2020年苏州中考英语单项选择专练十-动词词义辨析

绝密★启用前江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That's _______________. A.him B.meC.you【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。

是我。

考查代词辨析。

him 他；me 我；you 你/你们，us 我们。

根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD 三项不合语境，故选B 。

2．-Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。

——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。

考查动词形式辨析。

plan to do 计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C 。

3．- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.试题第2页，总23页-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。

——对不起,爸爸。

我不会再制造任何噪音了。

考查名词辨析。

A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。

根据回答Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B 。

苏州中考英语真题模拟题分类之十动词词义辨析1．（2019•高新区一模）﹣﹣﹣The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．﹣﹣﹣______your time well if you want to．（）A．Use B．Keep C．Spend D．Take 2．（2018•园区一模）﹣If you always yourself with others，you may have much stress．﹣I agree．We should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．communicateC．connect D．consider3．（2018•高新区一模）一He seems terribly ill．I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now．一I don't think it ．Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold．（）A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 4．（2018•吴中区模拟）﹣How do you like the newspaper 21st Century？﹣Good indeed．It many news stories all over the world．（）A．covers B．talks C．writes D．says 5．（2017•苏州一模）In an important game like this one，every minute ．So let's go for it!（）A．counts B．works C．lasts D．helps 6．（2018•张家港市模拟）﹣Dr．Wei，I need to a lot of weight．﹣All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．（）A．move B．lose C．gain D．save 7．（2017•苏州一模）Samuel's father ________him to be a doctor when he grows up．（）A．hopes B．wants C．plans D．makes 8．（2017•昆山市一模）A 16﹣year﹣old girl Wu Yishu_______the whole country because of winning a televisedChinese poetry competition with her keen knowledge of the country's ancient culture andworks．（）A．spread B．satisfied C．surprised D．supported 9．（2017•苏州一模）A good listener takes part in the conversation，______ ideas and raisingquestions to keep the talk flowing．（）A．having B．understandingC．offering D．supporting10．（2017•太仓市模拟）Yesterday our English teacher told us how great experiences her life．（）A．connected B．respected C．shaped D．supported 11．（2016•太仓市模拟）一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly it．（）A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive 12．（2016•相城区一模）﹣What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．﹣His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．（）A．treated B．operated C．caught D．hit 13．（2016•高新区一模）﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run 14．（2016•吴中区二模）You can be anything you want to be．Don't always yourself with others．（）A．agree B．connect C．compare D．discuss 15．（2016•张家港市模拟）Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke．（）A．plan B．decide C．warn D．wish 16．（2015•高新区二模）﹣Mr．Johnson，would you have some more ice cream？﹣No，thanks．It's very good，but I have to ______ my weight，you know．（）A．remain B．watch C．notice D．care 17．（2015•高新区一模）﹣I hope Bob won't_______ my invitation．How I wish he could come to the party!﹣It's hard to say．He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time．（）A．remember B．forget C．refuse D．accept 18．（2015•苏州一模）一Can I your bike？一Sorry，I it to Mike．（）A．