineers.M:I know, but I haven’t had much experi ence.W:I don’t think that matters Anyway you need the jobM:Of course I do But there’s another thing. I don’t think I'm good enough at languagesW:But your German is really good. 1was impressed by the way you talked to the people met on holiday last year.M:But I don't think T speak German well enough for doing business, and my French is terrible.W:Well, I don’t agree, your languages are good.M:It’s very nice of you to try to cheer me up, but I still don’t think I’m going to get the job.W:Well, we’ll just have to wait and see, won’t we?Text l0W:There’s a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do. I have a 10t of work to do athome, and this would be a good chance to do it. But I'd rather not spend the holiday that way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year I went north to the mountains. Everything was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year .And it’s really too far to go for a short holiday. I have decided that this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I do want to go to some place.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water. It’s only about eighty miles and I could get there in about two hours. After thinking it over. I'm sure that this is a better time for the seashore than the mountains. I guess I’ll plan to go to the beach next- 20 - / 21。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this evening?A.To go to the concert.B.To meet Jac.C.To write his essay.2.Why will the man get home late?A.Because he will meet his friend.B.Because he has just taen a new project.C.Because there is a traffic jam.3.What is the boy doing?A.He is having a class.B.He is doing his own homewor.C.He is doing Jim's homewor.4.Which line should the man tae?A.Line 6.B.Line 16.C.Line 60.5.Where did the conversation tae place?A.In the hospital.B.At the hairdresser's.C.At the butcher's.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
湖南省长沙市某校2017届高三高考模拟试卷(二)英语试题一、阅读选择1. People love to celebrate. Whether it s a birthday or a wedding, we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time. This isespecially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about.Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in thePhilippines, and the Carabao Festival is a dayof dancing andrevelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important rolein Filipinos farming economy. The animals are cleaned beforea parade in which 20 or more of them﹣many decorated with paint and colorful ribbons﹣walked through the streets.Cooper's Hill is a steep, grassy knoll(圆丘) nearGloucester, England, which is longer than a football field. Cooper's Hill is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine﹣pound cheese round to thebottom of the hill. The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner getsthe cheese.The Boryeong Mud Festivaltakes place each summer near Seoul, South Korea. Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeongmud flats to a beach area near the event. People participate in lots of activities, including a mud pool, mud skiing and mudslides. By the time the celebration is over, anyone coated in soft or dried mud can takea short walkto the beach for a quick bath.La Tomatina is an organized tomatofight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August.The festival's origins are unclear, but that hasn't lessened anyone's enthusiasm.The battle lasts for about an hour, and participantshave to throw squashed (挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury. After the fight, both the people and the streets are covered with tomato guts. Fire trucks then begin thedifficult task of washing everything.(1)In which celebration can people compete with each other?________A The Carabao Festival.B Cooper's Hill Cheese﹣rolling Festival.C The Boryeong Mud Festival.D La Tomatina Festival..(2)When will yougo if you want to participate in La Tomatina?________A In May.B In March.C In July.D In August..(3)Which of the following canbe the best title for the text?________A An unforgettable celebration.B Exciting activities.C Different customs of celebrations.D Different festivals in Asia.2. Dear Windows Internet Explorer.Our relationship has been strained(紧张的)for a long time.Of course. it’s not all your fault,and nor is it a11 mine.Our intermediary is also to blame; my hated Gate-way PC. which runs far too slowly. But that does not get you off the hook.You see, Windows Internet Explorer.I can no longer deal with your ridiculous loading time.Sure, at one time I found it attractive--even--sexy for my browser to take ages to log inor load a web page.But not any more My life is fuller than it was, and I don’t have time for you to semi-load and then stop.Also.as much as I loved it when we got together, your refusal to log me into some of my necessary accounts.such as email and MySpace.has become a problem. It was unfair of you, and I should not have submitted to your cruelty and mistreatment.A third reason for my leaving you may seem mean: you are simply far too sickly. You are constantly contracting new viruses.and your immune system is terrible·I don’t have the time or the money to care for you any more. It may seem unfair, but you will have to survive on your own. I cannot keep curing you.going through and finding all your corrupted(损坏的)files, cleansing our intermediary’s system because you have given it some virus, bug or spyware. It takes far too much time and energy, which I do not have.Windows Internet Explorer, you did wonderful things for me that, at the time, no other could do.But, my dear.times have changed, and while you have, too, you have not changed enough. I am 16 now, nearly a grown woman, and I cannot tolerate your childish ways As much as I once cared about you, I fear that the time has come for us to part.Your former friend,Kirsty(1)What is the intermediary.according to the passage?A The computer.B The network speedC A virusD An account.