【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案(word)
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【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案(word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ (start)to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples ________ (one),"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ (take) first, which one will you choose?""Of course I'll take ________ smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
(1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。
be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。
(2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。
看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。
(3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。
根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。
(4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。
went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。
(5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。
one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。
(6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。
根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。
(7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。
(8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。
(9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。
此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。
(10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。
这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。
首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
It was a playground. Eight ________ (child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ (turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ (advise) her to be strong. She said, "I will be together ________you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ (get)to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ (hundred)of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。
child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。
分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。
(3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。
引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。
(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。
(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。
turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。
(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。
根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。
(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。
together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。
(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。
get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。
(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。
hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。
(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。
形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you."Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。