borrow；have lent B．borrow；have borrowedC．lend；have lent D．lend；have borrowed19．（2018•苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned 20．（2017•苏州）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 21．（2015•张家港模拟）﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ______．﹣For two weeks．（）A．keep B．be borrowedC．borrow D．be kept22．（2016•相城一模）Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______．（）A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note参考答案1-3 DAB4【分析】﹣﹣你觉得21世纪的报纸怎么样？﹣好主意．它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事．【解答】根据题意：﹣﹣你觉得21世纪的报纸怎么样？﹣好主意．它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事．结合选项，A．覆盖B．讲话C．写D．说，显然选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词的基本词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．【分析】在像这样一个重要的游戏中，每分钟都起作用，因此让我们争取吧．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在像这样一个重要的游戏中，每分钟都起作用，因此让我们争取吧．故选B起作用．A计数，C持续，D帮助．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6．【分析】Dr．Wei，我需要减重很多．你所要做的就是节食，锻炼身体．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．A．move移动；B．lose失去；C．gain增加；D．save节省．根据All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．可知应说我需要减重很多．lose weight减肥．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干All you need to do is go on a diet and work out．结合选项作答．7．【分析】塞缪尔的父亲希望他长大后成为一名医生．【解答】考查动词．A希望（后直接跟to）．B想要．C计划（后直接跟to）．D使让（后跟动词原形）．句意"塞缪尔的父亲希望他长大后成为一名医生．"．want sb to be想要某人成为…固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8-11 CCCC．12．【分析】一一Simon怎么了？他今天没来上学．﹣﹣他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意"一Simon怎么了？他今天没来上学．﹣﹣他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．"treat治疗，对待；hit撞击；operate动手术，操作；caught捕捉．根据题干His legs hurt．He was___ by a motorcycle this morning．可知应说他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．故选D．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．13．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件if you use hot water（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各选项的基础上，联系前后语境准确推出句意，填入符合句意的动词即可．14．【分析】你可以做你想做的任何事．不要总是把自己和别人比较．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：同意；B：连接；C：比较；D：讨论；根据题干推测句意是"你可以做你想做的任何事，不要总是把自己和别人比较．"，由此判断句子中缺少"比较"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15-17 CBB．18．【分析】﹣我可以借用你的自行车吗？﹣对不起，我已经借给迈克了．【解答】答案：A；borrow借入；lend，借出；根据句中信息Can Iyour bike可知该句句意：我可以借用你的自行车吗？是借入，应该用borrow；根据答语Sorry，Iit to Mike可知该句句意：对不起，我已经借给迈克了；lend sth．to sb借给某人某物，是借出，此处用的是现在完成时，意为已经借给Mike了；故选A．【点评】认真比较选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．19．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得杰森怎么样？﹣﹣他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象．【解答】A使感动，使印象深刻，B羡慕，钦佩，C使想起，D警告；结合预猜语意"他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象．"可知，要填"使感动，使印象深刻"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．21．【分析】﹣我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久．﹣两周．【解答】答案：D；根据句中结构I don't know how long it may ______．可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．be+过去分词；选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D．【点评】认真比较borrow和keep的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境，根据句中的语态选择正确答案．22．【分析】Sandy没有告诉她的父母她将回家，因为她想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：C gift礼物；call打电话，把某人叫作；surprise惊喜，惊讶；note笔记．联系前后语境，根据Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home可知Sandy之所以没有告诉父母回家的消息是因为想给他们一个惊喜，所以这里应该用surprise，意为惊喜．故选C．【点评】做词义辨析类的题目，要联系语境，准确理解句意的基础上，结合选项中词的含义选出符合句意的单词即可．。