(2)Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why the author doesn’t use Wmdows Internet Explorer?A Its immune system is really badB The author cannot log into her accountsC It cannot find corrupted files automaticallyD It takes the author too much time to open a web page(3)What is the author’s attitude towards the subject of this letter?A CautiousB Skeptical.C CriticalD Contradictory·(4)What kind of letter is this reading material?A A thank-you letter.B A break-up letter.C A warning letterD A consultation letter.3. She has been teased, stared at in the street, and called“the world’s ugliest woman” by cyber bullies(网络地痞).Lizzie Velasquez of Austin, Texas, was born without adipose tissue(肌肉组织)meaning that she has no body fat, and, despite eating up to 60 small meals a day, remains a delicate 27 kilos.The rare condition is thought to affect just two other people worldwide.Miss Velasquez has now written a second book about her struggle to be accepted, and hopes it will help others in a similar position.In Be Beautiful.Be You the college student shares advice on being unique.how to make and keep good friends, and how to deal with bullying and other negativity.When asked how she deals with being constantly stared at in the street, Miss Velasquez says, “I always go up to these people and introduce myself, or give them my card and say, ‘Hi,I’m Lizzie--maybe you should stop staring and start learning.’” Miss Velasquez says when cyber bullies first started attacking her online it was hard.Eventually she realized that the people mocking her online were just cowards hiding behind a computer screen.“Lizzie was born four weeks prematurely.Doctors told us they had no idea if she would survive.”Miss Velasquez’s mother Rita says.“They told us she would never be able to walk, talk or have a norma1 life.”Rita Velasquez has two other daughters, and both of them are of average height and weight. When Lizzie was four, doctors discovered she had gone blind in one eye.Miss Velasquez’s case has fascinated doctors all over the world, and she is part of a genetic study run by Professor Abhimanyu Garg.Professor Garg and his team now believe Miss Velasquez may have a form of Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome(NPS), which causes accelerated aging and fat loss from the face and body" People with NPS often have prematurely aged faces and pointy(尖的) noses(1)What can we learn about Miss Velasquez?A She is a college studentB Her siblings have the same condition as her·C Her appetite is smaller than that of healthy people-D She has published two novels popular with students·(2)Which of the following is a characteristic of NPS?A Inability to walkB A prematurely aged faceC BlindnessD A flat nose(3)Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“mocking”?A teasingB copyingC lovingD hating4. The results of an admittedly small but telling new study suggest that Medicare and other insures could be spending billions of dollars on screening(拍片检查)smokers for lung cancer that would be better spent on helping them quit and keeping others from starting.The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers’ beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke.Most participants remained smoker because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives.“They compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened, ”said S teven B. Zeliadt, the lead author of the study. "They engaged in magical thinking that now there's this wonderful painless external test that can save lives."He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current smokers who were offered lung cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs. After being screened and told the results. they were interviewed about their smoking-related health beliefs. For about half of those in whom cancer was not found. "Screening lowered their motivation for quitting." the team reported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants focused only on lung cancer, ignoring other potential harm of smoking. the researchers wrote.A national study published four years ago found that annual CT screening for lung cancer three years in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers by about 20 percent.In an interview, Dr. Russell P. Harris, a preventive medicine specialist at the UNC-Chapel Hill. noted that "screening is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking. But stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society." Furthermore, smoking causes many other cancers.Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening money is better spent on smoking prevention.He suggested providing free stop-smoking aids. sponsoring anti-smoking advertising and raising taxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them. (1)What does the new study suggest?A Screening technology remains to be advanced and more effective.B Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.C Helping people quit smoking is better than screening them for cancer.D Admitting smoking before screening can help one to stop smoking.(2)What effect can screening have on most smokers?A They will be scared by the result and quit smoking.B They will believe screening can catch cancer early and not quit.C They will lose hope and go on smoking.D They will know screening costs less than smoking.(3)What does the underlined word“they”(in Paragraph 5)refer to?A The smokers screened in the study.B Steven Zeliadt and his colleagues.C Dr. Harris and his patients.D The patients' smoking-related health beliefs(4)Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A The Effect of Screening for Cancer PatientsB Screening Alone Doesn’t Do theWork C Screening Has a Say in Cancer Detecting D Screening May Not Push Smokers to Quit二、七选五5. Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. 