攀枝花学院2019专升本英语答案1. The novel Moby Dick is narrated by__________ from the first person point of view. [单选题] *AhabIshmael(正确答案)QueequeqMoby Dick2. In the short story The Murders in the Rue Morgue, the detective’s name is ________. [单选题] *Auguste Dupin(正确答案)Hercule PoirotSherlock HolmesArthur Conan Doyle3. According to Sigmund Freud, human beings’ personality could be divided into three elements of id, ego and superego. Among them, ego follows __________. [单选题] *Happiness PrincipleReality Principle(正确答案)Pleasure PrincipleMorality Principle4. Among following statements, which is wrong about the doctrines of puritanism? [单选题] *Puritans believe that everyone is his own priest and The Bible is the only supreme authority.Puritans believe human beings are born with innate depravity and original sin.Puritans adheres to strict moral and religious principles.Puritans are tolerant to social pleasures and indulgence.(正确答案)5. Among following statements, which is wrong about American Romanticism? [单选题] *It focuses on the expression of feelings and emotions.The writers are eager to establish the independence of American Literature.It ends with the beginning of World War I.(正确答案)Many writers are strongly influenced by and yet consciously opposed to Puritanism.6. Which one is not included in fiction? [单选题] *Novel.Novella.Short stories.Drama.(正确答案)7. ________ is the most important type in fiction? [单选题] *EpicRomanceNovel(正确答案)Novella8. The understanding of fiction ususally comprises three steps: experience, interpretation and ________. [单选题] *imaginationpersonificationcalculationevaluation(正确答案)9. The First novel is ________. [单选题] *Decameron.Robinson Crusoe.(正确答案)Don Quixote de la mancha.The Vicar of Walkefield.10. Conflicts in plot of fiction include ________ conflicts and ________ conflicts. [单选题] *fictional, fictitiousmajor, minortrue, falseinternal, external(正确答案)11. In Aspect of the Novel, E. M. Foster suggests a distinction between ________ characters and ________ characters. [单选题] *major, minorround, flat(正确答案)direct, indirectstatic, active12. Which statement about the round characters are true? [单选题] *They are the protagonists.They are not the fully developed characters.Some characterizes of them are contradictory.(正确答案)They are not antagonists.13. Characters in fiction can be classified as ________ and ________. [单选题] *round, flatmajor, minor(正确答案)direct, indirectstatic, active14. In most cases, the title character is the ________, like David Copperfield. [单选题] *protagonist(正确答案)antagonistflat characterstatic character15. If a character is incapable of change, or seems changing mostly because our original view of him or he is not complete, this character is identified as ________. [单选题] *flatminorindirectstatic(正确答案)16. （）is a long poem about a significant event, usually focused on a hero. [单选题] * Epic(正确答案)RomanceBallad17. which type of poetry does not belong to lyrical poetry? [单选题] *OdesSonnetsdramatic poems(正确答案)18. Like music, poetry is based on ( )—that is, on the alternation of stressed and unstressed sounds, that makes the voice rise and fall. [单选题] *Rhythm(正确答案)RhymeStanza19. In the following terms, which is different from the other three? [单选题] * approximate rhymehalf rhymeexact rhyme(正确答案)slant rhyme20. Which of the following words does not belong to Onomatopoeia? [单选题] *MurmurBangPractice(正确答案)Crackle21. Which two figures of speech are applied in the poem “Ode to My Socks" *PunSimile(正确答案)Metaphor(正确答案)Paradox22. Which words from the poem "There is no frigate like a book” are related to “voyage”? *coursers(正确答案)traverse(正确答案)chariot(正确答案)prancing23. Drama can be divided as ________, ________ and ________. *tragedy(正确答案)comedy(正确答案)tragicomedy(正确答案)comedi-tragedy24. For the character's speech in a drama, which of the following statements are included? *Dialogue(正确答案)Monologue(正确答案)Soliloquy(正确答案)Asides(正确答案)25. Shakespeare often uses ________, ________and wordplay in his comedy. * irony(正确答案)satire(正确答案)long sentencessimple words26. Fiction is novel. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)27. The short novel is the short story. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)28. Setting includes time, place, and environment in the story. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错29. Climax is also called the turning point in the fiction. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错30. Every story has a resolution. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)31. Characters in fiction are equivalents to people in reality. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)32. Round characters refer to the three-dimensional characters. [判断题] *对(正确答案)错33. Major characters are the protagonists in fiction. The antagonists are impossible to be the major characters. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)34. Active characters are the characters speaking a lot in fiction. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)35. In direct characterization, the narrator or character describe what another character looks like without comment. [判断题] *对错(正确答案)36. According to M. H. Abrams, ___theory emphasizes the relations between the work and the universe. * [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：mimetic)37. ___theory foregrounds the link between work and artist. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Expressive)38. ___theory highlights the tie between work and audience. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Didactic)39. ___ theory focuses on the work itself. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Formalist)40. When it comes to the analysis of Emily Dickinson’s poetry from internal perspective, the two key word we should always bear in mind are puritanism and___. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：feminism)41. Because I could not stop for Death—_____________________________________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：He kindly stopped for me—)42. The Carrigae held but just Ourselves—__________________________________ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：And Immortality)43. According to Typological Hermeneutics, events and people in the Old Testament are called ___. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：type|Type)44. Events and people in the New Testament are called ___. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Antitype|antitype)45. In the novel Moby Dick, the name of the whaling boat in search of Moby Dick is_________. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Pequod)。
Lesson 7 Plot 情节by E. M. Forster让我们给情节下一个定义，我们已经把故事定义为按时间叙事。
情节也是叙事，只是重点放在因果关系上。
“国王死了后来王后死了”，是故事。
“国王死了，而王后因悲痛国王而死”，是情节。
时间顺序被保存不好，但因果关系使它在阴影下不好了。
或者说，“王后死了，没人知道为什么。
直到最后人们才发现，是死于对国王驾崩的哀痛。
”这是一个富有神秘色彩的情节，是一个能够向纵深发展的形式。
它暂时不考虑时间顺序，把它悬了起来。
它在故事允许的范围内，远离了故事情节。
看看王后的死。
如果是故事，我们说，“后来呢？”如果是情节，我们问，“为什么？”这是小说的两个方面的根本区别。
情节不能对那些只知道傻呆呆咧大嘴的原始穴居人讲，也不能给专制的君主苏丹讲，还不能讲给他们的后代，即那些现代影迷们听。
因为这些人只知道问，“后来呢，后来呢？”否则他们就会打瞌睡。
他们只有好奇心。
然而，读情节需要理解力和记忆力。
好奇心是人类最低的一种能力。
你会注意到在日常生活中，那些好奇的人，通常记忆力都很坏。
他们蠢到了底。
张口就问你有几个兄弟姐妹的人，永远不是富有同情心的人。
如果你一年以后再碰到他，他还是会问你，你有几个兄弟姐妹。
他问你的时候,还是（像一年前一样）嘴张得大大的，眼睛鼓得圆圆的。
和这样的人交朋友是很困难的。
两个好奇的人几乎根本不能成为朋友。
好奇只能使人对事物有肤浅的了解，对小说的理解也深不了，只是听听故事而已。
如果我们想抓住情节，我们就要有理解力和记忆力。
先说理解力。
聪明的读者,不像好奇的人，他不只是扫一眼新的事实，而是记住它。
他从二方面看它。
一方面，它是孤立的；另一方面,它又和从前几页看到的事实有联系。
现在他可能还不理解它，而且也不企图马上就会理解它。
在一个组织得很好的小说(如《自私自利的人》)中，事实多半是相互交叉的。
理想的读者不期望在最后达到高潮前理解它。
这种惊奇和神秘的成分—有时人们干脆空洞地叫它“侦探成分”—对情节应是十分重要的。