苏州中考英语真题模拟题分类之九动词一．实义动词1．（2015•苏州二模）Why don't you put the meat in the fridge？It will ______ fresh for several days．（）A．be stayed B．stayC．be staying D．have stayed2．（2015•苏州）﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish二．实义动词的单数第三人称形式3．（2016•高新区一模）﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read三．实义动词的过去分词4．（2019•苏州一模）Stan Lee，a famous American comic book writer，_____for about five months，but the fictional characters he co﹣created are still alive on screen．（）A．died B．has diedC．has been dead D．was dead5．（2015•昆山市一模）Mr．Smith has had the machine_______ and you can have the workers_______ again．（）A．fix，worked B．fixed，workC．fix，working D．fixed，worked6．（2015•苏州二模）﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a（固定的）time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．四．系动词7．（2012•苏州）Some of my friends eat with their eyes．They prefer to order what______ nice．（）A．feels B．smells C．looks D．tastes 8．（2011•镇江）（2015•青云二模）The cakes in the restaurant ，so they _ well．（）A．are tasted better；are soldB．are tasted well；sellC．taste terrible；are soldD．taste nice；sell五．情态动词9．（2019•张家港市模拟）﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays？﹣﹣I______take part in some volunteering activities．I haven't decided（）A．need B．may C．must D．could 10．（2019•苏州一模）﹣﹣﹣Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning？﹣﹣﹣No，it______be Jay．History is his favourite subject．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 11．（2019•高新区模拟）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you tell me earlier？﹣﹣﹣Why______I？I want to have my own secret．（）A．can B．may C．should D．shall 12．（2018•吴中区一模）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow13．（2016•园区二模）Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general．（）A．shall B．should C．must D．can 14．（2018•常熟市二模）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 15．（2018•昆山市二模）You be careful with the camera．It costs!（）A．can B．will C．should D．may 16．（2018•太仓市模拟）Sophie's favourite singer be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need 17．（2018•张家港市模拟）Harry，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library．（）A．must B．should C．can D．need 18．（2018•工业园区一模）﹣I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins．I have a look？﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should 19．（2018•苏州模拟）一I went someone to write the report for me．一No! As a student，you depend on yourself．（）A．will B．can C．shall D．may 20．（2018•常熟市模拟）You be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall 21．（2018•苏州二模）﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need 22．（2017•太仓市校级模拟）Driving in rush hour traffic be very dangerous，so you be too careful．（）A．must，ought to B．can，canC．might，mustn't D．can，can't23．（2017•常熟市二模）﹣I am terribly sorry，Mr．Wang．My father's car broke down on the way．﹣Don't worry，Joe．Accidents happen．（）A．should B．ought to C．will D．used to 24．（2017•常熟市一模）一Suzy described every detach of the accident just now．一Her memory be completely back，then？（）A．shall B．might C．must D．could 25．（2017•苏州二模）﹣How is your trip around the South Lake？Is it beautiful？﹣It ______ be，but it ______ seriously．（）A．need；was polluted B．should；is pollutedC．must；pollutes D．can；polluted26．（2017•苏州一模）﹣Is it usually warm in Suzhou in April？﹣Yes．But it _______ be rather cold sometimes．（）A．must B．should C．would D．can 27．（2017•苏州二模）﹣﹣﹣It's nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party．﹣﹣﹣Well，Lily come．She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to．（）A．might not B．can't C．won't D．mustn't 28．（2017•昆山市二模）Come and sit down，you be tired out after a long walk．（）A．need B．must C．have to D．would 29．（2017•苏州一模）You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ______ answera phone call．（）A．must B．will C．can D．may 30．（2017•昆山市一模）一Many young people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．一That's too bad．Everyone be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．would B．may C．should D．need 31．（2017•张家港模拟）﹣Who is the man over there？Is it Mr Li？﹣No，it _______ be him．Mr Li is much taller．（）A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 32．（2017•吴中区一模）一You look pretty in green，Mary．一Thanks．Green is my favourite colour，because it make me more energetic．（）A．must B．can C．should D．has to 33．（2017•太仓市模拟）On Taobao，customers return goods with no questions asked，but they pay delivery（快递）costs．（）A．can't；can B．must；mustC．can；have to D．mustn't；can34．（2016•工业园区一模）一Where is Jason？I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition．一Oh，you ．He has known it already．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 35．（2016•苏州一模）﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can36．（2016•昆山市二模）﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now．﹣I can't agree．We can't just wait．Something ________ be done to stop it．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might37．