小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词

小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词小学英语语法考点练习：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格。

2.形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾，加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;⑷以”辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。

3.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesn’t______as____asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案一、名词的数1. 单数名词表示一个事物，复数名词表示多个事物。

- 单数：apple, dog, book- 复数：apples, dogs, books2. 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。

- 词尾是s, x, ch, sh的名词加-es：box → boxes, watch → watches- 词尾是辅音字母+y的名词，将y改为i再加-es：city → cities3. 不规则名词的复数形式需要特别记忆。

- man → men, woman → women, child → children4. 专有名词和不可数名词通常没有复数形式。

- 专有名词：China, Tom- 不可数名词：water, rice二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 动词原形：I play basketball every day.- 第三人称单数：He plays basketball every day.2. 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

- 结构：be动词 + 动词的现在分词：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 规则动词：加-ed：I watched a movie yesterday.- 不规则动词：需要特别记忆：He went to the park yesterday.4. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。

- 结构：will + 动词原形：I will go to the library tomorrow.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两者。

- 规则：词尾加-er：big → bigger- 不规则：good → better2. 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三者或三者以上。

- 规则：词尾加-est：big → biggest- 不规则：good → best3. 比较级和最高级的前面可以加上much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, far等词来加强语气。

小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者：英语王教…文章来源：本站原创点击数：5516 更新时间：2006-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。

描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。

限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。

除了these和those外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。

2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。

She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词＋名词＋old, long, wide等。

a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long（2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。

He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything,everyone, anybody…＋形容词。

There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词＋名词”构成的形容词（1）数词＋名词，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。

（2）数词＋名词＋形容词，如 a seven-year-old boy等。

（3）名词（无冠词）＋基数词=the＋序数词＋名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite（4）“数量词＋复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词，作为一个单位来表示。

专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。

二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。

如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。

如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。

(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。

如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。

小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。

(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。

如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。

如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。

(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。

(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。

形容词、副词编缉教师：Sean（刘恩孝）授课时间：授课地点：龙文教育长安校区1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。

比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。

2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。

如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e 结尾，只加-r。

如：late – later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。

如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。

如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。

如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful,quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。

如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more,far – farther/further, old –older/elder…形容词、副词练一练：全卷满分：拟题人：Sean（刘恩孝）拟题时间：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。

big good longtall old short t hin heavy youngfat light stronghigh far lowearly late wellfast slow2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mikeruns_______ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you.I have ten.7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.。

小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词I.写出所给词的反义词。

1.y oung 6.better2.white 7. longer3.big 8. thinner4.left 9. far5.f ast 10. lightII.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Maria is (thin). Lucy is (thin) than Mary.2.Mike is (heavy) boy in his class.3.Tom is as ( tall) as Jim.4.I am much ( well) than yesterday.5.This skirt is ( expensive) of the three.6.The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes (careful) than her brother.8)Today is (busy) day this week.9)That is (easy ) of all.10). He is (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1.exercise you take, (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2.Who jumped (最远) of all in the long jump?3.Lucy says she will write to you back (尽可能快地)。

4.There are (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.- (何时何地) shall we meet?-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1.-Tom is the one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A.bestB. lastC. firstD. only2.We want to go to Japan to have a study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3.The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people.rge enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large4.When spring comes, the trees get .A.green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5.My brother is three years than I .A.old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6.He's to hear the bad news.A.sorryB. badC. happyD. well7.The snow is over one meter when it's winter here.A.longB. highC. thickD. this8.This book is worth seeing again.A.veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9.My sister sat to me to listen to the story.A.closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10.The sports car is running , It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster11.You run for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12.Don't look the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13.This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14.the ground is, air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15.John is of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16.-Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are .A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17.She is than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18.Paris is one of cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful19.Shanghai is the first city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20.-Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21.Bob never does his homework Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.22.My sister is good at sports, She can jump than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher23.The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river24.I don't feel to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good25.Be quiet, class! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1.Math is the most difficult of all the subjects. Math is difficult than other subject. Math is difficult than other subjects.2.Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..Joe is than Lucy.3.Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old. Kate is Tom.Tom is Kate.4.T he bag is too expensive for me to buy. The bag is for me to buy.。

小升初英语语法学问专项练习形容词与副词一、单项选择1．Who do you think does ______ in the class?A.bestB.the bestC.better2．I like winter. But I like summer ________ of all seasons.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 3．Would you like orange juice?A. anyB. someC. an 4．Can you write________?A.goodB.more goodC.betterD.best 5．You can be my _____pen friend .A. ChineseB. ChinaC. America 6．Stop at the ________ light.A. greenB. redC. yellow 7．He _____ as ____ as his sister.A. play; goodB. play; wellC. plays; well 8．He does the housework________between the two children.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better 9．We have had ________ pork. That's enough.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little 10．We don't need________wishes.A. anyB. aC. some11．She looks after the children ______ of the four woman.A.the bestB.betterC.best 12．The old man walked________on the wet floor.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carefuly13．Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller14．Jim jumps the _______.A.highB.higherC.highest15．—Have you got________cherries?—Yes, I have.A. someB. anyC. muchD. a little16．I speak ______ in my class.A.the most loudlyB.most loudlyC.louder17．The box is as ________as that one.A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavyD. heaviest 18．I haven't got_____dragon kites .A. anyB. someC. much19．Wash your clothes________.A.cleanB.cleanerC.more cleanlyD.most cleanly 20．The house on the lef t is as as the house on the right.A.three time, tallB.three times, higherC.three time, highD.three times, high 21．Students should study ________ and stay________too.A. strong; healthyB. hard; healthC. hard; healthy 22．Reading in bed is________for our eyes.efulB.badC.good23．When we are together, he talks the ______.A.most loudlyB.more loudlyC.loudly24．He works in his class.A. harderB. hardestC. the most hardD. the harder 25．Water is________for us.A. useB. usefulC. used26．Can you tell me more about _____festivals ?A. AmericaB. AmericanC. China27．She speaks ______ in her family.A.quickerB.more quicklyC.the most quickly28．Helen studies as as Alice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29．My running shoes are________old，I need to buy new________.A. very, oneB. much，onesC. too，ones30．It was________. There were some black________.A. cloudy; cloudsB. cloud; cloudsC. cloudy; cloud31．—What's the weather like?—It's hot and .A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudy32．—What's ________ with you?—I am sad.A. wrongB. rightC. bad33．________ meat and ________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many, not enoughB. Too muc h, not enoughC. Too much, enoughD. Too many, enough34．—Is she quiet?—No, she isn't. She is very .A. quietB. worriedC. active35．Listen to the radio________.A.carefulB.carefullierC.more carefullyD.most carefully36．Tim is ________. He should see a doctor.A. happyB. illC. afraid37．The young woman in red takes______ care of the baby of the three woman.A.the most carefullyB.carefullyC.most carelessly38．Lucy is the ________ of the three.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest39．Tom's dog is than Mike's.A. thinerB. thinnerC. more thin 40．His diet is not ________. He is much unhealthier than before.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. bad enoughD. enough bad形容词副词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为班里谁做得最好？在肯定范围内的比较用最高级，the+最高级。