【小题1】.However.if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wasted.In this competitive world;exams cause a tot of nervousness to students. For some. exam anxiety encourages them to work harder.while for others it may be the root for poor performance.leading to failure in exams and lack of confidence.【小题2】.They will have a low opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well.One of the most important methods of avoiding exam anxiety is 【小题3】.Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students.If students are not able to handle anxiety. they can talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves【小题4】. Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful. 【小题5】.Students tend to avoid sleep or they don’t have meals due to anxiety. but it is harmful to their study and health. It’s better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studyingA.In fact.some students are anxious by natureB.to communicate with othersC.Little anxiety helps one concentrateD.To sleep and eat well is equally importantE.to prepare well in advance .F.Fairing to handle it may result in poor academic performanceG.Parents also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well三、完形填空6. My medical team had said my brain could no longer send the signals for walking because those nerves in my spinal cord(脊髓)had been destroyed.Though_______unintentionally. my doctors did take something very important away from me: hope.Then.a friend of mine_______me to try to help myself.I was angry. I said,“They’ re four of leading neurologists.They all said I'd never get any _______”“They could have all been wrong.”.“They said there’s _______I can do! I’m not _______any effort into trying to walk and then be miserable when I _______.”“Trying is never failure.”I was encouraged by him.That day I tried walking_______.I said to myself.“Why not?”When I_______I have a Frankenstein-style gait(步态).I get embarrassed, so I explain. I met a girl who said, “Stop_______yourself . Walk proudly!”She’s________one of the many who've taught me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled with________teams.One morning my husband Bob said there was a huge present for me in our driveway. It was a 300-pound cycle for ________.The seats were side by side.He could pedal(踩踏板)while I ________by him and enjoyed the outdoors again.Last week he repeated. “There’s a huge present in our driveway.”He________me outside. It was a one-woman Dynamo Power Bike. “Sweetheart, you know I can’t ride a bike by myself.”I ________.He laughed sweetly. “I know. And you can't walk either. Then why does the pedometerI bought you have 74 miles on it?”Recently, hundreds of miles later, after________hours of efforts. for the first time in five years, I went out back, put my cane(拐杖)________and started walking .I ________42 yards.And so, I have made a(n)________silent resolution--a declaration that I am praying others will say to themselves as well.“Yes, I can.”Christopher Reeve once said,“When we have________, we discover powers within ourselves we may have never known.”(1)A regularlyB surelyC now and thenD sometimes(2)A urgedB persuadedC permittedD ·expected(3)A wiserB strongerC betterD luckier(4)A whatB muchC reasonD nothing(5)A puttingB turningC givingD casting(6)A failB tryC walkD cry(7)A in the long runB at bestC at no timeD on my own(8)A raceB walkC crawlD stand up(9)A helpingB excusingC beingD finding(10)A stillB yetC justD even(11)A supportB discouragementC depressionD optimism(12)A freeB twoC allD reference(13)A waitedB walkedC satD 1aughedaited(14)A ledB waited forC pointedD 1ooked for(15)A shoutedB wonderedC whisperedD questioned(16)A amazingB impressiveC hopelessD exhausting(17)A awayB downC overD off(18)A helped itB put itC appreciated itD made it(19)A satisfyingB increasingC best-designedD often-repeated(20)A troubleB skillsC hopeD friendship四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor(1)______ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.(2)______ he handed them all out, he asked his students to(3)______ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no (4)______, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:"I want you to write what you(5)______ there."The students,(6)______, got started on the inexplicable(费解的)task. At the end of the class, the professor(7)______ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no(8)______, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been(9)______, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:"I'm not going to grade(打分)this. I(10)______ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the(11)______ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our(12)______. We have a white paper to observe and(13)______, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a(14)______ given to us with love and care, and we always have(15)______ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that(16)______ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. (17)______, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the(18)______ relationship with colleagues, the(19)______ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very(20)______ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds."(1)A handed outB wrapped upC referred toD pointed at(2)A SinceB UntilC IfD After(3)A foldB turnC openD use(4)A exercisesB choicesC questionsD scores(5)A rememberB imagineC studyD see(6)A surprisedB confusedC curiousD displeased(7)A collectedB finishedC markedD selected(8)A excuseB doubtC exceptionD explanation(9)A saidB answeredC returnedD read(10)A alsoB justC evenD finally(11)A bigB blackC beautifulD white(12)A livesB classroomsC collegesD studies(13)A sendB keepC enjoyD show(14)A burdenB giftC pressureD lesson(15)A reasonsB timeC freedomD festivals(16)A threatensB ruinsC providesD changes(17)A HoweverB ThereforeC BesidesD Moreover(18)A closeB complicatedC specialD strong(19)A stayB contactC satisfactionD disappointment(20)A darkB roundC smallD dirty五、短文改错8. 