（2016•太仓市模拟）You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning．（）A．may；can B．may；may C．can；may D．must；can 38．（2016•吴中区二模）I have a word with you？It won't take long．（）A．Must B．Can C．Shall D．Should 39．（2015•苏州二模）﹣﹣﹣May I go swimming alone this afternoon，Dad？﹣﹣﹣No，you ．It is dangerous．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't D．don't 40．（2016•张家港市模拟）﹣There's a sign"Be quiet"on the wall of the reading room．﹣Yes．People talk loudly in public．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 41．（2015•苏州校级二模）﹣﹣﹣Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products．﹣﹣﹣But sometimes ads ________tell lies．（）A．had better B．should C．must D．may 42．（2015•昆山市二模）﹣I have prepared all kinds of things for the trip．﹣Do you mean we bring anything with us？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 43．（2015•苏州二模）﹣Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening？﹣There ______ be．I'll phone the gym and find it out．（）A．might B．would C．must D．can 44．（2015•苏州模拟）﹣I don't think Tom is fast enough to learn things．﹣"I am surprised，my dear，"said Mrs．Bennet，"that you_______ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning．"（）A．might B．could C．should D．would 45．（2015•吴江区模拟）﹣I know when you want the project to be done？﹣By the day after tomorrow．you finish it on time？（）A．May；Can B．Must；Need C．Could；Must D．Need；Would 46．（2016•立达二模）It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone，for you ________ lose your way in it．（）A．need B．must C．should D．may 47．（2013•苏州校级一模）﹣It_______ be John who is still working in the office．﹣I'm sure it_______ be John．I saw him off at the airport just this morning．（）A．would；shouldn't B．may；mustn'tC．must，can't D．can；needn't48．（2019•苏州）﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 49．（2018•苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall 50．（2017•宿迁）（2019•园区二模）﹣Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？﹣﹣I'm not sure．He ______ not come．（）A．must B．can C．may D．should51．（2017•苏州）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't 52．（2016•苏州）﹣What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need 53．（2015•苏州）﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says"No parking"．﹣Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now．（）A．won't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 54．（2014•苏州）﹣May I take this magazine out of the reading room？﹣No，you_________．You read it in here．（）A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't 55．（2014•南通）（2016•常熟二模）─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment．（）A．could B．should C．may D．must 56．（2015•张家港模拟）We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes off（）A．may not B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 57．（2013•苏州）If you ______go，at least wait until the rain stops．（）A．can B．may C．must D．will 58．（2012•苏州）﹣I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S．______ I have a look？﹣Yes，certainly．（）A．May B．Do C．Shall D．Should 59．（2010•苏州）﹣I don't care what my teachers think．﹣Well，you________．（）A．could B．would C．should D．might 60．（2016•相城一模）﹣Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening？﹣No，it be her．She to Japan．（）A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't；has beenC．can't；has gone D．can't；has been六．动词的固定搭配61．（2018•昆山一模）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to62．（2019•高新区模拟）﹣Do you mind beside you，sir？﹣．I alone to enjoy the music．（）A．my sitting；Better not；used to sitB．my to sit；Of course not；am used to sittingC．me sitting；I'm sorry but I do；have been used to sittingD．me to sit；Never mind；was used to sitting63．（2018•昆山市二模）﹣Don't you think your hair is too long？﹣Yes．I am going to have it soon．（）A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 64．（2017•苏州一模）The English teacher keeps advising us _______ more．（）A．to practice speaking B．practicing to speakC．to practise to speak D．practicing speaking65．（2018•工业园区一模）When you travel abroad，you can hardly avoid products made in China．（）A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．be bought 66．（2017•太仓市校级模拟）The time he has devoted in the past years the disabled is now considered to begreat value him．（）A．to help，of，for B．to helping，/，toC．to help，in，of D．to helping，of，to67．（2017•常熟市二模）If we pay attention a little power in our daily life，everyone can make a contribution the environment．（）A．to save；to protectingB．to saving；to protectC．saving；protectingD．to saving；to protecting68．（2017•常熟市一模）The plan they are considering improving greatly．（）A．needing B．needed C．need D．needs 69．（2017•常熟市一模）Students used to information from newspapers or magazines，but now they are used tofor it on the Internet directly．（）A．get；search B．get；searchingC．getting；searching D．getting；search70．（2017•常熟市二模）﹣Mark Twin said，"The only way to keep your is to eat what you don't want，drink what you don't like，and do what you'd rather not．"