下载文档原格式
牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade 等级；成绩年级subject 学科；科目average 平均数article文章s lecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记preparation准备；预备president部门负责人；总统host 节目主持人；主持人attend 出席；参加achieve 取得；完成experience 经历；体验regret 后悔；遗憾apologize道歉allow 允许；批准require 需要；要求earn赢得extra额外的；另外的modern现代的；时髦的former 过去的；以前的fluent流利的following 下列的；接着的calm宁静的；沉重的scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的immediately 立刻；马上recently最近；近来二．重点短语know of 知道；知晓sound like 听起来像as…as 和、、、一样used to 过去常常spend…(in) doing 花费、、、做、、、for free 免费的look like 看起来像on average 平均而言；一般说来introduce… to 对、、、介绍、、、had better 最好be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的make sure确保、、、三．句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that….What is your dream school life like?They don’t seem to do…I would like to do /be… be of+抽象名词四．定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五．知识点Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask..The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.We achieved victory one after the other.We must help one anther.◆ 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British ◆ high school students?China is known for its long history.He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all. As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.◆ 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China beginbefore 8 a.m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。
上海牛津英高一（上）言点S1A U1-U2S1A U1 Body LanguageI.Reading1. well-dressed adj.穿着究的构知：副+去分 =形容a well-known fact众所周知的事a well-paid job高薪的工作a newly-born baby新生的宝宝2. glance v. & n.匆匆一看glance at = cast a glance atHe glanced at his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight.I had no time so I just cast a glance at the headlines of the newspaper.3.senior adj. 高的；年的高的官a senior officer老年公民senior citizens4.prefer v. 宁可；更喜 prefersth.to sth.比起喝咖啡我更喜喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.prefer doing to doing我更喜走路而不是。
I prefer walking to cycling.prefer to do我宁可在外吃。
We prefer to eat out.prefer to do⋯rather than do= would do⋯rather than do= would rather do⋯than do他宁愿看而不愿听音。
He prefers to watch television rather than listen to the radio.5. communicate v.交流，与⋯系communicate with sb.与⋯⋯交流人通各种方式来相互交流。
People communicate with each other in various ways.communicate sth. to sb.肢体言有助于演者将想法清楚地达听众。
上海统编教材常用词组整理(高一上下册unit 1-14)(沪教牛津版高一英语教案教学设计)1. get more and more crowded 越来越拥挤了2. hold up 堵塞，支撑3. as a mater of fact 事实上，其实4. worse and worse 越来越坏的5. be worried about 为～担忧6. try to do 尽力，去做7. try doing 尝试做8. miss many common things 过错许多平常物9. as well as 和10. be made of 用～制造11. be made from 用～制造12. be made into 被制成13. be made up of| 由～组成14. many different types of 许多不同的类型15. finished products 成品16. resistant to fire 耐火17. at a low price 以低的价格18. find out 弄清楚，弄明白19. throw sth across the room 把~扔到房子的另一边20. land on the red-hot stove 落在炽热的火炉上21. a puff of smoke 一阵烟22. work with great care 很小心地工作23. make sure 确定24. another three years passed 又三年过去了25. over and over again 一再地Unit 226. as far as 据~，按照27. on Channel 8 在8频道28. look up the programme 查看节目单29. intelligence test 智力测验30. be worth doing 值得一做31. be worthy of being done 值得一做32. be worthy to be done 值得一做33. TV Guide 电视导报34. turn to Channel 20 转到20频道35. be grouped together 被聚集到一起36. under one roof 在一个屋顶下37. over the past forty years 在过去四十年期间38. continue to appear 层出不穷39. offer a wide choice of 提供广泛的选择40. with the rise of 随着~的上升41. experience a number of changes 经历许多的变化42. be driven out of business 被驱出商业圈43. it is clear that 显而易见44. the number of ~ 的数量45. a number of 许多的，大量的46. continue into the future 持续到未来47. grocery store 食品杂货商店48. household items 家庭用品49. be divided into 被区分为50. canned foods 罐装食物51. bottled drinks 瓶装饮料52. that is 也就是，即53. pick out 挑选54. pay in cash 付现金55. by credit card 用信用卡Unit 356. language lab 语音室57. at that time 在那时58. audio-visual aids 视听设备59. look up-to-date 看起来新潮60. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦61. at first 首先62. in the center of 在……中心63. a certain poet 某位诗人64. some poet 某位诗人65. make arrangements 做出安排66. be asked to do 应邀做某事67. be invited to do 应邀做某事68. give advice on 就……提出建议69. help (to) do 帮助做，有助于做70. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做谋事71. make the play successful 使演出成功72. prove to be a difficult man 证明是个难缠的人73. definite ideas 固定的念头74. produce a sunset effect 产生一种日落的效果75. try out 试用，挑选76. combination of lights 灯光组合77. had been dreaming of 一直梦想的78. ever since 自从……以来79. shout excitedly to the electrician 激动地对着电工喊80. behind the stage 在舞台后面81. keep it like that 保持那样的效果82. why ever not 到底为什么不83. on fire 着火84. catch fire 着火85. play with fire 玩火86. set fire to 纵火，放火87. make a fire 生火88. put out the fire 灭火89. without saying a word 一言不发Unit 490. without your help 如果没有你的帮助91. Don’t mention it. 别客气92. think nothing of it 别想这件事了93. of great help 很有帮助，能帮上忙94. play marbles 玩弹子95. for keeps 占为己有96. take advantage of 利用97. make use of 利用98. youth and ignorance 年幼无知99. as a result 结果，因此100. grow fewer and fewer 变得越来越少101. pretty soon 不久，很快102. make off 匆匆离开103. leave sb. alone 丢下某人不管104. be sorry for 对……感到抱歉105. learn a good lesson 得了一个好教训106. teach sb. a good lesson 狠狠地教训了某人107. dry his tears 擦干他的眼泪108. go buy some more marbles 去再买几个弹子109. keep them to play with 留着玩110. deserve to lose 注定要输111. reply to 回答112. in one’s turn 轮到某人113. find out 弄清楚，弄明白114. at first sight 第一眼，乍一看115. law and order 治安116. hold out 提供，伸出117. play games of chance 玩投机游戏118. run a risk 冒险119. in civilized countries 在文明国家里120. break down 坍塌，坏掉121. for the same reason 由于相同的原因122. throw …into misery 使…突陷悲惨之境123. end up in theft, robbery 以盗窃、抢劫124. and crimes of violence 和暴力犯罪而告终Unit Five125. relatively new game 相对较新的游戏126. relatively speaking 相对来说127. a certain college 某所大学128. have trouble with 同…闹纠纷，在…方面有麻烦129. male student 男学生130. usual outdoor sports 一般的户外运动131. on a rather small court 在相当小的场地上132. violent movement 剧烈运动133. keep sb from doing 防止某人做某事134. stop sb from doing 防止某人做某事135. prevent sb from doing 防止某人做某事136. get into fights 打架137. fill the requirements 满足要求138. in order to make a score 为了得分139. be thrown into a basket 被投入篮中140. get its name 得名141. be added to 被加到…上142. an immediate success 即刻的成功143. the World Cup 世界杯144. every four years 每四年145. from all over the world 来自全世界146. one quarter 四分之一，一刻钟147. in the middle of the night 在半夜148. seem like a true competition 好像一场真实的比赛149. elimination match 淘汰赛150. other than 除……外151. compete for the cup 争夺……杯152. cheer enthusiastically for 为……助威、加油153. represent the country’s honor 代表国家荣誉154. host country 主办国Unit Six155. help out 帮助某人摆脱困难156. take sb to the doctor’s 带某人去看医生157. miss the meeting 误了开会158. be obliged to do 被迫做某事159. be bored with 对……感到厌烦160. desire to do 想要做161. be claimed to be 据称是162. within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥163. house agency 房屋中介164. arrange to do 安排做某事165. arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事166. have a look at 看一眼……167. at least a kilometer from … 离…至少一公里168. object to doing 反对做某事169. wouldshould be interested to do 想要做某事170. walk a long way 走很长的路171. organize entertainment 组织娱乐活动172. in a public park 在公园里173. wear a waterproof hat 带防水帽174. special request 特殊要求175. as soon as sb can 尽可能快一点176. as soon as possibleUnit Seven177. opposite the new railway station 在新客站对面178. once upon a time 从前，很久以前179. look down upon 轻视，看不起180. do not know what to do 不知道该怎么办181. slip from the horse 从马上滑下182. fall onto the road 掉到路上183. fall on the road 摔倒在路上184. come riding by 骑马过来185. lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙186. give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙187. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙188. It was not will not be long before 不久189. It was will be long before 很久才…190. one’s heart sank 某人很失望191. dare not do sth 不敢做某事192. not dare to do 不敢做某事193. ask sb for help 求某人帮忙194. turn to sb for help 求某人帮忙195. askeg a favor of sb 求某人帮忙196. so great a man 一位如此重要的人197. such a great man 一位如此重要的人198. get off the horse 下马199. have bad luck 不走运200. at the right time 正好，恰好201. in trouble 遇到麻烦202. fairy tale 神话203. in memory of 纪念，怀念204. tell sb of sth 跟某人说起某事205. fly over the city 飞过城市206. the rich 富人207. make merry 作乐208. starving children 挨饿的孩子们209. in one another’s arms 互相抱着210. keep warm 保暖211. be covered with 被……覆盖212. leaf byafter leaf 一片一片地213. the living 活着的人Unit Eight214. not so well 不太好215. in a hurry 匆忙地216. check one’s answers 检查答案217. If only I had been more careful! 我要是更小心点就好了！218. How could that be? 那怎么可能呢？219. I wish I had worked harder. 我要是再努力一点就好了。
Unit 1 More ReadingLanguage Points1.pick up1)拾起，捡起，拿起pick up one's hat I picked up the telephone and asked for the number of the estate office.2)重新得到，恢复（健康等），鼓起勇气、希望等Mother soon began picking up after her operation.The medicine will help to pick up your strength.After failure of his business, he had to pick himself up and start all over again.3)（无意中）获得、学会；（碰巧或廉价地）买到Young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use.He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.pick up a language/ a good bargain/ a valuable first edition of her favourite book4)=take up （停下来）带走，取走；（用车、船）接人The car stopped and picked him up.I will come to pick you up.pick 采、摘vt. pick you some strawberries=pick some strawberries for youvi. Grapes pick easily.pick out 选出，认出pick out a promising star from a crowdpick one's pocket 扒某人的口袋have my pocket picked pickpocket n. 扒手pick off 摘下来pick one's way 择路而行sting adj. 持久的，耐久的This may provide a lasting solution to our problems. lasting friendship/effects last vi.1)持续The war lasted four years.2)持久；保持良好状态These shoes last. These colours won't last if exposed to the sun.3)维持，够用Will our money last long? food to last a monthvt. 够……之用This money won't last me a whole week.adj. 最后的He is the last man to tell a lie.3.slow down1)（使）慢下来Economic growth has slowed down.Slow your car down as you approach that curve.2)（使）放松，使平静You need to slow down or you'll get ill.I began counting to myself to slow myself down.3）耽误，使延迟Weather conditions slowed down the departure of other flights.4.benefitvt. 有益于The newly built subway will benefit the nearby communities.vi. 得益Students benefit greatly from the new way of teaching.n. 益处、好处be of benefit 有益Your advice is of great benefit to me.for the benefit of sb.= for one's benefit 为了某人的利益The funds should be used for the benefit of the poor.beneficial adj. Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.the beneficial effect of doing eyes exercises5.require vt. 需要；要求1)require sth.The plan requires careful consideration.2)require sth. of sb.All the class teacher require of his students is that they should be punctual.We did all that was required of us.我们做了需要我们做的一切。