请改正下面短文中的错误。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this evening?A.To go to the concert.B.To meet Jac.C.To write his essay.2.Why will the man get home late?A.Because he will meet his friend.B.Because he has just taen a new project.C.Because there is a traffic jam.3.What is the boy doing?A.He is having a class.B.He is doing his own homewor.C.He is doing Jim's homewor.4.Which line should the man tae?A.Line 6.B.Line 16.C.Line60.5.Where did the conversation tae place?A.In the hospital.B.At the hairdresser's.C.At the butcher's.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2017年长沙市高三英语联考试卷绝密★启用前长沙市2017届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分:150分时量:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1 . What are the speakers talking about? _A. The woman's favorite fruit.B. Different kinds of grapes.C. Ways of growing grapes.2. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?A. He usually plays sports now.B. He often played sports when young.C. He was poor at American football.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. Before a dinner.B. During a dinner.C. After a dinner.4. Now does the woman find her son's paper?A. It's well written.B. It's hard to understand.C. It needs rewriting.5. Why doesn't the man go to the laundry?A. It's too small.B. It's far awayC. It's not convenient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
绝密★启用前长沙市2017届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分:150分时量:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1 . What are the speakers talking about? _A. The woman's favorite fruit.B. Different kinds of grapes.C. Ways of growing grapes.2. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?A. He usually plays sports now.B. He often played sports when young.C. He was poor at American football.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. Before a dinner.B. During a dinner.C. After a dinner.4. Now does the woman find her son's paper?A. It's well written.B. It's hard to understand.C. It needs rewriting.5. Why doesn't the man go to the laundry?A. It's too small.B. It's far awayC. It's not convenient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Joan have lunch yesterday?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At a shopping center.7. What did the man do yesterday?A. He played golf with his father.B. He went shopping with his father.C. He bought a gift for his father.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To rebuild her house.B. To repaint her house.C. To rent her house.9. What did the woman do with her house last month?A. She had it repainted.B. She had it well furnished.C. She had it pulled down.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What time will the woman have her English class?A. At7a.m.B. At8a.m.C. At9a.m.11. Why does the man plan to go to the library?A. To study for the coming examination.B. To return some books.C. To read some magazines and newspapers.12. Where does the woman suggest going after visiting the library?A. To the classroom.B. To the lab.C. To the gym.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two rugby teams from?A. From Oxford and Harvard.B. From Yale and Cambridge.C. From Yale and Harvard.14. When is the rugby game usually held every year?A. In October.B. In November.C. In December.15. What does the woman think of the game?A. Magnificent.B. Noisy.C. Boring.16. How do the students celebrate the event according to the man?A. By waving flags and dancing.B. By throwing bottles and singing.C. By waving flags and showing the logo.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the study mainly explain?A. Watching too much TV could increase the risk of death.B. The healthy way to watch TV for relaxation.C. Bad habits related to TV watching.18. How many sitting-for-long actions does the speaker mention?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.19. What does Gonzalez say about driving a car?A. It represents a higher energy loss than watching TV.B. It represents as much energy loss as watching TV.C. It represents a lower energy loss than watching TV.20. What does Gonzalez suggest people do?A. Eat food while watching TV.B. Watch TV less than an hour each day.C. Stop watching TV.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time io read books, both long and short. Now Gates - who has been labeled a "greedy" reader - has released a list of his favorite books of the year. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire. most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks for the year (with parts of his full review of each book).Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the "best business book I've ever read.""Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of New Yorker business articles front the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力)about business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever."Capital in lire Twenty-First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic."As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions. I agreewith his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and that governments should play a role in reducing it."How Asia works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work which was published in May this year. addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth. and why other countries have failed to do the same."The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa."Making the Modern World: Materials and Demateriallation, by Vaclav SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft founder- one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. "Making the Modem World" came out late last year and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood, and plastic."If anyone trios to tell you We're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data. Smil shows how our ability to make things with less material - say. soda cans that need less aluminum - makes them cheaper. which actually encourages more production."21. The books mentioned in the text are all about .A. charity in the worldB. business and economyC. poverty in the worldD. Bill Gates' life experience22. Of the books, is best praised by Bill Gates.A. How Asia WorksB. Capital in the Twenty-First CenturyC. Business AdventuresD. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization23. Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of .A. Capital in the Twenty-First CenturyB. Business AdventuresC. How Asia WorksD. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization24. In How Asia Works, the author analyses .A. why African agriculture cannot be developed fastB. how they can apply Asian economic model in African countriesC. why Asia is so slow in agricultural developmentD. how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economyBGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing. wedo transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could beeducationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It isjust about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."25. Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to .A. tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB. introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC. disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD. remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food26. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by .A. providing clothes for themB. offering food for them 'C. building new houses for themD. offering them shelters for the night27. What is the final purpose of the education program?A. To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B. To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C. To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D. To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB. Ways to achieve successC. An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD. An Organisation to End HomelessnessCA new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country's teenage girls has become Worse.The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014. showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys' stress level %%as actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report's authors pointed out the "advent of the social media age" could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls."The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical, cognitive (认知的) and emotional development," Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. "Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的) adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development."Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.29. The statistics in the second paragraph show that .A. more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB. few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C. more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD. more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now30. Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media .A. helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self-controlB has many negative effects on girls' characteristic developmentC, makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentD. teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards31. The underlined word "advent" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .A. arrivalB. endC. disappearanceD. InventionDSingapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attack - a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced city-state that hastrademarked the term "smart nation".Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack. they say.Ben Desjardins. director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it "one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks". Stephen Dane, a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was "a most unusual situation" and Ramki Thurimella. chair of thecomputer science department at the University of Denver, called it both "unprecedented (前所未有的) "and "'a little excessive (过分的) ". One 23-year-old manager, who gave only her family name. Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. "Information may leak through other means, so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening." she said.But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today. Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organisations in south-east Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat "is too real".32. Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .A. match her trademark of "smart nationB. prevent potential cyber attackC. increase civil productivityD. raise wide awareness of cyber attack33. The main idea of the third paragraph is people'sA. agreement with the government planB. support for the government planC. arguments over the government planD. suggestions on the government plan34. What is the reason for Singapore government's decision?A. Cyber attack has severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.B. More than 8O% of the state's websites are likely to be attacked.C. Many organizations have been attacked online globally.D. The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attack.35. According to what David Koh says, we can infer that .A. all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attackedB. the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackersC. the Singapore government has been warned of the data securityD. cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection第二节(共5小题.每小题2分,满分10分)报据短文内容,从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选顶。