﹣Mark Twain traveled in all his life．His adventure aboard is the material of his works．（）A．health；anywhere B．healthy；everywhereC．health；nowhere D．healthy；somewhere 71．（2017•昆山市一模）I never doubt ________ the places of interest is worth ________．（）A．whether；visiting B．that；to visitC．whether；a visit D．that：a visit72．（2017•昆山市一模）一How much difficulty did the team have this problem？一_________．The members are good problem solvers．（）A．to solve；Nothing B．solving；NoneC．to solve；None D．solving；Nothing73．（2017•高新区一模）I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the light．（）A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock 74．（2016•立达二模）Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer．We must _____ down too many trees．（）A．keep people cuttingB．prevent people from cuttingC．stop people to cuttingD．all the above75．（2011•苏州）I _______ keep dogs for protection，but now I keep them as pets．（）A．would rather B．had betterC．used to D．have to76．（2012•苏州）﹣How much does it cost？﹣I just five dollars for it．77．（2012•苏州）﹣I often to the song Rainbow．﹣So do I．It sounds beautiful．七．不定式78．（2018•常熟一模）﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？（）A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send79．（2018•新区一模）一I'm considering how to my new job．Any suggestions？一It's only half an hour's walk，I advise you ．（）A．to go；not to drive B．going；to driveC．to go；not driving D．going；not driving80．（2017•苏州二模）﹣What did you save your money for？﹣______ to people in need．（）A．To donate B．Donate C．Donating D．Donated 81．（2018•吴中区一模）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 82．（2017•太仓市校级模拟）Linda doesn't like to play computer games like some of her classmates．She prefers the piano herself．（）A．playing，to improve B．playing，to improvingC．to play，improve D．to play，to improve83．（2017•常熟市一模）The way Mike thought the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good．（）A．keeps B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 84．（2016•苏州一模）Many boys and girls are made ________ what they are not _________．（）A．to do，interested B．to do，interested inC．do，interested in D．do，interested85．（2016•昆山市二模）I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday．（）A．to go，staying B．going，to stayC．to go，stay D．going，staying86．（2016•苏州一模模）一What did you save your money for？一 a new mobile phone．（）A．To buy B．Buy C．Buying D．Bought 87．（2016•张家港市模拟）﹣Hey，look，Ted!$50!Let's use it to go to the theater!﹣I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps88．（2015•立达二模）Do tell me the ways you think of the problem as soon as possible．（）A．to solve B．solvingC．solve D．being solved89．（2015•昆山市二模） a more meaningful story，I have cut down everything that's not necessary．（）A．Getting B．Got C．To get D．Get 90．（2015•新区一模）﹣I hope to take the computer course．﹣Good idea．_______ more about it，visit this website．（）A．Found out B．Find outC．Finding out D．To find out91．（2015•苏州二模）______ someone's health，you raise your glass．（）A．Drink to B．To drink toC．If you drink to D．Drunk to92．（2015•张家港市模拟）energy，turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth．（）A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save 93．（2019•苏州）﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 94．（2016•苏州）Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing95．（2013•苏州）Paul made a nice cage ______the little sick bird till it could fly．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 96．（2011•苏州）﹣They said sorry to me，but I wouldn't listen．﹣It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes．（）A．forgive B．not forgiveC．to forgive D．not to forgive八．动名词97．（2016•常熟市二模）What is the way George thought of ____enough money to buy the house？（）A．got B．getting C．get D．to getw 98．（2016•园区二模）﹣﹣Shall we take a walk outside？﹣Sorry，I'm too busy ______ for the coming exam（）A．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing99．（2016•工业园区一模）Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm．（）A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．walking 100．（2016•苏州一模）﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling101．（2015•立达二模）He used to be seen morning exercises at 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．do B．did C．doing D．to doing 102．（2015•昆山市一模）I think your robot needs_______，but you_______ do that yourself．（）A．checking；needn'tB．checking；needn't toC．to check；don't need toD．to check；don't need103．（2015•昆山市一模）The wonderful video you look forward to_______ well these days．（）A．sell B．selling C．sells D．sold九．非谓语动词104．（2014•苏州）The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to．（）A．park B．parked C．to park D．parking 105．（2017•太仓市模拟）it easier to stay in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand．（）A．Made B．To make C．Making D．Make十．动词时态106．（2017•吴中区一模）一Which do you like better，tea or coffee？一I'd rather some water．It's also good for our health．（）A．have B．to have C．had D．having。

2020年苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、1、Edward and William are brothers、There is uncommon similarity between two boys、（）A、an；不填B、an； theC、a；不填D、a； the2、﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk、For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad、Happy Father’s Day!（）A、hersB、herC、yoursD、you3、﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up、（）A、canB、have toC、shouldD、need4、A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him、（）A、forB、withC、inD、on5、﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine、（）A、are usingB、usedC、useD、were using6、To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready、（）A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、after7、If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department、（）A、run throughB、look throughC、go throughD、put through8、﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well、I’ve got toothache、（）A、How aB、HowC、What aD、What9、Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society、（）A、instructionB、invitationC、introductionD、invention10、Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading、（）A、to developB、developC、to developingD、developing11、﹣Playing video games is a waste of time、﹣I can’t agree more、There are meaningful things to do、（）A、the mostB、the leastC、moreD、less12、There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert、 you your sister can go to it、（）A、Both； andB、Not only； but alsoC、Either； orD、Neither； nor13、﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia、﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now、（）A、have gone toB、have been toC、has gone toD、has been to14、﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil、（）A、when the全文结束》》 Olympics will be heldB、when will the全文结束》》 Olympics be heldC、where the全文结束》》 Olympics will be heldD、where will the全文结束》》 Olympics be held15、﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom、﹣、The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling、（）A、No wayB、Sounds greatC、In your dreamsD、I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、16、The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East、Some of these maps have（16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）、As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made、Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their （18）of math and science to make maps、Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）、From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science、Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测） land、In the1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps、With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever、（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps、There are many types of maps，but almost all use （23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made、A map usually tells what the pictures （24）、Some maps may show the whole world、A road map will help you know the（25）from one place to another、Other maps may usepictures to show the temperature and population in different places、16、A、disappearedB、survivedC、goneD、left17、A、slowlyB、simplyC、correctlyD、carelessly18、A、knowledgeB、courageC、energyD、challenge19、A、longB、smallC、squareD、round20、A、intoB、byC、ofD、from21、A、cleanerB、lighterC、betterD、olderA、ThoughB、SoC、UnlessD、Since23、A、soundsB、modelsC、wordsD、stories24、A、stand forB、go forC、ask forD、wait for25、A、weatherB、distanceC、featureD、culture、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、26、CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen、It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk、The coffee comes out as smooth as silk、He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top、The coffee he makes is as good as the shop、He can make short black as well as long、Dad likes his coffee hot and strong、Mum says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea、But in summertime when the weather is hot、Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26、Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he、A、goes to the coffee shopsB、plays with the machineC、grinds beans with the machineD、buys a new coffee machine27、Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A、SatisfiedB、TiredC、ExcitedD、Touched、28、28、The material above is、A、a book reportB、a book listC、a book reviewD、a book cover29、Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A、The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB、The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC、The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD、The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30、What can we learn from the material？A、The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton、B、Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story、C、The book was published by Marvellous News Press、D、Charlie’s series are popular with young readers、31、During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations、Allow me to share some with you、But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States、Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris、It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley、I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events、Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris、For example，in only24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约） agreement for a flat、What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me、The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class、They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，stu dents respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class、The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am nottotally used to their habits yet、Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France、During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he toldme“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me、I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello、So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed、I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC，Berkeley、31、According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，they should、A、make a lease agreement for a flatB、leave their warm clothes at homeC、pay attention to the local weatherD、prepare a phone as early as possible32、When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant、A、he and the write had known each other in FranceB、Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC、he was not used to shaking hands with othersD、the write had forgotten about their last meeting33、What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A、His experience at UC，Berkeley、B、The relationship between classmates、C、His advice on studying abroad、D、The difference in attending a class、34、Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive、What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain、As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see、Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should、What is my skin（皮肤） for？Your skin covers your body、In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter、If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses fromgetting into your body、Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you、Hair grows from inside the skin、When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin、As a result，your body temperature drops、How do I move？Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body、They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc、Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body、When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs （肺） where oxygen flows to different parts of your body、What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze、This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose、Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose、What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle、It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you do、If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body、34、The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means、A、storesB、locksC、createsD、builds35、If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A、Extra heat can only stay inside our body、B、Viruses can’t get into our body easily、C、We can’t feel the changes in temperature、D、Our body can be guarded by our hair、36、What is the true fact about your body？A、Our heart is the same size from birth、B、We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive、C、Our muscles stop working when we nod、D、Sneezing is a way to clear our nose、37、Which is the best title for this passage？A、What Your Body NeedsB、How Your Body WorksC、Why Your Body GrowsD、When Your Body Moves、第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式、每空只写一词、38、Our government has made laws to（限制） air and water pollution、39、Although you are young，you can（仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way、40、The artist always（表达） his world view in his works、41、Now is the time for all Jazz（迷） voices to be heard、42、As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）、”43、Early this morning I was busy（挖） in the garden to plant trees、44、Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二） century、45、﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should haveon wild animals、46、﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣Iup as Superman and played“trick or treat”、47、﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣Theof it was3，500yuan in all、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上、48、为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？、49、他够认真，对所有事三思而后行、、50、每天大量的申请信被及时处理、、51、你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？、52、大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它、、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上、53、“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，”said Mrs、Johnson、“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading、“Oops，it’s mine、I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday、I was running late，so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room、”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading、“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book、I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it、”her mother said、“You see，some of your money isin the pencil case on your desk、Some is in the glove hanging behind the door、I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag、You are such a carelessgirl、”“Mom、I’m too busy to take care of my money、”Mrs、Johnson smiled，“It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account （账户）、”“My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it、”Jamila replied、The next day，Mrs、Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her、The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase、“The longer the money stays in theaccount，the more it will earn（获利），”he added、Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account、“I wish I had done this a long time ago、”53、Where did Mrs、Johnson find Jamila’s onedollar？54、Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55、Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56、上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩、假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园、上海东部，地铁可达由6个主题公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演购买礼物，观看烟火文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁考试自拟（至少2点）注意：1、词数90左右、短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息、参考词汇：theme n、主题； firework n、烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it、、The park is worth your visit、I hope you will have fun、xx年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、1、Edward and William are brothers、There is uncommon similarity between two boys、（）A、an；不填B、an； theC、a；不填D、a； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）、【分析】Edward和William是兄弟、那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性、【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B、2、﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk、For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad、Happy Father’s Day!（）A、hersB、herC、yoursD、you【考点】物主代词、【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的、父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，Its your chocolate、/Its yours、故选：C、3、﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up、（）A、c。

中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。

can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。

结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。

故选C。

2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。

”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。

故选A。

3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。

”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。

根据句意可知此处表示许可。

故选B。

4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。

can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

备战2024年中考语法专题清单十、动词时态详解+习题解析清单导图概述：动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态。

动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语中动词的时态有十六种，初中阶段要求掌握的有六种，要求了解的有两种。

一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

它的主要构成形式是：1、一般现在时的构成经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。

I play football after school every afternoon.我每天下午放学后踢足球。

（2）表示现在的情况或状态I enjoy playing puter games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。

She speaks Spanish. 她说西班牙语。

（3）表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。

（4）表示将来①表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作The train arrives at 10: 30. There's plenty of time.火车十点半到达。

还有很多时间。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.只要明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。

I will discuss this matter with you when we meet next time.下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。

2020年中考英语单项选择解题技巧与方法(推荐)2020年中考英语单项选择解题技巧与方法(名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练)做题目标：1.分析中考单项选择题的考查内容和命题特点。

2.总结单项填空题的做题技巧并教会学生如何做单项填空。

学生的单项选择题得分率较高，但还存在着以下问题：一部分学生做题凭感觉；一部分知道答案而不知原因；只有少数同学做题有方法、有技巧。

重点难点:分析单项填空题的命题点及答题技巧，教会学生做单项填空题。

一、单项选择题的考查内容考查重点：代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语、情态动词、时态、被动语态、宾语从句。

次重点：动词词义辨析（实意动词和感官动词交替考查）、形容词辨析、There be句型、how词组、反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致、动词不定式、感叹句。

二、单项选择的命题原则及特点：重语用,重语境,重交际,轻语法河北省单项选择题主要考查基本语法、固定搭配、句式结构等。

1、以“语境”为载体,考察学生对语法和词汇知识的运用,试题呈现综合化的特点2、以“对话”为平台,考察学生对惯用语的掌握,试题呈现口语化特征。

3、试题与学生的生活实际紧密相连,体现语言的时代性和实用性。

4、选项自己在语法和方式上应当是精确的(每一个选项放到题干里时应吻合语法)三、复及解题注意事项：单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。

具体应注意以下几点：1、复时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。

重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。

对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚。

还要注意固定搭配、惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。

2.在解题方面要注重语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。

英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境(即上下文)决定的，答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。

2020高考英语热门考点强化专练十：动词的语气——虚拟语气语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：We are not ready.我们没准备好。

What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。

如: Open the door, please。

请打开门。

(3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如: If I were you, I should study English.如果我是你，我就学英语了。

May yousucceed!祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。

在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。

如: If it doesn’t raintomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如:If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。

(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。

)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形与过去事实相反had +过去分词would/ should/ could/ might + have +过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should +动词原形，were to +动词原形would/ should/could/ might +动词原形注:主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。

《动词和动词短语》1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;2. 掌握动词短语的意义。

动词辨析( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.一Is it possible that you it at home?A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?一I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out( )8. 一How long can a person a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?一For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend( )9. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.A. solveB. takeC. get( )10. When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.A. apologizeB. introduceC. expectD. compare( )11. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )12. 一Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?一Sorry, I didn't it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish( )13. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. being in( )14. That one mistake almost him his life.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spent( )15. 一Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.一So what do you me to do, call a life guard(救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage( )16. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A. stoppedB. doubtedC. refusedD. allowed( )17. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach( )18. 一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider( )19. 一Great! Our women's volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Sunday.一Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.A. wonB. beatC. lostD. missed( )20. 一What does your father do after dinner?一He usually newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees( )21. 一Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.一He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in( )22. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ranB. movedC. shookD. remained( )23. 一Time will whether I made the right choice or not.一I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell( )24. 一Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.一Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break( )25. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted( )26. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break( )27. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets( )28. 一Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks( )29. 一I don't know where to go this summer vacation.一Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest ( )30. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choose ( )31. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother me have a try again.A. let; toB. advised; toC. made; toD. makes; to( )32. 一What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?一No idea. He didn't his parents in the letter.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss( )33. 一How about some more ice-cream?一No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to my weight, you know.A. preventB. watchC. refuseD. keep( )34. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair ( )35. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. prevent( )36. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!A. spent; costB. paid for; spentC. paid for; costD. cost; spent( )37. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust( )38. 一I sick. I may have a fever.一You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound( )39. 一What time is it?一Just a minute. I will it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set( )40. You'd better your coat. It's very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dress动词短语( )1. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off( )2. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival一Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out( )3. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up( )4. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for( )5. Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up( )6. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care( )7. 一What do you think of the sofa?一Not bad, but it may too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. take downB. take upC. pick upD. clean up( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.A. get upB. get onC. get off( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.一That's good. The old should be .A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up( )16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down( )17. How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up( )18. The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A. came up withB. cheered upC. put up( )19. Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out( ) 20. 一Who's your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A. believe inB. take part inC. come up withD. fall in love with( )21. 一 these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?一Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.A. Looking back atB. Looking forC. Looking throughD. Looking after( )22. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up( )23. 一Why do you Liu Hulan?一Because she is a great heroine.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to( )24. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to( )25. 一Every time the exam is over, I will the result.一Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be proud ofB. be good atC. be worried about( )26. 一I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .一I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. pay attentionD. keep our cool( )27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of( )28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away( )29. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at( )30. 一Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please some information online.一OK.A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look up( )31. 一Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.一You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away( )32. 一I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?一I will social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action( )33. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A. caught up withB. thought ofC. think ofD. found( )34. Please the lights when you go out.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off( )35. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up( )36. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet andthey'llquickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up( )37. 一If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.一But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up( )38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out( )39. 一What do you think is important to the players on a team?一It's to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out( )40. 一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?一Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out( )41. 一When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.一I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .A. goes byB. runs outC. runs away( )42. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A. ran after meB. looked for meC. gave me a rideD. cheered me up( )43. We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.A. write downB. cut downC. turn down( )44. My physics teacher made a difference to my life.A. spent time inB. helped me withC. played a role inD. brought bad luck to( )45. 一Jane her mother.一Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.A. looks afterB. runs afterC. takes afterD. makes after( )46. Our teachers us and they their work very much.A. be strict with; are strict inB. are strict in; be strict withC. are strict with; are strict in( )47. 一Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?一 No, it'll be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put off( )48. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out( )49. We'd better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problemson his own.A. let him downB. cheer him upC. leave him aloneD. ring him up( )50. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always yourdictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on参考答案动词辨析1-10 BAABDDBAAA 11-20 DBACBDAAAA 21-30 DDDADABABC31-40 BCBCBCDABB动词短语1-10 BDBCAAACAB 11-20 BDADABBACD 21-30 ADDBCACADD31-40 CABDDCBAAD 41-50 ACBCCCDBCB仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。